Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Niagara West
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 90,838 ... ... 34,066 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 86,533 ... ... 26,171 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.0 ... ... 30.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,827 ... ... 13,109 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,588 ... ... 12,552 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 91.8 ... ... 1,057.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 989.15 ... ... 32.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 90,840 44,730 46,105 34,070 16,935 17,130
0 to 14 years 15,440 7,930 7,505 7,695 3,915 3,775
0 to 4 years 4,805 2,450 2,350 2,770 1,400 1,375
5 to 9 years 5,240 2,705 2,540 2,655 1,350 1,305
10 to 14 years 5,395 2,780 2,615 2,260 1,165 1,095
15 to 64 years 57,295 28,375 28,920 22,830 11,395 11,440
15 to 19 years 5,620 2,835 2,785 1,995 1,040 955
20 to 24 years 5,230 2,715 2,520 2,260 1,165 1,100
25 to 29 years 4,285 2,200 2,085 2,625 1,285 1,345
30 to 34 years 4,500 2,205 2,290 3,100 1,530 1,580
35 to 39 years 5,000 2,420 2,575 2,770 1,390 1,380
40 to 44 years 5,565 2,715 2,855 2,460 1,270 1,195
45 to 49 years 6,115 2,950 3,165 2,105 1,075 1,030
50 to 54 years 7,505 3,700 3,805 2,085 995 1,090
55 to 59 years 7,030 3,475 3,550 1,845 895 955
60 to 64 years 6,455 3,165 3,285 1,585 765 820
65 years and over 18,110 8,425 9,680 3,540 1,625 1,915
65 to 69 years 5,715 2,760 2,955 1,380 635 750
70 to 74 years 4,470 2,235 2,235 920 450 470
75 to 79 years 3,115 1,490 1,625 590 285 305
80 to 84 years 2,350 1,080 1,265 390 170 220
85 years and over 2,455 860 1,595 255 90 165
85 to 89 years 1,505 595 910 170 70 105
90 to 94 years 725 210 515 65 20 45
95 to 99 years 200 55 145 15 0 10
100 years and over 30 0 25 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.0 17.7 16.3 22.6 23.1 22.0
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.4 62.7 67.0 67.3 66.8
65 years and over 19.9 18.8 21.0 10.4 9.6 11.2
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 0.7 0.5 1.0
Average age of the population 42.7 41.8 43.6 35.1 34.5 35.8
Median age of the population 44.8 43.8 45.7 34.0 33.5 34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,585 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,915 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 415 ... ... 70 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,200 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,285 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Row house 3,735 ... ... 725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 430 ... ... 45 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,620 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Other single-attached house 130 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 55 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,590 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
1 person 6,530 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
2 persons 12,850 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
3 persons 5,250 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
4 persons 5,590 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,365 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 89,010 ... ... 33,760 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 75,400 36,800 38,600 26,375 13,020 13,355
Married or living common law 49,275 24,715 24,560 16,825 8,405 8,420
Married 43,730 21,940 21,790 13,685 6,840 6,845
Living common law 5,540 2,770 2,770 3,140 1,570 1,575
Not married and not living common law 26,125 12,085 14,035 9,545 4,610 4,935
Never married 16,470 8,930 7,540 6,225 3,475 2,750
Separated 1,860 820 1,040 725 290 435
Divorced 3,265 1,335 1,925 1,645 655 990
Widowed 4,530 990 3,535 950 185 760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,155 ... ... 9,800 ... ...
2 persons 13,720 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
3 persons 5,260 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
4 persons 5,525 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,650 ... ... 970 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,155 ... ... 9,800 ... ...
Total couple families 24,170 ... ... 8,305 ... ...
Married couples 21,400 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,770 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,990 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Female parent 2,290 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Male parent 700 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,170 ... ... 8,305 ... ...
Couples without children 11,985 ... ... 3,770 ... ...
Couples with children 12,185 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
1 child 4,345 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
2 children 5,255 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
3 or more children 2,590 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,990 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 845 ... ...
2 children 915 ... ... 480 ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,250 4,175 5,080 4,565 2,340 2,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,590 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,885 ... ... 9,330 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,405 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,475 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 625 ... ... 230 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,075 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
One-person households 6,530 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 540 ... ... 545 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 89,440 44,255 45,175 33,835 16,850 16,980
English only 83,985 41,990 41,995 31,755 15,915 15,840
French only 10 5 5 10 5 10
English and French 5,130 2,070 3,060 2,025 915 1,110
Neither English nor French 320 195 115 45 15 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 89,435 44,260 45,175 33,835 16,850 16,980
English 87,855 43,485 44,365 33,105 16,475 16,630
French 1,185 535 645 635 330 300
English and French 95 40 55 55 30 30
Neither English nor French 305 195 110 40 15 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,230 555 675 655 345 310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 89,440 44,255 45,175 33,835 16,855 16,985
Single responses 88,610 43,870 44,740 33,475 16,680 16,790
Official languages 79,020 39,170 39,855 31,255 15,645 15,605
English 77,745 38,590 39,155 30,555 15,275 15,275
French 1,270 575 695 700 370 330
Non-official languages 9,590 4,705 4,890 2,225 1,030 1,190
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 45 15 25
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 35 10 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 30 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,585 4,700 4,885 2,180 1,020 1,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 95 80 50 30 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 95 85 45 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 135 70 65 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 25 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 50 20 25 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 30 110 605 260 345
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 25 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 25 95 510 225 280
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 5 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 25 15 5 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 5 5 5
Tamil 25 10 15 10 5 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,380 4,160 4,220 1,285 620 660
Albanian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,275 1,060 1,220 355 155 200
Baltic languages 55 25 30 5 5 5
Latvian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 10 15 5 0 0
Slavic languages 2,220 1,030 1,190 350 155 200
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 10 5 0 0
Croatian 410 210 205 10 5 5
Czech 55 20 30 15 10 5
Macedonian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Polish 780 355 425 75 30 45
Russian 120 50 75 65 25 35
Serbian 215 105 105 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 20 5 10 5 0 0
Slovak 80 30 50 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 75 75 5 0 0
Ukrainian 335 150 185 155 70 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,325 1,585 1,735 465 215 250
Afrikaans 30 15 15 15 15 10
Danish 45 20 25 20 10 10
Dutch 2,040 985 1,050 100 45 50
Frisian 40 20 20 5 5 0
German 1,120 525 595 310 140 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Swedish 30 5 20 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 185 95 95 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 360 180 175 190 100 85
Indo-Aryan languages 310 155 160 160 85 80
Bengali 10 5 5 10 10 5
Gujarati 40 20 20 15 5 5
Hindi 40 15 25 25 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 60 70 65 30 30
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 75 40 35 30 15 15
Iranian languages 45 30 15 20 20 10
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 15 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,190 1,215 970 250 130 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,180 645 530 30 15 15
Portuguese 365 185 185 30 20 15
Romanian 105 50 55 15 10 5
Spanish 535 330 200 175 90 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 40 45 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 40 25 15
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 15 10 10
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 100 125 65 25 40
Chinese languages 220 100 120 60 25 40
Cantonese 65 30 35 35 10 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 115 55 65 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 10 5 5
Lao 5 5 0 5 0 0
Thai 15 5 10 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 10 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 370 175 195 20 10 10
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 20 5 0 0
Hungarian 305 145 160 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 825 390 435 360 170 190
English and French 160 70 95 120 45 75
English and non-official language 625 295 330 230 115 115
French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 89,435 44,255 45,180 33,835 16,850 16,985
Single responses 87,970 43,565 44,410 33,275 16,590 16,685
Official languages 85,925 42,505 43,425 32,485 16,200 16,280
English 85,650 42,385 43,265 32,295 16,095 16,200
French 280 120 160 190 110 80
Non-official languages 2,050 1,060 990 790 390 400
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,045 1,055 985 785 390 400
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 30 20 10 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 20 30 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 335 165 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 320 160 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 10 5 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,645 860 780 330 165 160
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 590 290 305 75 35 45
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 580 285 295 75 35 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 115 55 60 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 215 105 105 20 10 10
Russian 55 30 25 25 15 15
Serbian 60 35 30 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 25 30 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 250 115 135 55 35 20
Afrikaans 10 5 10 10 5 5
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 85 35 50 5 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 65 70 45 25 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 30 35 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 150 65 85 105 50 55
Indo-Aryan languages 135 60 75 95 40 50
Bengali 5 0 5 5 5 5
Gujarati 10 5 5 5 5 5
Hindi 20 5 10 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 30 35 35 15 20
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 25 10 15
Iranian languages 25 5 10 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 5 15 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 365 220 75 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 75 5 0 5
Portuguese 75 35 45 10 5 5
Romanian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Spanish 325 245 80 60 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 65 60 30 15 15
Chinese languages 120 65 60 35 15 20
Cantonese 25 10 15 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 35 10 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 30 35 5 0 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 65 25 35 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,465 695 765 560 260 305
English and French 110 40 65 75 30 40
English and non-official language 1,340 645 695 475 225 255
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 89,435 44,255 45,180 33,835 16,855 16,985
None 84,120 41,830 42,290 32,065 16,020 16,045
English 1,055 510 550 470 255 215
French 775 300 475 445 195 250
Non-official language 3,435 1,600 1,840 830 365 460
Aboriginal 5 5 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal 3,425 1,590 1,830 795 350 440
English and French 5 5 0 5 5 0
English and non-official language 15 5 5 5 5 5
French and non-official language 40 15 20 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 73,610 36,105 37,505 26,075 12,895 13,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,295 35,085 36,210 24,980 12,380 12,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,074 49,684 30,304 48,600 69,064 34,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,320 35,090 36,235 24,985 12,385 12,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,035 43,458 27,740 42,370 57,169 30,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,055 33,580 33,475 23,460 12,055 11,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,275 46,191 26,077 47,940 68,376 32,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,535 22,165 27,375 14,010 4,965 9,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,225 5,813 6,389 4,563 4,925 4,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,710 28,780 25,935 20,850 10,975 9,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,303 44,921 28,069 49,548 70,075 33,681
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 73,575 36,075 37,500 26,070 12,895 13,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,320 35,130 36,190 24,940 12,340 12,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,989 61,968 40,332 61,362 79,686 43,408
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,340 35,140 36,210 24,945 12,340 12,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,008 49,950 34,301 49,955 63,307 36,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,135 33,670 33,470 23,440 12,005 11,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,363 59,494 37,165 60,961 78,766 42,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,585 22,295 27,290 13,970 4,965 9,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,857 7,795 7,908 7,260 7,665 7,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,725 28,915 25,810 20,850 10,930 9,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,872 55,126 37,624 59,648 77,229 40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 73,575 36,080 37,500 26,070 12,895 13,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,790 15,790 11,000 10,420 6,090 4,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,793 66,943 51,238 67,705 84,782 51,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,077 76,916 57,827 76,590 90,317 57,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.3 92.0 85.1 93.3 96.3 87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 73.6 66.5 82.6 86.5 75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.7 8.0 14.9 6.7 3.8 12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 73,610 36,100 37,505 26,075 12,895 13,180
Without total income 2,315 1,020 1,295 1,095 510 580
With total income 71,295 35,085 36,210 24,975 12,385 12,600
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.2 96.5 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,780 3,350 5,435 2,865 830 2,030
$10,000 to $19,999 10,560 3,650 6,910 2,680 800 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 9,275 3,660 5,615 2,570 850 1,720
$30,000 to $39,999 7,740 3,535 4,210 2,370 880 1,485
$40,000 to $49,999 7,130 3,465 3,665 2,330 950 1,380
$50,000 to $59,999 6,070 3,310 2,755 2,145 950 1,195
$60,000 to $69,999 4,820 2,830 1,990 1,880 1,025 855
$70,000 to $79,999 3,945 2,450 1,490 1,505 920 580
$80,000 to $89,999 3,120 2,035 1,085 1,265 870 395
$90,000 to $99,999 2,750 1,610 1,145 1,170 785 380
$100,000 and over 7,105 5,195 1,910 4,210 3,525 685
$100,000 to $149,999 4,910 3,495 1,415 2,880 2,335 545
$150,000 and over 2,195 1,695 495 1,330 1,190 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 73,610 36,105 37,510 26,075 12,895 13,175
Without after-tax income 2,290 1,020 1,275 1,085 515 570
With after-tax income 71,320 35,090 36,230 24,985 12,385 12,605
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.2 96.6 95.8 96.0 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,200 3,425 5,770 2,940 840 2,095
$10,000 to $19,999 11,080 3,840 7,240 2,800 845 1,955
$20,000 to $29,999 10,680 4,355 6,330 3,100 1,025 2,080
$30,000 to $39,999 9,360 4,415 4,950 2,930 1,170 1,760
$40,000 to $49,999 8,385 4,405 3,980 2,975 1,300 1,675
$50,000 to $59,999 6,495 3,820 2,675 2,510 1,380 1,130
$60,000 to $69,999 4,890 3,145 1,745 1,960 1,260 700
$70,000 to $79,999 4,030 2,490 1,535 1,630 1,140 495
$80,000 and over 7,200 5,190 2,005 4,145 3,425 720
$80,000 to $89,999 2,525 1,680 845 1,270 945 325
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 1,025 370 865 700 155
$100,000 and over 3,285 2,495 795 2,015 1,775 240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 73,610 36,105 37,505 26,070 12,895 13,180
Without employment income 18,900 7,325 11,570 5,220 1,925 3,295
With employment income 54,710 28,775 25,935 20,850 10,975 9,880
Percentage with employment income 74.3 79.7 69.2 80.0 85.1 75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,780 4,655 4,120 1,965 765 1,195
$5,000 to $9,999 4,225 1,795 2,430 1,225 430 800
$10,000 to $19,999 6,730 2,785 3,945 2,025 690 1,335
$20,000 to $29,999 5,160 2,165 2,990 1,780 600 1,185
$30,000 to $39,999 4,780 2,010 2,770 1,750 675 1,070
$40,000 to $49,999 4,330 1,960 2,370 1,745 700 1,045
$50,000 to $59,999 4,100 2,305 1,800 1,750 795 955
$60,000 to $69,999 3,370 2,025 1,345 1,465 815 655
$70,000 to $79,999 2,845 1,835 1,005 1,285 820 460
$80,000 and over 10,395 7,250 3,145 5,860 4,685 1,175
$80,000 to $89,999 2,405 1,560 845 1,065 755 305
$90,000 to $99,999 2,445 1,395 1,055 1,085 740 350
$100,000 and over 5,540 4,295 1,245 3,700 3,185 515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,590 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,481 ... ... 107,878 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,185 ... ... 89,954 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,530 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,837 ... ... 56,141 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,391 ... ... 47,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,055 ... ... 10,110 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,260 ... ... 120,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,649 ... ... 100,524 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,570 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 108,333 ... ... 121,915 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,276 ... ... 99,283 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,490 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,617 ... ... 76,415 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,044 ... ... 60,561 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,080 ... ... 10,110 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,679 ... ... 132,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,111 ... ... 108,632 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,590 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 85 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 600 ... ... 145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 960 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 865 ... ... 245 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 950 ... ... 260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,130 ... ... 305 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,130 ... ... 310 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,110 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,355 ... ... 700 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,315 ... ... 720 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,235 ... ... 720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,225 ... ... 710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,170 ... ... 710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,730 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,530 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,305 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,900 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,995 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,590 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 375 ... ... 85 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 645 ... ... 155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,085 ... ... 325 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 965 ... ... 295 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,120 ... ... 310 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,305 ... ... 365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,395 ... ... 385 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,425 ... ... 460 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,890 ... ... 885 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,825 ... ... 945 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,805 ... ... 945 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,720 ... ... 970 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,320 ... ... 980 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,230 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,555 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,845 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,825 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,720 ... ... 9,740 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,952 ... ... 118,505 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,387 ... ... 98,608 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,170 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,207 ... ... 107,205 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,069 ... ... 89,903 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,295 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,918 ... ... 140,623 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,476 ... ... 115,648 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,715 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,472 ... ... 67,584 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,714 ... ... 60,455 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,735 ... ... 9,745 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,513 ... ... 130,502 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,888 ... ... 106,618 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,215 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,398 ... ... 121,008 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,498 ... ... 98,411 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,270 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,018 ... ... 153,539 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,725 ... ... 124,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,755 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,817 ... ... 80,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,782 ... ... 68,238 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,875 3,640 4,235 3,850 2,005 1,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,485 43,307 34,620 50,321 62,976 41,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,551 38,040 31,707 43,054 51,840 36,493
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,850 3,595 4,265 3,820 2,020 1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,369 53,438 45,942 67,727 75,896 58,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,532 43,934 39,509 54,284 59,998 47,887
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 89,015 44,015 45,000 33,765 16,810 16,950
In the bottom half of the distribution 32,515 15,520 16,995 10,735 4,965 5,770
In the bottom decile 3,775 1,805 1,970 1,500 670 830
In the second decile 5,125 2,245 2,875 1,605 665 940
In the third decile 7,085 3,325 3,755 2,030 915 1,115
In the fourth decile 7,495 3,685 3,815 2,480 1,175 1,305
In the fifth decile 9,030 4,455 4,580 3,125 1,540 1,580
In the top half of the distribution 56,500 28,490 28,005 23,025 11,850 11,180
In the sixth decile 9,720 4,830 4,890 3,340 1,640 1,700
In the seventh decile 10,940 5,440 5,505 4,075 2,035 2,040
In the eighth decile 11,860 6,000 5,860 4,615 2,340 2,275
In the ninth decile 12,875 6,550 6,325 5,490 2,865 2,620
In the top decile 11,095 5,670 5,425 5,505 2,970 2,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 89,015 44,010 44,995 33,765 16,815 16,950
0 to 17 years 18,725 9,575 9,150 8,940 4,570 4,365
0 to 5 years 5,825 2,980 2,845 3,295 1,670 1,620
18 to 64 years 53,520 26,405 27,115 21,500 10,680 10,815
65 years and over 16,765 8,035 8,730 3,325 1,560 1,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,905 2,695 3,205 1,940 840 1,095
0 to 17 years 1,420 720 695 705 370 330
0 to 5 years 420 205 220 245 140 105
18 to 64 years 3,350 1,560 1,795 1,030 405 630
65 years and over 1,140 420 720 200 60 140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.6 6.1 7.1 5.7 5.0 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.6
0 to 5 years (%) 7.2 6.9 7.7 7.4 8.4 6.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 5.9 6.6 4.8 3.8 5.8
65 years and over (%) 6.8 5.2 8.2 6.0 3.8 7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,740 1,325 1,415 1,205 535 675
0 to 17 years 620 325 290 425 220 210
0 to 5 years 175 95 80 130 70 60
18 to 64 years 1,795 880 920 730 300 430
65 years and over 325 125 205 50 15 30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.6 3.2 4.0
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.4 3.2 4.8 4.8 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 3.2 2.8 3.9 4.2 3.7
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 2.8 4.0
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.0 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 88,960 43,960 44,995 33,765 16,815 16,950
Official languages 88,655 43,780 44,875 33,700 16,790 16,915
English 88,650 43,775 44,875 33,690 16,790 16,905
French 5,110 2,040 3,065 1,970 885 1,085
Non-official languages 11,955 5,770 6,185 2,970 1,360 1,610
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 35 15 25
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,945 5,765 6,180 2,935 1,350 1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 90 125 140 80 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 210 95 120 140 75 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 180 75 100 140 75 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 40 50 35 25 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 90 40 50 30 20 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 35 150 720 290 435
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 10 10 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 20 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 40 130 705 290 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 0 15 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 20 0 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,460 5,165 5,300 1,730 830 900
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,700 1,305 1,390 435 205 230
Baltic languages 70 35 35 10 10 0
Latvian 45 20 20 10 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,630 1,275 1,360 430 200 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 65 35 35 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Croatian 520 275 245 10 0 10
Czech 55 20 40 10 10 0
Macedonian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Polish 970 455 515 95 50 40
Russian 195 100 100 150 75 75
Serbian 330 190 140 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 35 20 10 10 0 10
Slovak 50 20 35 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 140 75 65 0 0 0
Ukrainian 420 175 240 180 80 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,915 1,885 2,035 590 295 295
Afrikaans 65 35 30 15 10 0
Danish 60 30 30 10 10 0
Dutch 2,360 1,135 1,225 130 70 60
Frisian 90 50 40 10 0 0
German 1,345 660 685 420 195 220
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 15 10 0 10 0
Swedish 75 15 55 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 255 140 120 60 35 20
Indo-Iranian languages 425 210 215 210 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages 335 165 170 205 105 95
Bengali 20 10 10 15 10 10
Gujarati 60 35 30 15 10 10
Hindi 110 55 60 80 50 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 75 60 100 55 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 10 0 10 10 0
Urdu 120 60 60 30 15 15
Iranian languages 95 40 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 55 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,285 1,695 1,595 470 205 265
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,845 920 920 30 10 15
Portuguese 455 245 205 30 25 10
Romanian 135 65 70 10 0 0
Spanish 930 475 450 410 170 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 70 35 40 55 25 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 60 60 40 15 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 35 50 25 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 50 30 20 30 10 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 15 55 50 15 40
American Sign Language 35 10 25 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 10 30 30 0 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 320 155 165 85 35 50
Chinese languages 320 155 165 85 35 50
Cantonese 100 45 50 45 15 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 95 100 40 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 60 35 25 15 10 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 10 0
Thai 45 20 25 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 15 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 345 145 200 35 10 30
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 50 15 40 0 0 0
Hungarian 275 125 155 35 10 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 88,960 43,960 45,000 33,765 16,815 16,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 86,750 42,875 43,875 32,285 16,105 16,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,540 9,385 9,155 8,665 4,435 4,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,210 33,490 34,720 23,625 11,675 11,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,210 1,085 1,125 1,475 705 770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 88,960 43,960 45,000 33,760 16,815 16,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,745 37,920 38,825 30,870 15,425 15,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,850 5,795 6,055 2,525 1,165 1,360
Before 1981 7,795 3,940 3,855 720 350 375
1981 to 1990 1,330 640 685 270 105 165
1991 to 2000 1,185 530 650 250 125 130
2001 to 2010 1,165 515 655 510 260 250
2001 to 2005 635 260 370 175 115 60
2006 to 2010 540 250 285 330 145 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 175 200 775 335 445
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 240 120 365 230 140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,850 5,795 6,055 2,525 1,165 1,360
Under 5 years 2,030 990 1,035 280 140 140
5 to 14 years 2,855 1,530 1,320 550 270 280
15 to 24 years 3,170 1,475 1,695 450 165 285
25 to 44 years 3,335 1,595 1,740 1,120 540 580
45 years and over 460 200 260 120 50 70
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,850 5,800 6,055 2,525 1,165 1,360
Americas 1,570 685 885 390 165 220
Brazil 30 15 15 10 0 0
Colombia 60 15 45 40 10 30
El Salvador 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guyana 65 30 30 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 125 80 45 20 15 10
Mexico 60 25 35 70 35 35
Peru 35 20 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 50 35 15 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 860 300 555 175 55 115
Other places of birth in Americas 270 155 120 60 40 20
Europe 8,710 4,420 4,290 1,130 580 545
Bosnia and Herzegovina 90 35 55 10 10 0
Croatia 300 165 135 0 0 0
France 35 15 25 30 15 15
Germany 575 280 295 135 75 65
Greece 95 50 50 35 15 15
Hungary 125 50 75 25 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 120 50 70 15 10 10
Italy 725 425 295 10 0 0
Netherlands 1,940 1,030 915 120 70 50
Poland 550 235 315 60 35 30
Portugal 185 110 75 20 10 15
Romania 135 55 75 0 0 0
Russian Federation 95 40 55 50 20 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 95 45 55 10 0 0
Ukraine 75 45 30 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,980 1,535 1,445 495 235 255
Other places of birth in Europe 575 245 330 90 65 25
Africa 235 120 115 135 60 70
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 35 15 20 25 10 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 20 10 10
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 45 50 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 55 30 25
Asia 1,225 525 700 855 350 505
Afghanistan 50 20 30 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 185 65 125 45 20 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 20 20 0 15
India 185 95 95 80 40 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 0 0 0 0
Iraq 35 15 15 0 0 0
Japan 30 15 20 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 50 50 20 10 10
Lebanon 20 10 10 50 35 20
Pakistan 70 40 30 20 10 10
Philippines 160 40 115 495 175 325
Sri Lanka 20 15 10 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 15 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 75 30 40 25 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 195 90 105 65 30 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 110 45 60 20 0 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 170 195 775 330 445
Americas 95 45 50 110 40 70
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 10 15 30 0 20
Cuba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 10 0 10 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 30 25 20 0 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 10 10 0
Europe 135 70 65 160 90 75
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 35 40 80 45 40
Other places of birth in Europe 60 40 25 35 30 10
Africa 10 0 10 15 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 115 30 85 490 200 285
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 15 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 0 15 30 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 15 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 10 10 400 160 240
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 88,960 43,960 45,000 33,760 16,815 16,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,625 6,265 6,360 3,035 1,470 1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,025 10,595 11,425 4,585 2,195 2,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 54,315 27,100 27,210 26,140 13,145 12,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,225 1,945 2,280 1,855 835 1,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,810 945 865 1,080 510 575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 745 530 215 455 250 205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,070 415 650 625 255 370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,815 705 1,115 580 210 375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 545 260 285 190 120 65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 35 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 88,960 43,960 44,995 33,760 16,815 16,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,480 695 785 2,620 1,280 1,340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,395 665 730 2,580 1,260 1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 865 435 430 1,005 490 510
Métis 515 225 295 1,530 740 785
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 50 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 15 20 10 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 25 40 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 87,480 43,265 44,215 31,140 15,535 15,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 88,960 43,960 45,000 33,765 16,810 16,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 435 245 190 755 345 410
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 88,530 43,715 44,810 33,005 16,470 16,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 88,960 43,960 45,000 33,760 16,810 16,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 215 105 110 510 270 235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 200 105 95 480 250 225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 140 75 65 265 145 125
Métis single ancestry 50 30 25 190 110 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,360 1,140 1,215 2,830 1,345 1,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,315 1,125 1,190 2,700 1,300 1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,750 880 870 1,535 690 850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 565 245 320 1,105 555 550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 70 55 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 15 25 125 50 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 25 80 25 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 86,380 42,710 43,675 30,430 15,195 15,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 88,960 43,960 45,000 33,760 16,810 16,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,605 1,790 1,815 2,045 980 1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 725 380 345 275 150 130
Chinese 455 190 260 105 45 55
Black 620 345 275 245 150 95
Filipino 275 95 180 820 340 480
Latin American 530 310 220 195 95 100
Arab 95 45 45 145 80 60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 235 110 125 105 65 45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 95 50 50 15 10 0
Korean 130 55 70 30 10 25
Japanese 170 70 100 45 25 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 130 65 65 10 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 75 80 50 20 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 85,360 42,170 43,190 31,720 15,830 15,885
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 88,960 43,960 45,000 33,760 16,815 16,950
North American Aboriginal origins 2,575 1,250 1,325 3,330 1,615 1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,940 975 970 1,935 885 1,045
Inuit 20 10 15 135 80 50
Métis 670 290 380 1,425 720 705
Other North American origins 24,900 12,140 12,755 10,850 5,515 5,335
Acadian 115 60 55 105 70 35
American 1,205 555 650 640 280 365
Canadian 24,075 11,765 12,305 10,365 5,295 5,065
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 10 15 10 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 75,670 37,280 38,390 26,185 12,835 13,355
British Isles origins 44,475 21,505 22,965 16,965 8,270 8,695
Channel Islander 30 15 15 0 10 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 27,225 13,115 14,115 9,545 4,650 4,895
Irish 15,840 7,305 8,530 6,900 3,225 3,680
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 18,915 9,250 9,665 7,310 3,730 3,585
Welsh 1,875 885 985 915 465 455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,750 1,270 1,485 825 385 435
French origins 8,370 3,985 4,380 4,995 2,385 2,615
Alsatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,360 3,980 4,375 4,995 2,380 2,610
Western European origins (except French origins) 27,180 13,585 13,595 10,080 4,860 5,215
Austrian 655 340 310 585 265 320
Bavarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 285 125 160 310 145 170
Dutch 14,980 7,585 7,400 2,140 1,045 1,090
Flemish 25 10 20 30 0 25
Frisian 165 85 80 15 10 10
German 12,725 6,290 6,435 7,990 3,865 4,130
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 535 235 295 260 100 160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,885 850 1,035 3,550 1,635 1,915
Danish 590 285 305 630 285 345
Finnish 245 110 135 145 60 80
Icelandic 100 45 60 220 120 100
Norwegian 405 195 210 1,580 685 895
Swedish 625 245 375 1,135 510 625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 45 30 100 65 35
Eastern European origins 13,725 6,855 6,870 7,485 3,690 3,800
Bulgarian 110 35 75 35 15 20
Byelorussian 30 10 20 0 10 0
Czech 360 200 165 165 95 70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 210 100 110 70 20 45
Estonian 105 45 60 15 10 10
Hungarian 2,470 1,235 1,235 355 170 185
Latvian 135 80 55 25 15 10
Lithuanian 250 115 130 15 10 10
Moldovan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 5,310 2,595 2,710 1,885 980 910
Romanian 520 245 275 275 135 140
Russian 1,275 635 640 905 355 555
Slovak 535 275 265 60 30 30
Ukrainian 4,800 2,480 2,320 4,925 2,445 2,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 25 15 30 20 10
Southern European origins 13,320 6,695 6,620 1,425 685 745
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 45 45 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,410 735 670 85 45 40
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 745 375 370 100 40 55
Italian 8,340 4,160 4,175 785 375 405
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 85 50 35 15 0 15
Maltese 190 65 125 0 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,130 590 540 175 75 100
Serbian 645 360 285 30 15 20
Sicilian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slovenian 560 300 265 35 25 15
Spanish 640 290 355 225 110 110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 270 135 135 20 0 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 235 120 120 75 40 40
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 140 75 70 35 10 25
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 35 40 45 25 20
Caribbean origins 695 335 355 190 105 85
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 30 20 50 25 20
Dominican 10 10 0 15 10 10
Grenadian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 20 10 10 10 0
Jamaican 375 155 220 115 60 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 35 25 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 40 25 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 930 535 405 305 145 160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 10 0 0
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Chilean 50 20 25 0 0 0
Colombian 130 50 85 50 15 35
Costa Rican 35 20 15 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 135 60 70 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 10 30 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 20 10 15 0 0 0
Mexican 275 225 55 145 80 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 25 25 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 10 0 0
Salvadorean 35 15 20 15 15 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 70 25 40 40 10 25
African origins 535 280 255 275 150 130
Central and West African origins 75 40 35 10 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 125 55 70 50 25 25
Algerian 10 10 10 25 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 90 45 45 25 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 205 90 110 80 45 35
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 20 0 20 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 135 60 70 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 25 10 10
Other African origins 145 90 45 135 70 65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 10 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 85 40 120 60 60
Asian origins 2,925 1,395 1,525 1,725 835 890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 615 325 295 215 130 85
Afghan 50 20 30 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 10 0 10
Armenian 110 75 35 15 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 90 50 40 25 10 15
Iraqi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 165 75 90 100 55 40
Palestinian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 70 40 25 15 15 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 80 40 40 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 10 0 0
South Asian origins 845 445 395 310 165 155
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 20 10 10 35 10 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 685 365 315 205 105 95
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 95 30 65 35 20 15
Punjabi 25 15 15 20 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 45 30 10 15 15 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,475 630 845 1,195 545 650
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 20 10 20 10 20
Chinese 535 245 285 255 130 125
Filipino 385 140 240 815 345 465
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Japanese 200 85 115 55 35 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 60 80 35 10 25
Laotian 25 20 10 25 15 0
Malaysian 25 0 15 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 60 30 30 10 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 110 50 70 35 25 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 15 15 10
Oceania origins 190 95 95 85 45 40
Australian 125 70 55 55 35 25
New Zealander 50 20 30 10 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 10 15 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,570 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Owner 29,500 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
Renter 4,070 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,570 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Condominium 2,345 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Not condominium 31,220 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,570 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,565 ... ... 685 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,925 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,530 ... ... 5,385 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,515 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,565 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,280 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
5 rooms 4,095 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
6 rooms 5,635 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
7 rooms 5,615 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,945 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,565 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,450 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,565 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Suitable 32,820 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
Not suitable 750 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,570 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
1960 or before 8,710 ... ... 95 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,965 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,405 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,785 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,770 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,510 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,415 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,570 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,910 ... ... 12,125 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,660 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,570 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,275 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,840 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 455 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,570 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
15 to 24 years 290 ... ... 570 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,155 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,165 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,325 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,425 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,755 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,365 ... ... 615 ... ...
85 years and over 1,085 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 32,590 ... ... 12,525 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,935 ... ... 10,145 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,075 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,620 ... ... 9,655 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.8 ... ... 74.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,253 ... ... 1,723 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,379 ... ... 1,627 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,377 ... ... 375,502 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 431,578 ... ... 389,146 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,010 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.6 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.1 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 1,399 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 73,575 36,075 37,500 26,070 12,895 13,175
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,320 5,810 5,505 4,265 2,235 2,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,165 10,030 11,135 8,265 3,930 4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,085 20,235 20,855 13,540 6,735 6,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,135 4,760 1,375 3,380 2,845 535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,670 860 720 445 275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,600 3,085 515 2,665 2,400 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,790 8,260 10,535 6,015 2,310 3,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 540 690 605 200 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,930 6,675 8,260 3,540 1,375 2,160
Bachelor's degree 10,340 4,560 5,780 2,835 1,065 1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,050 455 590 185 55 125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 465 285 175 55 35 25
Master's degree 2,690 1,170 1,520 420 190 225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 390 205 185 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 46,085 22,605 23,480 18,505 9,155 9,345
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,520 2,115 1,410 1,800 1,025 775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,300 6,105 6,195 5,560 2,665 2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,265 14,385 15,875 11,145 5,470 5,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,935 3,060 880 2,650 2,250 395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,575 1,035 540 520 330 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,360 2,025 335 2,135 1,920 210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,150 6,185 7,965 4,940 1,865 3,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 790 335 455 460 155 305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,390 4,800 6,580 3,100 1,195 1,905
Bachelor's degree 7,885 3,390 4,500 2,515 960 1,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 805 300 505 145 35 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 175 165 40 15 25
Master's degree 2,070 800 1,270 350 155 200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 280 135 145 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 73,575 36,075 37,500 26,070 12,895 13,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 32,490 15,845 16,645 12,535 6,165 6,365
Education 3,020 745 2,275 1,085 290 790
13. Education 3,020 745 2,275 1,085 295 795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,345 605 740 300 135 165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 285 200 85 90 60 30
50. Visual and performing arts 1,065 410 655 215 75 135
Humanities 1,960 830 1,130 375 170 200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 165 45 115 30 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 440 90 355 70 10 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 380 155 230 65 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 70 50 45 15 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 240 135 100 60 35
54. History 365 220 140 45 45 0
55. French language and literature/letters 110 15 95 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,380 1,355 3,025 990 255 740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 10 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 385 135 250 95 45 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,015 95 915 260 10 250
22. Legal professions and studies 500 115 385 240 30 205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 80 10 0 10
42. Psychology 750 195 560 160 45 115
45. Social sciences 1,600 790 810 220 125 95
Business, management and public administration 7,425 2,850 4,575 2,595 720 1,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 710 115 600 150 25 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,690 2,735 3,960 2,435 690 1,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,250 650 595 225 85 135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 580 240 345 100 40 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 230 120 110 45 0 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 340 270 70 45 30 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 25 65 30 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 995 575 425 265 135 135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 715 455 255 195 130 65
25. Library science 60 0 60 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 210 110 105 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,800 9,195 610 4,210 3,920 285
04. Architecture and related services 265 195 65 35 20 15
14. Engineering 1,340 1,140 195 325 270 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,465 2,205 260 735 665 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,965 1,950 15 1,220 1,145 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,380 2,340 35 1,275 1,235 45
48. Precision production 1,390 1,355 35 620 590 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,140 755 385 265 190 80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 840 585 260 105 85 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 175 125 165 105 55
Health and related fields 6,990 1,260 5,730 2,305 350 1,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 755 365 390 185 95 95
51. Health professions and related programs 6,090 800 5,295 2,115 250 1,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 145 95 50 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,765 1,415 1,355 925 485 435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,315 260 1,055 460 85 380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 970 685 275 255 200 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 460 440 20 195 195 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,085 22,605 23,480 18,505 9,155 9,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,820 8,215 7,600 7,360 3,690 3,670
Education 2,000 475 1,525 865 235 635
13. Education 2,000 475 1,525 870 230 635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,040 445 595 255 120 140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 160 70 75 55 20
50. Visual and performing arts 815 280 530 180 65 115
Humanities 1,310 545 765 325 150 175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 20 80 30 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 290 55 240 60 10 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 105 155 60 20 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 55 30 40 10 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 170 80 75 50 25
54. History 255 145 105 40 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 65 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,420 950 2,470 875 225 650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 325 105 220 85 35 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 815 65 750 225 10 220
22. Legal professions and studies 425 80 345 200 20 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 60 10 0 0
42. Psychology 555 120 435 135 40 95
45. Social sciences 1,205 560 645 205 115 85
Business, management and public administration 5,705 2,115 3,585 2,150 585 1,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 570 90 480 125 15 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,130 2,030 3,100 2,020 570 1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies 905 475 440 185 70 115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 445 185 260 80 30 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 95 85 40 0 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 210 170 45 35 25 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 40 35 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 830 475 355 240 120 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 615 385 230 170 120 55
25. Library science 45 0 45 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 155 75 75 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,930 6,455 475 3,400 3,130 270
04. Architecture and related services 210 150 55 35 20 20
14. Engineering 980 815 160 290 235 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,740 1,540 200 605 540 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,355 1,335 20 1,015 950 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,725 1,700 20 975 940 35
48. Precision production 920 905 20 470 445 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 850 530 320 230 160 70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 625 405 220 85 60 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 125 100 145 95 50
Health and related fields 5,195 870 4,325 1,890 275 1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 605 275 330 170 80 90
51. Health professions and related programs 4,485 535 3,950 1,725 200 1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 60 45 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,070 1,055 1,015 720 395 325
12. Personal and culinary services 975 195 780 340 65 280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 745 510 230 230 175 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 335 10 150 145 0
Other 10 0 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 73,575 36,075 37,500 26,075 12,895 13,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,490 15,840 16,645 12,530 6,160 6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,090 20,235 20,855 13,545 6,730 6,810
Location of study inside Canada 36,805 18,015 18,800 12,415 6,240 6,170
Same as province or territory of residence 34,965 17,155 17,810 9,690 4,950 4,745
Different than province or territory of residence 1,845 855 990 2,725 1,295 1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,280 2,225 2,060 1,125 490 640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,765 825 945 150 70 80
Philippines 75 10 65 340 130 210
India 55 30 25 45 15 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 935 600 330 200 80 115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 30 20 10 0 10
France 20 10 15 15 10 0
Other 1,375 720 655 375 180 195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,085 22,610 23,475 18,505 9,160 9,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,820 8,215 7,600 7,360 3,690 3,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,265 14,390 15,875 11,145 5,465 5,680
Location of study inside Canada 27,610 13,155 14,450 10,195 5,055 5,145
Same as province or territory of residence 26,335 12,580 13,760 7,920 3,965 3,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,270 580 690 2,275 1,085 1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,660 1,235 1,425 950 415 535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,325 565 760 110 45 60
Philippines 65 10 55 335 130 205
India 45 20 25 40 20 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 220 150 125 50 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 20 15 10 0 10
France 15 10 15 15 15 0
Other 795 395 405 320 155 160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 73,575 36,075 37,495 26,075 12,895 13,175
In the labour force 48,405 25,475 22,930 19,300 10,270 9,025
Employed 45,950 24,165 21,785 17,790 9,400 8,390
Unemployed 2,450 1,305 1,145 1,510 870 640
Not in the labour force 25,175 10,600 14,575 6,775 2,620 4,150
Participation rate 65.8 70.6 61.2 74.0 79.6 68.5
Employment rate 62.5 67.0 58.1 68.2 72.9 63.7
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.1 5.0 7.8 8.5 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 73,575 36,075 37,500 26,070 12,900 13,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,220 9,220 12,995 5,855 2,185 3,675
Worked 51,360 26,860 24,500 20,210 10,715 9,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,385 16,180 11,200 10,700 6,260 4,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,975 10,680 13,300 9,515 4,455 5,055
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.0 42.5 43.3 44.1 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,400 25,470 22,930 19,300 10,270 9,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 250 265 230 80 150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,665 19,075 10,195 8,875
Employee 41,135 21,025 20,110 17,350 9,175 8,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,750 4,195 2,555 1,720 1,015 700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,400 25,475 22,930 19,295 10,270 9,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 230 75 150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 19,070 10,195 8,875
0 Management occupations 6,455 4,125 2,330 2,185 1,380 805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,040 1,840 5,205 3,060 680 2,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,565 2,070 495 900 705 190
3 Health occupations 3,495 500 2,990 1,120 140 985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,560 2,010 3,550 1,860 635 1,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,205 500 700 335 90 250
6 Sales and service occupations 9,680 3,915 5,760 4,020 1,455 2,565
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,705 7,280 425 4,555 4,225 335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,010 1,250 755 485 415 65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,180 1,730 450 555 475 75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,400 25,475 22,930 19,300 10,270 9,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 225 80 150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 19,070 10,195 8,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,770 1,625 1,145 130 100 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 95 20 760 625 135
22 Utilities 385 270 110 295 260 40
23 Construction 3,995 3,495 500 3,010 2,495 515
31-33 Manufacturing 5,595 4,395 1,190 1,070 775 295
41 Wholesale trade 2,300 1,540 760 1,125 800 325
44-45 Retail trade 4,760 2,085 2,670 2,470 1,085 1,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,960 1,365 595 955 720 235
51 Information and cultural industries 595 325 265 230 110 120
52 Finance and insurance 1,735 720 1,015 545 110 435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 795 415 380 330 165 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,665 1,435 1,230 950 440 510
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 25 25 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,005 1,275 725 560 265 290
61 Educational services 4,040 1,290 2,750 1,165 310 855
62 Health care and social assistance 5,540 730 4,810 1,840 180 1,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,030 535 495 340 145 195
72 Accommodation and food services 2,735 935 1,800 1,260 505 755
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,330 1,230 1,100 985 500 485
91 Public administration 2,485 1,420 1,060 1,020 580 435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,950 24,165 21,780 17,790 9,400 8,385
Worked at home 4,520 2,230 2,290 930 345 585
Worked outside Canada 235 165 70 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 5,290 3,965 1,330 2,880 2,280 605
Worked at usual place 35,905 17,810 18,090 13,950 6,760 7,190
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,905 17,805 18,095 13,955 6,765 7,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,555 3,765 4,790 4,130 1,520 2,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,885 5,865 7,020 9,225 4,785 4,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,355 8,115 6,240 530 405 125
Commute to a different province or territory 110 65 45 70 50 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 41,195 21,770 19,420 16,835 9,040 7,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,535 19,530 17,000 14,780 8,010 6,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,065 955 1,105 865 425 435
Public transit 465 200 265 355 225 130
Walked 1,575 785 790 455 170 280
Bicycle 225 160 65 60 25 40
Other method 335 135 200 325 180 145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 41,190 21,775 19,420 16,835 9,040 7,795
Less than 15 minutes 11,145 5,005 6,140 5,085 2,135 2,950
15 to 29 minutes 13,745 6,900 6,850 4,870 2,640 2,230
30 to 44 minutes 8,850 4,975 3,865 3,965 2,380 1,585
45 to 59 minutes 3,700 2,185 1,510 1,810 1,080 730
60 minutes and over 3,755 2,705 1,050 1,105 805 300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 41,195 21,775 19,425 16,835 9,035 7,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,415 2,690 720 1,760 1,345 420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,060 5,375 2,685 3,950 2,635 1,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,540 5,710 5,835 4,655 2,300 2,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,350 3,215 5,140 2,510 925 1,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,640 1,345 2,300 1,340 450 900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 3,445 2,740 2,620 1,385 1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,590 27,445 25,145 20,655 10,870 9,790
Single responses 52,345 27,350 24,990 20,585 10,830 9,750
Official languages 52,125 27,175 24,950 20,560 10,830 9,735
English 51,930 27,130 24,805 20,510 10,820 9,695
French 195 45 145 50 10 35
Non-official languages 215 175 45 20 0 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 175 45 20 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 155 35 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 130 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 130 135 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 250 100 155 75 35 40
English and French 120 40 80 40 15 20
English and non-official language 130 65 70 40 15 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,595 27,450 25,145 20,655 10,865 9,790
None 51,325 26,890 24,435 20,300 10,710 9,590
English 215 80 130 45 15 30
French 510 210 305 185 60 125
Non-official language 515 265 250 130 80 50
Aboriginal 10 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 510 265 245 125 80 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 10 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 87,920 43,400 44,520 33,175 16,505 16,670
Non-movers 79,705 39,325 40,380 27,325 13,680 13,645
Movers 8,220 4,080 4,140 5,850 2,825 3,025
Non-migrants 2,365 1,095 1,270 2,640 1,285 1,360
Migrants 5,850 2,985 2,865 3,210 1,545 1,665
Internal migrants 5,540 2,810 2,725 3,075 1,475 1,600
Intraprovincial migrants 5,300 2,675 2,625 2,640 1,285 1,350
Interprovincial migrants 240 140 105 435 185 250
External migrants 315 170 145 135 70 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 84,145 41,480 42,670 31,000 15,455 15,545
Non-movers 58,090 28,755 29,330 14,740 7,515 7,225
Movers 26,055 12,725 13,335 16,260 7,940 8,320
Non-migrants 8,050 3,860 4,195 6,285 3,105 3,180
Migrants 18,005 8,860 9,140 9,975 4,840 5,140
Internal migrants 17,195 8,425 8,770 9,120 4,420 4,705
Intraprovincial migrants 16,610 8,135 8,475 7,040 3,385 3,655
Interprovincial migrants 585 295 290 2,085 1,030 1,050
External migrants 810 435 375 850 420 435

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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