Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	80	15	65
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,605	675	925
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	10	5	5	50	20	30
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	1,185	535	645	1,680	845	835
English and French	95	40	55	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	1,270	575	695	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	190	105	85
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	70	65	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	125	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	25	15
Tamil	25	10	15	60	30	30
Telugu	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	55	25	30	30	10	10
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	0	10
Croatian	410	210	205	105	50	60
Czech	55	20	30	65	30	30
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	325	155	170
Russian	120	50	75	105	45	65
Serbian	215	105	105	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	30
Danish	45	20	25	100	50	50
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	400	190	210
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	30	5	20	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,095	550	540
Bengali	10	5	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	105	55	50
Hindi	40	15	25	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	595	300	290
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	75	40	35	90	50	45
Iranian languages	45	30	15	60	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	175	85	85
Portuguese	365	185	185	140	70	65
Romanian	105	50	55	55	25	30
Spanish	535	330	200	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	480	210	270
Chinese languages	220	100	120	475	205	265
Cantonese	65	30	35	225	95	135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	15	30
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	115	55	60
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	305	145	160	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,110	515	590
English and French	160	70	95	255	125	135
English and non-official language	625	295	330	810	370	440
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	280	120	160	530	265	270
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	10	40	25	20
Telugu	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,505	745	760
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	250	120	135
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	115	55	60	30	15	15
Czech	10	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	80	45	40
Russian	55	30	25	50	20	30
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	220	105	115
Afrikaans	10	5	10	20	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	590	305	285
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	20	20
Hindi	20	5	10	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	345	175	165
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	25	5	10	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	20	10	10
Romanian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Spanish	325	245	80	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	230	110	120
Chinese languages	120	65	60	225	105	120
Cantonese	25	10	15	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,790	820	970
English and French	110	40	65	125	55	65
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	1,055	510	550	1,585	785	800
French	775	300	475	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	325	125	205	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	355	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	180	75	100	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ilocano	0	10	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	30	15	15	90	55	40
Telugu	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	70	35	35	65	25	40
Latvian	45	20	20	35	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	520	275	245	105	50	50
Czech	55	20	40	55	15	35
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	370	185	185
Russian	195	100	100	205	75	125
Serbian	330	190	140	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	30	15	15
Ukrainian	420	175	240	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	65	35	30	140	75	65
Danish	60	30	30	140	70	70
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	500	230	275
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Swedish	75	15	55	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,245	610	635
Bengali	20	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	60	35	30	90	55	40
Hindi	110	55	60	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	730	365	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	150	60	90
Iranian languages	95	40	50	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	280	135	140
Portuguese	455	245	205	220	115	105
Romanian	135	65	70	70	35	30
Spanish	930	475	450	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	50	30	20	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	130	30	100
American Sign Language	35	10	25	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	620	285	340
Chinese languages	320	155	165	620	285	340
Cantonese	100	45	50	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	95	35	55
Lao	10	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	180	110	70
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Finnish	50	15	40	70	50	20
Hungarian	275	125	155	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	460	200	260	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,355	620	725
Brazil	30	15	15	35	15	15
Colombia	60	15	45	45	15	35
El Salvador	15	0	15	50	25	20
Guyana	65	30	30	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	45	10	35
Mexico	60	25	35	80	40	35
Peru	35	20	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	335	180	155
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	30	20	15
Croatia	300	165	135	45	30	15
France	35	15	25	30	10	15
Germany	575	280	295	680	360	320
Greece	95	50	50	10	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	180	80	95
Italy	725	425	295	110	70	40
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	415	210	200
Poland	550	235	315	260	135	125
Portugal	185	110	75	55	30	25
Romania	135	55	75	75	35	35
Russian Federation	95	40	55	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	510	280	230
Africa	235	120	115	665	330	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	60	45	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	20	10	10	55	30	25
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	215	115	100
Asia	1,225	525	700	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	70	35	40
India	185	95	95	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	30	15	10
Iraq	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	95	45	55
Lebanon	20	10	10	40	20	20
Pakistan	70	40	30	120	65	60
Philippines	160	40	115	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	75	30	40	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,800	890	910
Americas	95	45	50	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	20	0	15
Europe	135	70	65	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	70	35	35
Africa	10	0	10	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	50	30	20
Australia	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,130	520	605
Métis	515	225	295	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,820	935	885
Chinese	455	190	260	945	460	485
Black	620	345	275	775	385	390
Filipino	275	95	180	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	530	310	220	455	225	230
Arab	95	45	45	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	55	35	20
Korean	130	55	70	160	85	75
Japanese	170	70	100	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	20	10	15	90	55	35
Métis	670	290	380	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	115	60	55	145	90	55
American	1,205	555	650	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	655	340	310	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	770	365	405
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	25	10	20	30	10	25
Frisian	165	85	80	10	10	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	535	235	295	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	590	285	305	1,895	910	995
Finnish	245	110	135	540	320	225
Icelandic	100	45	60	545	245	300
Norwegian	405	195	210	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	625	245	375	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	110	35	75	50	20	35
Byelorussian	30	10	20	30	25	0
Czech	360	200	165	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	385	175	210
Estonian	105	45	60	45	20	20
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,360	680	680
Latvian	135	80	55	125	55	65
Lithuanian	250	115	130	175	75	100
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	520	245	275	980	435	540
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	535	275	265	265	155	115
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	25	10	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	260	135	130
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	745	375	370	415	190	225
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	610	310	300
Serbian	645	360	285	120	45	75
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	170	75	90
Spanish	640	290	355	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	365	185	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	20	0	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	10	0	10
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	25	10	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	40	20	25
Chilean	50	20	25	125	75	50
Colombian	130	50	85	110	60	50
Costa Rican	35	20	15	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	35	25	15
Guyanese	135	60	70	75	45	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	20	80	50	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	25	15	10
African origins	535	280	255	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	150	80	65
Algerian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	135	60	70	185	85	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	145	90	45	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	285	130	150
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	625	325	295
Afghan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	50	25	20
Armenian	110	75	35	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	80	30	55
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	235	145	95
Palestinian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	1,620	820	805
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	105	55	50
Punjabi	25	15	15	90	50	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	40	25	10
Chinese	535	245	285	1,335	630	705
Filipino	385	140	240	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Japanese	200	85	115	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	190	100	90
Laotian	25	20	10	50	25	25
Malaysian	25	0	15	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	60	30	30	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	390	215	175
Australian	125	70	55	195	100	105
New Zealander	50	20	30	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	400	265	140
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	345	220	125
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	750	200	550
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	325	205	120
54. History	365	220	140	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	60	10	45
42. Psychology	750	195	560	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	860	545	320
25. Library science	60	0	60	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	220	125	100
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	380	260	125
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	355	325	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	585	145	435
Humanities	1,310	545	765	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	215	135	80
54. History	255	145	105	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	40	15	25
42. Psychology	555	120	435	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	730	435	290
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	165	75	90
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	330	220	110
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	300	285	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	870	460	410
Philippines	75	10	65	730	270	460
India	55	30	25	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	85	40	40
France	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other	1,375	720	655	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	625	310	315
Philippines	65	10	55	685	255	435
India	45	20	25	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	85	40	40
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	385	270	110	750	510	235
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	465	200	265	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	1,575	785	790	970	430	535
Bicycle	225	160	65	210	150	60
Other method	335	135	200	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	195	45	145	175	50	120
Non-official languages	215	175	45	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	170	60	115
English and French	120	40	80	75	20	50
English and non-official language	130	65	70	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	215	80	130	135	45	85
French	510	210	305	510	240	270
Non-official language	515	265	250	535	250	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	625	340	285
External migrants	315	170	145	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	810	435	375	1,920	935	985