Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathmore [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathmore Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathmore [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	13,756	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	12,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	5,358	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	5,148	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	502.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	27.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	13,760	6,705	7,050
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	2,795	1,410	1,385
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	905	470	435
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	980	470	515
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	905	470	440
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	8,810	4,340	4,470
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	880	460	425
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	765	390	375
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	835	410	425
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	955	470	485
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	950	450	505
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	985	505	480
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	935	460	470
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	915	450	465
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	805	370	430
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	780	365	410
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	2,150	955	1,195
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	685	315	375
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	495	240	250
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	370	155	210
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	285	125	165
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	310	115	195
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	200	75	120
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	80	30	55
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	25	10	20
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	20.3	21.0	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.0	64.7	63.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.6	14.2	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	38.9	37.9	39.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	38.4	37.3	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	5,145	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	3,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	1,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	605	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	655	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	830	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	13,390	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	10,965	5,295	5,665
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	6,805	3,410	3,390
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	5,580	2,800	2,780
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	1,225	610	610
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	4,160	1,885	2,275
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	2,460	1,360	1,105
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	315	120	185
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	720	260	460
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	665	145	520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	790	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	3,330	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	2,715	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	595	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	465	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	3,330	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	1,610	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	740	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	595	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	1,935	915	1,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	5,145	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	3,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	1,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	2,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	1,310	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	1,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	13,515	6,620	6,895
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	12,990	6,380	6,610
French only	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	485	225	260
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	13,515	6,620	6,890
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	13,315	6,530	6,785
French	1,185	535	645	170	75	90
English and French	95	40	55	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	170	75	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	13,515	6,620	6,890
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	13,405	6,570	6,835
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	12,515	6,140	6,375
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	12,340	6,060	6,280
French	1,270	575	695	175	80	100
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	890	435	455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	870	425	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	70	65	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	210	85	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	505	260	245
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	125	55	65
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	120	50	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	25	10	20
Russian	120	50	75	25	5	20
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	235	130	110
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	50	20	30
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	145	85	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	30	15	15
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	25	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	110	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	10	5	5
Portuguese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	35	20	15
Chinese languages	220	100	120	35	20	15
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	25	10	15
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	110	55	55
English and French	160	70	95	15	5	5
English and non-official language	625	295	330	95	45	50
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	13,515	6,620	6,895
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	13,345	6,540	6,810
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	13,035	6,385	6,650
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	12,995	6,365	6,630
French	280	120	160	45	20	25
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	310	155	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	305	150	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	110	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	105	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	135	65	65
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	35	15	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	20	5	10
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	20	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	25	10	15
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	5	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Spanish	325	245	80	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages	120	65	60	15	10	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	165	85	85
English and French	110	40	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	160	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	13,515	6,625	6,895
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	12,855	6,320	6,540
English	1,055	510	550	205	95	110
French	775	300	475	85	40	50
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	350	165	185
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	330	155	180
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	10,615	5,175	5,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	10,150	4,950	5,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	40,734	55,872	30,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	10,150	4,950	5,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	36,576	47,561	28,066
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	9,475	4,760	4,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,966	54,144	27,558
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	6,160	2,270	3,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,064	7,872	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	8,160	4,190	3,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	40,034	55,586	28,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,615	5,175	5,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	10,125	4,930	5,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	53,618	69,700	38,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	10,130	4,930	5,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	44,430	56,153	33,326
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	9,445	4,750	4,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	52,190	68,030	36,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	6,210	2,310	3,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,048	8,793	7,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	8,155	4,180	3,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	51,454	65,823	36,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	10,615	5,175	5,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	3,845	2,140	1,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	63,074	75,008	45,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	70,133	84,205	52,414
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	90.8	94.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.2	80.4	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	9.2	5.9	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	10,615	5,175	5,440
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	465	225	240
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	10,150	4,950	5,200
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	1,255	435	825
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	1,300	425	875
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	1,345	485	865
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	1,100	440	660
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	975	415	555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	825	440	385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	725	430	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	535	350	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	485	320	165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	435	280	150
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,175	930	240
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	795	605	190
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	380	330	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	10,615	5,175	5,440
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	460	225	240
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	10,150	4,950	5,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	1,285	435	845
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	1,385	455	930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	1,555	555	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	1,320	570	755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,175	590	585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	910	540	370
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	730	470	255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	590	400	195
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,190	935	260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	405	290	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	210	165	45
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	580	480	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	10,615	5,175	5,440
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	2,460	980	1,475
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	8,160	4,190	3,965
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.9	81.0	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	960	395	560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	600	245	355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	930	335	590
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	810	285	525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	785	320	465
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	710	310	405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	560	335	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	425	295	130
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	1,760	1,320	435
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	395	250	145
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	950	800	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	88,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	76,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	44,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	38,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	4,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	101,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	87,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	105,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	87,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	57,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	47,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	118,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	98,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	5,150	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	2,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	5,145	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	100,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	85,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	76,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	126,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	106,394	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	58,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	53,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	117,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	97,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	106,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	88,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	142,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	116,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	69,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	60,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	1,670	790	880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	39,616	49,920	33,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	35,541	42,368	31,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	1,705	785	920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	51,659	61,727	43,146
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	42,968	49,629	37,335
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	13,390	6,580	6,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	5,410	2,510	2,895
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	795	365	425
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	905	400	505
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,095	500	590
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,260	610	650
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,360	635	725
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	7,985	4,065	3,920
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	1,420	695	725
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,600	795	800
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,645	835	810
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	1,630	845	790
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,685	890	800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	13,390	6,575	6,815
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,345	1,700	1,645
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,070	560	510
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	8,200	4,025	4,180
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	1,845	850	990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,125	505	620
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	370	205	165
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	125	70	50
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	615	255	360
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	140	45	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	8.4	7.7	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.1	12.1	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	11.7	12.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.5	6.3	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	7.6	5.3	9.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	555	270	290
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	175	90	85
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	355	170	190
65 years and over	325	125	205	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.1	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.2	5.3	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.7	5.4	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.3	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.1	1.2	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	13,390	6,575	6,815
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	13,360	6,565	6,800
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	13,350	6,555	6,790
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	515	205	305
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	1,210	555	655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,145	520	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	180	75	100	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	265	110	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	260	110	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	650	305	340
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	75	20	60
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	75	20	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	10
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	20	10	20
Russian	195	100	100	25	0	20
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	285	155	140
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	80	45	35
Frisian	90	50	40	0	10	0
German	1,345	660	685	190	105	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	90	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	90	35	50
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	85	40	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	10	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	160	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	15	0	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	35	10	25
Romanian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Spanish	930	475	450	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	25	0	20
American Sign Language	35	10	25	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	40	15	20
Chinese languages	320	155	165	35	15	20
Cantonese	100	45	50	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	25	0	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,395	6,575	6,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	12,830	6,295	6,535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	3,195	1,655	1,530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	9,635	4,635	4,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	565	280	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,390	6,575	6,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	12,150	5,980	6,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,095	520	575
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	370	195	180
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	75	45	30
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	115	50	65
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	270	120	150
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	95	35	60
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	170	85	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	260	105	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	150	75	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,095	520	575
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	140	80	55
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	235	110	130
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	190	80	115
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	425	195	230
45 years and over	460	200	260	95	55	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,090	515	575
Americas	1,570	685	885	155	85	70
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	10	10	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	110	80	35
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	0	0	0
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	480	235	250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	0	10
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	10	0	10
Germany	575	280	295	35	15	20
Greece	95	50	50	25	15	10
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	10	10
Italy	725	425	295	0	10	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	70	45	25
Poland	550	235	315	25	0	15
Portugal	185	110	75	15	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	0	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	230	105	130
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	30	20	10
Africa	235	120	115	60	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	15	15	0
Asia	1,225	525	700	380	160	220
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	10	10
India	185	95	95	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	45	15	30
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	10	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	10
Philippines	160	40	115	210	75	135
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	25	20	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	260	105	150
Americas	95	45	50	30	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	30	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	175	70	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	110	50	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,395	6,575	6,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,320	640	675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,095	995	1,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	9,975	4,935	5,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	730	335	395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	445	195	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	185	110	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	255	90	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	230	110	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	50	20	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	13,390	6,580	6,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	805	425	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	780	415	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	330	190	140
Métis	515	225	295	440	220	220
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	12,590	6,150	6,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,395	6,580	6,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	255	135	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	13,135	6,445	6,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,395	6,580	6,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	85	40	45
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	870	450	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	845	425	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	465	260	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	355	160	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	12,375	6,065	6,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,390	6,575	6,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	890	405	485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	105	55	55
Chinese	455	190	260	90	40	45
Black	620	345	275	155	85	70
Filipino	275	95	180	355	155	200
Latin American	530	310	220	35	15	20
Arab	95	45	45	35	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	15	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	45	15	30
Japanese	170	70	100	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	12,500	6,165	6,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,395	6,580	6,820
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,015	510	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	575	320	260
Inuit	20	10	15	20	15	10
Métis	670	290	380	440	200	240
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	4,415	2,220	2,195
Acadian	115	60	55	20	0	10
American	1,205	555	650	290	160	130
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	4,195	2,110	2,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	10,335	5,045	5,290
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	6,750	3,245	3,500
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	3,880	1,865	2,020
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	2,390	1,125	1,265
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,955	1,345	1,610
Welsh	1,875	885	985	255	120	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	455	200	250
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	1,715	760	955
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	1,720	760	955
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	4,465	2,250	2,215
Austrian	655	340	310	170	110	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	60	35	25
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,025	475	550
Flemish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	3,555	1,795	1,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	100	45	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,625	785	835
Danish	590	285	305	455	255	200
Finnish	245	110	135	80	25	55
Icelandic	100	45	60	85	55	35
Norwegian	405	195	210	710	370	345
Swedish	625	245	375	365	130	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	65	20	45
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	2,070	975	1,100
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	40	20	20
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	220	105	110
Latvian	135	80	55	25	15	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	40	15	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	515	255	255
Romanian	520	245	275	75	35	45
Russian	1,275	635	640	440	215	215
Slovak	535	275	265	10	10	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,065	465	600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	585	255	330
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	25	0	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	90	45	50
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	360	165	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	25	10	20
Serbian	645	360	285	15	10	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	10	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	55	20	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	20	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	40	15	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	115	55	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	70	25	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	80	45	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	10	0	10
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	140	85	55
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	30	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	10	10	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	65	40	30
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	30	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	35	20	10
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	755	355	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	55	30	25
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	10
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	15	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	135	70	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	130	65	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	555	250	300
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	100	50	45
Filipino	385	140	240	365	160	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Japanese	200	85	115	35	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	45	20	30
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	50	25	25
Australian	125	70	55	35	20	20
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	5,145	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	4,045	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	1,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	5,150	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,030	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	5,145	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	2,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	870	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	970	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	740	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	775	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	5,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	5,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	5,150	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	5,035	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	5,145	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	765	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	5,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	4,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	5,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	5,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	855	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,040	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	340	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	5,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	4,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	4,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,397	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	325,586	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	334,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,220	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,615	5,175	5,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	2,155	1,175	980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	3,375	1,590	1,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	5,090	2,405	2,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	1,200	920	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	400	220	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	800	705	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	2,255	825	1,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	245	70	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	1,390	595	795
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	1,130	450	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	25	10	10
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	185	115	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	7,125	3,430	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	920	535	385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	2,165	1,035	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	4,045	1,855	2,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	870	655	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	260	135	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	615	525	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	1,820	675	1,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	185	60	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,165	460	700
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	960	360	595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	25	10	10
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	140	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,615	5,175	5,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	5,525	2,765	2,755
Education	3,020	745	2,275	450	125	320
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	450	125	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	105	35	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	65	10	55
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	125	55	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	25	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	35	15	20
54. History	365	220	140	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	420	65	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	55	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	130	15	120
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	80	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	70	0	65
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	70	35	45
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	940	320	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	105	15	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	835	305	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	110	85	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	30	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	35	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	90	55	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	75	45	30
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	1,380	1,295	85
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	305	260	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	360	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	495	490	0
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	155	150	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	185	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	150	85	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	35	25	10
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	925	100	820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	840	70	770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	370	165	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	235	55	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	65	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	65	60	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	7,125	3,425	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	3,085	1,575	1,515
Education	2,000	475	1,525	365	85	275
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	360	85	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	50	10	45
Humanities	1,310	545	765	95	35	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	15	10	10
54. History	255	145	105	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	350	55	290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	50	0	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	110	15	100
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	65	10	60
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	55	30	30
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	775	275	500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	80	10	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	690	260	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	85	60	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	30	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	65	40	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	1,045	975	70
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	980	815	160	40	25	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	245	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	255	245	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	400	390	10
48. Precision production	920	905	20	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	145	75	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	110	50	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	30	25	10
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	745	95	650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	70	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	665	60	605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	285	125	160
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	175	45	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	50	40	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,615	5,175	5,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	5,525	2,770	2,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	5,095	2,405	2,685
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	4,670	2,175	2,490
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	3,395	1,570	1,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,275	605	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	420	230	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	135	85	50
Philippines	75	10	65	85	35	50
India	55	30	25	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	7,130	3,425	3,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	3,085	1,570	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	4,045	1,855	2,185
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	3,690	1,665	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	2,675	1,205	1,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	1,010	460	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	360	185	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	115	65	50
Philippines	65	10	55	80	35	50
India	45	20	25	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	110	55	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	10,615	5,175	5,440
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	7,480	3,915	3,565
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	6,835	3,505	3,335
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	650	415	230
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	3,130	1,255	1,870
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	70.5	75.7	65.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	64.4	67.7	61.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.7	10.6	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,615	5,175	5,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	2,745	1,060	1,685
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	7,870	4,110	3,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	3,975	2,250	1,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	3,890	1,860	2,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.9	42.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	7,485	3,915	3,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	95	60	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	7,390	3,860	3,530
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	6,575	3,400	3,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	810	460	355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	7,485	3,920	3,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	95	55	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	7,390	3,860	3,530
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	765	495	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,055	260	795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	330	270	65
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	460	60	395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	800	220	580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	105	35	70
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,745	635	1,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	1,595	1,455	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	310	240	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	225	190	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	7,485	3,915	3,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	100	55	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	7,390	3,860	3,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	270	200	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	420	315	100
22 Utilities	385	270	110	65	40	25
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	865	765	100
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	455	385	70
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	235	180	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	885	440	445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	465	310	155
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	50	25	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	255	60	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	80	40	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	345	135	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	260	160	100
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	585	155	430
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	760	95	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	130	45	80
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	575	140	440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	330	190	140
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	350	165	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	6,835	3,500	3,330
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	445	125	320
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,265	990	275
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	5,110	2,380	2,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	5,110	2,380	2,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	2,575	880	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	525	315	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,990	1,165	825
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	20	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	6,375	3,370	3,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	5,445	2,930	2,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	395	190	205
Public transit	465	200	265	50	15	35
Walked	1,575	785	790	255	90	170
Bicycle	225	160	65	55	40	10
Other method	335	135	200	175	100	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	6,375	3,370	3,005
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	2,710	1,000	1,710
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	705	415	290
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,120	740	385
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,225	820	410
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	615	395	215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	6,375	3,370	3,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	675	525	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,410	970	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	1,620	845	775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,195	435	760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	505	155	345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	970	440	530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	8,060	4,175	3,890
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	8,045	4,170	3,880
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	8,030	4,155	3,875
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	8,020	4,150	3,870
French	195	45	145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	215	175	45	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	15	10	10
English and French	120	40	80	10	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	8,060	4,175	3,890
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	7,920	4,090	3,835
English	215	80	130	0	10	10
French	510	210	305	80	45	30
Non-official language	515	265	250	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	40	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	13,200	6,470	6,730
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	11,190	5,440	5,750
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	2,010	1,030	980
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,095	520	580
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	915	510	400
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	845	475	375
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	645	375	275
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	200	100	100
External migrants	315	170	145	70	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	12,500	6,085	6,410
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	6,900	3,305	3,595
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	5,595	2,785	2,815
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	2,555	1,275	1,280
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	3,040	1,505	1,535
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	2,775	1,375	1,400
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	2,075	1,020	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	700	360	345
External migrants	810	435	375	265	130	135