Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	205	50	155
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	10	5	5	30	15	20
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	1,185	535	645	985	515	465
English and French	95	40	55	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	1,270	575	695	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	580	330	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	520	290	230
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	135	70	65	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	80	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	20	20
Tamil	25	10	15	15	15	5
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	10	10	5	60	40	25
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	55	25	30	25	15	10
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	10	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	185	80	100
Czech	55	20	30	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Polish	780	355	425	445	180	260
Russian	120	50	75	145	65	75
Serbian	215	105	105	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	40	20	20
Ukrainian	335	150	185	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	30	15	15	90	40	50
Danish	45	20	25	45	25	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	40	20	20	30	20	15
German	1,120	525	595	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	30	5	20	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,635	830	800
Bengali	10	5	5	90	50	45
Gujarati	40	20	20	155	90	65
Hindi	40	15	25	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	135	70	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	75	40	35	145	75	70
Iranian languages	45	30	15	310	160	150
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	270	140	135
Portuguese	365	185	185	85	40	45
Romanian	105	50	55	80	40	35
Spanish	535	330	200	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	5	0	5	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	945	450	490
Chinese languages	220	100	120	905	425	480
Cantonese	65	30	35	455	210	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	15	35
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	360	180	185
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	30	15	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,485	745	740
English and French	160	70	95	200	105	90
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	15	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	280	120	160	310	165	145
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	50	20	30	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	5	0	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	385	185	200
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	65	30	35
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	135	55	75
Russian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Serbian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	10	5	10	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	245	120	120
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	130	65	70	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,190	600	590
Bengali	5	0	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	120	65	50
Hindi	20	5	10	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	75	35	40
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	65	30	35
Iranian languages	25	5	10	195	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	55	25	35
Portuguese	75	35	45	35	15	20
Romanian	35	15	20	40	20	15
Spanish	325	245	80	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	600	290	315
Chinese languages	120	65	60	575	270	305
Cantonese	25	10	15	280	125	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	35	15	20
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	110	40	65	115	60	55
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	1,055	510	550	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	775	300	475	960	420	535
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	5	5	0	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	5	5	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	50	30	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	325	125	205	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	800	435	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	715	405	310
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	180	75	100	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,640	760	885
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	65	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tamil	30	15	15	40	30	15
Telugu	10	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	70	35	35	30	25	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	95	55	45
Bulgarian	10	0	15	20	10	15
Croatian	520	275	245	175	85	95
Czech	55	20	40	110	55	55
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	445	195	250
Russian	195	100	100	350	185	165
Serbian	330	190	140	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	45	10	35
Ukrainian	420	175	240	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	65	35	30	120	65	60
Danish	60	30	30	45	30	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	90	50	40	50	35	10
German	1,345	660	685	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Swedish	75	15	55	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	220	115	105
Greek	255	140	120	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,815	955	855
Bengali	20	10	10	105	65	45
Gujarati	60	35	30	180	100	75
Hindi	110	55	60	325	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	255	135	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Urdu	120	60	60	150	90	60
Iranian languages	95	40	50	420	225	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	10	0	0	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	375	185	190
Portuguese	455	245	205	75	50	20
Romanian	135	65	70	115	75	40
Spanish	930	475	450	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	50	30	20	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	70	15	55	125	60	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	100	45	50	605	260	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	195	95	100	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	100	40	60
Lao	10	10	0	45	25	20
Thai	45	20	25	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	455	220	240
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	50	15	40	70	55	15
Hungarian	275	125	155	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	1,570	685	885	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	120	45	70
El Salvador	15	0	15	585	330	250
Guyana	65	30	30	45	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	20	0
Mexico	60	25	35	1,085	580	500
Peru	35	20	15	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	570	255	320
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	120	65	60
Croatia	300	165	135	60	40	25
France	35	15	25	35	10	25
Germany	575	280	295	590	290	300
Greece	95	50	50	10	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	70	40	35
Italy	725	425	295	205	100	105
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	1,505	780	720
Poland	550	235	315	315	140	175
Portugal	185	110	75	10	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	105	65	45
Russian Federation	95	40	55	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	30	30	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	495	270	220
Africa	235	120	115	1,200	670	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	35	15	20	45	40	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kenya	20	10	10	90	50	40
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	155	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	575	330	240
Asia	1,225	525	700	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	50	20	30	190	95	90
Bangladesh	10	10	10	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	50	20	35
India	185	95	95	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	95	60	40
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	125	65	60
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	105	65	40
Philippines	160	40	115	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	140	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	30
Viet Nam	75	30	40	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	95	45	50	485	245	240
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	35	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	190	115	75
Europe	135	70	65	415	250	165
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	85	65	25
Africa	10	0	10	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	115	30	85	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	15	10	10	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	140	60	80
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	10	15
Australia	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	515	225	295	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	455	190	260	1,300	600	695
Black	620	345	275	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	275	95	180	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	530	310	220	1,665	850	820
Arab	95	45	45	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	440	220	215
Korean	130	55	70	255	125	130
Japanese	170	70	100	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	20	10	15	100	40	55
Métis	670	290	380	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	115	60	55	145	65	85
American	1,205	555	650	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	655	340	310	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	285	125	160	855	385	465
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	25	10	20	60	30	30
Frisian	165	85	80	45	30	20
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	10	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	535	235	295	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	590	285	305	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	245	110	135	605	265	335
Icelandic	100	45	60	705	330	375
Norwegian	405	195	210	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	625	245	375	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	110	35	75	65	45	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	60	45	15
Czech	360	200	165	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	805	385	415
Estonian	105	45	60	50	10	35
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	135	80	55	25	0	15
Lithuanian	250	115	130	260	125	135
Moldovan	10	10	10	45	30	15
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	520	245	275	870	470	405
Russian	1,275	635	640	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	535	275	265	630	295	335
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	20	10	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	15	0	10	65	45	25
Bosnian	90	45	45	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	575	290	285
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	345	185	160
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	10	10
Maltese	190	65	125	40	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	200	90	105
Serbian	645	360	285	130	80	60
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	15
Slovenian	560	300	265	220	95	135
Spanish	640	290	355	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	760	355	400
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	140	75	70	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	380	195	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	30	10	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	50	10	35
Dominican	10	10	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	15	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belizean	10	10	10	60	35	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	0	20
Brazilian	60	25	35	35	20	15
Chilean	50	20	25	140	80	60
Colombian	130	50	85	175	65	105
Costa Rican	35	20	15	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	50	25	20
Guatemalan	20	15	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	135	60	70	25	10	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	110	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	20	10	15	35	30	0
Mexican	275	225	55	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	30	10	20	50	30	30
Salvadorean	35	15	20	655	370	285
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	140	60	75
African origins	535	280	255	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins	125	55	70	300	190	110
Algerian	10	10	10	25	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	80	55	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	125	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	770	430	340
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	105	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	135	60	70	210	110	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	145	90	45	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	515	255	260
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	965	480	490
Afghan	50	20	30	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	90	45	45
Armenian	110	75	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	185	100	85
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	140	90	50
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	30	25
South Asian origins	845	445	395	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	20	10	10	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	685	365	315	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	295
Pakistani	95	30	65	105	65	45
Punjabi	25	15	15	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	535	245	285	1,555	715	845
Filipino	385	140	240	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	40	10	30
Japanese	200	85	115	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	140	60	80	275	140	130
Laotian	25	20	10	40	20	25
Malaysian	25	0	15	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	60	30	30	60	10	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	190	95	95	450	215	240
Australian	125	70	55	240	120	120
New Zealander	50	20	30	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	555	355	195
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	445	260	185
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,345	585	760
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	380	210	175
54. History	365	220	140	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	60	15	40
42. Psychology	750	195	560	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	920	645	270
25. Library science	60	0	60	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	130	95	30
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	395	260	130
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	325	310	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,090	475	615
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	270	165	105
54. History	255	145	105	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	55	15	35
42. Psychology	555	120	435	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	785	540	245
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	105	75	25
14. Engineering	980	815	160	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	305	205	105
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	240	230	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	75	10	65	745	305	435
India	55	30	25	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	100	55	50
France	20	10	15	55	20	35
Other	1,375	720	655	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	1,310	625	685
Philippines	65	10	55	695	280	415
India	45	20	25	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	85	50	40
France	15	10	15	55	20	35
Other	795	395	405	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	385	270	110	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	465	200	265	1,580	615	965
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	225	160	65	750	565	190
Other method	335	135	200	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	195	45	145	115	55	60
Non-official languages	215	175	45	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	210	60	155
English and French	120	40	80	70	30	45
English and non-official language	130	65	70	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	215	80	130	195	100	95
French	510	210	305	340	145	195
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	10	0	0	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,250	630	625
External migrants	315	170	145	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	810	435	375	3,845	2,015	1,830