Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lloydminster Alberta/Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	34,583	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	30,798	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	14,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	12,996	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	31.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	1,087.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	34,585	17,395	17,185
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	7,850	4,020	3,835
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	2,725	1,410	1,315
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	2,745	1,405	1,340
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	2,380	1,200	1,180
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	23,720	12,025	11,690
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	2,150	1,105	1,050
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	2,360	1,190	1,165
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,115	1,555	1,560
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	3,175	1,610	1,565
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	2,855	1,430	1,425
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	2,465	1,270	1,190
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,075	1,055	1,020
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	2,120	1,060	1,060
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	1,920	1,005	920
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,485	745	735
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	3,010	1,350	1,660
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,010	510	500
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	680	315	365
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	495	210	285
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	420	160	260
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	405	150	255
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	240	105	135
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	120	40	80
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	40	5	30
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	22.7	23.1	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	68.6	69.1	68.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	8.7	7.8	9.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.2	0.9	1.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	34.3	33.8	34.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	32.8	32.5	33.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	12,995	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	3,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	340	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	3,135	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	4,235	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	2,165	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	2,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	34,085	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	26,730	13,385	13,355
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	16,325	8,165	8,160
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	13,235	6,625	6,615
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	3,090	1,540	1,550
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	10,405	5,215	5,190
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	7,305	4,110	3,195
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	680	290	390
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,380	605	775
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,040	210	830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	9,450	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	4,320	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	2,010	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	2,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	9,450	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	7,935	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	6,385	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	1,515	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,180	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	7,935	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	3,430	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	1,515	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	890	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	5,500	3,090	2,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	13,000	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	8,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	3,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	5,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	3,785	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	3,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	34,280	17,280	17,000
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	32,615	16,550	16,060
French only	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	1,535	670	865
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	115	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	34,275	17,275	17,000
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	33,810	17,035	16,775
French	1,185	535	645	300	165	135
English and French	95	40	55	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	110	55	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	325	175	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	34,275	17,275	17,000
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	33,535	16,925	16,615
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	29,665	15,050	14,620
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	29,325	14,860	14,460
French	1,270	575	695	340	185	155
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	3,870	1,875	2,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	80	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	120	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,755	810	945
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	1,465	675	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,530	780	750
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	390	205	190
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	390	200	185
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	20	10	5
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	35	20	15
Russian	120	50	75	75	40	40
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	240	125	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	220	100	120
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	20	15	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	140	60	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	695	375	325
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	670	360	315
Bengali	10	5	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	40	20	20	80	50	30
Hindi	40	15	25	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	180	95	80
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	305	155	150
Iranian languages	45	30	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	205	90	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	5	5	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	10	0	5
Romanian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Spanish	535	330	200	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	135	60	75
Chinese languages	220	100	120	130	55	75
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	85	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	10
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	10	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	740	355	385
English and French	160	70	95	75	35	40
English and non-official language	625	295	330	645	310	335
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	34,275	17,280	16,995
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	32,775	16,560	16,215
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	30,870	15,615	15,250
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	30,795	15,585	15,210
French	280	120	160	75	35	40
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,905	940	965
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,885	930	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	865	405	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	765	355	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	760	390	365
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	195	105	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	200	105	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	20	10	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	20	10	10
Russian	55	30	25	45	25	20
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	30	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	415	215	205
Bengali	5	0	5	15	5	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	55	35	25
Hindi	20	5	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	110	50	55
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	185	95	90
Iranian languages	25	5	10	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	80	40	45
Chinese languages	120	65	60	80	40	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,505	720	785
English and French	110	40	65	45	20	25
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,450	695	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	34,275	17,280	17,000
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	31,760	16,075	15,690
English	1,055	510	550	1,045	515	530
French	775	300	475	305	130	175
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,125	540	580
Aboriginal	5	5	0	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,035	505	535
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	26,250	13,195	13,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	25,145	12,695	12,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	45,060	61,897	34,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	25,145	12,695	12,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	39,533	51,343	31,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	23,840	12,275	11,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	43,706	61,359	31,578
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	14,490	5,450	9,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,844	3,468	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	21,520	11,335	10,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	42,906	59,712	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,245	13,190	13,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	25,130	12,680	12,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	58,354	74,538	41,864
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	25,140	12,680	12,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	47,566	59,140	35,777
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	23,820	12,240	11,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	57,455	74,306	39,644
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	14,190	5,200	8,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,910	6,921	6,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	21,520	11,345	10,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	54,399	69,755	37,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	26,245	13,190	13,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	9,645	5,670	3,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	63,125	77,432	48,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	74,642	89,287	53,736
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.4	96.1	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	78.8	82.3	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.6	4.0	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	26,250	13,200	13,050
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,105	500	600
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	25,145	12,695	12,450
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.8	96.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	2,870	1,000	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	2,605	910	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	2,930	1,025	1,905
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	2,840	1,075	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	2,530	1,020	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	2,170	1,110	1,060
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	1,800	1,035	765
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,525	1,000	525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,305	880	420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,000	740	265
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,560	2,900	660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,265	1,795	465
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,295	1,100	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	26,250	13,195	13,055
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,100	500	600
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	25,150	12,695	12,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.8	96.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	2,925	1,020	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	2,745	965	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	3,605	1,290	2,315
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	3,450	1,335	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	3,115	1,520	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	2,505	1,510	995
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,935	1,275	660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,465	1,045	420
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,410	2,745	670
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	935	715	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	670	515	155
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,800	1,515	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	26,250	13,200	13,055
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	4,730	1,860	2,870
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	21,520	11,335	10,185
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	82.0	85.9	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,985	770	1,210
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,435	565	870
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	2,305	835	1,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	2,220	850	1,370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	2,180	850	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	2,040	865	1,175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	1,765	955	815
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,455	870	595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,305	895	410
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	4,820	3,880	945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,105	780	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	835	630	205
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,885	2,470	415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	94,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	79,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	42,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	9,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	112,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	93,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	13,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	112,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	57,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	46,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	9,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	130,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	106,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	6,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	9,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	109,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	91,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	3,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	104,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	87,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	4,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	131,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	108,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	56,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	51,499	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	128,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	105,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	124,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	101,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	153,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	123,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	64,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	55,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	4,825	2,730	2,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	45,850	54,621	37,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	39,511	45,440	33,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	4,770	2,700	2,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	52,851	60,247	43,194
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	43,238	48,309	36,617
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	34,085	17,205	16,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	13,155	6,265	6,890
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,245	1,085	1,165
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	2,265	975	1,290
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	2,420	1,140	1,280
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	2,910	1,400	1,510
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	3,310	1,670	1,645
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	20,935	10,940	9,995
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	3,550	1,805	1,745
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	3,670	1,870	1,800
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,140	2,195	1,945
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,635	2,465	2,170
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	4,935	2,600	2,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	34,085	17,205	16,880
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	9,150	4,700	4,450
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	3,250	1,680	1,570
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	22,270	11,270	11,000
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	2,665	1,235	1,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,090	1,420	1,670
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,215	630	575
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	490	260	225
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,625	710	915
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	255	80	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.1	8.3	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.3	13.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.1	15.5	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.3	6.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.6	6.5	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,900	920	980
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	770	410	360
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	325	180	140
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,100	500	600
65 years and over	325	125	205	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.6	5.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.4	8.7	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.0	10.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.9	4.4	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.1	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	34,085	17,205	16,880
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	34,010	17,180	16,830
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	33,995	17,175	16,825
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	1,575	720	860
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	5,300	2,555	2,740
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	195	90	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	5,095	2,460	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	230	120	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	225	125	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	160	95	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	2,280	985	1,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	10	10	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	2,185	925	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Creole languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	30	15	15	15	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	2,140	1,125	1,020
Albanian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	415	200	215
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	415	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	10	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	95	45	45
Russian	195	100	100	175	85	90
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	265	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	275	150	125
Afrikaans	65	35	30	70	40	35
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	10	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	160	95	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,040	555	490
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,020	535	480
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	60	35	30	135	75	60
Hindi	110	55	60	260	150	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	545	270	270
Iranian languages	95	40	50	50	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	435	230	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	35	25	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	15	0	15
Romanian	135	65	70	25	15	10
Spanish	930	475	450	360	190	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	50	30	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	35	10	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	140	70	70
Chinese languages	320	155	165	125	60	65
Cantonese	100	45	50	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	70	40	30
Lao	10	10	0	60	35	25
Thai	45	20	25	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	15	15	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	34,085	17,205	16,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	30,790	15,675	15,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	8,400	4,380	4,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	22,390	11,295	11,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,300	1,530	1,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	34,085	17,205	16,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	29,080	14,850	14,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,490	2,110	2,380
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	370	160	205
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	110	70	40
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	225	95	125
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,415	705	715
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	350	190	160
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,065	515	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	2,370	1,080	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	520	245	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,490	2,110	2,380
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	425	205	220
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	945	460	490
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	685	305	380
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,135	990	1,145
45 years and over	460	200	260	300	150	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,490	2,110	2,380
Americas	1,570	685	885	335	155	180
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	15	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	45	25	25
Mexico	60	25	35	35	15	20
Peru	35	20	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	100	70	35
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	710	375	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	20	10	0
Greece	95	50	50	10	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	25	15	0
Italy	725	425	295	0	10	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	25	15	10
Poland	550	235	315	60	35	25
Portugal	185	110	75	10	0	10
Romania	135	55	75	15	10	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	300	150	145
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	30	20	10
Africa	235	120	115	360	180	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	155	75	75
Asia	1,225	525	700	3,065	1,390	1,675
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	60	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	15	10	0
India	185	95	95	320	150	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	10
Iraq	35	15	15	10	10	10
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	40	15	30
Lebanon	20	10	10	20	20	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	345	190	160
Philippines	160	40	115	2,070	895	1,180
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	20	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	125	65	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	2,370	1,080	1,290
Americas	95	45	50	115	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	10	25
Europe	135	70	65	250	130	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	65	40	30
Africa	10	0	10	230	115	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	50	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asia	115	30	85	1,770	770	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	140	55	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Philippines	15	10	10	1,415	625	795
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	34,085	17,205	16,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	5,115	2,410	2,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	3,240	1,615	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	25,730	13,185	12,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	4,135	1,950	2,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,285	1,580	1,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,165	755	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,120	825	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	580	220	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	255	135	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	34,090	17,205	16,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	3,635	1,810	1,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	3,560	1,770	1,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,380	655	730
Métis	515	225	295	2,165	1,105	1,060
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	30,455	15,395	15,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	34,090	17,205	16,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	1,330	620	710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	32,755	16,590	16,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	34,085	17,205	16,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,005	470	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	930	430	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	635	280	355
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	285	140	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,910	1,425	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,760	1,355	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,110	560	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,640	785	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	145	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	145	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	30,175	15,305	14,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	34,090	17,205	16,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	5,035	2,405	2,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,140	580	560
Chinese	455	190	260	140	65	80
Black	620	345	275	515	265	250
Filipino	275	95	180	2,455	1,095	1,360
Latin American	530	310	220	160	75	90
Arab	95	45	45	170	100	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	190	110	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	25	10	10
Korean	130	55	70	75	40	35
Japanese	170	70	100	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	35	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	105	40	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	29,055	14,800	14,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	34,085	17,205	16,885
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,910	1,900	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,965	950	1,015
Inuit	20	10	15	30	20	0
Métis	670	290	380	2,140	1,040	1,100
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	9,975	5,065	4,910
Acadian	115	60	55	55	15	40
American	1,205	555	650	410	165	245
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	9,630	4,940	4,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	23,535	11,845	11,695
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	15,480	7,585	7,890
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	9,210	4,450	4,765
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,760	2,820	2,940
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	15
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	6,490	3,220	3,275
Welsh	1,875	885	985	545	295	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	600	330	265
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	4,355	2,035	2,315
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	4,340	2,025	2,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	9,455	4,830	4,625
Austrian	655	340	310	430	215	220
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	95	65	35
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	955	425	530
Flemish	25	10	20	0	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	8,370	4,300	4,075
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	150	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	3,115	1,500	1,615
Danish	590	285	305	475	265	205
Finnish	245	110	135	140	75	60
Icelandic	100	45	60	135	55	80
Norwegian	405	195	210	1,800	855	945
Swedish	625	245	375	820	390	430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	105	50	50
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	5,990	2,980	3,010
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	360	200	165	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	105	50	55
Estonian	105	45	60	40	20	20
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	470	255	215
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,490	705	780
Romanian	520	245	275	255	145	115
Russian	1,275	635	640	920	405	515
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	3,860	1,900	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	960	485	480
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	50	30	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	60	30	30
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	415	225	185
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	35	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	45	20	30
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	40	30	15
Spanish	640	290	355	290	110	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	110	70	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	80	50	30
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	240	105	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	55	35	20
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	245	90	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	10	0	15
Chilean	50	20	25	70	30	40
Colombian	130	50	85	15	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	75	30	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	20	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	10	10
African origins	535	280	255	535	280	255
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins	125	55	70	60	35	30
Algerian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	185	100	85
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	50	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	135	50	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	115	45	65
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	4,290	2,000	2,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	220	115	105
Afghan	50	20	30	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	70	30	40
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	40	20	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	65	35	35
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	80	40	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,120	560	560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	640	305	340
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	375	195	175
Punjabi	25	15	15	60	35	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,925	1,310	1,610
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Chinese	535	245	285	310	140	175
Filipino	385	140	240	2,495	1,100	1,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	70	40	30
Laotian	25	20	10	80	50	30
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania origins	190	95	95	70	40	35
Australian	125	70	55	45	15	20
New Zealander	50	20	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	12,995	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	9,185	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	3,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	13,000	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,990	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	11,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	12,995	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	2,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	3,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	12,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	1,645	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	1,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	4,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	13,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	12,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	12,995	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	12,470	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	13,000	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	1,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	3,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	12,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	12,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	12,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	5,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	12,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	2,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	2,405	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	595	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	12,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	10,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	2,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	9,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	73.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	348,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	360,620	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	3,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,104	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,245	13,195	13,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	4,975	2,735	2,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	7,945	4,065	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	13,325	6,395	6,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	3,035	2,400	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	980	595	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,060	1,800	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	5,675	2,195	3,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	650	195	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	3,965	1,610	2,360
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	3,090	1,170	1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	165	90	80
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	430	215	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	19,130	9,695	9,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	2,340	1,375	960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	5,605	2,900	2,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	11,185	5,415	5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	2,500	2,000	495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	785	505	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,715	1,490	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	4,635	1,810	2,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	495	175	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	3,560	1,430	2,130
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	2,750	1,040	1,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	220	95	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	150	75	80
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	405	195	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,245	13,190	13,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	12,920	6,800	6,120
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,260	285	980
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,260	285	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	75	70	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	185	50	135
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	335	155	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	100	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	95	65	30
54. History	365	220	140	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	825	210	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	235	10	220
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	120	20	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	160	35	125
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	2,675	640	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	110	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	2,560	625	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	195	70	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	65	10	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	65	35	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	385	215	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	345	205	140
25. Library science	60	0	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	4,085	3,785	305
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	60	40	15
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	535	450	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	735	645	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	640	635	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,510	1,415	100
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	600	600	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	450	275	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	265	160	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	180	115	65
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,930	270	1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,800	210	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	925	375	545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	605	85	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	70	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	240	235	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	19,130	9,690	9,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	7,945	4,280	3,665
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,035	225	810
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,040	225	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	215	95	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	70	60	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	145	35	105
Humanities	1,310	545	765	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	65	40	20
54. History	255	145	105	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	740	185	555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	205	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	105	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	150	30	115
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	195	105	90
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,275	550	1,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	100	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	2,170	535	1,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	140	55	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	55	0	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	60	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	350	200	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	315	195	120
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	3,435	3,165	275
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	50	35	20
14. Engineering	980	815	160	490	420	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	590	505	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	545	540	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,260	1,170	85
48. Precision production	920	905	20	505	495	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	395	240	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	245	150	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	150	95	55
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	1,575	235	1,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	70	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	1,455	190	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	765	340	425
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	480	75	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	50	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	235	225	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,245	13,195	13,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	12,920	6,795	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	13,325	6,395	6,930
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	11,120	5,380	5,740
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	5,680	2,695	2,990
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	5,440	2,690	2,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,205	1,010	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	140	80	65
Philippines	75	10	65	995	415	570
India	55	30	25	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	90	60	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	15	0	15
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	725	350	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	19,130	9,690	9,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	7,940	4,280	3,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	11,190	5,410	5,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	9,110	4,465	4,645
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	4,555	2,200	2,355
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	4,555	2,260	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,080	945	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	115	75	45
Philippines	65	10	55	955	405	555
India	45	20	25	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	20	10	15
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	685	330	355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	26,245	13,190	13,050
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	20,090	10,865	9,225
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	17,805	9,350	8,460
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,285	1,520	765
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	6,155	2,330	3,830
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	76.5	82.4	70.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.8	70.9	64.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	11.4	14.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	26,245	13,195	13,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	5,435	2,035	3,400
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	20,805	11,160	9,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	9,900	5,845	4,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	10,910	5,315	5,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.1	42.9	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	20,090	10,865	9,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	345	175	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	19,745	10,690	9,055
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	17,685	9,405	8,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	2,060	1,280	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	20,090	10,865	9,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	345	175	170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	19,745	10,690	9,060
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	2,000	1,230	770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	2,880	700	2,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	950	735	215
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,115	130	985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,700	365	1,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	335	110	225
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	4,525	1,665	2,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	3,980	3,740	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,335	1,205	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	925	795	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	20,085	10,860	9,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	340	175	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	19,750	10,685	9,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	515	350	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	3,075	2,555	520
22 Utilities	385	270	110	100	75	25
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,660	1,410	250
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	780	605	170
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	665	480	190
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	2,975	1,210	1,765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	915	720	195
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	140	80	60
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	585	155	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	380	175	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,025	530	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	510	265	240
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	1,290	320	965
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,900	205	1,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	200	100	105
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,375	515	860
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,150	645	510
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	495	280	220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	17,805	9,345	8,460
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	910	360	555
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,895	2,415	485
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	13,975	6,560	7,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	13,980	6,560	7,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	6,785	3,025	3,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	1,215	710	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	315	230	85
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	5,660	2,595	3,065
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	16,870	8,970	7,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	14,585	7,890	6,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,210	595	620
Public transit	465	200	265	30	15	20
Walked	1,575	785	790	690	260	425
Bicycle	225	160	65	110	80	30
Other method	335	135	200	240	130	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	16,870	8,970	7,900
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	10,550	4,925	5,625
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	3,975	2,305	1,665
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,090	670	420
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	495	385	110
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	765	685	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	16,870	8,970	7,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,285	1,005	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	3,065	2,105	960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	5,805	3,160	2,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	2,960	1,090	1,875
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	1,535	485	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	2,215	1,130	1,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	21,510	11,450	10,060
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	21,435	11,405	10,025
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	21,380	11,380	9,995
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	21,310	11,380	9,935
French	195	45	145	70	0	70
Non-official languages	215	175	45	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	75	45	30
English and French	120	40	80	20	10	15
English and non-official language	130	65	70	50	35	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	21,505	11,455	10,055
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	21,055	11,295	9,755
English	215	80	130	95	20	75
French	510	210	305	90	20	65
Non-official language	515	265	250	260	115	150
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	240	110	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	33,395	16,875	16,525
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	27,410	13,795	13,615
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	5,985	3,075	2,905
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,730	1,910	1,820
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	2,255	1,165	1,085
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,810	950	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,230	655	570
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	580	290	285
External migrants	315	170	145	450	220	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	31,355	15,845	15,505
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	14,820	7,525	7,295
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	16,535	8,325	8,210
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	8,440	4,290	4,150
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	8,100	4,040	4,060
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	5,960	3,045	2,915
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	2,875	1,505	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	3,085	1,540	1,545
External migrants	810	435	375	2,135	990	1,145