Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	30	0	25	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	10	5	5	1,765	775	985
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	1,185	535	645	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	95	40	55	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	1,270	575	695	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Dakota	0	0	0	70	25	40
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	585	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	180	95	85	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	135	70	65	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	10	5	5	405	220	180
Maltese	15	10	10	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	765	360	405
Vietnamese	50	20	25	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	530	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	340	155	180
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	25	10	15	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	5	0	0	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	10	10	5	770	415	350
Armenian	25	15	10	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	55	25	30	320	145	175
Latvian	30	15	15	150	65	80
Lithuanian	30	10	15	170	75	95
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	5	710	355	355
Bulgarian	10	5	10	480	250	225
Croatian	410	210	205	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	55	20	30	895	435	460
Macedonian	15	10	10	185	90	90
Polish	780	355	425	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	120	50	75	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	215	105	105	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	360	180	175
Slovak	80	30	50	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	290	140	155
Ukrainian	335	150	185	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	90	45	45
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	30	15	15	575	300	270
Danish	45	20	25	745	365	375
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	40	20	20	90	50	40
German	1,120	525	595	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	210	100	110
Swedish	30	5	20	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	185	95	95	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	10	5	5	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	40	20	20	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	40	15	25	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	5	0	155	80	75
Marathi	5	5	5	535	275	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	5	5	5	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	75	40	35	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	45	30	15	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	5	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	1,180	645	530	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	365	185	185	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	105	50	55	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	535	330	200	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Japanese	25	10	15	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	85	40	45	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	885	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	275	290
Swahili	5	0	5	1,245	600	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	15	5	10	390	190	200
American Sign Language	10	5	5	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	220	100	120	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	65	30	35	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	115	55	65	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	700	370	330
Burmese	5	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,020	380	635
Lao	5	5	0	385	190	195
Thai	15	5	10	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	10	5	10	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	370	175	195	1,850	880	975
Estonian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Finnish	40	15	20	225	95	130
Hungarian	305	145	160	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	130	100
Multiple responses	825	390	435	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	160	70	95	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	625	295	330	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	280	120	160	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	205	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	50	20	30	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	5	5	5	185	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	385	185	205
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	190	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	285	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	15	5	5	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	5	0	10	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	5	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	5	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	10	5	5	120	55	65
Latvian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	70	30	35
Slavic languages	580	285	295	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	150
Croatian	115	55	60	895	455	440
Czech	10	0	5	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	215	105	105	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	55	30	25	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	60	35	30	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	55	60
Slovak	15	5	5	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	65	35	35
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	10	5	10	295	155	145
Danish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	85	35	50	275	135	140
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	130	65	70	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	5	0	5	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	20	5	10	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	335	170	160
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	5	5	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	20	10	10	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	25	5	10	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	180
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	35	15	20	1,355	670	685
Spanish	325	245	80	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	40	20	20	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	15	5	10	480	270	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	120	65	60	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	25	10	15	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	75	40	35	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	475	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	10	0	5	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	505	240	270
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	65	25	35	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	110	40	65	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	1,055	510	550	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	775	300	475	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	5	5	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	325	125	205	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	170	60	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Dakota	0	0	0	135	75	60
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	210	95	120	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	180	75	100	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	25	10	15	1,460	760	700
Maltese	20	10	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	90	40	50	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	10	0	10	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	10	10	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	525	240	285
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	175	245
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	30	15	15	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	10	10	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	15	0	10	880	490	395
Armenian	35	25	10	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	70	35	35	545	255	285
Latvian	45	20	20	250	120	130
Lithuanian	20	10	10	295	130	160
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	10	0	15	545	270	275
Croatian	520	275	245	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	55	20	40	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	45	25	20	230	110	125
Polish	970	455	515	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	195	100	100	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	330	190	140	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	445	210	230
Slovak	50	20	35	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	285	135	145
Ukrainian	420	175	240	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	60	50
Celtic languages	15	10	10	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	110	75
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	65	35	30	1,220	605	615
Danish	60	30	30	775	375	405
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	90	50	40	95	60	35
German	1,345	660	685	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	25	15	10	450	195	260
Swedish	75	15	55	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Greek	255	140	120	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	20	10	10	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	60	35	30	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	110	55	60	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	95
Marathi	10	10	0	845	470	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,830	940	890
Urdu	120	60	60	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	95	40	50	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	10	0	0	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	1,845	920	920	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	455	245	205	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	135	65	70	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	930	475	450	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	45	50
Japanese	70	35	40	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korean	125	60	60	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	485	425
Shona	10	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	50	30	20	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	15	0	0	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	70	15	55	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	320	155	165	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	100	45	50	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	400
Mandarin	195	95	100	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	1,315	525	795
Lao	10	10	0	580	270	310
Thai	45	20	25	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	10	15	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	20	10	15	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages	345	145	200	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Finnish	50	15	40	415	165	245
Hungarian	275	125	155	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	460	200	260	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	1,570	685	885	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	30	15	15	800	330	475
Colombia	60	15	45	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	15	0	15	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	65	30	30	1,405	625	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	125	80	45	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	60	25	35	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	35	20	15	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	1,945	995	950
Croatia	300	165	135	1,430	770	665
France	35	15	25	785	345	435
Germany	575	280	295	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	95	50	50	655	370	285
Hungary	125	50	75	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	1,520	815	700
Italy	725	425	295	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	550	235	315	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	185	110	75	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	135	55	75	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	95	40	55	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	880	395	490
Ukraine	75	45	30	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	235	120	115	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	35	15	20	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	20	10	10	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	10	0	0	805	495	305
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	1,225	525	700	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	50	20	30	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	185	95	95	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	35	15	15	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	30	15	20	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	20	10	10	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	70	40	30	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	160	40	115	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	95	45	50	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	20	10	15	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	10	0	10	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,230	640	595
Europe	135	70	65	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	10	0	10	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	10	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	245	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	115	30	85	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	20	0	15	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	340
Israel	0	0	0	250	130	120
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Philippines	15	10	10	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	10	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	725	380	345
Australia	15	15	0	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	515	225	295	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	455	190	260	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	620	345	275	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	275	95	180	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	530	310	220	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	95	45	45	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	130	55	70	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	170	70	100	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	20	10	15	1,615	845	770
Métis	670	290	380	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	115	60	55	1,910	1,090	820
American	1,205	555	650	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	40	45
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	30	15	15	65	20	45
Cornish	10	0	0	75	50	25
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	15	10	0	280	130	145
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	1,875	885	985	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	35
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	655	340	310	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Belgian	285	125	160	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	25	10	20	730	310	420
Frisian	165	85	80	145	90	55
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	10	0	0	210	110	95
Swiss	535	235	295	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	590	285	305	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	245	110	135	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	100	45	60	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	405	195	210	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	625	245	375	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	110	35	75	905	460	440
Byelorussian	30	10	20	1,060	580	485
Czech	360	200	165	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	105	45	60	675	310	360
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	135	80	55	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	250	115	130	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	10	10	10	380	170	205
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	520	245	275	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	1,275	635	640	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	535	275	265	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	615	320	295
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	15	0	10	805	445	360
Bosnian	90	45	45	1,540	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	10	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	745	375	370	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	85	50	35	405	205	200
Maltese	190	65	125	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	645	360	285	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	30	10	15	90	45	50
Slovenian	560	300	265	1,380	725	655
Spanish	640	290	355	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	235	120	120	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jewish	140	75	70	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	75	45	35	860	425	440
Bermudan	15	10	15	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	55	30	20	970	520	450
Dominican	10	10	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	50	30	20	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	880	505	380
Jamaican	375	155	220	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	100	45	55
St. Lucian	10	0	10	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	765	335	430
Arawak	10	0	10	10	15	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	385	220	170
Belizean	10	10	10	55	35	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Brazilian	60	25	35	965	460	505
Chilean	50	20	25	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	130	50	85	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	35	20	15	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	295	145	150
Guatemalan	20	15	0	700	370	325
Guyanese	135	60	70	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	10	10	10	755	390	365
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	20	10	15	235	110	120
Mexican	275	225	55	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	25	25	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	865	420	445
Salvadorean	35	15	20	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	10	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	0	10	0	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	1,080	550	530
African origins	535	280	255	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	155	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigerian	20	20	10	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	225
Togolese	10	0	10	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	875	500	380
North African origins	125	55	70	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	10	10	10	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	150	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	90	45	45	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	0	0	0	595	305	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	0	0	10	80	50	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	235	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kenyan	20	0	20	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	30	10	20	205	105	95
Oromo	0	0	0	560	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	135	60	70	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	10	10	0	650	355	295
Zambian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	145	90	45	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	50	20	30	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	110	75	35	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	295	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	90	50	40	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	50	30	20	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	20	15
Lebanese	165	75	90	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	70	40	25	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	10	0	0	135	55	80
Turk	80	40	40	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	15	35
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	885	495	390
South Asian origins	845	445	395	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	20	10	10	615	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	685	365	315	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	95	30	65	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	25	15	15	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	10	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	1,570	805	765
Chinese	535	245	285	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	385	140	240	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	950	455	500
Japanese	200	85	115	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	175
Korean	140	60	80	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	25	20	10	760	390	370
Malaysian	25	0	15	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	85
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	285	370
Thai	60	30	30	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	110	50	70	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	940	505	435
Oceania origins	190	95	95	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	125	70	55	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	50	20	30	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	0	0	10	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	10	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	3,020	745	2,275	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	365	220	140	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	735	245	490
42. Psychology	750	195	560	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	5,540	5,130	410
Other	10	0	10	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	2,000	475	1,525	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	1,310	545	765	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	255	145	105	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	595	210	385
42. Psychology	555	120	435	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	980	815	160	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	920	905	20	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	4,570	4,270	305
Other	10	0	10	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	75	10	65	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	55	30	25	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	20	10	15	635	390	245
Other	1,375	720	655	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	65	10	55	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	45	20	25	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	15	10	15	545	340	210
Other	795	395	405	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	385	270	110	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	465	200	265	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	1,575	785	790	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	225	160	65	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	335	135	200	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	195	45	145	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	215	175	45	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	310	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	15	10	10	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	10	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,475	730	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	120	40	80	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	130	65	70	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	215	80	130	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	510	210	305	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	515	265	250	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	10	0	0	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	315	170	145	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	810	435	375	75,425	37,585	37,830