Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	150	55	95
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	1,185	535	645	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	95	40	55	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	1,270	575	695	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	270	120	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	0	0	0	455	270	185
Arabic	135	70	65	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	360	200	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	80	70
Tamil	25	10	15	125	70	50
Telugu	5	0	0	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Armenian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	570	285	280
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	5	10
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	550	280	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	410	210	205	20	5	10
Czech	55	20	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	780	355	425	135	75	60
Russian	120	50	75	160	75	85
Serbian	215	105	105	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovak	80	30	50	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	410	230	180
Afrikaans	30	15	15	165	80	90
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	70	45	25
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	155	95	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	10	5	5	240	130	110
Gujarati	40	20	20	1,070	575	500
Hindi	40	15	25	415	225	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	425	250	175
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	75	40	35	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	45	30	15	215	120	90
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,085	545	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	35	15	20
Portuguese	365	185	185	130	65	70
Romanian	105	50	55	115	60	50
Spanish	535	330	200	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korean	85	40	45	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	115	60	55
Swahili	5	0	5	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	685	340	345
Chinese languages	220	100	120	675	335	340
Cantonese	65	30	35	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	5	45
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	60	35	25
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,210	645	570
English and French	160	70	95	140	70	75
English and non-official language	625	295	330	970	510	455
French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	280	120	160	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	370	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,265	715	555
Amharic	0	0	0	315	185	135
Arabic	50	20	30	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	265	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	5	0	10	100	55	45
Telugu	0	5	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	255	135	120
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	250	135	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	40	20	15
Russian	55	30	25	95	45	55
Serbian	60	35	30	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	10	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	145	75	70
Afrikaans	10	5	10	105	50	55
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	5	0	5	145	75	75
Gujarati	10	5	5	795	420	380
Hindi	20	5	10	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	270	150	115
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	715	360	355
Iranian languages	25	5	10	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	620	325	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	70	30	35
Romanian	35	15	20	65	40	30
Spanish	325	245	80	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	40	20	20	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	405	210	195
Chinese languages	120	65	60	400	210	195
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	25	10	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	110	40	65	125	65	60
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	1,055	510	550	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	775	300	475	780	415	370
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	5	5	0	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	15	5	5	70	35	35
French and non-official language	40	15	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	325	125	205	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	575	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	225
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	0	0	0	545	320	225
Arabic	180	75	100	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	20	0
Maltese	20	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	70	65
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	10	10	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	540	300	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tamil	30	15	15	235	135	100
Telugu	10	10	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	720	320	405
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	715	315	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	30	15	15
Croatian	520	275	245	60	15	40
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Polish	970	455	515	180	90	90
Russian	195	100	100	245	100	140
Serbian	330	190	140	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	595	335	260
Afrikaans	65	35	30	200	100	100
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	110	75	35
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	300	170	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	20	10	10	225	130	100
Gujarati	60	35	30	1,130	585	545
Hindi	110	55	60	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	640	385	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	145	70	70
Urdu	120	60	60	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	95	40	50	120	70	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,745	880	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	140	85	55
Portuguese	455	245	205	145	60	80
Romanian	135	65	70	120	60	50
Spanish	930	475	450	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	70	35	40	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	125	60	60	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Shona	10	0	0	135	70	70
Swahili	50	30	20	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	40	10	30
American Sign Language	35	10	25	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	915	425	485
Chinese languages	320	155	165	890	420	475
Cantonese	100	45	50	195	115	80
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	580	255	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	125	45	80
Lao	10	10	0	30	20	15
Thai	45	20	25	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	10	15	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	90	65	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	54,180	29,520	24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,615	810	800
Brazil	30	15	15	60	20	40
Colombia	60	15	45	60	30	30
El Salvador	15	0	15	70	30	35
Guyana	65	30	30	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	55	35	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	235	130	105
Mexico	60	25	35	105	35	70
Peru	35	20	15	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	480	235	245
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	50	30	20
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	15
France	35	15	25	30	10	20
Germany	575	280	295	135	95	45
Greece	95	50	50	10	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	70	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	90	30	60
Italy	725	425	295	50	35	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	60	45	15
Poland	550	235	315	85	30	55
Portugal	185	110	75	40	30	10
Romania	135	55	75	100	50	50
Russian Federation	95	40	55	55	45	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	40	15	25
Ukraine	75	45	30	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	200	105	100
Africa	235	120	115	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	35	15	20	45	35	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	495	285	210
Kenya	20	10	10	95	30	60
Morocco	10	0	0	100	70	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	430	255	170
Somalia	0	0	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,235	700	535
Asia	1,225	525	700	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	70	35	35
India	185	95	95	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	60	40	20
Iraq	35	15	15	20	15	10
Japan	30	15	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	155	60	95
Lebanon	20	10	10	425	220	200
Pakistan	70	40	30	970	560	415
Philippines	160	40	115	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	80	50	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	75	30	40	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	95	45	50	435	210	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	10	15	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	40	15	25
Europe	135	70	65	295	160	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	20	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	100	55	40
Africa	10	0	10	1,005	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	10	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	95	190
Asia	115	30	85	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	125	100
Philippines	15	10	10	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	60	40	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	75	40	30
Australia	15	15	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	4,010	1,635	2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	515	225	295	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	19,070	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	455	190	260	955	460	495
Black	620	345	275	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	275	95	180	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	530	310	220	925	480	450
Arab	95	45	45	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	160	95	65
Korean	130	55	70	225	100	130
Japanese	170	70	100	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	20	10	15	275	160	115
Métis	670	290	380	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	115	60	55	335	170	160
American	1,205	555	650	600	325	270
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	1,875	885	985	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	910	515	395
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	655	340	310	280	135	140
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	115	70	45
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,420	775	640
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	590	285	305	275	170	100
Finnish	245	110	135	130	65	65
Icelandic	100	45	60	230	135	95
Norwegian	405	195	210	770	460	315
Swedish	625	245	375	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	110	35	75	30	15	15
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	105	40	60
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	390	215	175
Latvian	135	80	55	15	0	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	60	25	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,195	625	565
Romanian	520	245	275	265	155	110
Russian	1,275	635	640	725	355	365
Slovak	535	275	265	65	50	15
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	35	15	20
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	80	45	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	745	375	370	150	105	50
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	950	485	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	280	125	150
Serbian	645	360	285	105	50	55
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	40	15	30
Spanish	640	290	355	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	225	125	105
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	25	10	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	25	20	0
Dominican	10	10	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	375	155	220	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	80	25	55
Chilean	50	20	25	25	15	10
Colombian	130	50	85	135	95	40
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	35	30	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	45	25	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	65	30	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	85	50	35
African origins	535	280	255	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	865	495	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	495	280	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	125	55	70	450	235	215
Algerian	10	10	10	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	25	10	15	90	60	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	730	440	290
South African	135	60	70	115	65	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	80	55	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	190	95	95
Other African origins	145	90	45	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	700	395	305
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	50	20	30	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	325	215	115
Armenian	110	75	35	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	130	80	55
Iraqi	50	30	20	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	875	510	365
Palestinian	10	0	0	130	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	70	40	25	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	50	35	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	20	10	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	95	30	65	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	25	15	15	230	125	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	325	185	140
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	45	35	15
Chinese	535	245	285	1,165	550	615
Filipino	385	140	240	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Japanese	200	85	115	125	80	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	235	105	135
Laotian	25	20	10	35	15	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	60	30	30	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	35	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	245	135	110
Australian	125	70	55	130	70	60
New Zealander	50	20	30	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	0	30
Fijian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	225	100	120
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	210	100	110
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	485	185	295
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	95	50	50
54. History	365	220	140	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	750	195	560	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	850	540	315
25. Library science	60	0	60	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	130	85	45
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	360	235	120
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,510	1,290	220
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	380	150	230
Humanities	1,310	545	765	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	90	45	40
54. History	255	145	105	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	780	475	300
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	125	85	40
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	345	225	120
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,380	1,200	180
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	7,330	3,420	3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	420	220	200
Philippines	75	10	65	2,325	890	1,440
India	55	30	25	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	200	95	105
France	20	10	15	10	10	10
Other	1,375	720	655	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	6,960	3,230	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	400	200	195
Philippines	65	10	55	2,245	860	1,390
India	45	20	25	1,250	635	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	220	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	195	95	100
France	15	10	15	15	0	0
Other	795	395	405	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	640	275	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	645	270	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	645	270	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	385	270	110	295	190	100
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,735	985	755
Public transit	465	200	265	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	225	160	65	70	45	25
Other method	335	135	200	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	195	45	145	105	10	95
Non-official languages	215	175	45	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	90	70	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	85	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	0	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	125	40	80
English and French	120	40	80	35	10	25
English and non-official language	130	65	70	90	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	215	80	130	100	40	65
French	510	210	305	370	190	185
Non-official language	515	265	250	465	220	245
Aboriginal	10	0	0	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	400	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,020	485	540
External migrants	315	170	145	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	810	435	375	4,130	1,935	2,195