Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	76,522	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	72,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	33,424	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	31,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	13,301.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	76,525	37,675	38,845
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	14,010	7,185	6,825
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,510	2,335	2,175
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,935	2,560	2,370
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,570	2,290	2,275
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	49,815	24,770	25,045
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,520	2,315	2,205
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,295	2,205	2,085
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,315	2,625	2,685
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,240	2,605	2,640
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,645	2,345	2,300
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,675	2,345	2,335
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,375	2,605	2,770
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	5,810	2,870	2,935
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,190	2,505	2,685
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	12,695	5,720	6,975
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,075	1,965	2,110
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	2,905	1,345	1,560
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,215	1,030	1,185
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,670	755	915
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,830	630	1,205
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,120	420	695
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	540	180	365
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	165	25	135
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.6	15.2	18.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.1	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	31,500	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	21,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	8,685	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	4,325	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	74,665	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	62,515	30,490	32,020
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	38,070	19,015	19,055
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	31,855	15,920	15,935
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,220	3,095	3,125
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	24,440	11,475	12,960
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	14,490	8,115	6,370
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,595	685	910
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,665	1,915	2,750
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,695	755	2,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	21,955	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,145	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	21,955	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	18,570	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	15,460	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,390	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	18,570	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	10,105	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	12,685	6,305	6,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	31,500	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	21,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	11,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	8,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	75,220	37,220	38,000
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	72,115	35,770	36,345
French only	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	2,685	1,265	1,420
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	410	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	75,220	37,220	38,000
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	74,045	36,640	37,405
French	1,185	535	645	715	380	335
English and French	95	40	55	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	395	170	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	745	395	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	75,220	37,225	38,000
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	74,610	36,935	37,675
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	68,145	33,835	34,310
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	67,320	33,410	33,910
French	1,270	575	695	825	425	395
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	6,465	3,100	3,365
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	6,425	3,085	3,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	445	230	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	405	210	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	135	70	65	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	610	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	530	240	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	95	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	30	25
Tamil	25	10	15	25	10	15
Telugu	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	4,460	2,155	2,310
Albanian	10	10	5	35	20	15
Armenian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	490	230	260
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	485	230	260
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	75	40	35
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	40	20	20
Czech	55	20	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	90	40	50
Russian	120	50	75	65	25	40
Serbian	215	105	105	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovak	80	30	50	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	125	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,760	1,335	1,420
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	220	90	125
Frisian	40	20	20	5	5	5
German	1,120	525	595	2,415	1,175	1,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Greek	185	95	95	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	405	200	210
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	380	190	190
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	55	30	25
Hindi	40	15	25	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	60	30	30
Iranian languages	45	30	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	730	355	380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	70	40	35
Portuguese	365	185	185	40	20	20
Romanian	105	50	55	35	15	15
Spanish	535	330	200	585	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	360	170	185
Chinese languages	220	100	120	340	165	175
Cantonese	65	30	35	175	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	80	30	45
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	70	30	40
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	15	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	610	285	325
English and French	160	70	95	130	65	65
English and non-official language	625	295	330	465	210	250
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	75,220	37,220	38,000
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	74,180	36,720	37,455
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	71,495	35,410	36,085
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	71,315	35,325	35,995
French	280	120	160	180	85	90
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,680	1,315	1,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	2,680	1,310	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	315	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	290	135	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	20	30	280	130	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	260	120	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	5	0	10	20	5	10
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,590	795	800
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	95	50	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	100	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	10	5
Russian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	250	115	135	850	420	430
Afrikaans	10	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	785	390	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	70	30	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	255	130	130
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	20	10
Hindi	20	5	10	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	60	25	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	25	5	10	15	5	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	5
Spanish	325	245	80	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	195	100	100
Chinese languages	120	65	60	190	95	95
Cantonese	25	10	15	95	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	80	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	15	5	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,045	500	540
English and French	110	40	65	60	20	35
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	970	470	505
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	75,220	37,225	37,995
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	71,590	35,500	36,090
English	1,055	510	550	1,285	610	675
French	775	300	475	530	235	295
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,765	850	920
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,750	845	905
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	60,785	29,850	30,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	58,535	28,785	29,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	37,274	50,214	28,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	58,555	28,785	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,769	43,950	26,591
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	54,140	27,390	26,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,123	48,018	25,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	36,910	14,795	22,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,102	8,430	6,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	44,790	23,365	21,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	35,248	48,005	26,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	58,505	28,730	29,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	52,875	68,022	38,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	58,535	28,730	29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	44,001	55,128	33,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	54,300	27,310	26,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	51,109	66,695	35,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	36,665	14,505	22,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,683	9,164	8,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	44,790	23,210	21,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	48,600	62,470	33,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	19,340	11,180	8,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	55,728	66,518	44,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	67,760	80,469	50,343
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.5	92.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	70.7	74.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.5	7.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,245	1,070	1,180
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	58,540	28,785	29,755
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	6,790	2,380	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	8,385	2,975	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	9,085	3,345	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	6,785	2,855	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	5,800	2,755	3,045
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	4,685	2,540	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,745	2,330	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,910	1,940	975
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,145	1,445	705
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,780	1,155	625
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	6,420	5,065	1,355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,375	3,305	1,070
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,050	1,760	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,230	1,060	1,165
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	58,560	28,790	29,770
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	7,010	2,435	4,575
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	8,780	3,105	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	10,345	3,900	6,445
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	8,065	3,610	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	6,635	3,485	3,150
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,005	3,075	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,600	2,405	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,555	1,675	880
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	6,565	5,095	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,980	1,355	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,340	1,020	325
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,245	2,720	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	60,790	29,850	30,935
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	16,000	6,490	9,510
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	44,790	23,360	21,425
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	73.7	78.3	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	5,830	2,645	3,190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	5,650	2,235	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,135	1,990	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	4,505	1,910	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,035	1,915	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,295	1,830	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,690	1,720	975
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,120	1,465	660
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	8,160	6,310	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,675	1,185	490
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,545	990	555
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	4,945	4,140	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	31,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	66,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	22,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	93,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	81,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	31,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	98,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	81,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	50,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	42,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	22,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	96,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	21,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	80,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	85,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	74,687	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	8,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	121,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	50,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	47,596	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	21,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	116,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	97,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	114,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	94,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	139,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	115,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	62,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	55,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	11,560	5,750	5,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	34,516	41,062	29,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	31,377	36,043	27,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	11,565	5,715	5,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	46,647	53,160	40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	39,391	43,597	35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	74,665	36,965	37,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	34,030	15,920	18,110
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,645	2,650	3,000
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	6,650	2,850	3,805
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	7,385	3,395	3,990
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	7,060	3,415	3,650
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	7,280	3,615	3,665
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	40,640	21,045	19,595
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	7,385	3,770	3,615
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	7,760	3,930	3,830
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	8,110	4,175	3,930
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	8,585	4,485	4,100
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	8,805	4,685	4,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	74,665	36,965	37,705
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	16,585	8,495	8,090
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,385	2,775	2,615
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	46,620	23,110	23,515
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	11,460	5,360	6,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	8,300	3,725	4,575
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,570	1,345	1,230
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	4,655	2,020	2,635
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,070	355	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.5	15.8	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	16.7	16.9	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.0	8.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.3	6.6	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,445	2,115	2,335
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,405	730	670
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	490	255	240
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,840	1,300	1,540
65 years and over	325	125	205	205	85	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.0	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.5	8.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	9.1	9.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.1	5.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	74,670	36,965	37,705
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	74,310	36,795	37,520
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	74,300	36,790	37,510
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	2,670	1,285	1,380
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	7,435	3,610	3,825
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	60	20	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	7,390	3,600	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	435	205	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	180	75	100	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	20	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	630	265	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	625	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	120	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	65	35
Tamil	30	15	15	45	25	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	5,175	2,575	2,605
Albanian	15	0	10	70	35	30
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	675	325	350
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	680	325	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	155	75	80
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	40	20	15
Czech	55	20	40	45	25	20
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	110	50	60
Russian	195	100	100	160	75	85
Serbian	330	190	140	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Slovak	50	20	35	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	145	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,645	1,280	1,360
Afrikaans	65	35	30	155	90	60
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	15
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	250	105	150
Frisian	90	50	40	10	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	2,195	1,065	1,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swedish	75	15	55	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	35
Greek	255	140	120	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	410	230	185
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	55	30	20
Hindi	110	55	60	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	140	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	120	60	60	40	20	20
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,490	770	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	115	50	70
Portuguese	455	245	205	60	30	30
Romanian	135	65	70	65	30	35
Spanish	930	475	450	1,265	675	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	35	0	25
Swahili	50	30	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	110	35	75
American Sign Language	35	10	25	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	405	210	195
Chinese languages	320	155	165	400	205	195
Cantonese	100	45	50	165	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	235	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	80	35	45
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	70	35	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	74,670	36,965	37,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	71,595	35,370	36,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	15,960	8,175	7,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	55,635	27,195	28,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,075	1,595	1,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	74,670	36,965	37,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	67,410	33,275	34,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	6,320	3,215	3,100
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	2,015	985	1,025
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	665	340	320
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	820	460	365
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,450	735	715
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	685	355	335
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	760	375	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,375	695	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	935	470	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	6,325	3,215	3,100
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	845	445	400
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,255	590	660
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,405	660	735
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,415	1,305	1,115
45 years and over	460	200	260	405	215	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	6,325	3,220	3,105
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,480	705	775
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	105	55	45
El Salvador	15	0	15	155	85	70
Guyana	65	30	30	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	30	20	10
Mexico	60	25	35	400	165	235
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	290	150	145
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,770	1,520	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	145	80	65
Croatia	300	165	135	25	15	15
France	35	15	25	15	10	10
Germany	575	280	295	440	255	190
Greece	95	50	50	25	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	50	25	25
Italy	725	425	295	45	25	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	210	85	130
Poland	550	235	315	115	55	60
Portugal	185	110	75	40	15	20
Romania	135	55	75	75	40	35
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	15	10	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,215	725	490
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	200	115	90
Africa	235	120	115	495	255	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	55	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	185	80	100
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,530	720	810
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	60	25	35
India	185	95	95	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	30	10	15
Japan	30	15	20	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	35	15	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	15	10
Philippines	160	40	115	530	220	310
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	105	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Viet Nam	75	30	40	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,375	695	680
Americas	95	45	50	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	50	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	50	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	55	25	30
Europe	135	70	65	230	155	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	115	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	55	30	25
Africa	10	0	10	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	115	30	85	785	375	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	15	10	10	375	180	200
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	105	40	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	74,670	36,965	37,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	7,575	3,875	3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	11,465	5,520	5,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	55,635	27,565	28,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	4,415	2,285	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,995	1,050	940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	795	540	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,195	515	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,420	720	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	955	490	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	40	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	74,665	36,965	37,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	3,680	1,785	1,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	3,635	1,770	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,250	565	680
Métis	515	225	295	2,355	1,190	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	70,985	35,180	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	74,670	36,965	37,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	875	360	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	73,795	36,600	37,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	74,670	36,965	37,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	770	370	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	760	360	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	360	140	220
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	385	215	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,040	1,960	2,080
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,865	1,870	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,935	960	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,870	900	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	69,860	34,635	35,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	74,670	36,965	37,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	4,495	2,190	2,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	690	370	320
Chinese	455	190	260	550	265	285
Black	620	345	275	915	505	415
Filipino	275	95	180	740	320	415
Latin American	530	310	220	660	315	345
Arab	95	45	45	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	30	10	20
Korean	130	55	70	55	25	25
Japanese	170	70	100	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	70,175	34,780	35,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	74,670	36,965	37,705
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,810	2,330	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,465	1,180	1,280
Inuit	20	10	15	95	40	60
Métis	670	290	380	2,445	1,205	1,245
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	21,135	10,460	10,670
Acadian	115	60	55	65	50	15
American	1,205	555	650	1,350	655	695
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	20,230	10,000	10,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	59,635	29,400	30,230
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	33,615	16,415	17,195
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	18,530	9,050	9,475
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	11,695	5,415	6,285
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	14,480	7,115	7,365
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,525	705	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,985	905	1,080
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	7,590	3,575	4,020
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	7,590	3,575	4,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	31,685	15,585	16,095
Austrian	655	340	310	710	400	315
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	560	280	280
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	3,495	1,780	1,720
Flemish	25	10	20	35	20	15
Frisian	165	85	80	10	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	28,360	13,885	14,470
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	535	235	295	385	215	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	7,485	3,510	3,980
Danish	590	285	305	1,035	495	540
Finnish	245	110	135	325	150	180
Icelandic	100	45	60	265	90	180
Norwegian	405	195	210	4,505	2,160	2,345
Swedish	625	245	375	1,780	780	1,000
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	360	190	170
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	14,030	6,915	7,115
Bulgarian	110	35	75	15	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Czech	360	200	165	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	205	95	110
Estonian	105	45	60	20	0	15
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,070	490	580
Latvian	135	80	55	60	25	35
Lithuanian	250	115	130	80	40	45
Moldovan	10	10	10	45	30	15
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	3,110	1,425	1,685
Romanian	520	245	275	815	390	425
Russian	1,275	635	640	4,715	2,355	2,360
Slovak	535	275	265	180	80	105
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	5,635	2,885	2,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	3,025	1,605	1,420
Albanian	15	0	10	55	25	35
Bosnian	90	45	45	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	160	85	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	175	90	90
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,510	825	685
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	225	110	115
Serbian	645	360	285	40	25	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	50	40	15
Spanish	640	290	355	585	290	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	280	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	125	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	120	70	55
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	440	235	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	20	10	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	115	75	35
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	50	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,095	530	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Chilean	50	20	25	140	80	55
Colombian	130	50	85	180	90	85
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	20	0	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	465	215	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	125	65	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	80	45	30
African origins	535	280	255	935	465	470
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	140	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	225	105	125
Algerian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	325	170	155
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
South African	135	60	70	140	80	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	20	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	290	150	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	265	130	140
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	3,125	1,440	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	410	200	205
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	45	30	10
Armenian	110	75	35	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	20	10	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	35	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	100	35	65
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	785	410	380
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	585	305	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	95	30	65	30	10	15
Punjabi	25	15	15	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,950	850	1,100
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	70	35	35
Chinese	535	245	285	760	340	425
Filipino	385	140	240	780	335	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Japanese	200	85	115	165	45	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	55	25	35
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	70	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	150	90	60
Australian	125	70	55	105	60	45
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	31,500	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	23,030	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	8,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	31,500	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	27,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	31,500	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	10,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,375	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,250	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	12,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	31,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	31,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	31,500	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	30,875	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	31,500	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	5,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	9,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	31,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	29,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	19,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	31,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	5,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	5,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	30,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	24,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	22,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	285,913	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	319,294	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	8,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	60,785	29,870	30,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	12,820	6,685	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	18,960	9,400	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	29,010	13,785	15,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	6,810	5,295	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	1,910	1,150	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,900	4,145	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	13,495	4,910	8,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,315	470	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	7,380	3,110	4,275
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	5,410	2,085	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	260	185	80
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,200	590	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	40,605	20,075	20,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,755	3,255	2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,270	6,230	6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	22,580	10,585	12,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,005	3,965	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,260	800	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,740	3,170	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,765	3,970	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	900	350	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	5,915	2,300	3,615
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	4,405	1,590	2,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	215	140	75
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	60,785	29,870	30,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	31,780	16,090	15,690
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,255	575	1,675
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,250	575	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	620	230	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	475	130	350
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	780	350	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	115	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	220	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	285	165	120
54. History	365	220	140	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,765	470	1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	655	55	605
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	30	10	15
42. Psychology	750	195	560	265	70	190
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	380	190	190
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	5,850	1,570	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	555	100	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	5,280	1,470	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	595	355	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	245	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	570	390	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	480	355	130
25. Library science	60	0	60	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	7,795	7,410	385
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	50	25	20
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	560	475	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,450	1,305	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,885	1,865	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,805	2,730	75
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,050	1,010	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	925	545	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	315	180	135
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,565	875	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,195	655	4,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,285	1,010	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	590	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	380	335	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,025	9,490	8,535
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,525	345	1,180
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,530	345	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	500	170	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	110	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	390	105	290
Humanities	1,310	545	765	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	100	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	165	55	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	185	100	90
54. History	255	145	105	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,465	360	1,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	75	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	560	35	525
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	235	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	20
42. Psychology	555	120	435	215	65	155
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	325	140	180
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	4,680	1,220	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	460	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	4,210	1,145	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	415	225	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	180	80	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	50	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	480	330	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	420	300	115
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,110	5,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	30	15	20
14. Engineering	980	815	160	455	385	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,270	1,140	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,415	1,390	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,180	2,115	60
48. Precision production	920	905	20	760	725	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	725	425	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	465	270	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	260	160	105
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,280	695	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	200	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,990	525	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,830	810	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	975	190	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	520	315	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	325	290	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	60,785	29,870	30,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	31,780	16,090	15,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	29,005	13,780	15,225
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	26,390	12,445	13,950
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	20,270	9,615	10,655
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	6,120	2,825	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,615	1,335	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	825	425	410
Philippines	75	10	65	275	115	155
India	55	30	25	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	450	270	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	40	20	20
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	820	415	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,025	9,490	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	22,580	10,585	11,995
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	20,505	9,595	10,910
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	16,120	7,635	8,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	4,380	1,955	2,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,080	990	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	570	235	335
Philippines	65	10	55	255	105	145
India	45	20	25	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	30	15	15
France	15	10	15	0	10	0
Other	795	395	405	650	315	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	60,785	29,865	30,920
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	40,220	21,395	18,820
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	36,255	18,620	17,635
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,965	2,775	1,185
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	20,570	8,470	12,095
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	66.2	71.6	60.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.6	62.3	57.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	60,790	29,870	30,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	18,165	7,285	10,880
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	42,625	22,585	20,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	19,980	11,635	8,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	22,640	10,950	11,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.9	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	40,220	21,395	18,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	530	305	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	39,690	21,085	18,600
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	34,685	17,835	16,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,000	3,255	1,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	40,220	21,400	18,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	530	310	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	39,690	21,090	18,600
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	3,840	2,455	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,160	1,115	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,755	1,470	285
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,290	545	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	3,875	1,185	2,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	670	215	450
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	9,670	3,760	5,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,505	7,025	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,365	1,955	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,575	1,365	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	40,220	21,395	18,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	530	310	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	39,690	21,090	18,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,565	1,010	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	2,740	2,505	235
22 Utilities	385	270	110	175	170	10
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,995	3,460	535
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,760	1,435	325
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,025	695	330
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,110	2,300	2,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,705	1,265	435
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	490	270	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	900	280	620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	560	295	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,855	925	930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,225	700	525
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,535	580	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,160	770	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	840	440	400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,100	1,140	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,090	1,055	1,030
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,815	1,780	1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	36,255	18,620	17,640
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,385	1,030	1,355
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	90	75	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,550	4,435	1,120
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	28,220	13,080	15,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	28,220	13,080	15,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	20,760	8,875	11,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,095	3,210	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,065	815	250
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	300	175	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	33,770	17,515	16,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	29,535	15,390	14,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,680	850	835
Public transit	465	200	265	630	260	370
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,115	475	640
Bicycle	225	160	65	235	170	65
Other method	335	135	200	565	370	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	33,775	17,515	16,260
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	17,075	7,815	9,265
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	11,620	6,070	5,545
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,430	1,515	915
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	955	635	320
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,695	1,470	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	33,770	17,515	16,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,105	1,610	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	6,455	4,410	2,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	10,295	5,645	4,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	6,660	2,330	4,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,050	1,135	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	5,205	2,385	2,815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	43,925	23,150	20,780
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	43,825	23,100	20,725
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	43,675	23,025	20,660
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	43,615	23,005	20,610
French	195	45	145	60	10	45
Non-official languages	215	175	45	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	145	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	100	50	55
English and French	120	40	80	30	15	20
English and non-official language	130	65	70	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	43,925	23,145	20,780
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	43,220	22,740	20,480
English	215	80	130	160	80	80
French	510	210	305	225	130	95
Non-official language	515	265	250	295	185	110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	290	190	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	73,735	36,445	37,295
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	62,810	31,095	31,710
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	10,930	5,350	5,585
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	7,220	3,595	3,625
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,710	1,750	1,960
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,145	1,500	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,085	1,025	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,065	475	585
External migrants	315	170	145	560	250	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	70,270	34,755	35,515
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	40,760	20,335	20,425
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	29,510	14,420	15,090
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	17,015	8,405	8,605
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,500	6,015	6,485
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	10,690	5,125	5,565
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,485	3,115	3,370
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	4,205	2,010	2,195
External migrants	810	435	375	1,810	895	915