Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 12, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	67,120	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	63,427	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	30,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	24,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	31,981.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	67,120	34,200	32,920
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	14,650	7,475	7,180
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,965	2,520	2,440
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,100	2,665	2,430
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,585	2,290	2,295
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	44,345	22,845	21,505
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,400	2,240	2,155
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,195	2,190	2,010
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,005	2,610	2,395
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,130	2,610	2,520
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	4,540	2,350	2,185
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,125	2,085	2,045
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,060	2,080	1,980
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	4,845	2,450	2,395
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	4,510	2,390	2,120
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	3,540	1,840	1,705
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	8,120	3,885	4,240
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	2,675	1,305	1,375
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	2,030	980	1,050
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,465	760	705
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,015	475	540
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	940	365	570
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	595	260	335
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	250	85	165
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	85	25	60
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	21.8	21.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.1	66.8	65.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.1	11.4	12.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	36.7	36.4	37.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	35.2	35.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	24,500	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	19,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	3,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	955	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	1,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	8,715	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	3,675	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	3,650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	65,735	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	52,470	26,730	25,745
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	32,470	16,275	16,190
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	25,740	12,930	12,810
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,725	3,345	3,380
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	20,000	10,450	9,550
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	13,745	8,025	5,720
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,235	615	625
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	2,475	1,260	1,215
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	2,550	560	1,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	18,910	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	18,910	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,025	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,170	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	7,725	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	8,155	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,720	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	9,535	5,440	4,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	24,500	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	17,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	7,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	10,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	6,405	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	5,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	66,505	33,940	32,565
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	58,585	30,025	28,555
French only	10	5	5	115	45	70
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	7,675	3,810	3,865
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	66,505	33,940	32,565
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	62,405	31,815	30,595
French	1,185	535	645	3,865	2,025	1,840
English and French	95	40	55	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	125	50	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,920	2,050	1,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	5.9	6.0	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	66,505	33,940	32,565
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	65,470	33,430	32,045
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	58,615	30,095	28,520
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	54,510	27,950	26,560
French	1,270	575	695	4,105	2,145	1,960
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	6,855	3,330	3,530
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,935	955	980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,720	855	865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,710	850	860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,655	825	825
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	195	90	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	4,920	2,375	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	265	145	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	240	125	110
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	70	65	225	115	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,150	470	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	940	375	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	3,045	1,515	1,530
Albanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,725	870	860
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,715	865	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	10
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	170	80	90
Russian	120	50	75	525	275	250
Serbian	215	105	105	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	950	475	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	745	355	390
Afrikaans	30	15	15	120	55	65
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	55	25	30
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	525	260	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	255	145	105
Bengali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	35	20	15
Hindi	40	15	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	50	35	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	75	40	35	55	30	25
Iranian languages	45	30	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	270	120	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	20	10	10
Portuguese	365	185	185	25	10	15
Romanian	105	50	55	25	10	15
Spanish	535	330	200	200	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	40	45	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	125	70	55
Chinese languages	220	100	120	130	75	60
Cantonese	65	30	35	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,035	515	525
English and French	160	70	95	355	180	175
English and non-official language	625	295	330	640	315	325
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	66,505	33,940	32,570
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	65,070	33,265	31,805
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	62,965	32,205	30,760
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	61,525	31,490	30,030
French	280	120	160	1,445	715	730
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,110	1,060	1,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	290	150	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	285	140	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,785	890	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	20	30	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	615	305	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	520	260	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	830	400	430
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	310	160	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	310	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	25	10	10
Russian	55	30	25	195	100	95
Serbian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	290	140	150
Afrikaans	10	5	10	90	40	50
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	195	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	120	60	65
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	20	5	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	20	10	10	40	15	25
Iranian languages	25	5	10	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	0	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Spanish	325	245	80	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	80	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	65	35	30
Chinese languages	120	65	60	65	35	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,435	675	755
English and French	110	40	65	200	95	105
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,205	570	635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	66,510	33,940	32,565
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	59,125	30,330	28,795
English	1,055	510	550	1,870	940	935
French	775	300	475	1,960	965	995
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	3,490	1,680	1,810
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,650	820	825
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,845	855	985
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	51,145	26,095	25,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	48,735	24,915	23,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,938	59,102	31,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	48,745	24,920	23,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	37,513	50,152	28,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	44,585	23,480	21,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	42,006	59,990	30,130
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	28,415	11,265	17,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,619	6,444	5,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	39,640	21,355	18,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	41,734	58,900	30,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	51,145	26,095	25,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	48,725	24,910	23,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	58,154	75,756	39,746
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	48,755	24,915	23,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	47,510	60,194	34,256
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	44,580	23,485	21,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	58,463	76,379	38,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	28,250	11,120	17,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,044	8,372	7,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	39,645	21,465	18,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	54,959	69,407	37,900
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	51,140	26,095	25,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	17,860	10,680	7,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	62,384	74,593	48,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	73,352	86,098	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	92.0	95.0	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.2	80.1	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	8.0	5.0	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	51,140	26,095	25,045
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,410	1,180	1,235
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	48,735	24,915	23,815
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	6,520	2,525	4,000
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	6,230	2,395	3,835
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	5,940	2,260	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	4,835	1,815	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	4,255	1,825	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	3,700	1,800	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,275	1,900	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,860	1,910	950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,110	1,425	690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,835	1,255	580
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	7,170	5,805	1,365
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,315	3,325	995
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,855	2,480	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	51,140	26,095	25,045
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,400	1,180	1,220
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	48,745	24,915	23,830
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	6,640	2,570	4,075
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	6,505	2,500	4,010
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	6,885	2,590	4,290
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	5,740	2,280	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	5,200	2,490	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,440	2,585	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,505	2,360	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,675	1,825	855
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	7,150	5,725	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,835	1,295	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,310	1,020	290
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	4,005	3,410	595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	51,140	26,100	25,045
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	11,500	4,740	6,760
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	39,645	21,355	18,285
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.5	81.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	5,010	2,395	2,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	2,715	1,100	1,615
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	4,155	1,720	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	3,680	1,385	2,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	3,675	1,360	2,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	3,275	1,420	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,865	1,445	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,690	1,610	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,340	1,640	700
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	9,240	7,275	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,740	1,240	495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,585	1,065	520
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,915	4,970	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	24,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	94,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	80,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	40,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	19,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	111,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	94,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	24,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	115,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	94,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	58,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	47,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	19,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	132,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	24,500	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	2,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	24,500	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	9,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	18,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	109,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	93,064	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	84,775	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	8,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	135,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	113,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	56,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	52,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	18,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	130,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	106,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	7,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	126,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	102,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	153,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	125,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	70,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	60,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	7,770	4,490	3,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	44,058	54,889	32,718
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	38,794	46,444	30,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	7,760	4,345	3,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	55,530	65,038	43,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	45,777	52,321	37,453
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	65,735	33,540	32,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	25,545	12,460	13,085
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,415	2,695	2,720
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	5,075	2,385	2,690
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	4,860	2,315	2,545
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	5,005	2,505	2,500
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	5,195	2,570	2,625
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	40,185	21,075	19,115
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	6,130	3,100	3,035
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	6,810	3,500	3,310
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	7,755	4,055	3,700
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	8,835	4,690	4,155
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	10,650	5,735	4,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	60,550	30,865	29,680
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	15,240	7,740	7,500
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,270	2,660	2,605
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	38,280	19,695	18,585
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	7,025	3,430	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	5,600	2,705	2,900
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,880	975	905
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	665	330	335
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	2,850	1,375	1,475
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	875	355	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.2	8.8	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.3	12.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	12.6	12.4	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.4	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	12.5	10.3	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,240	1,105	1,135
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	790	390	400
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,375	675	705
65 years and over	325	125	205	80	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.7	3.6	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.2	5.0	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.9	4.7	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.1	1.2	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	65,735	33,540	32,200
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	65,635	33,510	32,130
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	65,530	33,475	32,055
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	7,680	3,795	3,885
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	8,975	4,410	4,570
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,865	1,420	1,445
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,310	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,305	1,315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	110	45	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,490	1,250	1,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	240	110	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	6,120	2,995	3,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	465	245	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	450	240	215
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	180	75	100	435	230	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,390	625	765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	55
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	90	50	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,355	595	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,700	1,825	1,875
Albanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,055	1,010	1,050
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,055	1,005	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	25	10	15
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	195	85	105
Russian	195	100	100	655	355	305
Serbian	330	190	140	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	1,215	575	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	715	310	405
Afrikaans	65	35	30	80	40	45
Danish	60	30	30	15	0	15
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	70	20	45
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	530	225	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swedish	75	15	55	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	55	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	320	180	140
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	50	30	20
Hindi	110	55	60	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	90	70	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	110	50	60
Urdu	120	60	60	45	20	25
Iranian languages	95	40	50	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	660	330	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	30	20	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	60	30	30
Romanian	135	65	70	35	15	20
Spanish	930	475	450	550	280	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	165	90	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	25	0	15
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	225	125	100
Chinese languages	320	155	165	225	125	100
Cantonese	100	45	50	110	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	25	0	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	40	30	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	25	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	65,735	33,540	32,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	63,440	32,460	30,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	16,940	8,695	8,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	46,500	23,765	22,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,290	1,080	1,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	65,735	33,540	32,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	61,285	31,435	29,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,925	1,870	2,055
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	960	485	475
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	315	135	175
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	885	410	475
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	330	175	155
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	555	235	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,330	650	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	520	230	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,930	1,870	2,055
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	440	245	190
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	965	495	470
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	785	355	430
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,485	650	835
45 years and over	460	200	260	250	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	3,930	1,870	2,060
Americas	1,570	685	885	765	360	410
Brazil	30	15	15	60	30	25
Colombia	60	15	45	10	10	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	20	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	125	80	45	100	50	50
Mexico	60	25	35	65	20	45
Peru	35	20	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	375	170	205
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	95	55	45
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,065	485	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	15	10	10
Croatia	300	165	135	20	0	15
France	35	15	25	30	15	15
Germany	575	280	295	170	55	110
Greece	95	50	50	20	10	0
Hungary	125	50	75	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	30	15	15
Italy	725	425	295	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	45	25	25
Poland	550	235	315	110	50	60
Portugal	185	110	75	0	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	25	15	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	35	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	435	190	245
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	80	45	35
Africa	235	120	115	335	190	150
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	15	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	140	85	50
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,710	820	890
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	145	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	30	15	15
India	185	95	95	95	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	15	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	100	65	35
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	10	15
Philippines	160	40	115	1,030	450	585
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	80	40	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	100	60	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,325	645	680
Americas	95	45	50	150	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexico	10	0	10	40	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	135	70	65	110	45	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	110	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	115	30	85	955	460	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	760	360	395
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	65,735	33,535	32,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	4,750	2,240	2,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	7,495	3,835	3,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	53,485	27,465	26,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	3,005	1,410	1,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,855	925	925
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	685	405	285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,165	520	640
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	930	360	570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	205	115	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	65,735	33,540	32,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	14,945	7,495	7,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	14,845	7,460	7,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	7,990	4,000	3,990
Métis	515	225	295	6,770	3,440	3,330
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	50,785	26,040	24,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	65,735	33,535	32,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	8,010	4,010	3,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	57,725	29,525	28,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	65,735	33,540	32,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	8,155	4,125	4,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	7,450	3,750	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	5,570	2,775	2,790
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,875	970	905
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	705	375	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	705	375	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	7,450	3,755	3,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	6,745	3,430	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,570	1,850	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	3,070	1,535	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	100	40	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	705	330	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	685	315	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	50,125	25,650	24,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	65,735	33,535	32,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	4,085	2,025	2,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	435	245	195
Chinese	455	190	260	320	170	150
Black	620	345	275	675	360	315
Filipino	275	95	180	1,530	705	830
Latin American	530	310	220	165	55	110
Arab	95	45	45	530	285	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	75	35	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	25	25	10
Korean	130	55	70	40	30	15
Japanese	170	70	100	65	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	155	65	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	61,650	31,510	30,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	65,735	33,540	32,195
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	15,610	7,885	7,725
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	10,540	5,320	5,220
Inuit	20	10	15	130	60	75
Métis	670	290	380	6,345	3,205	3,135
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	18,670	9,610	9,055
Acadian	115	60	55	105	55	50
American	1,205	555	650	955	460	500
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	17,830	9,195	8,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	80	55	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	44,925	22,810	22,110
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	24,540	12,250	12,295
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	13,890	6,860	7,035
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	9,710	4,765	4,950
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	10,175	5,145	5,025
Welsh	1,875	885	985	960	430	525
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,095	495	600
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	14,175	7,190	6,985
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	14,175	7,190	6,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	12,240	6,195	6,050
Austrian	655	340	310	460	260	200
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	295	130	165
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	2,035	1,035	1,005
Flemish	25	10	20	40	0	35
Frisian	165	85	80	30	20	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	9,950	5,035	4,910
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	335	190	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	5,300	2,595	2,700
Danish	590	285	305	715	315	405
Finnish	245	110	135	290	145	150
Icelandic	100	45	60	325	170	155
Norwegian	405	195	210	2,700	1,315	1,390
Swedish	625	245	375	1,425	760	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	210	120	90
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	15,445	7,955	7,490
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	165	65	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	160	75	90
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	440	235	205
Latvian	135	80	55	30	15	15
Lithuanian	250	115	130	25	20	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	4,345	2,240	2,105
Romanian	520	245	275	730	330	400
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,760	905	855
Slovak	535	275	265	110	55	55
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	11,090	5,615	5,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,900	925	975
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	90	45	45
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	745	375	370	130	65	65
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,140	555	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	85	25	55
Serbian	645	360	285	20	15	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	15	0	10
Spanish	640	290	355	330	155	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	55	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	210	100	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	170	75	95
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	325	155	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	25	15	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	40	15	25
Jamaican	375	155	220	185	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	35	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	370	165	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	45	30	20
Chilean	50	20	25	35	10	30
Colombian	130	50	85	20	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	35	15	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	95	25	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	70	40	25
African origins	535	280	255	660	375	280
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	235	125	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	125	55	70	75	55	20
Algerian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	40	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	180	120	65
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	30	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	135	60	70	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	20	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	195	95	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	160	80	75
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	3,440	1,695	1,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	760	405	350
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	65	35	30
Armenian	110	75	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	500	265	230
Palestinian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	20	15	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	460	245	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	285	160	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	30	25	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,265	1,055	1,215
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	30	15	15
Chinese	535	245	285	545	260	285
Filipino	385	140	240	1,600	725	875
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Japanese	200	85	115	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	50	30	20
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	90	50	40
Australian	125	70	55	30	0	20
New Zealander	50	20	30	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	24,500	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	18,440	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	4,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	24,500	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	23,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	24,500	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	3,980	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,920	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	8,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	24,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	23,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	24,500	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	23,510	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	24,500	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	6,910	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	24,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	21,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	14,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	24,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	4,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	4,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	2,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,620	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	21,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	18,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	3,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,316	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,399	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	349,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	393,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	51,145	26,100	25,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	12,065	6,445	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	14,220	6,965	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	24,865	12,680	12,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,385	5,930	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,270	1,515	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,110	4,415	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	10,595	4,115	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,315	395	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	5,575	2,245	3,330
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	4,415	1,670	2,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	325	145	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	140	100	35
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	645	305	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	35,395	18,150	17,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,545	3,180	2,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	9,700	4,675	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	20,145	10,285	9,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,760	4,715	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,690	1,130	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	4,065	3,580	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	8,810	3,450	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	990	325	660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	4,585	1,805	2,785
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	3,615	1,335	2,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	265	110	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	120	85	35
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	565	255	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	51,140	26,095	25,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	26,280	13,410	12,870
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,240	625	1,615
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,240	625	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	375	140	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	300	85	220
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	615	255	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	95	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	195	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	165	85	75
54. History	365	220	140	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,515	240	1,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	695	20	675
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	230	25	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	190	45	145
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	250	100	150
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	3,835	915	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	420	50	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	3,380	870	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	435	215	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	115	35	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	130	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	135	90	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	55	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	370	165	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	320	160	165
25. Library science	60	0	60	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,760	8,025	730
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	55	30	15
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	610	485	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,285	1,075	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,175	2,075	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,615	3,400	215
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,020	955	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	990	555	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	550	310	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	440	245	195
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	3,595	460	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	170	70	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	3,405	375	3,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,125	1,080	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,090	230	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	375	265	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	580	505	75
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	35,395	18,145	17,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	15,250	7,855	7,395
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,620	385	1,240
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,620	390	1,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	245	60	180
Humanities	1,310	545	765	475	185	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	90	15	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	160	65	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	105	60	45
54. History	255	145	105	55	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,340	205	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	60	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	630	20	615
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	210	20	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	15	0	10
42. Psychology	555	120	435	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	195	80	115
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	3,250	800	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	380	40	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	2,845	755	2,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	375	195	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	115	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	340	155	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	305	145	160
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	7,165	6,570	595
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	50	30	15
14. Engineering	980	815	160	520	410	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,100	915	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,740	1,660	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,925	2,760	170
48. Precision production	920	905	20	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	770	440	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	425	240	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	350	200	145
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	2,855	385	2,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	135	55	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	2,700	320	2,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,655	865	785
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	795	175	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	310	215	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	480	410	70
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	51,145	26,095	25,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	26,280	13,410	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	24,865	12,685	12,180
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	22,985	11,845	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	17,520	9,195	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	5,470	2,650	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,880	840	1,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	380	215	175
Philippines	75	10	65	755	265	485
India	55	30	25	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	35	10	25
France	20	10	15	20	0	10
Other	1,375	720	655	505	245	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	35,395	18,145	17,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	15,250	7,855	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	20,145	10,290	9,855
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	18,505	9,565	8,940
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	13,875	7,330	6,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	4,635	2,235	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,640	725	920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	275	140	135
Philippines	65	10	55	710	250	460
India	45	20	25	45	35	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	30	10	20
France	15	10	15	20	10	10
Other	795	395	405	460	230	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	51,145	26,095	25,050
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	36,230	20,010	16,215
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	32,260	17,480	14,775
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,965	2,530	1,440
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	14,915	6,085	8,830
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	70.8	76.7	64.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	63.1	67.0	59.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	10.9	12.6	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	51,145	26,100	25,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	13,045	5,085	7,960
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	38,095	21,010	17,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	18,510	11,075	7,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	19,590	9,940	9,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	36,230	20,010	16,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	645	335	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	35,580	19,675	15,905
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	30,250	16,175	14,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,335	3,505	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	36,230	20,010	16,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	645	335	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	35,580	19,675	15,910
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,190	2,725	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	4,455	685	3,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,620	1,135	480
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,925	265	1,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	4,075	1,520	2,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	420	120	300
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	6,765	2,350	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,990	7,300	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,465	2,100	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,690	1,475	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	36,230	20,010	16,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	650	335	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	35,585	19,675	15,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,085	1,430	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	5,395	4,395	1,000
22 Utilities	385	270	110	185	160	25
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,615	3,035	575
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	910	655	255
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	665	465	205
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	3,380	1,375	2,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,670	1,220	450
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	245	135	110
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	660	115	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	390	195	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,210	605	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,255	670	590
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,465	645	1,820
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	3,535	415	3,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	530	215	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,855	710	1,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,655	835	820
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,830	2,385	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	32,260	17,475	14,780
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,035	1,555	1,475
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,865	4,735	1,125
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	23,320	11,155	12,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	23,320	11,155	12,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	12,830	5,840	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	8,615	4,140	4,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,715	1,075	645
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	155	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	29,185	15,885	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	24,680	13,470	11,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,030	1,075	950
Public transit	465	200	265	610	430	185
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,460	645	815
Bicycle	225	160	65	145	110	40
Other method	335	135	200	260	155	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	29,180	15,885	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	13,130	6,110	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	7,450	3,735	3,715
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	3,800	2,365	1,430
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,775	1,250	525
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,030	2,425	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	29,180	15,885	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,805	2,285	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	5,950	4,180	1,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	8,355	4,475	3,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	6,175	2,100	4,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,100	750	1,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	3,790	2,105	1,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	39,115	21,405	17,710
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	38,920	21,305	17,615
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	38,855	21,270	17,585
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	38,540	21,170	17,370
French	195	45	145	315	100	215
Non-official languages	215	175	45	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	190	100	95
English and French	120	40	80	110	60	50
English and non-official language	130	65	70	80	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	39,115	21,410	17,705
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	36,750	20,240	16,515
English	215	80	130	255	90	165
French	510	210	305	1,335	695	645
Non-official language	515	265	250	765	380	380
Aboriginal	10	0	0	485	225	255
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	280	155	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	64,755	32,995	31,760
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	56,510	29,075	27,435
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	8,245	3,915	4,325
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	4,265	2,025	2,240
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,980	1,895	2,085
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,745	1,810	1,935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,655	1,285	1,375
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,085	525	560
External migrants	315	170	145	230	85	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	60,795	31,000	29,795
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	37,445	19,260	18,185
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	23,350	11,740	11,610
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	10,385	5,335	5,050
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,965	6,405	6,560
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	11,565	5,775	5,790
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,740	3,310	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	4,825	2,465	2,365
External migrants	810	435	375	1,395	625	770