Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	65,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	61,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	24,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	23,954	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,353.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	48.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	65,590	32,020	33,570
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	12,215	6,250	5,965
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	3,580	1,840	1,745
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,305	2,195	2,105
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,330	2,220	2,115
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	43,315	21,235	22,075
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,355	2,265	2,090
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	3,995	2,115	1,880
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,430	1,720	1,715
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	3,950	1,910	2,045
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	4,215	1,995	2,225
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,565	2,190	2,370
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,665	2,240	2,425
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,030	2,425	2,600
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	4,940	2,390	2,555
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	4,170	1,995	2,175
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	10,065	4,530	5,530
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	3,550	1,660	1,890
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	2,460	1,185	1,270
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,675	785	895
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,155	485	670
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,225	420	805
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	745	275	465
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	95	25	70
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.6	19.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.0	66.3	65.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.3	14.1	16.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	23,955	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	17,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	6,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	23,950	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	8,665	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,540	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	64,415	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	53,380	25,770	27,600
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	34,005	16,940	17,065
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	29,850	14,880	14,970
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	4,155	2,060	2,090
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	19,375	8,830	10,545
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	12,605	6,805	5,800
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,130	470	660
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	3,105	1,070	2,040
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	2,530	490	2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	19,240	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	9,025	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	19,240	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	16,690	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	14,615	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	16,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	7,535	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,150	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	7,290	3,225	4,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	23,955	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	18,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	7,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	11,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	4,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	64,730	31,755	32,975
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	57,525	28,510	29,020
French only	10	5	5	45	20	25
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	7,045	3,185	3,865
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	110	45	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	64,730	31,760	32,975
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	62,710	30,805	31,900
French	1,185	535	645	1,755	830	935
English and French	95	40	55	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	105	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,840	870	970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	64,730	31,755	32,975
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	63,905	31,365	32,540
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	58,000	28,675	29,325
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	56,115	27,785	28,335
French	1,270	575	695	1,885	890	990
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	5,910	2,695	3,215
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	5,880	2,680	3,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	390	200	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	380	195	180
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	70	65	345	175	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	960	365	600
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	870	330	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	3,730	1,760	1,970
Albanian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Armenian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,185	545	645
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	75	45	30
Czech	55	20	30	55	25	30
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	265	120	145
Russian	120	50	75	170	75	95
Serbian	215	105	105	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovak	80	30	50	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	510	225	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	30	15	15	65	45	25
Danish	45	20	25	45	25	25
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	330	150	185
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	5
German	1,120	525	595	655	290	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	330	170	165
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	40	25	20
Hindi	40	15	25	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	95	45	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	75	40	35	35	15	20
Iranian languages	45	30	15	115	55	60
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	850	420	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	245	145	105
Portuguese	365	185	185	125	55	70
Romanian	105	50	55	85	40	45
Spanish	535	330	200	395	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	375	160	210
Chinese languages	220	100	120	375	165	215
Cantonese	65	30	35	230	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	110	40	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	85	40	45
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	825	390	435
English and French	160	70	95	255	120	130
English and non-official language	625	295	330	530	255	280
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	64,730	31,760	32,975
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	63,520	31,200	32,315
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	61,535	30,255	31,280
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	60,910	29,975	30,930
French	280	120	160	620	275	345
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,980	950	1,040
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	205	100	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	195	95	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	185	90	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	490	225	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	965	470	500
Albanian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	290	135	160
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	285	130	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	55	25	30
Russian	55	30	25	90	45	45
Serbian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	135	75	60
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	35	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	55	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	180	90	90
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	25	5	10	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	20	10	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	20	10	10
Romanian	35	15	20	45	25	25
Spanish	325	245	80	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	140	65	80
Chinese languages	120	65	60	140	65	75
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,215	560	655
English and French	110	40	65	140	65	80
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,040	475	565
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	64,730	31,755	32,970
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	60,110	29,670	30,440
English	1,055	510	550	1,370	655	710
French	775	300	475	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,050	890	1,160
Aboriginal	5	5	0	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,030	880	1,145
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	52,205	25,385	26,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	50,095	24,330	25,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	52,581	69,820	40,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	50,110	24,335	25,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	45,391	58,090	35,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	48,190	23,845	24,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	49,773	67,625	36,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	28,090	10,305	17,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,914	7,493	4,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	40,965	20,920	20,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	51,121	68,421	38,827
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	50,095	24,295	25,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	73,498	97,848	50,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	50,110	24,295	25,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	58,839	76,602	42,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	48,155	23,770	24,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	72,057	96,381	48,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	28,060	10,300	17,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,551	8,388	7,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	40,965	20,965	20,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	67,413	86,618	47,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	19,740	11,465	8,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	78,804	91,667	63,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	92,999	109,160	70,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	94.1	96.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	76.0	77.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	5.9	3.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,110	1,055	1,055
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	50,100	24,330	25,765
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	5,550	1,885	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	5,080	1,680	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	4,855	1,640	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	4,165	1,615	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	4,295	1,710	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	4,050	1,830	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,715	1,845	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,060	1,635	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,615	1,505	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,570	1,470	1,095
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	10,150	7,520	2,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	6,390	4,440	1,950
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	3,760	3,080	685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,095	1,055	1,040
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	50,110	24,335	25,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	5,795	1,920	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	5,370	1,770	3,595
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	5,600	1,945	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	5,270	2,090	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	5,555	2,395	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,875	2,490	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,880	2,135	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,455	2,035	1,425
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	10,305	7,560	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,800	1,760	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,000	1,410	590
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	5,510	4,385	1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	11,240	4,465	6,780
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	40,965	20,925	20,040
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.5	82.4	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	4,395	1,955	2,440
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	2,560	1,040	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	4,050	1,520	2,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	3,190	1,235	1,955
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	2,895	1,125	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	3,045	1,195	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,965	1,270	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,760	1,310	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,315	1,265	1,050
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	12,790	9,005	3,785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,120	1,260	865
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,325	1,350	975
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	8,340	6,395	1,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	119,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	100,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	47,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	19,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	136,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	113,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	23,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	153,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	123,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	4,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	71,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	57,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	19,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	172,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	137,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	14,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	4,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	5,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	135,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	112,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	7,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	115,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	96,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	167,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	137,354	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	71,369	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	19,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	171,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	137,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	159,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	127,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	201,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	160,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	94,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	79,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	6,265	2,750	3,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	51,546	60,690	45,294
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	43,883	50,532	39,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	6,280	2,665	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	63,915	74,042	56,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	52,175	58,770	47,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	64,420	31,635	32,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	14,725	6,635	8,090
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,105	935	1,165
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	2,150	880	1,265
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	2,860	1,280	1,580
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	3,425	1,560	1,860
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	4,185	1,975	2,215
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	49,690	24,995	24,695
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	5,330	2,565	2,760
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	6,635	3,265	3,365
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	8,845	4,445	4,395
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,740	5,890	5,850
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	17,150	8,830	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	64,415	31,635	32,780
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	14,825	7,600	7,225
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	4,340	2,210	2,130
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	40,620	19,855	20,765
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	8,970	4,180	4,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	2,785	1,180	1,605
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	920	470	455
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	280	150	130
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,545	630	915
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	320	80	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.2	6.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	6.5	6.8	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	3.8	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	3.6	1.9	5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,415	1,055	1,355
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	735	375	365
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,500	630	870
65 years and over	325	125	205	170	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.7	3.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	64,415	31,635	32,780
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	64,355	31,610	32,745
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	64,280	31,575	32,700
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	7,085	3,215	3,875
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	8,055	3,705	4,350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	8,000	3,685	4,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	685	355	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	670	350	320
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	180	75	100	640	335	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	15	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,285	490	795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,245	475	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	5,040	2,360	2,685
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,365	630	735
Baltic languages	70	35	35	25	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,340	620	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	55	20	35
Croatian	520	275	245	115	75	35
Czech	55	20	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	345	160	185
Russian	195	100	100	290	140	150
Serbian	330	190	140	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	545	225	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,470	725	745
Afrikaans	65	35	30	95	65	35
Danish	60	30	30	45	20	30
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	395	205	195
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	915	445	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Swedish	75	15	55	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	630	305	320
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	495	260	235
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	65	25	45
Hindi	110	55	60	255	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	40	25	10
Urdu	120	60	60	65	30	40
Iranian languages	95	40	50	150	60	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	130	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,655	730	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	405	220	185
Portuguese	455	245	205	225	100	125
Romanian	135	65	70	60	25	35
Spanish	930	475	450	1,005	415	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	125	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	50	30	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	80	40	45
American Sign Language	35	10	25	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	465	240	220
Chinese languages	320	155	165	465	245	220
Cantonese	100	45	50	220	120	100
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	40	15	30
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	10	15	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	85	40	45
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,415	31,635	32,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	61,535	30,235	31,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	14,350	7,340	7,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	47,185	22,895	24,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,885	1,400	1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,415	31,635	32,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	56,345	27,770	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,535	3,610	3,925
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	3,005	1,505	1,505
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	780	370	410
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	730	310	425
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,355	605	750
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	585	275	310
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	770	330	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,655	820	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	540	255	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,530	3,610	3,920
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	850	480	375
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,635	865	775
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,595	690	905
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	3,115	1,415	1,695
45 years and over	460	200	260	340	165	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	7,535	3,610	3,925
Americas	1,570	685	885	945	405	540
Brazil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Colombia	60	15	45	25	0	15
El Salvador	15	0	15	35	25	15
Guyana	65	30	30	35	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	75	25	50
Mexico	60	25	35	85	40	45
Peru	35	20	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	425	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	150	75	75
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	3,580	1,780	1,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	15	10	10
Croatia	300	165	135	70	45	25
France	35	15	25	60	10	50
Germany	575	280	295	420	195	225
Greece	95	50	50	20	15	10
Hungary	125	50	75	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	210	90	115
Italy	725	425	295	160	90	70
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	305	165	140
Poland	550	235	315	180	85	100
Portugal	185	110	75	60	25	30
Romania	135	55	75	40	15	25
Russian Federation	95	40	55	95	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	20	10	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,455	795	655
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	305	115	185
Africa	235	120	115	520	265	250
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	80	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	0	20
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	80	55	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	165	80	85
Asia	1,225	525	700	2,335	1,070	1,265
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	80	50	35
India	185	95	95	245	140	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	90	35	55
Iraq	35	15	15	110	60	50
Japan	30	15	20	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	40	20	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	125	75	45
Pakistan	70	40	30	50	15	35
Philippines	160	40	115	1,040	405	630
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Viet Nam	75	30	40	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	155	90	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,655	825	835
Americas	95	45	50	205	80	120
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	25	15	15
Europe	135	70	65	355	200	160
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	30	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	55	30	25
Africa	10	0	10	135	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15
Asia	115	30	85	910	415	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	705	310	395
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	45	35	10
Australia	15	15	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,420	31,635	32,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	8,445	4,060	4,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	11,510	5,695	5,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	44,465	21,880	22,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	4,690	2,195	2,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,095	1,535	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,180	640	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,915	900	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	435	230	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	64,415	31,635	32,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	2,830	1,270	1,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	2,755	1,245	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	790	315	475
Métis	515	225	295	1,925	920	1,015
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	61,590	30,365	31,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,420	31,635	32,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	655	260	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	63,760	31,370	32,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,415	31,635	32,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	290	100	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	280	95	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	195	50	140
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	85	45	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,540	1,640	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,410	1,595	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,540	710	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,820	865	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	60,590	29,895	30,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,415	31,635	32,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	5,740	2,730	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	915	455	460
Chinese	455	190	260	700	345	355
Black	620	345	275	800	440	360
Filipino	275	95	180	1,440	595	845
Latin American	530	310	220	370	180	190
Arab	95	45	45	670	340	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	190	85	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	100	55	45
Korean	130	55	70	80	40	40
Japanese	170	70	100	120	50	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	310	120	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	58,680	28,905	29,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,415	31,635	32,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,825	1,740	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,870	810	1,060
Inuit	20	10	15	60	30	35
Métis	670	290	380	2,035	955	1,080
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	17,245	8,600	8,645
Acadian	115	60	55	95	55	40
American	1,205	555	650	1,350	645	705
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	52,695	25,810	26,890
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	33,000	16,085	16,920
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	10	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	18,190	8,870	9,325
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	13,035	6,175	6,860
Manx	15	10	0	25	0	20
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	15,125	7,500	7,620
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,870	935	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,005	990	1,015
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	10,515	5,135	5,380
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	10,490	5,125	5,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	17,305	8,360	8,945
Austrian	655	340	310	805	440	370
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	635	300	330
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	3,785	1,915	1,865
Flemish	25	10	20	60	15	45
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	13,145	6,265	6,880
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	535	235	295	395	165	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	6,455	3,015	3,440
Danish	590	285	305	1,120	545	575
Finnish	245	110	135	330	140	200
Icelandic	100	45	60	380	205	175
Norwegian	405	195	210	2,795	1,270	1,530
Swedish	625	245	375	2,095	955	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	355	165	195
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	16,290	7,870	8,410
Bulgarian	110	35	75	90	45	50
Byelorussian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Czech	360	200	165	375	205	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	215	120	95
Estonian	105	45	60	30	10	20
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	910	475	435
Latvian	135	80	55	40	20	25
Lithuanian	250	115	130	205	105	100
Moldovan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	4,335	2,140	2,195
Romanian	520	245	275	640	340	300
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,520	720	795
Slovak	535	275	265	235	90	140
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	10,855	5,185	5,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	40	20	20
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,265	2,240	2,025
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	260	155	110
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	745	375	370	285	160	125
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,530	1,380	1,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	25	15	0
Maltese	190	65	125	55	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	500	265	235
Serbian	645	360	285	60	40	20
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	35	10	25
Spanish	640	290	355	555	220	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	165	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	210	120	95
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	105	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	95	55	45
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	475	230	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	20	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	55	35	25
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	275	115	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	55	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	605	260	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	35	10	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	40	15	20
Chilean	50	20	25	70	45	30
Colombian	130	50	85	45	15	30
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	240	100	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	40	20	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	50	20	30
African origins	535	280	255	975	545	425
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	200	135	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	100	65	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	20	15	0
North African origins	125	55	70	145	80	65
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	100	50	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	285	145	135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	135	60	70	160	85	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	365	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	30	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	340	180	155
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	4,940	2,290	2,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,130	555	580
Afghan	50	20	30	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	130	80	55
Armenian	110	75	35	45	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	170	70	95
Iraqi	50	30	20	115	55	55
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	460	255	205
Palestinian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	20
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	100	30	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	30	15	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	980	510	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	830	430	405
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	45	10	30
Punjabi	25	15	15	35	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,890	1,270	1,620
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	535	245	285	1,140	505	630
Filipino	385	140	240	1,565	655	905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Japanese	200	85	115	120	55	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	85	40	45
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	60	30	30	30	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	335	190	150
Australian	125	70	55	210	120	80
New Zealander	50	20	30	55	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	95	55	45
Fijian	0	0	10	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	23,950	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	20,230	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	3,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	23,950	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	19,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	23,955	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	8,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,010	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	23,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	23,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	23,950	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	23,505	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	23,955	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	740	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	8,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	23,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	22,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	11,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	11,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	23,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	2,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	5,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	3,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	23,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	20,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	3,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	20,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	421,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	447,829	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	3,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	52,205	25,385	26,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	6,230	3,210	3,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	14,450	6,835	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	31,525	15,340	16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	4,970	4,015	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	1,315	755	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,655	3,260	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	11,990	4,935	7,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,740	675	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	12,825	5,715	7,110
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	9,490	3,965	5,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	775	370	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	290	190	100
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,020	1,030	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	255	165	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	34,890	16,780	18,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,990	1,065	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	8,275	3,865	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	24,625	11,850	12,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	3,675	3,035	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	875	510	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,795	2,525	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	9,340	3,890	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,225	490	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	10,390	4,435	5,955
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	7,850	3,200	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	530	255	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	205	115	90
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,635	760	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	175	105	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	52,205	25,385	26,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	20,675	10,050	10,630
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,250	850	2,400
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,250	850	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	910	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	725	270	460
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,035	430	595
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	250	65	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	310	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	165	80	85
54. History	365	220	140	135	100	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,975	1,050	1,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	570	205	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	35	10	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	615	190	425
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	925	470	455
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	6,630	2,745	3,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	320	65	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	6,310	2,680	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,015	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	380	150	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	275	145	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	955	600	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	725	520	205
25. Library science	60	0	60	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	7,195	6,620	580
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	270	195	75
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,250	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,930	1,875	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,485	1,435	50
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	750	720	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	525	330	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	265	150	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	260	185	70
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,395	925	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	420	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,910	700	4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,635	845	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	845	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	480	340	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	295	270	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	10,260	4,930	5,335
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,450	640	1,810
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,450	640	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	575	205	370
Humanities	1,310	545	765	790	350	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	270	110	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	105	50	55
54. History	255	145	105	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,455	840	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	255	105	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	390	15	380
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	495	160	330
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	775	380	390
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	5,295	2,170	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	255	50	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	5,040	2,125	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	765	390	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	305	110	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	170	110	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	765	465	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	620	435	180
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	5,590	5,090	505
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	980	815	160	995	795	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,145	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,530	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,160	1,110	50
48. Precision production	920	905	20	535	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	360	215	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	165	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	195	135	65
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,170	700	3,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,760	525	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	50	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,280	690	590
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	630	170	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	420	295	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	210	205	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	52,205	25,385	26,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	20,675	10,050	10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	31,525	15,335	16,190
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	27,925	13,630	14,295
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	21,590	10,485	11,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	6,335	3,150	3,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	3,600	1,705	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	745	420	325
Philippines	75	10	65	760	255	510
India	55	30	25	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	640	345	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	55	15	45
France	20	10	15	30	20	10
Other	1,375	720	655	1,230	580	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	10,260	4,930	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	24,625	11,850	12,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	21,870	10,610	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	17,065	8,270	8,795
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	4,805	2,335	2,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,755	1,245	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	590	320	270
Philippines	65	10	55	700	225	475
India	45	20	25	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	355	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	50	15	35
France	15	10	15	25	15	10
Other	795	395	405	935	440	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	52,205	25,385	26,820
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	37,685	19,630	18,050
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	35,195	18,140	17,050
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,485	1,485	995
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	14,525	5,755	8,765
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	72.2	77.3	67.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.4	71.5	63.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.6	7.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	52,205	25,385	26,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	12,830	4,975	7,860
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	39,375	20,415	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	20,195	11,760	8,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	19,180	8,655	10,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	37,680	19,630	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	470	220	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	37,210	19,405	17,800
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	33,205	16,910	16,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,000	2,500	1,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	37,685	19,625	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	475	220	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	37,210	19,410	17,805
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,210	3,395	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	6,455	1,815	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,545	1,990	555
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,780	425	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	4,945	1,840	3,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,120	440	685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	7,285	3,245	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	5,705	5,290	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	525	415	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	640	550	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	37,680	19,630	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	475	220	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	37,210	19,410	17,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	155	80	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	775	650	125
22 Utilities	385	270	110	330	235	95
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,085	3,460	620
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,715	1,335	380
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,700	1,250	445
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	4,120	2,095	2,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,555	1,130	425
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	575	290	285
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,485	610	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	810	445	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,825	1,615	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,250	690	565
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,445	960	2,490
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	4,265	580	3,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	760	365	390
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,945	745	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,560	720	840
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,780	2,115	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	35,195	18,145	17,055
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,345	1,015	1,325
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,270	3,330	945
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	28,520	13,755	14,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	28,520	13,750	14,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	9,220	3,295	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	18,585	9,925	8,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	575	440	135
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	32,795	17,085	15,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	28,245	14,965	13,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,495	675	825
Public transit	465	200	265	1,495	670	825
Walked	1,575	785	790	940	400	545
Bicycle	225	160	65	200	130	70
Other method	335	135	200	420	250	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	32,790	17,085	15,710
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	8,870	3,525	5,345
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	11,240	6,130	5,110
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	8,255	4,560	3,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	3,035	1,900	1,135
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,400	965	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	32,795	17,085	15,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,225	1,750	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	7,135	4,405	2,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	10,435	5,385	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	5,560	2,160	3,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,945	1,225	1,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	4,495	2,150	2,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	40,255	20,790	19,470
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	40,010	20,685	19,320
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	39,985	20,680	19,305
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	39,790	20,650	19,140
French	195	45	145	195	30	165
Non-official languages	215	175	45	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	245	100	150
English and French	120	40	80	140	65	80
English and non-official language	130	65	70	95	35	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	40,255	20,785	19,470
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	39,110	20,265	18,855
English	215	80	130	160	25	130
French	510	210	305	685	340	345
Non-official language	515	265	250	285	150	130
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	270	145	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	63,680	31,235	32,445
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	56,250	27,665	28,585
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	7,435	3,570	3,860
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,595	1,720	1,875
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,835	1,845	1,990
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,425	1,615	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,645	1,220	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	780	395	385
External migrants	315	170	145	410	235	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	60,835	29,710	31,125
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	37,310	18,230	19,085
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	23,525	11,480	12,040
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,030	5,340	5,690
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,495	6,145	6,350
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	7,590	3,625	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	3,190	1,635	1,555
External migrants	810	435	375	1,710	885	825