Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	34,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	26,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	30.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	13,109	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	12,552	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,057.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	32.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	34,070	16,935	17,130
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	7,695	3,915	3,775
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	2,770	1,400	1,375
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	2,655	1,350	1,305
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	2,260	1,165	1,095
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	22,830	11,395	11,440
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	1,995	1,040	955
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	2,260	1,165	1,100
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	2,625	1,285	1,345
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	3,100	1,530	1,580
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	2,770	1,390	1,380
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	2,460	1,270	1,195
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,105	1,075	1,030
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	2,085	995	1,090
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	1,845	895	955
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,585	765	820
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	3,540	1,625	1,915
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,380	635	750
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	920	450	470
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	390	170	220
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	255	90	165
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	170	70	105
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	15	0	10
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	22.6	23.1	22.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	10.4	9.6	11.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.7	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	35.1	34.5	35.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	34.0	33.5	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	12,555	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	4,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	12,555	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	4,390	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	2,190	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	33,760	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	26,375	13,020	13,355
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	16,825	8,405	8,420
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	13,685	6,840	6,845
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	3,140	1,570	1,575
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	9,545	4,610	4,935
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	6,225	3,475	2,750
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	725	290	435
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,645	655	990
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	950	185	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	9,800	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	4,610	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	2,070	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	9,800	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	8,305	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	6,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	1,500	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,145	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	8,305	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	3,770	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	4,530	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	845	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	4,565	2,340	2,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	12,550	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	9,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	3,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	5,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	2,990	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	2,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	33,835	16,850	16,980
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	31,755	15,915	15,840
French only	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	2,025	915	1,110
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	45	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	33,835	16,850	16,980
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	33,105	16,475	16,630
French	1,185	535	645	635	330	300
English and French	95	40	55	55	30	30
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	655	345	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	33,835	16,855	16,985
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	33,475	16,680	16,790
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	31,255	15,645	15,605
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	30,555	15,275	15,275
French	1,270	575	695	700	370	330
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	2,225	1,030	1,190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	2,180	1,020	1,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	25	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	605	260	345
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	510	225	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	15	5	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,285	620	660
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	355	155	200
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	350	155	200
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	15	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	780	355	425	75	30	45
Russian	120	50	75	65	25	35
Serbian	215	105	105	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	155	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	465	215	250
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	100	45	50
Frisian	40	20	20	5	5	0
German	1,120	525	595	310	140	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	190	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	160	85	80
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	65	30	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	45	30	15	20	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	250	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	30	15	15
Portuguese	365	185	185	30	20	15
Romanian	105	50	55	15	10	5
Spanish	535	330	200	175	90	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	65	25	40
Chinese languages	220	100	120	60	25	40
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	360	170	190
English and French	160	70	95	120	45	75
English and non-official language	625	295	330	230	115	115
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	33,835	16,850	16,985
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	33,275	16,590	16,685
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	32,485	16,200	16,280
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	32,295	16,095	16,200
French	280	120	160	190	110	80
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	790	390	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	785	390	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	335	165	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	320	160	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	330	165	160
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	75	35	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	20	10	10
Russian	55	30	25	25	15	15
Serbian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	55	35	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	95	40	50
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	35	15	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	25	5	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	30	15	15
Chinese languages	120	65	60	35	15	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	560	260	305
English and French	110	40	65	75	30	40
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	475	225	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	33,835	16,855	16,985
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	32,065	16,020	16,045
English	1,055	510	550	470	255	215
French	775	300	475	445	195	250
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	830	365	460
Aboriginal	5	5	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	795	350	440
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	26,075	12,895	13,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	24,980	12,380	12,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	48,600	69,064	34,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	24,985	12,385	12,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	42,370	57,169	30,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	23,460	12,055	11,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	47,940	68,376	32,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	14,010	4,965	9,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,563	4,925	4,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	20,850	10,975	9,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	49,548	70,075	33,681
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,070	12,895	13,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	24,940	12,340	12,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	61,362	79,686	43,408
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	24,945	12,340	12,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	49,955	63,307	36,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	23,440	12,005	11,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	60,961	78,766	42,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	13,970	4,965	9,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,260	7,665	7,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	20,850	10,930	9,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	59,648	77,229	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	26,070	12,895	13,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	10,420	6,090	4,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	67,705	84,782	51,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	76,590	90,317	57,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.3	96.3	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	82.6	86.5	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.7	3.8	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	26,075	12,895	13,180
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,095	510	580
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	24,975	12,385	12,600
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	2,865	830	2,030
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	2,680	800	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	2,570	850	1,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	2,370	880	1,485
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	2,330	950	1,380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	2,145	950	1,195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	1,880	1,025	855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,505	920	580
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,265	870	395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,170	785	380
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	4,210	3,525	685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,880	2,335	545
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,330	1,190	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	26,075	12,895	13,175
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,085	515	570
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	24,985	12,385	12,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	2,940	840	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	2,800	845	1,955
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	3,100	1,025	2,080
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	2,930	1,170	1,760
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	2,975	1,300	1,675
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	2,510	1,380	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,960	1,260	700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,630	1,140	495
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	4,145	3,425	720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,270	945	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	865	700	155
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,015	1,775	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	26,070	12,895	13,180
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	5,220	1,925	3,295
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	20,850	10,975	9,880
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	80.0	85.1	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,965	765	1,195
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,225	430	800
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	2,025	690	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,780	600	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	1,750	675	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	1,745	700	1,045
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	1,750	795	955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,465	815	655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,285	820	460
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,860	4,685	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,065	755	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,085	740	350
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	3,700	3,185	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	12,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	107,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	89,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	56,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	47,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	10,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	120,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	100,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	12,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	121,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	76,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	10,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	132,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	108,632	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	12,550	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	6,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	12,555	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	980	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	5,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	9,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	118,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	98,608	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	3,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	107,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	89,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	140,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	115,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	60,455	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	130,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	106,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	121,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	98,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	4,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	153,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	124,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	68,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	3,850	2,005	1,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	50,321	62,976	41,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	43,054	51,840	36,493
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	3,820	2,020	1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	67,727	75,896	58,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	54,284	59,998	47,887
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	33,765	16,810	16,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	10,735	4,965	5,770
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	1,500	670	830
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	1,605	665	940
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	2,030	915	1,115
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	2,480	1,175	1,305
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	3,125	1,540	1,580
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	23,025	11,850	11,180
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	3,340	1,640	1,700
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	4,075	2,035	2,040
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,615	2,340	2,275
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	5,490	2,865	2,620
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	5,505	2,970	2,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	33,765	16,815	16,950
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	8,940	4,570	4,365
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	3,295	1,670	1,620
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	21,500	10,680	10,815
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	3,325	1,560	1,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,940	840	1,095
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	705	370	330
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	245	140	105
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,030	405	630
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	200	60	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	5.7	5.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.9	8.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	7.4	8.4	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	4.8	3.8	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	6.0	3.8	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,205	535	675
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	425	220	210
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	130	70	60
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	730	300	430
65 years and over	325	125	205	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.6	3.2	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.8	4.8	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.9	4.2	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.4	2.8	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.5	1.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	33,765	16,815	16,950
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	33,700	16,790	16,915
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	33,690	16,790	16,905
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	1,970	885	1,085
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	2,970	1,360	1,610
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	2,935	1,350	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	140	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	140	75	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	720	290	435
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	705	290	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	1,730	830	900
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	435	205	230
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	0	10
Czech	55	20	40	10	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	95	50	40
Russian	195	100	100	150	75	75
Serbian	330	190	140	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovak	50	20	35	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	180	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	590	295	295
Afrikaans	65	35	30	15	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	130	70	60
Frisian	90	50	40	10	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	420	195	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	60	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	210	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	205	105	95
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	15	10	10
Hindi	110	55	60	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	120	60	60	30	15	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	470	205	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	30	10	15
Portuguese	455	245	205	30	25	10
Romanian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	410	170	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	50	15	40
American Sign Language	35	10	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	85	35	50
Chinese languages	320	155	165	85	35	50
Cantonese	100	45	50	45	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	35	10	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	33,765	16,815	16,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	32,285	16,105	16,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	8,665	4,435	4,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	23,625	11,675	11,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,475	705	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	33,760	16,815	16,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	30,870	15,425	15,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,525	1,165	1,360
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	720	350	375
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	270	105	165
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	510	260	250
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	175	115	60
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	330	145	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	775	335	445
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	365	230	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,525	1,165	1,360
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	280	140	140
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	550	270	280
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	450	165	285
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,120	540	580
45 years and over	460	200	260	120	50	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,525	1,165	1,360
Americas	1,570	685	885	390	165	220
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	40	10	30
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	15	10
Mexico	60	25	35	70	35	35
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	175	55	115
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	60	40	20
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,130	580	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	10	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	30	15	15
Germany	575	280	295	135	75	65
Greece	95	50	50	35	15	15
Hungary	125	50	75	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	15	10	10
Italy	725	425	295	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	120	70	50
Poland	550	235	315	60	35	30
Portugal	185	110	75	20	10	15
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	50	20	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	495	235	255
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	90	65	25
Africa	235	120	115	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	35	15	20	25	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	55	30	25
Asia	1,225	525	700	855	350	505
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	20	0	15
India	185	95	95	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	50	35	20
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	10	10
Philippines	160	40	115	495	175	325
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	65	30	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	775	330	445
Americas	95	45	50	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	30	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	135	70	65	160	90	75
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	35	30	10
Africa	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	115	30	85	490	200	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	400	160	240
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	33,760	16,815	16,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	3,035	1,470	1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	4,585	2,195	2,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	26,140	13,145	12,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,855	835	1,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,080	510	575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	455	250	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	580	210	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	190	120	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	33,760	16,815	16,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	2,620	1,280	1,340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	2,580	1,260	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,005	490	510
Métis	515	225	295	1,530	740	785
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	31,140	15,535	15,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	33,765	16,810	16,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	755	345	410
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	33,005	16,470	16,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	33,760	16,810	16,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	510	270	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	480	250	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	190	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,830	1,345	1,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,700	1,300	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,535	690	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,105	555	550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	70	55	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	30,430	15,195	15,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	33,760	16,810	16,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,045	980	1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	275	150	130
Chinese	455	190	260	105	45	55
Black	620	345	275	245	150	95
Filipino	275	95	180	820	340	480
Latin American	530	310	220	195	95	100
Arab	95	45	45	145	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	105	65	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	15	10	0
Korean	130	55	70	30	10	25
Japanese	170	70	100	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	31,720	15,830	15,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	33,760	16,815	16,950
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,330	1,615	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,935	885	1,045
Inuit	20	10	15	135	80	50
Métis	670	290	380	1,425	720	705
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	10,850	5,515	5,335
Acadian	115	60	55	105	70	35
American	1,205	555	650	640	280	365
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	10,365	5,295	5,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	26,185	12,835	13,355
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	16,965	8,270	8,695
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	9,545	4,650	4,895
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	6,900	3,225	3,680
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	7,310	3,730	3,585
Welsh	1,875	885	985	915	465	455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	825	385	435
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	4,995	2,385	2,615
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	4,995	2,380	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	10,080	4,860	5,215
Austrian	655	340	310	585	265	320
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	310	145	170
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	2,140	1,045	1,090
Flemish	25	10	20	30	0	25
Frisian	165	85	80	15	10	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	7,990	3,865	4,130
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	260	100	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	3,550	1,635	1,915
Danish	590	285	305	630	285	345
Finnish	245	110	135	145	60	80
Icelandic	100	45	60	220	120	100
Norwegian	405	195	210	1,580	685	895
Swedish	625	245	375	1,135	510	625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	100	65	35
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	7,485	3,690	3,800
Bulgarian	110	35	75	35	15	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Czech	360	200	165	165	95	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	70	20	45
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	355	170	185
Latvian	135	80	55	25	15	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,885	980	910
Romanian	520	245	275	275	135	140
Russian	1,275	635	640	905	355	555
Slovak	535	275	265	60	30	30
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	4,925	2,445	2,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	30	20	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,425	685	745
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	85	45	40
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	100	40	55
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	785	375	405
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	15	0	15
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	175	75	100
Serbian	645	360	285	30	15	20
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	35	25	15
Spanish	640	290	355	225	110	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	20	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	75	40	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	190	105	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	50	25	20
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	115	60	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	305	145	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	50	15	35
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	145	80	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	15	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	40	10	25
African origins	535	280	255	275	150	130
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	50	25	25
Algerian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	25	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	80	45	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	120	60	60
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,725	835	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	215	130	85
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	10	0	10
Armenian	110	75	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	100	55	40
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	310	165	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	35	10	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	205	105	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	35	20	15
Punjabi	25	15	15	20	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	15	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,195	545	650
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	20	10	20
Chinese	535	245	285	255	130	125
Filipino	385	140	240	815	345	465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	55	35	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	35	10	25
Laotian	25	20	10	25	15	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	15	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	85	45	40
Australian	125	70	55	55	35	25
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	12,550	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	9,650	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	2,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	12,550	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	12,550	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	685	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	2,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	12,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	2,340	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,845	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	2,005	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	1,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	12,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	12,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	12,550	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	12,155	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	12,555	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	2,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	12,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	12,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	12,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	5,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	12,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	570	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	2,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	2,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	2,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	615	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	12,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	10,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	2,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	9,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	74.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	375,502	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	389,146	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	2,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,399	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,475	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,070	12,895	13,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	4,265	2,235	2,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	8,265	3,930	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	13,540	6,735	6,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	3,380	2,845	535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	720	445	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,665	2,400	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	6,015	2,310	3,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	605	200	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	3,540	1,375	2,160
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	2,835	1,065	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	185	55	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	55	35	25
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	420	190	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	18,505	9,155	9,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,800	1,025	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	5,560	2,665	2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	11,145	5,470	5,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	2,650	2,250	395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	520	330	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,135	1,920	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	4,940	1,865	3,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	460	155	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	3,100	1,195	1,905
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	2,515	960	1,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	145	35	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	40	15	25
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	350	155	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,070	12,895	13,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	12,535	6,165	6,365
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,085	290	790
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,085	295	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	90	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	215	75	135
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	375	170	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	70	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	65	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	100	60	35
54. History	365	220	140	45	45	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	990	255	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	95	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	260	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	240	30	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	160	45	115
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	220	125	95
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	2,595	720	1,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	150	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	2,435	690	1,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	225	85	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	100	40	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	45	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	265	135	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	195	130	65
25. Library science	60	0	60	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	4,210	3,920	285
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	35	20	15
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	325	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	735	665	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,220	1,145	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,275	1,235	45
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	620	590	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	265	190	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	105	85	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	165	105	55
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	2,305	350	1,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	185	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	2,115	250	1,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	925	485	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	460	85	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	255	200	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	195	195	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	18,505	9,155	9,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	7,360	3,690	3,670
Education	2,000	475	1,525	865	235	635
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	870	230	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	255	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	180	65	115
Humanities	1,310	545	765	325	150	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	60	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	60	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	75	50	25
54. History	255	145	105	40	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	875	225	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	225	10	220
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	200	20	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	135	40	95
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	205	115	85
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,150	585	1,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	125	15	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	2,020	570	1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	185	70	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	40	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	35	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	240	120	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	170	120	55
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	3,400	3,130	270
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	35	20	20
14. Engineering	980	815	160	290	235	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	605	540	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,015	950	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	975	940	35
48. Precision production	920	905	20	470	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	230	160	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	85	60	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	145	95	50
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	1,890	275	1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	170	80	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	1,725	200	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	720	395	325
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	340	65	280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	230	175	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	150	145	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,075	12,895	13,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	12,530	6,160	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	13,545	6,730	6,810
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	12,415	6,240	6,170
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	9,690	4,950	4,745
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	2,725	1,295	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,125	490	640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	150	70	80
Philippines	75	10	65	340	130	210
India	55	30	25	45	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	200	80	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	0	10
France	20	10	15	15	10	0
Other	1,375	720	655	375	180	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	18,505	9,160	9,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	7,360	3,690	3,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	11,145	5,465	5,680
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	10,195	5,055	5,145
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	7,920	3,965	3,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	2,275	1,085	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	950	415	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	110	45	60
Philippines	65	10	55	335	130	205
India	45	20	25	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	125	50	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	0	10
France	15	10	15	15	15	0
Other	795	395	405	320	155	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	26,075	12,895	13,175
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	19,300	10,270	9,025
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	17,790	9,400	8,390
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	1,510	870	640
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	6,775	2,620	4,150
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	74.0	79.6	68.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	68.2	72.9	63.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,070	12,900	13,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	5,855	2,185	3,675
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	20,210	10,715	9,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	10,700	6,260	4,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	9,515	4,455	5,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.3	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	19,300	10,270	9,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	230	80	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	19,075	10,195	8,875
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	17,350	9,175	8,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,720	1,015	700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	19,295	10,270	9,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	230	75	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	19,070	10,195	8,875
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	2,185	1,380	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	3,060	680	2,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	900	705	190
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,120	140	985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,860	635	1,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	335	90	250
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	4,020	1,455	2,565
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	4,555	4,225	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	485	415	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	555	475	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	19,300	10,270	9,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	225	80	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	19,070	10,195	8,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	130	100	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	760	625	135
22 Utilities	385	270	110	295	260	40
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,010	2,495	515
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,070	775	295
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,125	800	325
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	2,470	1,085	1,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	955	720	235
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	230	110	120
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	545	110	435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	330	165	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	950	440	510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	560	265	290
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	1,165	310	855
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,840	180	1,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	340	145	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,260	505	755
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	985	500	485
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,020	580	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	17,790	9,400	8,385
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	930	345	585
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,880	2,280	605
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	13,950	6,760	7,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	13,955	6,765	7,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	4,130	1,520	2,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	9,225	4,785	4,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	530	405	125
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	16,835	9,040	7,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	14,780	8,010	6,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	865	425	435
Public transit	465	200	265	355	225	130
Walked	1,575	785	790	455	170	280
Bicycle	225	160	65	60	25	40
Other method	335	135	200	325	180	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	16,835	9,040	7,795
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	5,085	2,135	2,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	4,870	2,640	2,230
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	3,965	2,380	1,585
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,810	1,080	730
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,105	805	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	16,835	9,035	7,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,760	1,345	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	3,950	2,635	1,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	4,655	2,300	2,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	2,510	925	1,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	1,340	450	900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	2,620	1,385	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	20,655	10,870	9,790
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	20,585	10,830	9,750
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	20,560	10,830	9,735
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	20,510	10,820	9,695
French	195	45	145	50	10	35
Non-official languages	215	175	45	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	75	35	40
English and French	120	40	80	40	15	20
English and non-official language	130	65	70	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	20,655	10,865	9,790
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	20,300	10,710	9,590
English	215	80	130	45	15	30
French	510	210	305	185	60	125
Non-official language	515	265	250	130	80	50
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	33,175	16,505	16,670
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	27,325	13,680	13,645
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	5,850	2,825	3,025
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	2,640	1,285	1,360
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,210	1,545	1,665
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,075	1,475	1,600
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,640	1,285	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	435	185	250
External migrants	315	170	145	135	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	31,000	15,455	15,545
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	14,740	7,515	7,225
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	16,260	7,940	8,320
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	6,285	3,105	3,180
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	9,975	4,840	5,140
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	9,120	4,420	4,705
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	7,040	3,385	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	2,085	1,030	1,050
External migrants	810	435	375	850	420	435