Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	30	0	25	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	10	5	5	1,770	775	990
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	1,185	535	645	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	95	40	55	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	1,270	575	695	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	180	95	85	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	135	70	65	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	90	80
Hebrew	10	5	5	405	225	185
Maltese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	760	360	400
Vietnamese	50	20	25	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	535	235	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	25	10	15	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	5	0	0	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	10	10	5	770	415	350
Armenian	25	15	10	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	55	25	30	330	150	180
Latvian	30	15	15	155	70	80
Lithuanian	30	10	15	175	80	95
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	5	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	15	5	5	715	355	360
Bulgarian	10	5	10	475	245	225
Croatian	410	210	205	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	55	20	30	905	440	470
Macedonian	15	10	10	185	95	90
Polish	780	355	425	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	120	50	75	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	215	105	105	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	365	180	180
Slovak	80	30	50	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	290	140	155
Ukrainian	335	150	185	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	30	15	15	625	325	295
Danish	45	20	25	770	380	390
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	40	20	20	105	60	45
German	1,120	525	595	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	230	105	120
Swedish	30	5	20	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	185	95	95	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	10	5	5	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	40	20	20	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	40	15	25	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	0	5	0	155	80	70
Marathi	5	5	5	540	275	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	5	5	5	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,310	680	630
Urdu	75	40	35	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	45	30	15	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	5	0	0	760	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	1,180	645	530	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	365	185	185	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	105	50	55	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	535	330	200	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	85	40	45	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	890	460	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	5	0	5	70	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	285
Swahili	5	0	5	1,245	605	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	15	5	10	400	195	205
American Sign Language	10	5	5	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	220	100	120	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	65	30	35	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	115	55	65	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	325
Burmese	5	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,025	380	640
Lao	5	5	0	385	190	190
Thai	15	5	10	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	10	5	10	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	370	175	195	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Finnish	40	15	20	235	95	140
Hungarian	305	145	160	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	825	390	435	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	160	70	95	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	625	295	330	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	280	120	160	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	215	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	50	20	30	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	5	5	5	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	385	180	205
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages	15	5	5	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	5	0	10	1,470	780	690
Telugu	0	5	0	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	5	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	120	55	65
Latvian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages	580	285	295	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Croatian	115	55	60	900	460	445
Czech	10	0	5	260	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Polish	215	105	105	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	55	30	25	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	60	35	30	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	115	55	60
Slovak	15	5	5	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	10	5	10	325	165	155
Danish	5	5	0	40	20	15
Dutch	85	35	50	305	150	155
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	130	65	70	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	5	0	5	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	20	5	10	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	0	5	335	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	5	5	0	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	410	380
Urdu	20	10	10	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	25	5	10	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	35	15	20	1,355	675	690
Spanish	325	245	80	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	40	20	20	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	15	5	10	510	290	220
American Sign Language	5	0	5	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	120	65	60	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	25	10	15	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	75	40	35	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	480	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	100
Thai	0	0	0	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turkish	10	0	5	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	510	240	270
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	65	25	35	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	110	40	65	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	1,055	510	550	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	775	300	475	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	5	5	0	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	5	5	0	690	355	335
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	325	125	205	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	390	215	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	650	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	210	95	120	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	180	75	100	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	140
Hebrew	25	10	15	1,470	765	700
Maltese	20	10	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	90	40	50	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	10	0	10	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	520	220	305
Ilocano	0	10	10	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	15	0	20	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	400	190	200
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	30	15	15	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	10	10	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	15	0	10	885	490	390
Armenian	35	25	10	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	70	35	35	550	255	295
Latvian	45	20	20	250	120	125
Lithuanian	20	10	10	300	140	165
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	10	0	15	545	270	275
Croatian	520	275	245	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	55	20	40	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	45	25	20	230	105	125
Polish	970	455	515	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	195	100	100	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	330	190	140	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	440	215	230
Slovak	50	20	35	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	285	140	145
Ukrainian	420	175	240	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	55	50
Celtic languages	15	10	10	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	160	70	85
Welsh	0	0	0	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	110	75
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	65	35	30	1,250	625	625
Danish	60	30	30	830	405	425
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	90	50	40	105	70	35
German	1,345	660	685	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	40
Norwegian	25	15	10	475	215	260
Swedish	75	15	55	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	20	10	10	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	60	35	30	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	110	55	60	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	95
Marathi	10	10	0	840	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,840	945	895
Urdu	120	60	60	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	95	40	50	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	10	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	1,845	920	920	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	455	245	205	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	135	65	70	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	930	475	450	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	70	35	40	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	125	60	60	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	105	100
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	10	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	50	30	20	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	85
Yoruba	15	0	0	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	70	15	55	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	320	155	165	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	100	45	50	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	705	305	395
Mandarin	195	95	100	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	0	245	130	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	1,320	525	795
Lao	10	10	0	580	270	310
Thai	45	20	25	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	20	10	15	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages	345	145	200	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	15	10	10	40	30	15
Finnish	50	15	40	425	170	255
Hungarian	275	125	155	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	460	200	260	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	1,570	685	885	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	30	15	15	810	335	470
Colombia	60	15	45	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	15	0	15	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	65	30	30	1,415	630	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	125	80	45	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	60	25	35	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	35	20	15	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	1,945	990	950
Croatia	300	165	135	1,435	770	660
France	35	15	25	780	345	435
Germany	575	280	295	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	95	50	50	660	370	290
Hungary	125	50	75	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	1,540	820	715
Italy	725	425	295	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	550	235	315	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	185	110	75	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	135	55	75	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	95	40	55	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	885	390	490
Ukraine	75	45	30	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	235	120	115	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	0	0	0	380	195	185
Egypt	35	15	20	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	20	10	10	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	10	0	0	805	495	310
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	0	0	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	1,225	525	700	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	50	20	30	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	185	95	95	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	35	15	15	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	30	15	20	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	20	10	10	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	70	40	30	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	160	40	115	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	95	45	50	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	20	10	15	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	255	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	10	0	10	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,240	640	600
Europe	135	70	65	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	460	170	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	10	0	10	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	10	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	250	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	115	30	85	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	20	0	15	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	480	415
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	800	410	385
Nepal	0	0	0	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	990	995
Philippines	15	10	10	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	45	90
Turkey	0	0	0	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	10	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	725	380	345
Australia	15	15	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	515	225	295	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	455	190	260	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	620	345	275	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	275	95	180	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	530	310	220	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	95	45	45	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	130	55	70	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	170	70	100	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	20	10	15	1,670	860	805
Métis	670	290	380	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	115	60	55	1,930	1,100	830
American	1,205	555	650	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	30	15	15	70	20	45
Cornish	10	0	0	75	50	25
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	15	10	0	310	150	155
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	1,875	885	985	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	10	10	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	655	340	310	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Belgian	285	125	160	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	25	10	20	745	320	420
Frisian	165	85	80	145	90	55
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	10	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	535	235	295	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	590	285	305	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	245	110	135	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	100	45	60	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	405	195	210	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	625	245	375	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	110	35	75	910	470	440
Byelorussian	30	10	20	1,070	575	485
Czech	360	200	165	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	105	45	60	700	325	375
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	135	80	55	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	250	115	130	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	10	10	10	390	170	220
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	520	245	275	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	1,275	635	640	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	535	275	265	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	620	325	295
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	15	0	10	805	445	360
Bosnian	90	45	45	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	10	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	745	375	370	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	85	50	35	410	205	205
Maltese	190	65	125	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	645	360	285	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	30	10	15	90	45	45
Slovenian	560	300	265	1,385	730	655
Spanish	640	290	355	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	235	120	120	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	120	55	70
Jewish	140	75	70	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	75	45	35	890	435	455
Bermudan	15	10	15	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	55	30	20	970	520	455
Dominican	10	10	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	50	30	20	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	880	505	375
Jamaican	375	155	220	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	105	45	55
St. Lucian	10	0	10	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	765	330	435
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	385	220	165
Belizean	10	10	10	60	35	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	90	40	50
Brazilian	60	25	35	1,010	480	530
Chilean	50	20	25	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	130	50	85	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	35	20	15	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	295	145	150
Guatemalan	20	15	0	700	370	325
Guyanese	135	60	70	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	10	10	10	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	20	10	15	235	120	115
Mexican	275	225	55	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	25	25	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	875	430	450
Salvadorean	35	15	20	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	0	10	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	1,080	550	530
African origins	535	280	255	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	20	20	10	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	10	0	10	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	900	505	395
North African origins	125	55	70	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	10	10	10	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	90	45	45	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	595	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	15
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	10	85	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	690	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	20	0	20	965	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	30	10	20	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	135	60	70	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	10	10	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	145	90	45	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	50	20	30	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	110	75	35	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	90	50	40	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	50	30	20	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	320	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	165	75	90	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	70	40	25	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	10	0	0	145	60	85
Turk	80	40	40	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	895	500	400
South Asian origins	845	445	395	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	20	10	10	610	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	685	365	315	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	95	30	65	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	25	15	15	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	0	0	0	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	10	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	1,570	805	765
Chinese	535	245	285	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	385	140	240	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	955	455	505
Japanese	200	85	115	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	140	60	80	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	25	20	10	765	395	370
Malaysian	25	0	15	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	60	30	30	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	110	50	70	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	955	510	445
Oceania origins	190	95	95	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	125	70	55	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	50	20	30	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	0	0	10	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	10	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	30	40
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	3,020	745	2,275	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	365	220	140	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	760	255	500
42. Psychology	750	195	560	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	5,855	5,420	430
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	2,000	475	1,525	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	1,310	545	765	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	255	145	105	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	610	220	395
42. Psychology	555	120	435	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	980	815	160	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	920	905	20	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	4,815	4,495	320
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	75	10	65	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	55	30	25	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	20	10	15	635	385	245
Other	1,375	720	655	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	65	10	55	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	45	20	25	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	15	10	15	550	335	210
Other	795	395	405	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	385	270	110	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	465	200	265	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	1,575	785	790	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	225	160	65	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	335	135	200	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	195	45	145	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	215	175	45	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	275	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	15	10	10	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	15	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	65	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	120	40	80	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	130	65	70	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	215	80	130	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	510	210	305	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	515	265	250	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	10	0	0	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	315	170	145	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	810	435	375	76,165	38,005	38,165