Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	71,016	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	68,919	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	34,788	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	27,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	24,385.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	71,020	36,320	34,695
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	13,095	6,790	6,310
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,090	2,065	2,030
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,630	2,405	2,220
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,375	2,315	2,055
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	45,860	23,555	22,305
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,360	2,285	2,080
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	3,585	1,960	1,625
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,855	1,975	1,880
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,265	2,175	2,090
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	4,170	2,120	2,050
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,425	2,295	2,125
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,615	2,365	2,250
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,630	2,810	2,815
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	5,770	2,895	2,880
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,190	2,670	2,515
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	12,060	5,975	6,080
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,070	2,065	2,005
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,065	1,540	1,530
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,055	1,070	990
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,510	760	750
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,355	545	805
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	860	375	485
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	370	140	235
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	110	30	80
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.4	18.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.6	64.9	64.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.0	16.5	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.5	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.1	40.6	41.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.4	41.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	27,840	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	21,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	2,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	1,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	11,185	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	3,735	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	3,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	69,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	57,920	29,535	28,390
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	37,175	18,665	18,505
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	30,765	15,465	15,300
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,410	3,200	3,205
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	20,745	10,865	9,880
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	12,685	7,695	4,995
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,300	625	680
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	3,435	1,755	1,680
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,325	795	2,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	20,590	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	11,525	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	20,595	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	18,050	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	14,850	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,540	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	18,055	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	10,025	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	8,025	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,160	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	10,405	5,835	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	27,840	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	19,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	9,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	7,740	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	6,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	70,165	35,985	34,185
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	66,740	34,320	32,420
French only	10	5	5	25	10	15
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	3,215	1,560	1,655
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	190	95	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	70,165	35,980	34,185
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	68,740	35,200	33,540
French	1,185	535	645	1,205	670	540
English and French	95	40	55	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	175	90	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,230	680	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	70,170	35,985	34,185
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	69,530	35,670	33,865
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	63,490	32,680	30,810
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	62,085	31,900	30,185
French	1,270	575	695	1,405	775	625
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	6,040	2,990	3,050
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	420	205	210
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	60	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Dakota	0	0	0	60	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	200	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	5,620	2,785	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	90	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	85	55	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	725	325	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	645	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	25
Tamil	25	10	15	20	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	4,235	2,140	2,105
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,095	535	565
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	15	5	10
Czech	55	20	30	30	20	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	220	90	130
Russian	120	50	75	95	45	45
Serbian	215	105	105	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	700	350	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,620	1,330	1,285
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	40	35
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	575	295	280
Frisian	40	20	20	35	15	15
German	1,120	525	595	1,845	930	910
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	30	20	10
Hindi	40	15	25	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	40	25	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	35	15	20
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	30	15	15
Portuguese	365	185	185	30	15	20
Romanian	105	50	55	30	15	15
Spanish	535	330	200	245	125	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	130	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	150	65	85
Chinese languages	220	100	120	130	55	70
Cantonese	65	30	35	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	70	30	35
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	640	315	320
English and French	160	70	95	140	65	75
English and non-official language	625	295	330	480	245	235
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	70,165	35,980	34,185
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	69,060	35,450	33,610
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	67,085	34,445	32,645
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	66,815	34,295	32,520
French	280	120	160	270	150	120
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,975	1,005	970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,840	940	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	30	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	50	20	30	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	345	170	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	315	160	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,155	595	565
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	105	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	30	10	15
Russian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Serbian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	820	410	405
Afrikaans	10	5	10	45	25	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	125	60	65
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	10
German	130	65	70	615	310	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	80	45	40
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	20	5	10	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	15	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	5	0
Romanian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Spanish	325	245	80	125	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	65	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	95	45	45
Chinese languages	120	65	60	75	35	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,110	530	575
English and French	110	40	65	80	40	45
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,015	490	525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	70,170	35,985	34,185
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	66,490	34,150	32,335
English	1,055	510	550	1,060	555	500
French	775	300	475	600	280	315
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,985	975	1,005
Aboriginal	5	5	0	395	205	185
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,590	770	820
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	56,135	28,795	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	53,805	27,750	26,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	37,484	51,162	27,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	53,825	27,750	26,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,962	44,578	25,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	49,415	26,215	23,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	36,261	50,829	25,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	32,300	13,515	18,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,142	9,099	6,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	42,385	23,055	19,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	36,110	51,002	26,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	56,135	28,800	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	53,715	27,640	26,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	52,683	67,174	37,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	53,720	27,645	26,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	43,361	53,921	32,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	49,270	26,135	23,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	51,678	66,010	35,489
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	32,145	13,380	18,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,814	9,831	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	42,385	23,115	19,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	50,044	63,253	34,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	56,135	28,800	27,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	18,430	11,260	7,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	56,996	69,604	45,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	67,383	77,691	51,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	90.0	93.0	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	74.7	78.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.0	7.1	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	56,140	28,800	27,340
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,330	1,050	1,285
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	53,810	27,745	26,060
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.8	96.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	7,125	2,570	4,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	7,875	3,035	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	7,680	3,170	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	5,615	2,445	3,170
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	4,860	2,345	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	3,825	1,980	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,290	1,975	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,670	1,790	880
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,185	1,530	655
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,855	1,260	590
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	6,830	5,650	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,550	3,675	880
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,285	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	56,135	28,800	27,340
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,315	1,050	1,265
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	53,825	27,745	26,075
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.9	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	7,320	2,635	4,685
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	8,205	3,155	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	8,660	3,580	5,080
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	6,705	3,040	3,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	5,675	2,950	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,425	2,695	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,350	2,260	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,695	1,880	815
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	6,795	5,550	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,965	1,475	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,365	1,105	270
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,460	2,970	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	56,135	28,800	27,340
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	13,755	5,745	8,010
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	42,380	23,050	19,330
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	75.5	80.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,485	3,125	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,200	1,380	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	4,985	2,065	2,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	4,175	1,715	2,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	3,765	1,510	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	3,315	1,565	1,750
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,795	1,455	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,490	1,535	960
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,100	1,425	675
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	9,075	7,290	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,735	1,265	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,650	1,135	515
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,685	4,890	795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	27,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	82,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	71,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	37,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	21,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	99,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	84,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	101,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	83,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	53,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	44,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	21,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	117,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	96,396	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	27,840	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	27,840	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	20,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	97,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	83,905	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	86,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	75,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	8,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	124,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	104,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	54,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	20,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	116,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	95,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	9,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	106,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	87,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	141,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	115,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	65,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	56,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	9,100	5,155	3,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	36,076	43,804	28,877
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	32,773	38,656	27,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	9,080	5,165	3,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	50,511	58,817	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	41,876	47,457	34,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	69,070	35,500	33,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	30,185	14,930	15,250
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,320	2,670	2,650
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	6,065	2,830	3,240
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,255	3,080	3,175
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	6,215	3,145	3,065
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	6,325	3,210	3,120
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	38,880	20,565	18,315
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	6,305	3,160	3,145
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	7,015	3,670	3,345
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	7,795	4,080	3,720
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	8,430	4,535	3,905
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	9,325	5,115	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	68,310	35,085	33,220
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	15,365	7,945	7,420
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	4,840	2,455	2,385
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	42,140	21,585	20,555
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	10,805	5,555	5,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	7,590	3,660	3,930
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,200	1,130	1,070
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	715	340	375
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	4,035	1,935	2,100
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,355	590	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.1	10.4	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.8	13.8	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	9.6	9.0	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	12.5	10.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,930	1,475	1,455
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	890	445	445
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	305	160	150
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,855	935	920
65 years and over	325	125	205	180	95	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.3	6.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	69,065	35,500	33,565
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	68,910	35,425	33,485
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	68,885	35,420	33,465
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	3,210	1,565	1,650
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	6,705	3,375	3,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	635	330	305
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	245	115	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	105	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	425	240	190
Dakota	0	0	0	55	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	6,065	3,045	3,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	95	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	70	20	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	895	420	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	10	10	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	885	415	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	30	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	25	20	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	4,385	2,230	2,155
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,215	585	625
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,205	585	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	15	15	0
Czech	55	20	40	40	15	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	165	80	85
Russian	195	100	100	170	70	100
Serbian	330	190	140	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	845	415	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,390	1,250	1,140
Afrikaans	65	35	30	170	75	95
Danish	60	30	30	50	25	25
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	710	385	330
Frisian	90	50	40	45	25	20
German	1,345	660	685	1,410	755	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Swedish	75	15	55	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	230	140	85
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	225	140	85
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	30	25	0
Hindi	110	55	60	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Urdu	120	60	60	90	55	35
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	600	290	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	30	25	15
Portuguese	455	245	205	45	25	25
Romanian	135	65	70	30	20	10
Spanish	930	475	450	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	50	30	20	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	55	10	40
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	270	140	125
Chinese languages	320	155	165	250	135	115
Cantonese	100	45	50	135	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	75	40	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	20	0	15
Hungarian	275	125	155	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,065	35,500	33,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	67,010	34,460	32,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	15,420	8,055	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	51,585	26,405	25,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,060	1,040	1,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,065	35,500	33,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	64,080	33,050	31,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,475	2,175	2,305
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,890	945	950
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	435	215	215
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	455	210	240
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	760	330	425
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	240	105	145
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	515	230	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	945	470	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	500	275	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,480	2,170	2,305
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	510	265	245
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,045	515	530
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,000	485	520
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,650	775	880
45 years and over	460	200	260	265	135	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,480	2,175	2,305
Americas	1,570	685	885	770	330	440
Brazil	30	15	15	15	10	10
Colombia	60	15	45	10	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	20	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	125	80	45	30	10	20
Mexico	60	25	35	190	85	100
Peru	35	20	15	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	415	160	250
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	80	45	35
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,265	1,185	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	10	0
France	35	15	25	25	20	10
Germany	575	280	295	440	245	195
Greece	95	50	50	30	15	10
Hungary	125	50	75	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	40	25	10
Italy	725	425	295	20	10	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	535	320	215
Poland	550	235	315	180	80	105
Portugal	185	110	75	10	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	20	10	15
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	630	285	340
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	205	110	100
Africa	235	120	115	290	160	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	135	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	80	50	30
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,090	470	620
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	115	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	20	10	0
India	185	95	95	65	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	10
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	70	25	45
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	60	40	25
Philippines	160	40	115	625	255	370
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	945	470	475
Americas	95	45	50	140	75	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	10	0	10	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	120	75	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	50	20	30
Africa	10	0	10	80	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	610	280	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	15	10	10	460	205	255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,065	35,500	33,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	5,180	2,570	2,615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	10,750	5,505	5,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	53,130	27,425	25,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,665	1,265	1,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,540	790	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	610	405	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	930	385	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	975	365	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	130	95	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	69,065	35,500	33,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	6,970	3,465	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	2,695	1,240	1,455
Métis	515	225	295	4,050	2,130	1,925
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	130	45	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	62,095	32,035	30,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,065	35,500	33,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	2,465	1,155	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	66,605	34,345	32,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,065	35,500	33,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,990	990	1,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,890	950	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,280	650	635
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	585	300	280
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	6,000	3,010	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,605	2,850	2,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,735	1,350	1,385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,800	1,460	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	390	160	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	360	150	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	61,075	31,500	29,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,065	35,500	33,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,620	1,295	1,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	295	160	135
Chinese	455	190	260	325	160	160
Black	620	345	275	400	215	185
Filipino	275	95	180	895	410	485
Latin American	530	310	220	190	90	95
Arab	95	45	45	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	110	35	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	10	10	0
Korean	130	55	70	190	100	85
Japanese	170	70	100	80	60	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	90	35	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	66,445	34,205	32,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,065	35,500	33,565
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	7,990	4,000	3,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,500	2,195	2,300
Inuit	20	10	15	135	55	80
Métis	670	290	380	3,855	1,945	1,910
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	20,890	10,860	10,030
Acadian	115	60	55	50	30	20
American	1,205	555	650	1,255	690	570
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	19,870	10,290	9,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	60	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	53,885	27,655	26,225
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	31,110	15,625	15,485
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	17,540	8,830	8,710
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	11,590	5,630	5,955
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	13,395	6,515	6,880
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,395	615	780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,260	670	600
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	10,320	5,200	5,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	10,325	5,200	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	21,720	11,025	10,700
Austrian	655	340	310	690	320	375
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	605	320	285
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	6,025	2,945	3,085
Flemish	25	10	20	55	15	40
Frisian	165	85	80	25	10	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	15,875	8,140	7,735
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	395	160	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	7,200	3,680	3,515
Danish	590	285	305	1,290	625	660
Finnish	245	110	135	355	140	210
Icelandic	100	45	60	415	245	175
Norwegian	405	195	210	3,320	1,690	1,635
Swedish	625	245	375	2,335	1,155	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	285	170	115
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	15,445	7,835	7,610
Bulgarian	110	35	75	20	0	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Czech	360	200	165	340	205	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	255	130	125
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	770	390	380
Latvian	135	80	55	60	30	30
Lithuanian	250	115	130	115	50	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	4,950	2,595	2,355
Romanian	520	245	275	345	175	170
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,500	735	770
Slovak	535	275	265	190	100	85
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	9,985	4,945	5,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,875	915	965
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	100	55	45
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	145	65	85
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,045	490	550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	120	95	30
Serbian	645	360	285	35	20	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	20	10	15
Spanish	640	290	355	285	110	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	120	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	290	130	160
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	65	25	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	200	85	110
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	110	35	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	375	155	220	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	380	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	10	25	0	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Chilean	50	20	25	45	10	35
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mexican	275	225	55	245	105	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	15	10	10
African origins	535	280	255	430	240	190
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	90	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	20	10	10
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	20	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	175	85	85
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	135	60	70	60	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	125	65	60
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	2,260	1,100	1,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	165	85	85
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	20	15	0
Armenian	110	75	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	15	15	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	90	45	50
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	340	180	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	240	140	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	65	40	30
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	30	10	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,750	840	910
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	435	210	225
Filipino	385	140	240	970	445	530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Japanese	200	85	115	105	70	40
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	140	60	80	185	100	85
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	120	35	80
Australian	125	70	55	80	25	55
New Zealander	50	20	30	35	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	27,840	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	5,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	27,840	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	27,840	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	5,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	11,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	4,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,170	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	27,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	27,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	27,840	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	26,935	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	27,840	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	3,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	9,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,025	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	27,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	25,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	17,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	27,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	4,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	5,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	24,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	20,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	4,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	19,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,058	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,214	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	300,879	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	344,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	5,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	56,140	28,800	27,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	13,985	7,780	6,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	17,515	8,160	9,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	24,640	12,855	11,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	8,470	6,870	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,425	1,505	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	6,045	5,365	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	10,040	3,735	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,360	425	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	4,760	1,835	2,935
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	3,660	1,315	2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	270	120	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	175	105	70
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	605	270	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	55	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	37,435	18,950	18,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,435	3,700	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,135	5,570	6,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	18,865	9,680	9,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	6,275	5,145	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,760	1,115	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	4,520	4,035	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	7,850	2,910	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	955	305	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	3,785	1,315	2,470
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	2,900	945	1,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	195	70	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	145	75	70
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	505	210	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	35	10	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	56,135	28,800	27,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	31,500	15,945	15,565
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,870	440	1,425
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,865	440	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	375	135	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	110	65	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	265	70	195
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	485	165	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	115	25	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	220	95	125
54. History	365	220	140	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,215	230	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	120	40	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	455	15	440
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	200	35	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	135	30	110
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	255	105	150
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	3,765	855	2,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	280	55	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	3,455	800	2,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	475	235	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	140	75	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	115	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	115	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	375	200	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	305	185	125
25. Library science	60	0	60	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,720	8,210	510
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	100	70	35
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	390	330	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,275	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,450	2,395	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,125	2,985	140
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,380	1,305	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,510	1,035	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	930	620	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	585	420	170
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	3,965	485	3,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	195	75	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	3,735	390	3,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,890	870	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,120	205	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	210	135	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	550	530	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	37,435	18,950	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,565	9,275	9,295
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,365	240	1,125
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,365	245	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	250	75	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	65	20	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	190	55	135
Humanities	1,310	545	765	350	140	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	85	20	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	170	85	85
54. History	255	145	105	15	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	980	165	815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	365	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	165	20	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	555	120	435	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	215	80	135
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,980	665	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	220	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	2,730	615	2,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	365	165	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	110	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	85	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	320	180	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	290	175	115
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,600	6,180	420
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	90	50	35
14. Engineering	980	815	160	295	235	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,050	920	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,800	1,760	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,335	2,240	95
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,030	965	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,185	800	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	675	440	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	515	355	155
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	2,970	365	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	140	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	2,810	295	2,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,500	715	790
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	865	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	185	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	450	425	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	56,140	28,795	27,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	31,505	15,940	15,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	24,635	12,860	11,780
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	22,790	11,900	10,890
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	18,605	9,775	8,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	4,185	2,125	2,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,845	955	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	330	175	150
Philippines	75	10	65	495	195	300
India	55	30	25	60	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	780	450	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	37,435	18,950	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,565	9,275	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	18,865	9,675	9,195
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	17,420	8,985	8,435
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	14,120	7,340	6,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	3,295	1,640	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,450	700	760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	245	130	115
Philippines	65	10	55	480	190	290
India	45	20	25	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	600	310	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	56,140	28,800	27,335
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	38,400	21,425	16,970
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	34,510	18,880	15,630
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,890	2,550	1,345
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	17,735	7,370	10,365
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	68.4	74.4	62.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.5	65.6	57.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	10.1	11.9	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	56,140	28,795	27,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	15,190	6,080	9,105
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	40,945	22,715	18,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	19,310	11,810	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	21,635	10,905	10,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	38,400	21,430	16,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	525	210	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	37,870	21,210	16,660
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	30,170	16,235	13,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,700	4,975	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	38,400	21,425	16,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	530	215	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	37,875	21,215	16,660
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,715	3,705	2,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	4,675	780	3,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,535	1,100	435
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,020	210	1,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	2,700	690	2,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	490	165	325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	6,720	2,300	4,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,440	8,610	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,740	2,065	675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,850	1,595	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	38,400	21,425	16,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	525	215	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	37,875	21,210	16,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	4,520	3,020	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	3,040	2,680	360
22 Utilities	385	270	110	310	225	85
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,765	3,985	785
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	2,600	2,025	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,045	695	350
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	4,060	1,675	2,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,115	1,510	600
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	175	50	120
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	725	135	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	430	240	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,430	730	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,255	695	555
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,185	470	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	3,390	335	3,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	495	195	305
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,835	615	1,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,855	1,070	785
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,645	850	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	34,510	18,880	15,630
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	5,290	2,800	2,490
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,890	4,885	1,010
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	23,315	11,185	12,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	23,310	11,185	12,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	9,495	4,155	5,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	8,480	3,705	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	5,210	3,255	1,955
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	130	70	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	29,205	16,070	13,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	25,300	14,145	11,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,350	645	705
Public transit	465	200	265	405	270	135
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,610	645	965
Bicycle	225	160	65	95	75	20
Other method	335	135	200	450	295	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	29,210	16,070	13,135
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	11,725	5,515	6,205
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	6,630	3,240	3,395
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	4,345	2,525	1,820
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,460	1,590	870
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,045	3,195	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	29,205	16,070	13,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,195	2,540	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	6,355	4,455	1,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	8,165	4,390	3,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	5,780	2,060	3,720
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,055	660	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	3,655	1,965	1,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	42,235	23,330	18,910
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	42,125	23,265	18,855
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	42,015	23,205	18,810
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	41,960	23,200	18,760
French	195	45	145	60	0	55
Non-official languages	215	175	45	105	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	90	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	55	35	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	110	60	50
English and French	120	40	80	40	25	10
English and non-official language	130	65	70	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	42,235	23,325	18,910
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	41,495	22,970	18,520
English	215	80	130	95	30	65
French	510	210	305	215	110	105
Non-official language	515	265	250	420	205	210
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	340	165	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	68,330	35,140	33,190
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	59,990	30,995	28,990
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	8,340	4,140	4,200
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,905	1,940	1,970
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,440	2,200	2,235
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,215	2,105	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,675	1,820	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	545	280	260
External migrants	315	170	145	220	100	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	65,045	33,470	31,575
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	43,100	22,410	20,690
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	21,940	11,055	10,885
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	8,700	4,440	4,260
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	13,245	6,620	6,625
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,215	6,070	6,140
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	9,655	4,795	4,860
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	2,560	1,275	1,285
External migrants	810	435	375	1,030	545	485