Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	705	170	535
100 years and over	30	0	25	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	10	5	5	185	80	100
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	1,185	535	645	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	95	40	55	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	1,270	575	695	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,060	595	460
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	135	70	65	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	85	35	45
Vietnamese	50	20	25	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	395	170	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	15	10	5	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	435	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	255	130	130
Tamil	25	10	15	115	65	50
Telugu	5	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Armenian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	55	25	30	50	30	20
Latvian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	15	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Croatian	410	210	205	115	50	65
Czech	55	20	30	140	65	75
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	560	285	270
Russian	120	50	75	770	340	430
Serbian	215	105	105	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Slovak	80	30	50	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	25	15	15
Ukrainian	335	150	185	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	30	15	15	475	230	245
Danish	45	20	25	340	195	150
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	40	20	20	90	50	35
German	1,120	525	595	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Swedish	30	5	20	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	185	95	95	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	10	5	5	85	45	35
Gujarati	40	20	20	250	140	110
Hindi	40	15	25	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	530	275	250
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	75	40	35	580	315	260
Iranian languages	45	30	15	435	225	210
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	205	95	110
Portuguese	365	185	185	190	105	80
Romanian	105	50	55	240	125	120
Spanish	535	330	200	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	40	45	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	75	40	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	65	30	35	775	375	400
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	190	70	115
Lao	5	5	0	85	45	45
Thai	15	5	10	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	410	195	215
Estonian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Finnish	40	15	20	100	35	65
Hungarian	305	145	160	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	160	70	95	765	360	405
English and non-official language	625	295	330	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	280	120	160	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	735	395	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	680	360	315
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	50	20	30	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	40	20	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	255	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tamil	5	0	10	65	35	30
Telugu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	45	25	20
Czech	10	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	135	65	65
Russian	55	30	25	360	175	185
Serbian	60	35	30	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	10	5	10	290	145	145
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	415	220	200
Frisian	5	0	0	25	15	15
German	130	65	70	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	70	30	35	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,175	615	560
Bengali	5	0	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	155	90	70
Hindi	20	5	10	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	320	165	155
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	20	10	10	365	190	175
Iranian languages	25	5	10	265	130	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	30	10	15
Portuguese	75	35	45	50	30	20
Romanian	35	15	20	90	40	45
Spanish	325	245	80	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	120	70	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	915	440	470
Chinese languages	120	65	60	885	430	455
Cantonese	25	10	15	475	230	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	60	35	25
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	110	40	65	440	215	225
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	1,055	510	550	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	775	300	475	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	175	95	80
French and non-official language	40	15	20	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	325	125	205	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	545	285	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,550	860	685
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	180	75	100	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	55	35	20
Maltese	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	165	60	100
Vietnamese	90	40	50	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	155	330
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	10	10	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	25	0	15	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	585	330	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	175	165
Tamil	30	15	15	195	125	70
Telugu	10	10	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Armenian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	70	35	35	65	30	35
Latvian	45	20	20	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	95	40	55
Bulgarian	10	0	15	20	20	0
Croatian	520	275	245	190	85	110
Czech	55	20	40	135	60	75
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	680	320	360
Russian	195	100	100	1,475	745	725
Serbian	330	190	140	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	40	20	25
Slovak	50	20	35	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	30	10	15
Ukrainian	420	175	240	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	65	35	30	675	335	340
Danish	60	30	30	430	210	220
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	90	50	40	135	85	50
German	1,345	660	685	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	175	70	100
Swedish	75	15	55	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	360	190	170
Greek	255	140	120	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	20	10	10	155	80	75
Gujarati	60	35	30	255	145	110
Hindi	110	55	60	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	910	485	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	170	95	80
Urdu	120	60	60	830	460	375
Iranian languages	95	40	50	535	305	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	465	250	215
Portuguese	455	245	205	380	165	220
Romanian	135	65	70	345	195	145
Spanish	930	475	450	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	0	20
Japanese	70	35	40	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	80
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	30	20	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	655	270	380
American Sign Language	35	10	25	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	100	45	50	1,025	490	530
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	705	320	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	320	135	185
Lao	10	10	0	140	80	65
Thai	45	20	25	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	425	230	195
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	50	15	40	100	45	55
Hungarian	275	125	155	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	1,570	685	885	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	30	15	15	65	20	45
Colombia	60	15	45	415	195	220
El Salvador	15	0	15	735	390	345
Guyana	65	30	30	105	50	55
Haiti	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaica	125	80	45	210	105	105
Mexico	60	25	35	1,550	745	805
Peru	35	20	15	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,005	535	470
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	135	50	85
Croatia	300	165	135	80	25	50
France	35	15	25	105	40	65
Germany	575	280	295	1,705	855	850
Greece	95	50	50	140	80	60
Hungary	125	50	75	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	175	110	65
Italy	725	425	295	150	80	70
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	550	235	315	570	260	310
Portugal	185	110	75	95	45	50
Romania	135	55	75	305	175	130
Russian Federation	95	40	55	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	60	35	30
Ukraine	75	45	30	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,565	780	780
Africa	235	120	115	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	35	15	20	95	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	20	10	10	65	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	375	200	170
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	915	500	420
Asia	1,225	525	700	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	50	20	30	190	110	75
Bangladesh	10	10	10	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	230	115	120
India	185	95	95	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	145	80	65
Iraq	35	15	15	60	25	35
Japan	30	15	20	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	560	285	275
Lebanon	20	10	10	285	165	120
Pakistan	70	40	30	580	335	245
Philippines	160	40	115	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	235	115	125
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	95	45	50	1,200	545	660
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	15	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mexico	10	0	10	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	330	160	170
Europe	135	70	65	1,355	730	625
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	20	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	245	120	125
Africa	10	0	10	715	365	350
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	160	90	75
Asia	115	30	85	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Philippines	15	10	10	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	225	105	115
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	70	45	25
Australia	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	515	225	295	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	455	190	260	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	620	345	275	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	275	95	180	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	530	310	220	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	95	45	45	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	565	290	275
Korean	130	55	70	890	455	430
Japanese	170	70	100	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	20	10	15	420	215	210
Métis	670	290	380	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	115	60	55	510	245	270
American	1,205	555	650	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Québécois	35	20	15	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	15	10	0	140	55	90
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	1,875	885	985	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	655	340	310	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	285	125	160	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	25	10	20	250	130	125
Frisian	165	85	80	85	35	45
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	35	15
Swiss	535	235	295	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	590	285	305	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	245	110	135	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	100	45	60	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	405	195	210	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	625	245	375	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	110	35	75	100	60	45
Byelorussian	30	10	20	100	55	45
Czech	360	200	165	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	1,535	685	860
Estonian	105	45	60	500	245	255
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	135	80	55	315	150	165
Lithuanian	250	115	130	460	200	260
Moldovan	10	10	10	70	20	50
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	520	245	275	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	1,275	635	640	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	535	275	265	740	355	390
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	125	80	45
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	15	0	10	45	30	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	640	300	340
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	1,105	605	495
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	15	0	15
Maltese	190	65	125	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,005	475	525
Serbian	645	360	285	290	140	150
Sicilian	30	10	15	40	30	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	170	80	90
Spanish	640	290	355	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	140	75	70	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	150	85	70
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	55	30	20	105	60	45
Dominican	10	10	0	85	50	30
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	160	80	75
Jamaican	375	155	220	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	40	20	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	110	55	55
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Belizean	10	10	10	30	10	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	150	55	100
Chilean	50	20	25	280	160	120
Colombian	130	50	85	555	265	290
Costa Rican	35	20	15	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	45	20	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	125	85	40
Guyanese	135	60	70	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	10	10	105	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maya	20	10	15	20	15	10
Mexican	275	225	55	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	30	10	20	75	40	40
Salvadorean	35	15	20	775	400	370
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	190	105	80
African origins	535	280	255	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	985	525	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	70	35	40
North African origins	125	55	70	590	345	245
Algerian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	90	45	45	130	65	65
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	135	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	10	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
South African	135	60	70	780	375	405
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	75	45	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	125	55	65
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	50	20	30	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	250	115	140
Armenian	110	75	35	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	245	125	120
Iraqi	50	30	20	65	35	30
Israeli	0	0	0	40	40	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	935	490	445
Palestinian	10	0	0	85	45	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	300	160	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	80	40	40	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins	845	445	395	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pakistani	95	30	65	620	310	305
Punjabi	25	15	15	205	105	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	175	100	75
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	10	0	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	210	85	125
Chinese	535	245	285	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	385	140	240	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	145	70	75
Japanese	200	85	115	645	295	350
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	140	60	80	910	455	455
Laotian	25	20	10	185	115	70
Malaysian	25	0	15	65	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	60	30	30	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	110	50	70	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	190	75	115
Oceania origins	190	95	95	1,100	535	570
Australian	125	70	55	610	315	295
New Zealander	50	20	30	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	10	115	50	60
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	3,020	745	2,275	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	365	220	140	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	210	60	150
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	60	0	60	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	530	320	210
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	2,690	2,540	155
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	2,000	475	1,525	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	1,310	545	765	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	1,535	900	640
54. History	255	145	105	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	160	50	115
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	45	0	45	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	420	240	180
14. Engineering	980	815	160	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	920	905	20	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	2,290	2,165	115
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	75	10	65	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	55	30	25	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	180	90	95
France	20	10	15	60	30	30
Other	1,375	720	655	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	65	10	55	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	45	20	25	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	165	80	90
France	15	10	15	50	25	25
Other	795	395	405	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	465	200	265	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	1,575	785	790	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	225	160	65	1,395	945	450
Other method	335	135	200	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	195	45	145	525	160	365
Non-official languages	215	175	45	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	165	95	65
Chinese languages	15	10	10	165	100	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	855	460	390
English and French	120	40	80	220	125	95
English and non-official language	130	65	70	620	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	215	80	130	765	335	425
French	510	210	305	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	515	265	250	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	315	170	145	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	810	435	375	10,570	5,140	5,435