Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,772	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,962	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,896	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,837	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,812.82	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,775	46,935	46,840	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	15,410	8,000	7,410	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,490	2,270	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,720	2,595	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,330	2,785	2,550	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	61,970	30,955	31,015	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,615	2,895	2,720	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,975	2,585	2,390	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,580	2,285	2,295	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,505	2,665	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,685	2,750	2,940	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,255	3,255	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,065	4,165	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,070	4,035	4,040	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,945	3,455	3,485	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,395	7,980	8,415	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,950	3,040	2,905	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,135	2,110	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,965	1,435	1,530	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,910	875	1,035	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,325	495	830	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	925	390	535	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	320	90	230	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	75	10	55	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.0	15.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.5	17.0	18.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.1	41.6	42.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.4	44.0	44.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,840	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	30,280	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,990	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	815	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,435	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,250	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	8,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,195	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,920	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,365	38,940	39,425	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	50,605	25,275	25,330	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	40,550	20,255	20,290	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,050	5,015	5,035	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	27,755	13,660	14,095	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	17,010	9,590	7,425	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,495	1,185	1,310	800	365	435
Divorced	3,595	1,790	1,800	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,660	1,095	3,560	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,125	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,250	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,125	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	25,025	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,005	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,025	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,025	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,025	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,620	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,050	6,110	5,940	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,080	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	8,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,205	46,720	46,485	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	44,615	23,235	21,375	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,520	670	850	60	30	30
English and French	46,995	22,785	24,205	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	85	30	50	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,205	46,720	46,485	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	57,075	28,990	28,085	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	35,535	17,460	18,075	1,165	625	540
English and French	520	245	275	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,795	17,585	18,215	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	38.4	37.6	39.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,205	46,720	46,485	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	91,070	45,680	45,385	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	88,295	44,305	43,990	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	52,615	26,720	25,895	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	35,680	17,585	18,095	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	2,770	1,375	1,395	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	40	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	35	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,355	1,345	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	70	40	35	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	900	855	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	240	220	120	100
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	440	210	230	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	45	30	20
Russian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	120	50	70	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	230	225	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	85	50	40	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	170	175	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	65	245	140	110
Bengali	10	10	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	10	5
Hindi	35	15	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	50	35	15
Portuguese	80	40	40	25	10	15
Romanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	95	40	50	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	70	250	120	130
Chinese languages	155	85	70	250	120	125
Cantonese	55	30	20	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	90	45	45	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	235	270	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	465	215	255	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	10	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	1,040	1,095	815	375	440
English and French	1,915	920	995	145	65	75
English and non-official language	170	90	80	630	285	345
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,205	46,720	46,485	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	90,875	45,610	45,265	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	90,150	45,255	44,895	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	67,475	34,380	33,095	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	22,680	10,880	11,800	635	315	315
Non-official languages	730	355	375	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	350	370	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	25	25	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	190	200	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	30	10	5	5
Russian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	30	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	75	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	35	15	15	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	135	70	65
Chinese languages	95	50	50	135	70	65
Cantonese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	40	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,105	1,215	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,965	930	1,035	125	55	70
English and non-official language	310	160	150	930	430	495
French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,205	46,720	46,485	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	67,850	34,560	33,290	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	12,335	5,930	6,405	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	11,845	5,660	6,185	785	365	425
Non-official language	1,080	530	545	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	120	50	70	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	960	480	480	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,540	38,570	38,970	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	37,255	37,230	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,677	49,037	28,823	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,550	37,260	37,290	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	43,072	26,494	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,645	34,250	32,395	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	46,884	26,681	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,815	23,965	28,850	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	8,430	6,799	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	29,785	25,520	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,792	47,944	30,485	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,505	38,520	38,990	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,290	37,120	37,170	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	59,680	36,779	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	37,125	37,230	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,050	48,419	31,705	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,555	34,165	32,385	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	58,366	34,791	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	23,755	28,985	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,747	9,309	8,287	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,290	29,690	25,595	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	56,181	36,091	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,510	38,525	38,985	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,980	14,685	11,290	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,000	72,010	48,712	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,851	78,114	54,502	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	89.8	82.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	74.6	67.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.2	17.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,540	38,570	38,970	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,050	1,315	1,735	1,035	495	540
With total income	74,490	37,255	37,230	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,305	3,180	6,130	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,125	7,515	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	8,925	3,430	5,495	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	4,065	4,470	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	4,200	3,985	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,525	3,095	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,865	1,925	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,230	1,330	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,995	1,010	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,690	1,010	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	7,220	5,945	1,280	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,650	4,665	985	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,280	295	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,540	38,570	38,970	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,310	1,680	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	74,550	37,260	37,290	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	3,240	6,460	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,145	4,320	7,825	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,305	4,040	6,265	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	5,360	5,335	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,475	5,070	4,410	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,905	2,680	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,110	1,595	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,675	1,390	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,545	1,335	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	2,130	630	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,335	245	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,535	2,075	455	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,540	38,575	38,970	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	22,235	8,790	13,445	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	55,305	29,785	25,525	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.2	65.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,075	5,290	3,785	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,515	2,330	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,950	2,850	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	1,965	2,995	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,145	2,910	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,225	2,105	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	2,010	1,305	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,705	995	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	11,095	8,515	2,585	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,705	825	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,535	880	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,150	5,270	880	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,777	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,430	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,689	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,290	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,820	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,724	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,743	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,803	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,812	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,465	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,878	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,347	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,025	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,840	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,845	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,045	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,412	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,039	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,653	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,780	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,644	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,724	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,855	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,438	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,968	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,001	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,016	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,704	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,764	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,065	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,410	4,995	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,182	41,579	26,968	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,058	36,973	25,497	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	5,380	4,965	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,778	51,632	35,264	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,881	42,170	31,147	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,925	46,555	46,365	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,350	18,390	19,965	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,710	3,170	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,155	3,130	4,025	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,625	3,575	4,050	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,490	4,260	4,230	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,715	4,490	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	54,570	28,165	26,405	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,860	4,725	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,490	5,395	5,095	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,355	6,370	5,980	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	13,015	6,730	6,290	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	9,125	4,810	4,310	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,230	46,220	46,010	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,600	9,660	8,940	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,665	2,955	2,710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	57,805	28,785	29,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,820	7,775	8,045	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,165	5,075	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,205	1,115	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	790	395	395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,315	2,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,785	640	1,140	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	11.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.2	14.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,095	1,465	1,635	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	740	385	350	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	255	120	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,030	1,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	175	55	125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,970	46,570	46,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	92,875	46,550	46,325	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	91,370	45,890	45,480	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	48,375	23,485	24,890	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	3,985	2,010	1,975	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	230	95	130	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	190	85	105	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	80	85	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	160	75	80	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,755	1,910	1,845	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	65	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	115	50	65	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	35	25	10	0	10	0
Telugu	60	25	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,430	1,250	1,180	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	190	245	140	110
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	355	170	185	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Czech	25	20	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	155	80	70	55	35	20
Russian	15	0	15	70	35	30
Serbian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	80	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	305	295	475	245	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	20	0	15	10	10	0
Dutch	110	60	55	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	475	240	230	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	415	240	175
Bengali	30	15	15	140	75	65
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	20	0
Hindi	120	60	55	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	0	10	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	645	585	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	375	270	95	55	35
Portuguese	75	45	30	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Spanish	535	245	290	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	30	15	10	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	105	40	20	20
American Sign Language	60	15	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	85	55	240	95	145
Chinese languages	140	80	60	235	95	140
Cantonese	80	45	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	305	310	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	595	295	300	10	10	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,970	46,575	46,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,310	46,260	46,055	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,885	9,900	8,985	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,425	36,360	37,070	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	660	315	350	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,970	46,570	46,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,100	45,075	45,025	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,355	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,655	920	730	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	240	140	105	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	315	130	190	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	415	185	230	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	235	110	125	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	175	75	105	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	90	105	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	20	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,460	1,355	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	460	240	215	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	650	365	280	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	700	345	355	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	870	450	420	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	135	50	80	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	470	215	255	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	20	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	70	35	35	80	35	45
Mexico	10	10	10	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	145	155	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	60	25	30
Europe	1,750	960	790	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	15	15	0
France	45	25	20	35	30	10
Germany	290	155	130	130	75	55
Greece	60	30	30	10	10	0
Hungary	20	10	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	15	15	0
Italy	205	145	65	40	35	10
Netherlands	95	65	30	35	25	10
Poland	100	45	55	20	15	0
Portugal	50	30	25	0	10	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	250	230	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	150	100	55	45
Africa	105	65	45	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	305	170	130
Asia	455	205	250	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	35	20	15
India	135	60	70	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	75	35	35
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Philippines	65	25	40	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	20	15	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	90	105	820	395	420
Americas	70	30	40	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	20	0	15	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	75	30	45	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,975	46,575	46,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,040	1,595	1,450	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,535	3,450	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,950	41,450	41,505	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,170	545	625	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	260	255	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	65	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	95	190	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	530	210	315	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	75	45	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,970	46,570	46,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,975	5,635	5,340	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,480	5,185	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,225	2,000	2,225	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	6,395	3,455	2,940	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	85	85	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,000	40,940	41,060	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,970	46,570	46,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,615	1,790	1,825	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,360	44,785	44,575	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,970	46,575	46,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,295	1,200	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,260	1,185	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,490	695	795	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	945	560	380	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,480	5,785	5,695	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,145	5,605	5,540	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,985	2,495	2,495	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,075	3,075	2,995	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	55	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	180	150	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	150	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,000	39,495	39,505	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,970	46,575	46,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,515	780	735	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	185	110	615	360	250
Chinese	270	130	140	300	150	150
Black	380	205	170	760	435	325
Filipino	115	55	65	1,300	570	725
Latin American	75	25	55	135	55	80
Arab	125	60	70	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	50	50	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	50	25	30
Korean	40	20	25	100	50	55
Japanese	20	10	15	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,455	45,795	45,665	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,970	46,570	46,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	13,970	7,075	6,890	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,850	3,400	3,455	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	110	50	60	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	7,385	3,840	3,545	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	51,115	25,365	25,750	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	190	90	95	250	125	120
American	650	335	320	495	285	210
Canadian	50,390	24,975	25,415	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	60	45	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Québécois	175	75	100	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,260	32,115	32,145	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	32,935	16,180	16,750	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	17,130	8,410	8,720	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	14,635	7,110	7,525	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	12,345	5,960	6,385	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	980	470	510	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	610	645	765	410	350
French origins	38,225	18,865	19,360	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	38,220	18,860	19,360	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,290	4,615	4,675	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	270	130	140	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	280	155	125	145	50	95
Dutch	2,020	955	1,065	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,005	3,510	3,490	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	85	95	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,190	2,095	2,095	1,720	900	820
Danish	265	120	145	350	150	195
Finnish	3,045	1,570	1,480	75	40	40
Icelandic	100	50	55	200	105	90
Norwegian	400	180	220	710	400	310
Swedish	680	320	365	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	6,080	3,020	3,055	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Czech	160	105	60	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	65	30	20	15
Estonian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	400	175	220	260	150	110
Latvian	55	30	25	50	35	15
Lithuanian	100	35	65	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,250	1,120	1,130	860	400	465
Romanian	115	75	40	115	55	60
Russian	290	135	150	510	260	255
Slovak	45	25	20	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,235	1,610	1,625	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,725	2,865	2,860	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	175	105	75	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	115	135	50	35	15
Italian	4,600	2,340	2,260	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	35	10	45	15	30
Maltese	15	0	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	205	105	100
Serbian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	45	30	20	15	10
Spanish	320	100	225	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	55	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	245	120	125	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	35	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	370	195	175	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	205	115	100	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	65	125	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	110	40	75	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	400	175	225	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	65	40	20	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	20	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	75	30	45	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	50	25	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	190	60	130	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	60	120	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,260	625	630	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	105	140	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	20	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	55	20	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tajik	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	400	230	175	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	195	160	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	310	325	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	390	190	195	375	175	200
Filipino	105	40	60	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	85	35	50
Australian	80	40	40	35	15	25
New Zealander	10	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,820	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,215	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,820	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	37,415	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,815	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,285	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,240	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,560	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,700	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,820	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,790	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,225	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,385	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,815	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,690	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,820	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,815	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	9,885	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,545	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,785	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,820	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,015	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,815	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,535	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,945	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,820	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,245	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,090	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,075	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,165	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,330	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,685	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,640	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,130	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,850	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,214	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,822	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,505	38,525	38,985	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,910	8,995	7,915	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,645	9,740	10,905	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,785	20,175	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,875	6,160	1,715	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,795	1,110	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,365	600	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,875	9,640	12,235	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	375	550	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,280	3,605	5,675	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,465	4,320	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	135	150	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,270	540	735	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	140	65	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,075	25,285	25,790	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,105	3,520	2,585	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,330	6,460	6,870	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,640	15,300	16,335	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,385	4,235	1,150	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,885	745	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,755	2,355	400	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,965	10,220	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	315	350	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,790	4,615	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	5,380	1,955	3,420	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	215	325	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	110	145	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,055	395	655	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	110	65	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,505	38,525	38,985	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,550	18,735	18,815	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,495	555	1,945	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,500	550	1,950	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	245	300	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	25	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	445	165	275	315	145	170
Humanities	1,060	385	675	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	165	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	210	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	30	85	50	40
54. History	195	115	85	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	965	2,770	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	65	215	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	75	980	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	25	0	20
42. Psychology	590	110	475	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	890	460	435	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,415	1,620	4,795	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,450	3,860	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	620	555	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	130	305	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	475	365	110	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	75	50	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	485	405	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	405	250	320	220	100
25. Library science	80	10	75	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	80	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,260	11,705	555	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	25	120	65	55
14. Engineering	675	605	65	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,500	3,200	300	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	45	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,065	3,980	85	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,765	1,735	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	260	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,215	930	6,285	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	170	200	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	705	6,035	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	45	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,770	1,620	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	260	1,200	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	635	370	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	50	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,280	25,790	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,440	9,980	9,455	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,740	375	1,365	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,740	370	1,365	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	200	235	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	355	135	215	260	110	145
Humanities	710	235	480	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	145	35	110	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	150	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	10	50	25	30
54. History	130	75	60	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	775	2,380	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	180	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	70	875	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	700	210	485	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	20	0	15
42. Psychology	510	90	420	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,400	1,300	4,105	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	135	765	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,160	3,325	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	465	470	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	105	240	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	20	75	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	290	100	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	425	360	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	225	300	200	100
25. Library science	70	0	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	30	65	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,360	8,900	465	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	85	35	45
14. Engineering	565	505	60	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,530	240	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	3,030	80	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,315	1,290	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	415	230	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	315	95	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,770	790	4,985	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	130	155	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,395	610	4,785	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,690	1,430	1,260	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	845	535	305	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	710	45	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,505	38,520	38,985	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,550	18,735	18,815	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,955	19,785	20,170	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,005	19,290	19,715	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	37,555	18,525	19,025	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	765	690	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	495	455	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	130	310	125	185
Philippines	35	10	30	515	180	340
India	55	25	30	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	80	85	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	360	190	170	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,285	25,790	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,980	9,455	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,635	15,300	16,335	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,010	16,040	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	14,480	15,570	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	530	470	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	585	290	295	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	75	265	105	160
Philippines	25	0	20	460	155	305
India	50	20	25	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	225	105	120	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,505	38,525	38,985	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	47,955	25,045	22,910	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	43,885	22,545	21,335	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,075	2,495	1,575	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	29,550	13,475	16,070	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	61.9	65.0	58.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	56.6	58.5	54.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.0	6.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,505	38,520	38,985	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,450	12,230	15,220	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	50,060	26,295	23,765	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,485	15,015	11,470	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,570	11,275	12,295	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,960	25,045	22,915	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	440	480	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	43,095	22,235	20,860	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,950	2,370	1,580	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,960	25,045	22,915	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,045	24,605	22,435	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,385	2,770	1,615	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,495	5,715	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,230	1,800	430	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,955	575	3,375	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,330	1,450	3,885	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	195	430	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	10,040	3,790	6,255	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,895	440	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,960	2,815	150	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	970	835	135	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,960	25,045	22,915	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	450	180	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,685	4,375	315	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	305	220	80	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,260	3,745	515	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,440	2,100	340	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,010	285	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,680	2,940	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,765	570	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	460	220	240	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	325	790	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	325	230	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,665	810	860	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	920	750	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,855	1,020	2,830	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	865	5,820	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	295	370	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,935	970	1,965	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,890	965	925	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,935	1,525	2,415	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,885	22,545	21,340	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,965	850	1,115	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,465	4,230	1,235	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	36,370	17,390	18,980	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,375	17,390	18,985	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,695	14,810	16,885	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,150	500	645	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,380	1,940	1,440	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	145	140	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,840	21,625	20,215	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,520	19,225	17,300	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	980	1,435	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	810	315	495	255	140	115
Walked	1,340	575	760	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	165	110	55	340	240	95
Other method	590	420	165	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,840	21,630	20,215	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	11,035	4,900	6,130	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,810	7,875	7,935	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,440	5,140	4,300	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,885	1,245	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,420	1,820	605	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,840	21,625	20,215	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,295	3,435	865	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,440	5,850	3,590	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,645	5,410	6,235	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,300	2,420	4,880	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,670	980	1,690	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,490	3,535	2,955	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,460	26,930	24,525	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	49,170	25,940	23,235	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	49,120	25,905	23,210	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	44,190	24,215	19,975	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	4,925	1,695	3,235	200	70	135
Non-official languages	55	30	25	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	995	1,290	205	95	110
English and French	2,240	970	1,270	65	40	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,460	26,935	24,525	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	36,910	20,125	16,790	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	3,175	1,185	1,985	445	205	250
French	11,240	5,555	5,690	630	280	350
Non-official language	120	55	60	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	10	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	55	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,100	46,140	45,960	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	83,785	42,055	41,730	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	8,315	4,085	4,230	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,945	2,915	3,030	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,365	1,170	1,195	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,245	1,105	1,140	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	970	1,055	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	220	135	85	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	120	65	60	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,305	44,155	44,155	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	61,550	31,160	30,390	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	26,755	12,985	13,765	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	18,740	9,130	9,615	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	8,010	3,860	4,145	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	7,710	3,715	3,995	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,280	3,620	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	810	440	370	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	300	145	150	895	415	480