Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	585	290	295
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	25	5	20
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,025	490	530
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,520	810	710
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	10	5	5	45	20	20
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	1,185	535	645	805	450	355
English and French	95	40	55	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	1,270	575	695	880	480	405
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	120	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,020	455	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	25	10	15	20	15	10
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	345	175	170
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	335	175	165
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	10	0
Czech	55	20	30	15	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	70	30	35
Russian	120	50	75	30	10	20
Serbian	215	105	105	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	30	15	15	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	170	85	85
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	10
German	1,120	525	595	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	105	65	45
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	25	20	10
Hindi	40	15	25	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	5	0	5
Portuguese	365	185	185	10	5	5
Romanian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Spanish	535	330	200	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	90	40	45
Chinese languages	220	100	120	85	45	45
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	15	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,325	655	670
English and French	160	70	95	65	35	35
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	280	120	160	285	140	145
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	545	265	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	40	25	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	10	10	5
Serbian	60	35	30	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	10	5	10	20	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	70	45	30
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	15	5
Hindi	20	5	10	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	45	30	20
Chinese languages	120	65	60	45	30	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	110	40	65	45	25	20
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	1,055	510	550	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	775	300	475	335	170	165
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	5	5	0	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	325	125	205	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	75	50	30
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	150	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	145	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,260	540	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	10	10	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	110	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	30	15	15	90	40	50
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	355	210	150
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	360	205	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	0	10
Czech	55	20	40	10	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	80	40	45
Russian	195	100	100	60	40	20
Serbian	330	190	140	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	65	35	30	60	35	20
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	200	90	105
Frisian	90	50	40	15	10	10
German	1,345	660	685	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	45	40
Greek	255	140	120	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	135	70	70
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	25	10	15
Hindi	110	55	60	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	350	215	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	15	0	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	35	30	10
Romanian	135	65	70	20	15	0
Spanish	930	475	450	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	40	25	15
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	215	95	120
Chinese languages	320	155	165	205	95	110
Cantonese	100	45	50	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	115	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	460	200	260	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,025	525	500
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	45	35	15
Mexico	60	25	35	285	150	130
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	450	245	210
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	10	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	0
France	35	15	25	10	10	0
Germany	575	280	295	120	65	60
Greece	95	50	50	10	10	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	15	10	10
Italy	725	425	295	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	85	50	40
Poland	550	235	315	60	25	35
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	20	15	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	25	0	20
Ukraine	75	45	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	70	35	35
Africa	235	120	115	155	75	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	50	20	30
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	15	10	0
India	185	95	95	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	55	25	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	30	25	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,120	515	610
Americas	95	45	50	150	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	60	25	35
Europe	135	70	65	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	75	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	115	30	85	855	395	465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	515	225	295	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	315	150	170
Chinese	455	190	260	175	75	100
Black	620	345	275	300	135	165
Filipino	275	95	180	1,435	620	815
Latin American	530	310	220	65	45	20
Arab	95	45	45	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	15	10	0
Korean	130	55	70	80	40	40
Japanese	170	70	100	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	20	10	15	85	40	50
Métis	670	290	380	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	115	60	55	70	45	25
American	1,205	555	650	790	330	460
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	1,875	885	985	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	330	120	210
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	655	340	310	275	155	120
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	155	65	85
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	25	10	20	20	10	15
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	590	285	305	465	205	250
Finnish	245	110	135	170	85	90
Icelandic	100	45	60	190	110	75
Norwegian	405	195	210	1,475	730	745
Swedish	625	245	375	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	65	30	30
Estonian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	370	185	180
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	50	20	30
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,730	875	855
Romanian	520	245	275	180	115	65
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	535	275	265	90	50	45
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	870	435	440
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	65	50	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	45	20	20
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	400	185	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	35	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	135	75	55
Serbian	645	360	285	60	30	25
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	265	135	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	225	125	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	50	30	20
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	140	75	65
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	10	10
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	10	0	15
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	100	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	90	45	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	160	60	105
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	325	180	135
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	45	25	15
Armenian	110	75	35	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	15	15	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	175	95	80
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	265	125	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	10	0	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	270	120	150
Filipino	385	140	240	1,515	655	855
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Japanese	200	85	115	125	65	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	85	40	50
Laotian	25	20	10	20	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	60	30	35
Australian	125	70	55	50	20	30
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	65	40	20
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	125	35	90
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	115	70	50
54. History	365	220	140	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	10	15
42. Psychology	750	195	560	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	225	85	140
25. Library science	60	0	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	450	295	160
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	435	385	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	105	35	70
Humanities	1,310	545	765	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	100	50	50
54. History	255	145	105	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	200	80	120
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	10	0	10
14. Engineering	980	815	160	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	920	905	20	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	410	260	145
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	375	330	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	210	100	105
Philippines	75	10	65	710	260	455
India	55	30	25	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	10	10
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	125	60	60
Philippines	65	10	55	655	235	420
India	45	20	25	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	15	10	10
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	385	270	110	315	260	55
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	880	505	375
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,485	705	785
Public transit	465	200	265	150	45	105
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	225	160	65	165	80	80
Other method	335	135	200	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	195	45	145	50	10	40
Non-official languages	215	175	45	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	1,475	985	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	335	215	120
English and French	120	40	80	25	20	10
English and non-official language	130	65	70	310	195	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	215	80	130	1,175	765	410
French	510	210	305	160	85	80
Non-official language	515	265	250	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,265	840	425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	530	260	270
External migrants	315	170	145	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	810	435	375	1,280	550	730