Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	30	0	25	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	10	5	5	1,490	645	845
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	1,185	535	645	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	95	40	55	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	1,270	575	695	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	180	95	85	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	0	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	135	70	65	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	10	5	5	390	210	175
Maltese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	745	355	395
Vietnamese	50	20	25	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	485	215	270
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	310	145	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Creole languages	15	10	5	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	10	5	5	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	25	10	15	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	5	0	0	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	10	10	5	735	405	335
Armenian	25	15	10	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	55	25	30	255	115	140
Latvian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Lithuanian	30	10	15	135	60	75
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	5	685	345	340
Bulgarian	10	5	10	430	230	205
Croatian	410	210	205	1,735	910	825
Czech	55	20	30	675	335	340
Macedonian	15	10	10	170	90	80
Polish	780	355	425	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	120	50	75	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	215	105	105	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	340	170	170
Slovak	80	30	50	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	240	110	125
Ukrainian	335	150	185	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	75	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	30	15	15	330	170	165
Danish	45	20	25	450	215	235
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	40	20	20	60	35	25
German	1,120	525	595	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	145	60	85
Swedish	30	5	20	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	10	5	5	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	40	20	20	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	40	15	25	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	5	0	145	75	70
Marathi	5	5	5	505	260	245
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	5	5	5	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Urdu	75	40	35	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	45	30	15	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	5	0	0	740	410	335
Pashto	0	0	0	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	1,180	645	530	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	365	185	185	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	105	50	55	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	535	330	200	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Korean	85	40	45	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	840	435	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	5	0	5	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	205	105	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	160	145
Lingala	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swahili	5	0	5	1,185	575	605
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	735	380	360
Dinka	0	0	0	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	210	200
Sign languages	15	5	10	295	150	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	220	100	120	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	65	30	35	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	0	0	0	600	285	315
Mandarin	115	55	65	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	360	315
Burmese	5	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	895	355	540
Lao	5	5	0	360	180	180
Thai	15	5	10	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	45
Turkish	10	5	10	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	370	175	195	1,450	685	760
Estonian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Finnish	40	15	20	160	65	95
Hungarian	305	145	160	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	220	130	95
Multiple responses	825	390	435	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	160	70	95	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	625	295	330	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	280	120	160	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	0	0	0	215	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	50	20	30	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	5	5	5	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	390	180	200
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	765	365	400
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	265	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages	15	5	5	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	5	0	10	1,355	715	635
Telugu	0	5	0	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	5	0	0	355	190	165
Armenian	5	5	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	10	5	5	90	45	50
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages	580	285	295	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	295	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatian	115	55	60	830	430	405
Czech	10	0	5	210	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	215	105	105	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	55	30	25	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	60	35	30	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	105	55	55
Slovak	15	5	5	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	60	35	25
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	10	5	10	145	70	75
Danish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dutch	85	35	50	140	65	75
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	5	5	5	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	5	0	5	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	20	5	10	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	0	5	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	5	5	0	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	705	370	340
Urdu	20	10	10	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	25	5	10	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	170
Pashto	0	0	0	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	145	70	75	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,800	855	945
Romanian	35	15	20	1,245	620	625
Spanish	325	245	80	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	40	20	20	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	200	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	580	275	305
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	15	5	10	385	220	160
American Sign Language	5	0	5	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	120	65	60	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	25	10	15	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	0	0	0	215	90	120
Mandarin	75	40	35	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	430	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	175	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	0	5	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	430	205	225
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	65	25	35	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	110	40	65	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	1,055	510	550	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	775	300	475	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	5	5	0	655	335	315
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	40	15	20	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	325	125	205	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	210	95	120	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	0	0	0	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	180	75	100	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hebrew	25	10	15	1,390	730	660
Maltese	20	10	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	90	40	50	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	10	0	10	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	475	190	280
Ilocano	0	10	10	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	485	220	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	170	240
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	30	15	15	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	10	10	0	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	15	0	10	880	485	395
Armenian	35	25	10	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	70	35	35	420	200	220
Latvian	45	20	20	195	90	105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	225	110	115
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	10	0	15	465	240	230
Croatian	520	275	245	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	55	20	40	800	355	445
Macedonian	45	25	20	220	105	120
Polish	970	455	515	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	195	100	100	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	330	190	140	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	420	200	215
Slovak	50	20	35	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	220	115	100
Ukrainian	420	175	240	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	45	50
Celtic languages	15	10	10	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	125	65	55
Welsh	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	95	50
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	65	35	30	795	395	405
Danish	60	30	30	475	220	250
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	90	50	40	65	45	25
German	1,345	660	685	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	315	125	195
Swedish	75	15	55	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	20	10	10	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	60	35	30	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	110	55	60	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	125	50	75
Marathi	10	10	0	815	450	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,695	860	835
Urdu	120	60	60	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	95	40	50	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	10	0	0	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	1,845	920	920	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	455	245	205	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	135	65	70	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	930	475	450	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	40	40
Japanese	70	35	40	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	125	60	60	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ganda	0	0	0	425	205	215
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	895	470	425
Shona	10	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	50	30	20	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	0	0	0	225	135	90
Yoruba	15	0	0	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	925	455	465
Dinka	0	0	0	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Sign languages	70	15	55	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	320	155	165	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	100	45	50	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	0	0	0	660	285	370
Mandarin	195	95	100	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	830	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	450	230	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	1,085	445	640
Lao	10	10	0	515	240	275
Thai	45	20	25	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	120	105
Turkish	20	10	15	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	345	145	200	1,815	850	965
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	50	15	40	290	95	190
Hungarian	275	125	155	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	460	200	260	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	1,570	685	885	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	30	15	15	655	270	390
Colombia	60	15	45	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	15	0	15	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	65	30	30	1,265	575	690
Haiti	0	0	0	505	275	230
Jamaica	125	80	45	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	60	25	35	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	35	20	15	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	1,815	925	890
Croatia	300	165	135	1,255	655	600
France	35	15	25	575	265	310
Germany	575	280	295	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	95	50	50	560	320	235
Hungary	125	50	75	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	975	550	425
Italy	725	425	295	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	550	235	315	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	185	110	75	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	135	55	75	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	95	40	55	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	810	360	450
Ukraine	75	45	30	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	235	120	115	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	0	0	0	350	185	170
Egypt	35	15	20	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	20	10	10	1,840	955	885
Morocco	10	0	0	775	480	295
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	1,225	525	700	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	50	20	30	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	185	95	95	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	35	15	15	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	30	15	20	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	20	10	10	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	70	40	30	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	160	40	115	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	10	0	10	965	420	545
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	95	45	50	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	20	10	15	515	225	295
Cuba	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haiti	0	0	0	170	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	350
Mexico	10	0	10	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,135	590	545
Europe	135	70	65	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	70	95
Romania	0	0	0	345	165	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	255
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	10	0	10	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	115	150
Egypt	0	0	0	700	380	320
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,195	625	575
Morocco	10	0	0	240	140	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Somalia	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	215	210
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	115	30	85	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	20	0	15	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	480	405
Iraq	0	0	0	685	345	335
Israel	0	0	0	240	130	110
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	730	370	360
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	15	10	10	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	160	135
Viet Nam	0	0	10	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	575	285	290
Australia	15	15	0	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	515	225	295	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	455	190	260	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	620	345	275	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	275	95	180	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	530	310	220	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	95	45	45	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	130	55	70	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	170	70	100	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	20	10	15	940	445	490
Métis	670	290	380	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	115	60	55	1,140	640	500
American	1,205	555	650	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	20	30
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	30	15	15	45	10	35
Cornish	10	0	0	55	30	25
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	15	10	0	205	100	100
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	1,875	885	985	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	10	10	0	60	40	25
Breton	0	0	0	30	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	70	45	25
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	655	340	310	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Belgian	285	125	160	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	25	10	20	355	195	160
Frisian	165	85	80	90	65	25
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	10	0	0	110	60	55
Swiss	535	235	295	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	590	285	305	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	245	110	135	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	100	45	60	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	405	195	210	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	625	245	375	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	110	35	75	640	340	295
Byelorussian	30	10	20	895	470	420
Czech	360	200	165	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	1,655	805	855
Estonian	105	45	60	480	235	245
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	135	80	55	870	395	470
Lithuanian	250	115	130	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	10	10	10	335	145	190
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	520	245	275	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	1,275	635	640	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	535	275	265	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	480	250	235
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	15	0	10	805	445	365
Bosnian	90	45	45	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	745	375	370	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	85	50	35	355	185	175
Maltese	190	65	125	280	160	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	100	65	40
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	645	360	285	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	30	10	15	80	40	40
Slovenian	560	300	265	940	485	450
Spanish	640	290	355	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other European origins	235	120	120	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jewish	140	75	70	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Barbadian	75	45	35	740	350	390
Bermudan	15	10	15	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	55	30	20	770	405	365
Dominican	10	10	0	315	160	150
Grenadian	50	30	20	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	810	455	360
Jamaican	375	155	220	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	50	15	30
St. Lucian	10	0	10	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	680	300	375
Arawak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	280	160	120
Belizean	10	10	10	45	25	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	60	25	35	795	395	405
Chilean	50	20	25	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	130	50	85	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	35	20	15	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	240	115	125
Guatemalan	20	15	0	635	335	305
Guyanese	135	60	70	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	10	10	10	650	345	310
Honduran	0	0	0	130	75	50
Maya	20	10	15	220	110	115
Mexican	275	225	55	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	265	235
Panamanian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	25	25	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	770	375	400
Salvadorean	35	15	20	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	10	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuelan	0	10	0	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	880	460	420
African origins	535	280	255	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	305	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nigerian	20	20	10	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	455	235	225
Togolese	10	0	10	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	840	475	370
North African origins	125	55	70	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	10	10	10	445	200	245
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	100
Egyptian	90	45	45	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	0	0	0	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	0	0	10	50	30	15
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	20	0	20	880	470	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	30	10	20	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	550	345	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	135	60	70	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	0	0	0	450	290	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	10	10	0	625	345	275
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,245	630	615
Zulu	0	0	0	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	145	90	45	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	50	20	30	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	110	75	35	465	245	220
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	280	145	140
Georgian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	90	50	40	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	50	30	20	1,915	995	920
Israeli	0	0	0	665	350	320
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	165	75	90	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	185	95	90
Syrian	70	40	25	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	10	0	0	120	55	70
Turk	80	40	40	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	85	80
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	835	470	370
South Asian origins	845	445	395	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,395	695	700
Bengali	20	10	10	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	35
East Indian	685	365	315	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	95	30	65	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	25	15	15	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	10	0	0	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	1,485	760	720
Chinese	535	245	285	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	385	140	240	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	820	385	430
Japanese	200	85	115	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	140	60	80	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	25	20	10	645	335	315
Malaysian	25	0	15	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	615	270	340
Thai	60	30	30	820	305	510
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	110	50	70	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	895	485	410
Oceania origins	190	95	95	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	125	70	55	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	50	20	30	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	0	0	10	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maori	10	0	0	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	10	25
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	3,020	745	2,275	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	365	220	140	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	585	190	395
42. Psychology	750	195	560	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	3,400	3,120	280
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	2,000	475	1,525	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	1,310	545	765	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	255	145	105	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	485	160	320
42. Psychology	555	120	435	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	980	815	160	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	920	905	20	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	2,840	2,630	210
Other	10	0	10	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	75	10	65	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	55	30	25	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	20	10	15	550	330	220
Other	1,375	720	655	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	65	10	55	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	45	20	25	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	15	10	15	480	290	185
Other	795	395	405	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	385	270	110	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	465	200	265	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	1,575	785	790	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	225	160	65	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	335	135	200	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	195	45	145	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	215	175	45	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	15	10	10	115	65	55
Russian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,175	650	525
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	45	15	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	120	40	80	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	130	65	70	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	215	80	130	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	510	210	305	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	515	265	250	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	10	0	0	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	315	170	145	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	810	435	375	68,150	34,020	34,130