Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	0	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	5	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,185	535	645	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	95	40	55	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,270	575	695	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	180	95	85	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	135	70	65	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	10	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	50	20	25	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	25	10	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	10	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	25	15	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	25	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	15	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	10	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	410	210	205	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	55	20	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	10	10	325	160	165
Polish	780	355	425	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	120	50	75	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	215	105	105	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	30	50	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	335	150	185	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	20	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	40	20	20	295	145	145
German	1,120	525	595	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	5	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	185	95	95	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	20	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	40	15	25	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	75	40	35	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	45	30	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,180	645	530	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	365	185	185	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	105	50	55	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	535	330	200	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	25	10	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	85	40	45	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	220	100	120	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	65	30	35	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	115	55	65	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	370	175	195	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	10	15	705	295	410
Finnish	40	15	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	305	145	160	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	825	390	435	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	160	70	95	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	625	295	330	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	280	120	160	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	60	25	30	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	50	20	30	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	30	15	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	580	285	295	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	115	55	60	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	215	105	105	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	55	30	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	35	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	25	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	250	115	135	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	85	35	50	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	130	65	70	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	70	30	35	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	5	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	25	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	145	70	75	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	75	35	45	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	35	15	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	325	245	80	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	40	20	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	120	65	60	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	25	10	15	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	75	40	35	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	70	30	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	5	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	65	25	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	40	65	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,055	510	550	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	775	300	475	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	325	125	205	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	210	95	120	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	180	75	100	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	10	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	20	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	90	40	50	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	0	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	30	15	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	0	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	25	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	70	35	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	20	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	65	35	35	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	520	275	245	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	55	20	40	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	45	25	20	400	220	185
Polish	970	455	515	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	195	100	100	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	330	190	140	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	20	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	65	35	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	60	30	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	90	50	40	465	230	240
German	1,345	660	685	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	75	15	55	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	255	140	120	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	60	35	30	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	110	55	60	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	120	60	60	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	95	40	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,845	920	920	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	455	245	205	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	135	65	70	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	930	475	450	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	70	35	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	125	60	60	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	50	30	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	70	15	55	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	35	10	25	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	320	155	165	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	100	45	50	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	195	95	100	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	20	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	10	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	345	145	200	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	50	15	40	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	275	125	155	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	460	200	260	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,570	685	885	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	15	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	15	45	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	0	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	65	30	30	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	125	80	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	60	25	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	20	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	300	165	135	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	35	15	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	575	280	295	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	95	50	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	50	75	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	725	425	295	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	550	235	315	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	185	110	75	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	135	55	75	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	75	45	30	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	235	120	115	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	35	15	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,225	525	700	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	50	20	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	185	95	95	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	35	15	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	15	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	10	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	70	40	30	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	160	40	115	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	75	30	40	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	95	45	50	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	10	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	135	70	65	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	10	0	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	115	30	85	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	20	0	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	15	10	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	515	225	295	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	455	190	260	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	620	345	275	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	275	95	180	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	530	310	220	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	95	45	45	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	130	55	70	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	170	70	100	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	10	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	670	290	380	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	115	60	55	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,205	555	650	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	35	20	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	15	15	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,875	885	985	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	655	340	310	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	285	125	160	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	10	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	165	85	80	850	425	425
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	535	235	295	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	590	285	305	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	245	110	135	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	100	45	60	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	405	195	210	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	625	245	375	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	110	35	75	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	360	200	165	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	105	45	60	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	135	80	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	250	115	130	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	520	245	275	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,275	635	640	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	535	275	265	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	90	45	45	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,410	735	670	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	745	375	370	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	85	50	35	1,205	620	580
Maltese	190	65	125	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	645	360	285	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	10	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	560	300	265	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	640	290	355	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	235	120	120	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	140	75	70	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	75	45	35	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	15	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	55	30	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	50	30	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	20	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	375	155	220	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	60	25	35	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	20	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	130	50	85	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	35	20	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	15	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	135	60	70	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	10	15	930	475	455
Mexican	275	225	55	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	25	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	10	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	15	20	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	535	280	255	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	35	15	20	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	125	55	70	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	90	45	45	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	10	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	135	60	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	145	90	45	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	50	20	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	110	75	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	90	50	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	50	30	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	165	75	90	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	70	40	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	80	40	40	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	845	445	395	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	685	365	315	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	95	30	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	25	15	15	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	535	245	285	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	385	140	240	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	30	10	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	200	85	115	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	140	60	80	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	20	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	0	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	30	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	110	50	70	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	190	95	95	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	125	70	55	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	20	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,020	745	2,275	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	365	220	140	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	750	195	560	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	60	0	60	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,000	475	1,525	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,310	545	765	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	255	145	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	555	120	435	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	980	815	160	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	920	905	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	75	10	65	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	55	30	25	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	10	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,375	720	655	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	65	10	55	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	45	20	25	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	795	395	405	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	385	270	110	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	465	200	265	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,575	785	790	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	225	160	65	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	335	135	200	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	195	45	145	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	215	175	45	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	130	135	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	250	100	155	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	120	40	80	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	130	65	70	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	215	80	130	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	510	210	305	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	515	265	250	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	315	170	145	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	810	435	375	235,730	114,265	121,465