Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	30	0	25	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	10	5	5	1,330	595	735
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	1,185	535	645	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	95	40	55	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	1,270	575	695	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	0	0	0	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	280	120	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	0	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	950	495	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	180	95	85	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	135	70	65	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hebrew	10	5	5	515	255	255
Maltese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	920	435	480
Vietnamese	50	20	25	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	725	290	435
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	5	0	5	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	205	290
Creole languages	15	10	5	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	25	10	15	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	5	0	0	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	10	10	5	1,375	730	645
Armenian	25	15	10	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	55	25	30	555	260	290
Latvian	30	15	15	200	95	100
Lithuanian	30	10	15	355	165	190
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	870	435	435
Bulgarian	10	5	10	960	485	465
Croatian	410	210	205	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	55	20	30	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	15	10	10	165	80	85
Polish	780	355	425	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	120	50	75	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	215	105	105	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	540	265	280
Slovak	80	30	50	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	295	125	165
Ukrainian	335	150	185	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	70	45	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,150	555	595
Danish	45	20	25	1,030	540	490
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	40	20	20	60	25	30
German	1,120	525	595	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	285	120	165
Swedish	30	5	20	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	135	65	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	185	95	95	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	10	5	5	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	40	20	20	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	40	15	25	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	5	0	185	95	90
Marathi	5	5	5	865	440	420
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	975	480	500
Urdu	75	40	35	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	45	30	15	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	5	0	0	750	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	1,180	645	530	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	365	185	185	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	105	50	55	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	535	330	200	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Korean	85	40	45	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	715	380	335
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	5	0	5	805	390	415
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	385	405
Sign languages	15	5	10	275	155	120
American Sign Language	10	5	5	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	220	100	120	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	65	30	35	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	0	0	0	350	155	190
Mandarin	115	55	65	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,250	625	630
Burmese	5	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,150	410	745
Lao	5	5	0	490	225	265
Thai	15	5	10	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	135	110
Turkish	10	5	10	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	370	175	195	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	25	10	15	105	50	55
Finnish	40	15	20	360	140	220
Hungarian	305	145	160	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	200	135
Multiple responses	825	390	435	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	160	70	95	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	625	295	330	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	280	120	160	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	350	355
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	50	20	30	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	5	5	260	135	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	460	225	235
Vietnamese	30	15	15	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	5	0	0	900	430	475
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	90
Creole languages	15	5	5	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Tamil	5	0	10	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	5	0	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	5	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	5	5	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	10	5	5	245	130	110
Latvian	5	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	5	5	5	160	85	75
Slavic languages	580	285	295	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	240
Croatian	115	55	60	750	370	380
Czech	10	0	5	520	255	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	215	105	105	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	55	30	25	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	60	35	30	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	180	90	90
Slovak	15	5	5	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	45	20	30
Ukrainian	55	25	30	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	10	5	10	615	290	325
Danish	5	5	0	90	45	50
Dutch	85	35	50	615	295	320
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	130	65	70	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	5	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	70	30	35	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	5	0	5	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	20	5	10	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	450	230	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	5	5	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	505	255	255
Urdu	20	10	10	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	25	5	10	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	145	70	75	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,800	870	930
Romanian	35	15	20	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	325	245	80	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	40	20	20	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	100	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sign languages	15	5	10	360	210	150
American Sign Language	5	0	5	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	120	65	60	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	25	10	15	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	75	40	35	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	430	185	245
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	10	0	5	755	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,430	705	725
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	65	25	35	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	110	40	65	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	1,055	510	550	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	775	300	475	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	5	5	0	700	355	345
English and non-official language	15	5	5	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	325	125	205	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	0	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	0	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages	210	95	120	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	0	0	0	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	180	75	100	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	115	55	65
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	25	10	15	1,625	780	850
Maltese	20	10	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	90	40	50	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	0	10	10	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	15	0	20	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	440	220	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	255	335
Creole languages	25	0	15	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	30	15	15	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	10	10	0	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	15	0	10	1,760	920	835
Armenian	35	25	10	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	70	35	35	670	320	345
Latvian	45	20	20	270	145	135
Lithuanian	20	10	10	395	180	215
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	10	0	15	1,125	595	530
Croatian	520	275	245	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	55	20	40	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	45	25	20	275	150	135
Polish	970	455	515	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	195	100	100	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	330	190	140	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	585	320	265
Slovak	50	20	35	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	345	170	175
Ukrainian	420	175	240	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	35	45
Celtic languages	15	10	10	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	205	110	90
Welsh	0	0	0	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	80	120
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	65	35	30	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	60	30	30	1,275	615	655
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	90	50	40	80	40	40
German	1,345	660	685	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Norwegian	25	15	10	570	225	345
Swedish	75	15	55	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	50	65
Greek	255	140	120	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	20	10	10	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	60	35	30	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	110	55	60	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	25
Konkani	0	0	0	410	205	205
Marathi	10	10	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,420	710	710
Urdu	120	60	60	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	95	40	50	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,010	550	460
Pashto	10	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	1,845	920	920	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	455	245	205	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	135	65	70	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	930	475	450	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	80	50	30
Japanese	70	35	40	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	125	60	60	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Shona	10	0	0	510	230	280
Swahili	50	30	20	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	0	0	0	325	195	135
Yoruba	15	0	0	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,700	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	405	515
Sign languages	70	15	55	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	35	10	25	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	320	155	165	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	100	45	50	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	0	0	0	435	190	245
Mandarin	195	95	100	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	1,565	650	915
Lao	10	10	0	655	310	350
Thai	45	20	25	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	175	180
Turkish	20	10	15	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Uralic languages	345	145	200	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	15	10	10	115	55	70
Finnish	50	15	40	385	170	210
Hungarian	275	125	155	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	460	200	260	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	1,570	685	885	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	30	15	15	1,495	680	810
Colombia	60	15	45	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	15	0	15	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	65	30	30	900	455	440
Haiti	0	0	0	540	285	255
Jamaica	125	80	45	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	60	25	35	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	35	20	15	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	300	165	135	1,355	705	650
France	35	15	25	1,405	710	695
Germany	575	280	295	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	95	50	50	1,000	535	465
Hungary	125	50	75	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	1,860	980	875
Italy	725	425	295	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	550	235	315	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	185	110	75	1,230	570	660
Romania	135	55	75	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	95	40	55	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	75	45	30	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	235	120	115	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	0	0	0	780	420	355
Egypt	35	15	20	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	20	10	10	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	10	0	0	710	375	335
Nigeria	10	10	0	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	1,225	525	700	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	50	20	30	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	10	10	10	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	185	95	95	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	35	15	15	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	30	15	20	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	20	10	10	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	70	40	30	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	160	40	115	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	75	30	40	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	95	45	50	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombia	20	10	15	1,305	615	690
Cuba	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	500	255	250
Mexico	10	0	10	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,720	890	835
Europe	135	70	65	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	0	0	0	290	170	120
Germany	0	0	0	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	630	320	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	665	225	440
Ukraine	0	0	0	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	10	0	10	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	10	0	0	195	65	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	610	330	275
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	115	30	85	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	185	235
India	20	0	15	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	110
Japan	0	0	0	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	0	0	0	545	285	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	15	10	10	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	10	0	10	340	115	225
Turkey	0	0	0	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	210
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	930	590	340
Australia	15	15	0	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	515	225	295	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	455	190	260	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	620	345	275	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	275	95	180	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	530	310	220	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	95	45	45	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	130	55	70	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	170	70	100	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	20	10	15	760	305	455
Métis	670	290	380	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	115	60	55	1,995	1,045	945
American	1,205	555	650	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	55	45	10
Québécois	35	20	15	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	190	110	80
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	30	15	15	140	80	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	25	75
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	15	10	0	445	225	215
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	1,875	885	985	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	10	10	0	60	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	655	340	310	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Belgian	285	125	160	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	25	10	20	700	295	405
Frisian	165	85	80	250	135	115
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	10	0	0	290	145	145
Swiss	535	235	295	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	590	285	305	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	245	110	135	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	100	45	60	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	405	195	210	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	625	245	375	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	110	35	75	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	30	10	20	860	410	445
Czech	360	200	165	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	105	45	60	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	135	80	55	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	250	115	130	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,005	530	470
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	520	245	275	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	1,275	635	640	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	535	275	265	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	945	485	460
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	15	0	10	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	90	45	45	1,825	995	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	1,410	735	670	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	10	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	745	375	370	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	85	50	35	545	250	295
Maltese	190	65	125	695	355	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	80	55
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	645	360	285	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	30	10	15	160	75	85
Slovenian	560	300	265	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	640	290	355	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other European origins	235	120	120	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	0	0	0	215	95	115
Jewish	140	75	70	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	190	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	75	45	35	905	410	495
Bermudan	15	10	15	150	80	70
Carib	0	0	0	70	15	55
Cuban	55	30	20	855	400	455
Dominican	10	10	0	345	215	125
Grenadian	50	30	20	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	375	155	220	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	55	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	275	135	135
St. Lucian	10	0	10	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	860	450	410
Arawak	10	0	10	80	15	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	850	430	420
Belizean	10	10	10	210	135	70
Bolivian	10	10	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	60	25	35	1,670	720	955
Chilean	50	20	25	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	130	50	85	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	35	20	15	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	450	180	265
Guatemalan	20	15	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	135	60	70	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	10	10	10	750	360	395
Honduran	0	0	0	375	205	170
Maya	20	10	15	225	120	105
Mexican	275	225	55	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	490
Panamanian	10	0	0	180	75	100
Paraguayan	25	25	0	175	90	90
Peruvian	30	10	20	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	35	15	20	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	10	0	0	150	80	65
Venezuelan	0	10	0	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	1,715	840	875
African origins	535	280	255	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	165	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	80	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	970	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Congolese	35	15	20	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	295	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,865	995	875
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	180	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	20	20	10	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	100
Togolese	10	0	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	690	335	360
North African origins	125	55	70	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	10	10	10	825	415	410
Berber	0	0	0	355	205	150
Coptic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	90	45	45	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	0	0	0	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	0	0	10	150	70	80
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	20	0	20	975	435	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	30	10	20	285	165	125
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	325
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	135	60	70	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	10	10	0	340	190	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	815	410	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	145	90	45	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	50	20	30	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	110	75	35	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	290	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	90	50	40	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	50	30	20	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	0	0	0	755	395	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	295	120	180
Kurd	0	0	0	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	165	75	90	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	190	110	75
Syrian	70	40	25	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	10	0	0	370	155	210
Turk	80	40	40	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	845	445	395	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	20	10	10	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	685	365	315	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	310
Nepali	0	0	0	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	95	30	65	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	25	15	15	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	0	0	0	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	10	0	0	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	535	245	285	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	385	140	240	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	1,670	780	890
Japanese	200	85	115	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	140	60	80	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	25	20	10	960	445	515
Malaysian	25	0	15	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,215	525	690
Thai	60	30	30	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	110	50	70	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	190	95	95	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	125	70	55	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	50	20	30	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	1,855	900	955
Fijian	0	0	10	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Maori	10	0	0	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	90	50	35
Samoan	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	3,020	745	2,275	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	365	220	140	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	990	240	750
42. Psychology	750	195	560	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	5,940	5,395	540
Other	10	0	10	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	2,000	475	1,525	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	1,310	545	765	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	255	145	105	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	825	210	620
42. Psychology	555	120	435	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	980	815	160	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	920	905	20	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	5,000	4,540	460
Other	10	0	10	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	75	10	65	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	55	30	25	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	20	10	15	1,310	770	535
Other	1,375	720	655	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	65	10	55	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	45	20	25	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	15	10	15	1,135	680	460
Other	795	395	405	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	385	270	110	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	465	200	265	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	1,575	785	790	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	225	160	65	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	335	135	200	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	195	45	145	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	215	175	45	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	210	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	10	0	10	105	40	65
Iranian languages	10	0	10	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	895	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	130	135	0	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	120	40	80	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	130	65	70	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	215	80	130	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	510	210	305	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	515	265	250	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	10	0	0	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	55
French and non-official language	30	10	20	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	315	170	145	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	810	435	375	95,525	46,635	48,895