Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

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Characteristic Toronto Central,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,232,258 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,149,993 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.2 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 611,053 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 568,161 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 6,412.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 192.16 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,232,260 598,175 634,090 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 166,620 85,165 81,450 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 60,165 30,840 29,325 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 56,010 28,620 27,395 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 50,445 25,710 24,735 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 892,975 438,260 454,715 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 54,620 27,465 27,150 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 86,005 41,555 44,455 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 124,690 60,160 64,530 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 122,600 60,370 62,230 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 101,030 50,130 50,900 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 87,755 43,235 44,520 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 85,760 42,495 43,260 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 87,050 43,615 43,435 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 77,600 38,115 39,485 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 65,875 31,130 34,745 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 172,670 74,750 97,920 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 55,450 25,910 29,535 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 39,335 17,965 21,370 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 29,695 12,785 16,905 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 22,655 9,445 13,215 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 25,540 8,645 16,895 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 15,340 5,785 9,555 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 7,840 2,295 5,540 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 2,045 510 1,530 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 310 50 265 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.2 12.8 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 72.5 73.3 71.7 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 14.0 12.5 15.4 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 2.1 1.4 2.7 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 40.0 39.1 40.8 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 37.9 37.3 38.6 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 568,160 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 98,140 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 264,960 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 205,020 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 41,225 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 20,725 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 20,310 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 120,770 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 1,995 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 45 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 568,160 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 227,000 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 177,805 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 74,005 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 58,520 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,830 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,209,845 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,065,645 513,010 552,630 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 521,420 263,760 257,660 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 410,385 205,870 204,515 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 111,035 57,890 53,150 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 544,220 249,250 294,970 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 395,190 200,800 194,390 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 29,790 12,750 17,035 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 71,405 26,590 44,810 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 47,845 9,110 38,735 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 307,175 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 163,310 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 67,695 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 55,715 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 20,455 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 307,175 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 251,385 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 195,895 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 55,490 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 55,795 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 46,635 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 9,160 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 251,380 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 127,145 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 124,240 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 53,035 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 51,985 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 19,215 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 55,790 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 36,165 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 14,660 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 4,965 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 348,000 164,055 183,945 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 292,030 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 121,390 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 170,640 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,370 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 268,760 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 227,000 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 41,760 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,217,670 590,935 626,735 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 1,018,150 504,180 513,970 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 1,115 475 640 1,485 680 800
English and French 156,260 69,375 86,885 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 42,150 16,910 25,245 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,217,670 590,935 626,735 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 1,141,605 557,855 583,745 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 24,400 11,820 12,580 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 10,065 4,620 5,440 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 41,610 16,640 24,965 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 29,435 14,130 15,305 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,217,670 590,935 626,735 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 1,177,705 571,960 605,750 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 756,345 377,570 378,775 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 733,760 366,560 367,195 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 22,585 11,005 11,580 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 421,360 194,390 226,975 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 275 120 155 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 215 100 120 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 70 30 40 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 5 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 5 0 5 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 5 5 745 305 440
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 35 10 25 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 5 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 135 65 70 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 120 65 60 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 5 5 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 5 5 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 5 15 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 10 5 10 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 80 40 40
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 421,085 194,270 226,815 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 23,345 11,885 11,460 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 65 35 30 40 25 15
Kabyle 30 15 15 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 3,150 1,410 1,740 1,750 875 875
Bilen 5 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 450 225 230 345 175 170
Somali 2,665 1,165 1,500 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 10 10 0
Semitic languages 20,065 10,410 9,655 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 3,730 1,635 2,095 1,770 885 885
Arabic 10,160 5,730 4,435 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 140 55 85 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 0 0 0
Harari 315 155 160 0 0 0
Hebrew 2,415 1,305 1,115 545 320 225
Maltese 810 420 390 40 20 25
Tigrigna 2,370 1,045 1,320 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 110 60 55 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 9,505 4,265 5,245 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 305 120 190 280 135 145
Vietnamese 9,195 4,145 5,050 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 29,565 10,675 18,890 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 95 40 55 175 80 95
Cebuano 990 360 630 1,245 565 675
Fijian 15 10 10 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 510 195 315 390 170 220
Ilocano 2,000 680 1,320 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 5
Malay 765 345 425 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 210 85 120 655 315 340
Pangasinan 95 40 60 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 24,580 8,805 15,775 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 75 20 55 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 230 100 130 150 70 85
Creole languages 620 270 350 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 25 20 10 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 320 130 185 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 275 125 150 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 8,130 4,200 3,925 1,565 825 735
Kannada 305 155 155 95 50 40
Malayalam 715 405 310 790 410 380
Tamil 5,790 2,895 2,890 480 255 230
Telugu 1,275 725 550 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 246,395 117,240 129,155 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 3,605 1,795 1,810 350 170 180
Armenian 1,135 530 610 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 56,405 24,490 31,910 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 2,105 790 1,310 165 65 95
Latvian 935 365 575 80 35 45
Lithuanian 1,165 425 735 85 35 45
Slavic languages 54,300 23,700 30,600 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 95 45 50 40 20 25
Bosnian 465 210 250 575 285 290
Bulgarian 2,165 990 1,170 140 70 65
Croatian 2,690 1,210 1,475 1,030 505 530
Czech 1,505 715 790 615 310 310
Macedonian 1,870 850 1,015 145 70 75
Polish 13,575 5,750 7,820 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 13,805 5,770 8,030 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 6,770 3,210 3,560 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 800 350 445 240 110 130
Slovak 2,090 990 1,100 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 730 300 425 270 130 140
Ukrainian 7,610 3,230 4,380 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 75 40 30
Celtic languages 205 90 115 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 45 20 25 50 25 20
Welsh 65 25 45 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 90 50 40 10 10 0
Germanic languages 12,665 5,950 6,720 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 265 150 115 420 220 205
Danish 435 190 245 280 145 135
Dutch 1,940 975 965 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 25 15 5 55 30 25
German 7,925 3,630 4,290 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 50 25 25 475 210 260
Norwegian 165 75 85 115 45 65
Swedish 505 230 275 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 80 35 45 310 125 180
Yiddish 1,260 615 650 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 25 10 10
Greek 14,085 6,795 7,290 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 60,615 31,045 29,570 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 44,015 22,535 21,485 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 12,615 6,420 6,200 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 5,105 2,515 2,585 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 5,455 2,925 2,530 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 20 15 10 5 5 5
Konkani 185 85 105 35 20 15
Marathi 640 350 285 135 80 50
Nepali 1,310 675 645 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 150 80 65 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,445 1,725 1,720 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 1,165 505 655 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 580 285 290 670 345 320
Urdu 13,345 6,945 6,395 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 16,235 8,315 7,915 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 400 245 155 415 210 200
Pashto 2,100 1,120 980 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 13,735 6,955 6,780 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 370 200 170 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 97,680 46,550 51,130 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 105 60 45 0 0 5
Italian 19,675 9,155 10,525 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 41,440 19,905 21,530 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 4,500 1,990 2,510 645 310 335
Spanish 31,910 15,420 16,495 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 15 5 10
Japanese 4,260 1,395 2,870 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 150 70 75 15 10 10
Georgian 145 70 70 15 5 5
Korean 10,540 4,450 6,085 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 150 75 75 20 5 15
Mongolian 150 70 80 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 3,405 1,630 1,775 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 500 250 250 150 90 65
Bamanankan 35 15 15 75 25 45
Edo 65 25 45 40 20 15
Ewe 35 20 15 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 60 25 35 65 35 30
Ga 40 20 20 15 10 5
Ganda 145 70 75 50 20 30
Igbo 145 80 60 280 155 130
Lingala 110 50 60 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 155 70 85 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 165 75 90 250 125 120
Shona 150 70 80 110 50 60
Swahili 875 420 455 870 420 455
Wolof 40 25 20 75 50 25
Yoruba 265 145 120 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 625 270 355 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 115 65 50 395 215 180
Dinka 10 5 10 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 100 60 40 225 125 100
Sign languages 260 140 115 440 230 210
American Sign Language 110 60 45 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 85 65 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 71,815 31,920 39,890 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 67,605 29,860 37,745 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 32,510 14,580 17,930 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 530 210 315 55 30 25
Mandarin 29,295 12,720 16,580 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 145 70 70 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,835 820 1,020 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 685 290 395 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,585 1,160 1,430 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 4,210 2,065 2,145 575 295 285
Burmese 290 130 160 85 50 30
Karenic languages 40 20 20 430 215 220
Tibetan 3,755 1,855 1,905 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 120 60 60 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 795 290 510 1,120 525 595
Lao 200 100 105 875 445 430
Thai 590 190 395 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 5 0 0
Turkic languages 4,315 2,320 1,990 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 230 140 95 30 20 15
Turkish 3,720 2,010 1,715 210 120 95
Uyghur 80 40 40 10 5 10
Uzbek 180 95 85 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 100 40 55 40 25 20
Uralic languages 7,525 3,255 4,270 1,440 655 790
Estonian 1,095 440 660 30 10 15
Finnish 700 265 435 225 85 135
Hungarian 5,730 2,555 3,175 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 205 115 90 155 85 70
Multiple responses 39,965 18,980 20,985 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 4,480 2,090 2,395 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 32,915 15,685 17,230 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 1,495 705 785 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 1,075 500 580 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,217,675 590,935 626,735 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 1,137,630 553,545 584,085 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 921,125 453,525 467,600 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 910,820 448,705 462,115 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 10,305 4,820 5,485 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 216,500 100,015 116,490 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 70 35 35 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 40 25 20 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 5 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 5 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 15 15 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 15 15 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 216,430 99,975 116,455 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 11,390 5,415 5,975 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 25 15 10 20 15 5
Kabyle 10 10 5 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 1,725 730 995 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 5 120 65 55
Oromo 240 110 125 210 95 115
Somali 1,460 610 850 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 5 10 0
Semitic languages 9,625 4,670 4,955 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 2,025 855 1,165 1,045 520 525
Arabic 5,000 2,610 2,395 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 45 10 30 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 190 90 105 0 0 0
Hebrew 750 380 365 355 195 160
Maltese 250 115 135 10 5 5
Tigrigna 1,330 580 745 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 5,950 2,665 3,290 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 130 45 85 125 55 70
Vietnamese 5,820 2,620 3,200 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 13,210 5,195 8,015 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 20 10 10 30 15 15
Cebuano 345 145 205 495 250 245
Fijian 0 5 5 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 195 80 115 125 55 75
Ilocano 700 280 425 390 190 200
Malagasy 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 180 90 90 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 25 30 245 120 130
Pangasinan 25 10 10 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 11,610 4,520 7,085 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 15 5 10 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 30 30 15 15
Creole languages 225 85 135 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 20 5 10 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 125 45 80 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 80 35 45 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 4,875 2,465 2,405 800 400 400
Kannada 110 60 50 45 25 25
Malayalam 280 155 125 405 195 205
Tamil 3,810 1,880 1,930 240 120 120
Telugu 650 365 285 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120,515 56,835 63,680 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 1,715 870 845 155 80 75
Armenian 400 175 230 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 24,905 11,110 13,795 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 605 230 385 25 10 15
Latvian 240 90 150 15 5 5
Lithuanian 370 135 230 10 5 5
Slavic languages 24,300 10,885 13,415 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 35 15 20 0 5 0
Bosnian 170 80 90 285 145 140
Bulgarian 1,105 520 585 65 30 30
Croatian 835 385 450 320 145 180
Czech 375 185 190 115 55 60
Macedonian 710 320 390 85 35 45
Polish 5,080 2,180 2,905 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 7,160 3,130 4,030 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 3,800 1,800 2,000 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 260 120 140 90 40 50
Slovak 1,260 630 625 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 145 55 90 55 20 30
Ukrainian 3,335 1,445 1,885 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 10 5 5
Celtic languages 35 20 15 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 5 5 0
Welsh 5 5 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,765 835 930 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 65 30 30 200 100 100
Danish 65 30 30 10 5 5
Dutch 215 105 105 270 135 130
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 1,060 490 570 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 15 5 10 35 15 20
Norwegian 20 10 10 10 5 5
Swedish 100 40 60 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 5 15 5 10
Yiddish 210 105 100 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 465 240 225
Greek 6,735 3,140 3,590 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 34,875 17,405 17,465 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 25,050 12,585 12,460 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 8,480 4,230 4,255 690 390 305
Gujarati 2,700 1,265 1,435 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 2,325 1,245 1,080 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 5 0 5 0 0 0
Konkani 25 10 10 10 5 5
Marathi 255 135 120 40 25 20
Nepali 850 430 415 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 80 40 40 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,350 690 660 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 545 235 310 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 205 95 105 360 190 170
Urdu 8,230 4,210 4,020 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 9,680 4,740 4,935 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 170 90 80 275 135 140
Pashto 1,550 790 755 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 7,960 3,860 4,100 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 150 80 65 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 50,090 23,280 26,815 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 55 25 30 0 0 0
Italian 7,515 3,055 4,455 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 24,440 11,705 12,735 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 1,715 775 940 235 110 125
Spanish 16,355 7,710 8,645 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 1,895 770 1,125 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 75 35 40 10 5 0
Georgian 75 40 35 10 5 5
Korean 6,150 2,665 3,485 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 95 50 45 5 0 5
Mongolian 95 45 45 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 1,225 545 680 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 200 85 110 45 30 20
Bamanankan 10 5 5 15 5 5
Edo 15 5 5 5 5 0
Ewe 5 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 10 15 35 15 15
Ga 15 5 10 5 0 0
Ganda 45 20 30 5 0 0
Igbo 40 30 20 75 40 35
Lingala 45 15 25 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 50 25 30 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 50 25 20 105 55 50
Shona 40 15 20 10 5 10
Swahili 375 155 220 500 240 265
Wolof 25 15 10 25 20 10
Yoruba 90 40 50 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 185 90 95 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 5 130 60 70
Dinka 10 5 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 55 30 25
Sign languages 385 220 160 560 310 255
American Sign Language 155 80 70 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 230 140 90 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 44,960 20,420 24,535 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 41,810 18,870 22,940 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 18,960 8,510 10,450 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 160 70 90 25 10 15
Mandarin 20,075 9,110 10,965 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 60 30 30 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 770 345 425 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 340 150 185 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,430 645 785 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 3,150 1,550 1,600 465 235 225
Burmese 175 80 95 55 30 25
Karenic languages 30 20 15 370 190 180
Tibetan 2,890 1,430 1,465 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 255 115 140 535 250 280
Lao 40 20 20 430 210 220
Thai 210 95 115 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,325 1,180 1,145 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 80 40 40 10 5 10
Turkish 2,085 1,065 1,020 65 35 35
Uyghur 35 20 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 80 45 40 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 25 10 15
Uralic languages 2,805 1,250 1,555 305 140 165
Estonian 275 95 175 0 0 0
Finnish 100 40 55 35 15 15
Hungarian 2,430 1,105 1,330 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 85 55 35 40 25 20
Multiple responses 80,040 37,395 42,650 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 3,490 1,640 1,850 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 74,335 34,730 39,605 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 530 250 285 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 1,690 780 910 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,217,670 590,935 626,735 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 968,225 473,585 494,640 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 86,645 41,365 45,280 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 18,265 8,435 9,830 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 139,220 65,065 74,160 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 280 120 160 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 138,940 64,945 74,000 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 695 345 350 305 150 150
English and non-official language 2,105 990 1,110 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 2,465 1,135 1,335 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 55 25 30 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,044,055 502,295 541,760 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,004,550 484,005 520,545 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,146 40,029 32,995 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,004,700 484,055 520,645 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,822 35,823 30,320 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 889,910 433,945 455,965 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,973 43,593 34,940 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 692,810 310,955 381,855 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,606 837 2,801 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 761,895 381,225 380,675 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,692 43,848 35,919 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,043,920 502,145 541,775 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,004,425 483,755 520,665 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,807 84,227 52,551 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,004,590 483,820 520,770 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,519 61,725 42,037 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 889,945 434,050 455,895 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 71,750 90,003 54,372 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 692,610 310,440 382,170 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,141 5,410 6,734 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 761,765 381,310 380,455 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,401 84,387 52,378 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,043,920 502,145 541,775 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 370,300 199,255 171,050 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 63,046 67,137 58,786 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 95,850 112,927 75,958 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.7 95.7 90.7 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.3 78.8 72.7 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.3 4.3 9.3 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,044,060 502,295 541,760 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 39,505 18,285 21,220 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 1,004,550 484,010 520,545 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.4 96.1 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 156,765 73,990 82,775 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 167,425 73,490 93,935 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 119,840 52,375 67,465 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 92,200 41,980 50,220 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 81,645 37,475 44,170 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 67,515 31,485 36,035 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 57,485 27,845 29,640 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 47,720 23,750 23,970 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 38,890 19,815 19,080 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 32,865 16,490 16,370 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 142,205 85,320 56,885 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 74,500 41,185 33,315 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 67,705 44,135 23,570 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,044,055 502,290 541,765 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 39,355 18,240 21,120 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 1,004,700 484,055 520,645 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.4 96.1 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 160,070 75,320 84,745 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 173,985 76,645 97,345 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 136,470 60,230 76,240 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 110,935 50,865 60,070 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 97,060 44,930 52,130 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 77,140 37,335 39,805 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 60,790 30,665 30,130 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 47,740 24,380 23,360 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 140,505 83,685 56,820 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 33,845 17,555 16,290 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 21,605 12,085 9,520 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 85,055 54,040 31,010 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,044,055 502,290 541,765 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 282,160 121,070 161,090 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 761,900 381,225 380,675 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 73.0 75.9 70.3 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 88,010 41,235 46,770 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 56,375 26,180 30,200 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 95,425 44,300 51,120 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 75,825 34,980 40,845 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 67,515 31,755 35,755 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 63,630 29,780 33,845 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 54,040 26,310 27,735 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 46,610 23,200 23,410 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 39,355 20,310 19,040 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 175,120 103,170 71,945 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 32,325 16,960 15,365 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 28,810 14,600 14,210 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 113,990 71,615 42,375 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 568,160 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,148 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,244 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 227,000 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,099 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,528 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 341,160 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,945 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,492 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,872 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 91,093 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 227,080 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 61,368 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,131 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 341,080 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,822 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,695 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 568,160 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 18,880 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 13,665 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 21,460 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 29,055 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 24,070 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 22,140 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 21,815 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 21,855 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 21,520 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20,830 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 39,085 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 36,080 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 32,405 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 29,035 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 26,080 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 190,200 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 49,120 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 33,870 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 41,565 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 65,645 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 568,160 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 19,840 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 13,765 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 21,775 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 30,235 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 26,580 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 24,740 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25,290 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 26,400 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 26,600 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 25,255 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 47,065 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 41,730 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 36,255 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30,470 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 24,880 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 147,285 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 45,970 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 30,250 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 71,060 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 308,575 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,683 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,386 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 119,540 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,103 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,092 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 124,535 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,805 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,658 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 52,420 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,658 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,893 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 308,375 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 166,144 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 124,188 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 119,380 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 158,300 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 119,029 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 124,910 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 215,151 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 157,176 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 51,975 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 82,929 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,163 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 317,395 151,830 165,565 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,529 34,441 34,598 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,405 31,214 31,545 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 316,935 151,200 165,735 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,235 56,198 50,531 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,466 43,987 41,078 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,209,845 587,065 622,780 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 577,995 273,950 304,045 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 181,130 88,275 92,850 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 123,360 56,395 66,965 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 98,290 45,975 52,310 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 88,980 42,145 46,840 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 86,240 41,155 45,080 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 631,850 313,115 318,735 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 87,095 41,560 45,530 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 90,470 43,925 46,550 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 100,785 49,365 51,420 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 123,215 60,990 62,225 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 230,285 117,275 113,010 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,209,845 587,065 622,780 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 195,920 100,220 95,700 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 71,245 36,470 34,775 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 852,340 415,785 436,550 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 161,590 71,055 90,530 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 230,450 109,410 121,035 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 42,945 22,100 20,845 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 14,900 7,620 7,275 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 157,485 75,470 82,015 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 30,020 11,845 18,170 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.0 18.6 19.4 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 21.9 22.1 21.8 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 20.9 20.9 20.9 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 18.5 18.2 18.8 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 18.6 16.7 20.1 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 209,785 101,235 108,545 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 34,250 17,605 16,640 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 11,960 6,105 5,855 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 153,660 75,125 78,530 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 21,870 8,500 13,370 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.3 17.2 17.4 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 17.5 17.6 17.4 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 16.8 16.7 16.8 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 18.0 18.1 18.0 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 13.5 12.0 14.8 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,209,730 586,935 622,795 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 1,167,755 570,025 597,730 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 1,166,705 569,630 597,070 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 156,405 68,760 87,640 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 540,935 252,950 287,985 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 545 250 290 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 465 225 235 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 85 65 25 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 10 85 25 55
Plains Cree 20 20 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 10 0 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 10 10 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 40 30 0 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 375 170 210 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ojibway 350 155 190 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 10 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 15 10 10 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 35 10 25 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 10 25 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 0 10 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 540,425 252,720 287,705 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 38,200 19,510 18,695 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 85 50 35 85 50 40
Kabyle 25 10 15 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 4,240 1,865 2,375 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 15 0 10 210 120 85
Oromo 580 250 335 535 275 260
Somali 3,635 1,610 2,030 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 15 15 10
Semitic languages 34,365 17,840 16,530 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 5,445 2,450 2,995 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 15,100 8,395 6,705 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 135 70 65 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 10 10 10 0 0
Harari 350 190 165 0 10 0
Hebrew 10,720 5,470 5,250 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 1,105 565 535 65 30 35
Tigrigna 2,970 1,360 1,610 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 175 105 70 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 75 30 50 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 11,955 5,425 6,530 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 160 270 335 185 150
Vietnamese 11,575 5,295 6,280 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 37,950 13,955 24,000 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 115 45 65 225 100 125
Cebuano 1,375 550 825 1,615 805 810
Fijian 10 0 10 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 475 190 295 425 180 245
Ilocano 2,570 970 1,595 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 45 15 35 0 0 0
Malay 1,485 625 860 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 245 110 130 945 415 530
Pangasinan 65 35 30 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35,510 12,960 22,545 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 55 0 50 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 310 140 170 200 80 120
Creole languages 2,215 895 1,325 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 155 70 85 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 1,060 380 675 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,030 455 575 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 11,670 6,075 5,595 1,840 945 895
Kannada 670 370 305 175 95 80
Malayalam 1,190 645 545 830 400 430
Tamil 8,205 4,095 4,110 655 330 325
Telugu 2,110 1,245 865 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 332,190 159,310 172,875 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 4,175 2,120 2,055 390 195 195
Armenian 1,395 645 750 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 64,285 28,650 35,635 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 2,330 920 1,410 230 90 140
Latvian 930 395 530 115 45 70
Lithuanian 1,400 520 880 120 50 65
Slavic languages 62,335 27,845 34,490 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 200 105 100 65 25 45
Bosnian 910 410 500 835 405 430
Bulgarian 2,430 1,110 1,325 155 95 60
Croatian 3,875 1,885 1,985 1,595 765 825
Czech 2,000 975 1,030 735 335 395
Macedonian 2,485 1,090 1,395 140 75 60
Polish 16,345 6,965 9,380 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 20,075 8,840 11,235 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 8,550 4,130 4,415 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 1,015 485 535 190 75 115
Slovak 2,250 1,060 1,190 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 790 365 430 275 100 175
Ukrainian 10,245 4,345 5,895 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 170 110 60 70 35 30
Celtic languages 1,095 575 525 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 260 135 125 90 65 25
Welsh 125 55 70 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 715 385 330 45 15 25
Germanic languages 26,505 13,130 13,375 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 1,005 535 465 715 330 385
Danish 805 390 420 270 120 150
Dutch 2,940 1,455 1,485 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 30 15 10 90 65 30
German 18,355 8,955 9,400 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 90 40 50 560 225 335
Norwegian 345 180 165 290 115 175
Swedish 1,215 595 615 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 100 55 50 270 120 155
Yiddish 2,795 1,500 1,295 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 19,950 9,875 10,080 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 80,760 41,325 39,430 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 62,900 32,035 30,865 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 15,620 8,080 7,545 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 7,880 3,825 4,055 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 19,905 10,375 9,530 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 30 20 10 20 15 10
Konkani 350 165 185 40 30 10
Marathi 1,120 540 580 275 170 105
Nepali 2,230 1,085 1,140 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 260 130 130 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 7,055 3,695 3,355 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 1,880 865 1,015 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 980 445 535 920 500 420
Urdu 21,190 10,990 10,195 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 18,805 9,675 9,130 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 425 290 140 600 295 305
Pashto 2,995 1,625 1,370 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 16,255 8,305 7,950 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 630 365 265 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 145,875 68,475 77,405 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 165 85 85 15 10 10
Italian 33,845 15,780 18,065 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 52,400 25,325 27,080 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 5,390 2,280 3,115 785 395 390
Spanish 62,685 29,165 33,525 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 210 125 85 60 45 15
Japanese 7,130 2,995 4,130 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 145 80 70 10 0 15
Georgian 150 75 70 15 0 15
Korean 11,850 5,035 6,820 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 220 100 115 55 20 35
Mongolian 220 100 120 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 7,375 3,415 3,960 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 895 405 485 260 165 95
Bamanankan 45 35 10 160 95 65
Edo 100 45 60 95 60 30
Ewe 75 55 20 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 155 80 75 50 25 25
Ga 65 30 40 30 10 15
Ganda 255 110 150 230 110 120
Igbo 295 145 150 665 345 325
Lingala 600 250 345 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 220 115 105 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 280 125 150 305 155 155
Shona 350 160 190 250 110 140
Swahili 2,435 1,115 1,325 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 135 45 85 150 85 70
Yoruba 750 390 355 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,520 685 835 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 140 80 60 410 225 185
Dinka 15 0 10 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 125 70 50 225 120 105
Sign languages 1,700 730 965 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 1,200 455 745 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 515 290 225 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 82,425 37,790 44,630 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 77,720 35,460 42,265 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 41,040 18,655 22,385 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 630 240 390 50 30 20
Mandarin 40,325 18,165 22,155 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 115 60 55 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,175 875 1,300 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 875 345 530 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,685 1,270 1,420 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 4,880 2,435 2,450 675 310 370
Burmese 515 245 270 185 115 70
Karenic languages 45 25 25 465 200 265
Tibetan 4,225 2,095 2,130 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 165 105 55 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 1,175 470 710 1,565 730 835
Lao 295 125 165 1,120 520 600
Thai 895 345 550 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 10 0
Turkic languages 6,175 3,415 2,760 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 410 210 205 50 25 30
Turkish 5,420 3,030 2,390 365 180 185
Uyghur 105 45 60 30 15 10
Uzbek 220 135 90 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 55 85 45 15 30
Uralic languages 8,555 3,775 4,785 1,550 730 815
Estonian 1,135 505 630 45 20 25
Finnish 810 335 470 265 105 160
Hungarian 6,655 2,945 3,710 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 445 265 180 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,209,725 586,930 622,800 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,058,455 514,385 544,075 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 180,885 92,590 88,290 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 877,575 421,795 455,785 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 151,270 72,545 78,725 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,209,730 586,930 622,800 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 724,375 360,815 363,565 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 440,905 204,210 236,690 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 122,520 56,065 66,455 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 62,165 29,460 32,705 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 87,505 39,240 48,270 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 102,660 47,465 55,195 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 48,830 22,410 26,420 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 53,830 25,055 28,775 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 66,050 31,980 34,065 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 44,450 21,910 22,540 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 440,905 204,210 236,690 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 41,060 19,815 21,245 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 78,405 38,925 39,490 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 91,960 40,760 51,200 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 192,490 89,135 103,355 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 36,990 15,585 21,405 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 440,905 204,205 236,690 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 74,630 33,990 40,640 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 4,340 2,105 2,235 435 170 265
Colombia 3,455 1,590 1,860 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 2,190 1,140 1,050 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 5,730 2,330 3,400 1,135 515 620
Haiti 305 140 160 155 75 80
Jamaica 10,340 4,500 5,840 1,810 835 970
Mexico 4,165 2,000 2,165 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 2,025 900 1,130 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 6,345 2,680 3,665 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 16,240 7,535 8,705 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 19,490 9,075 10,420 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 146,275 68,635 77,640 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,430 1,120 1,310 1,055 530 525
Croatia 2,150 1,030 1,120 975 445 535
France 3,110 1,485 1,625 795 425 365
Germany 5,570 2,625 2,950 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 9,045 4,340 4,705 820 445 375
Hungary 3,695 1,685 2,010 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 3,260 1,770 1,485 650 310 340
Italy 12,815 6,100 6,715 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 1,510 795 715 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 10,950 4,675 6,275 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 27,305 13,045 14,255 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 4,810 2,020 2,785 720 345 375
Russian Federation 6,720 2,740 3,980 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 4,220 2,040 2,180 355 175 175
Ukraine 6,400 2,800 3,600 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 24,005 11,940 12,065 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 18,280 8,430 9,850 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 29,410 13,920 15,490 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 455 260 190 115 60 55
Egypt 2,295 1,320 980 980 525 455
Ethiopia 4,910 2,150 2,760 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 1,750 730 1,025 935 470 465
Morocco 895 450 445 250 140 110
Nigeria 1,570 780 795 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 2,260 980 1,280 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 3,370 1,695 1,675 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 11,905 5,555 6,345 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 188,160 86,365 101,795 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 4,025 2,020 2,005 615 285 330
Bangladesh 10,880 5,545 5,335 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,180 14,915 19,265 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 8,535 3,770 4,760 1,460 715 735
India 19,505 10,120 9,390 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 9,960 5,090 4,875 1,180 655 530
Iraq 970 510 460 860 460 400
Japan 2,315 695 1,620 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 8,225 3,420 4,805 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 1,575 985 590 265 165 100
Pakistan 12,840 6,595 6,245 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 34,510 13,145 21,360 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 5,150 2,505 2,645 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,050 570 480 805 390 410
Taiwan 2,530 1,070 1,460 215 110 110
Viet Nam 11,215 4,995 6,220 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 20,690 10,410 10,280 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 2,430 1,295 1,135 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 66,050 31,985 34,065 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 9,785 4,765 5,015 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 1,165 570 590 100 35 65
Colombia 615 300 320 185 70 120
Cuba 300 140 160 75 25 55
Haiti 70 30 45 15 10 0
Jamaica 650 350 295 340 175 165
Mexico 1,275 615 660 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,605 1,340 1,265 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 675 330 345 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 2,410 1,075 1,335 1,490 640 850
Europe 12,105 6,430 5,675 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 890 465 420 135 70 75
Germany 435 255 180 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,085 710 380 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 70 35 35 160 85 70
Romania 320 145 175 70 30 35
Russian Federation 1,095 390 705 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 805 345 460 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,625 1,050 575 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 5,780 3,025 2,755 1,060 590 470
Africa 4,755 2,285 2,470 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 70 25 50 20 10 10
Cameroon 120 55 60 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 100 40 60 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 45 30 15 95 35 60
Egypt 525 285 240 415 220 190
Eritrea 540 275 260 795 430 360
Ethiopia 890 400 490 810 425 380
Morocco 140 75 65 70 30 35
Nigeria 440 230 210 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 95 50 50 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 220 125 100 225 110 120
Tunisia 25 15 10 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 1,540 675 855 1,555 820 735
Asia 38,760 18,080 20,680 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 1,370 705 660 60 35 25
Bangladesh 3,135 1,570 1,570 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 5,290 2,275 3,010 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 175 80 95 185 105 80
India 6,285 3,390 2,895 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,650 1,300 1,350 425 230 195
Iraq 190 85 105 330 175 155
Israel 265 130 130 595 340 260
Japan 495 130 365 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 955 350 605 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 220 130 85 140 100 35
Nepal 1,075 555 520 210 70 140
Pakistan 2,865 1,420 1,440 1,535 800 735
Philippines 9,140 3,715 5,420 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 470 260 205 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 340 135 210 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 495 280 215 635 325 310
Taiwan 150 60 85 20 0 10
Turkey 915 510 405 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 295 130 165 110 55 55
Viet Nam 430 150 285 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 1,555 705 855 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 650 425 220 150 80 70
Australia 540 365 175 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 110 60 50 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,209,730 586,930 622,795 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 497,050 232,070 264,980 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 339,700 169,615 170,090 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 372,980 185,245 187,735 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,215 151,515 173,700 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 166,020 79,395 86,625 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,620 39,995 32,630 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 93,395 39,405 53,995 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 99,685 41,430 58,255 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 54,840 28,595 26,245 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 4,665 2,085 2,580 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,209,725 586,930 622,795 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,835 6,550 7,285 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,155 6,205 6,960 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 8,590 4,010 4,580 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 4,420 2,115 2,310 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 145 75 70 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 325 165 165 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 355 190 165 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,195,895 580,380 615,510 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,209,730 586,930 622,800 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,100 2,375 2,730 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,204,625 584,555 620,070 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,209,730 586,930 622,795 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,550 1,195 1,355 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,500 1,170 1,330 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,035 930 1,100 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 425 220 205 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 40 20 25 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 30 25 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 15 20 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 15 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 19,615 9,160 10,460 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 18,995 8,885 10,110 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 14,375 6,815 7,560 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,425 1,985 2,435 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 190 85 105 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 620 275 350 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 235 330 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,187,560 576,575 610,985 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,209,725 586,930 622,800 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 432,435 204,340 228,100 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 93,385 47,655 45,725 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 91,365 42,415 48,950 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 72,820 34,150 38,670 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 45,960 18,345 27,620 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 31,185 15,500 15,685 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 11,975 6,675 5,305 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15,865 7,120 8,745 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 17,120 8,805 8,310 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 14,390 6,260 8,135 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 8,075 3,125 4,955 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 11,840 5,475 6,370 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 18,450 8,820 9,635 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 777,290 382,590 394,700 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,209,725 586,930 622,795 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 22,165 10,355 11,815 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 17,070 8,035 9,030 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 305 145 160 955 460 500
Métis 5,490 2,480 3,005 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 202,885 99,905 102,980 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 1,825 900 920 645 325 320
American 19,640 9,635 10,000 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 187,185 92,175 95,010 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 30 20 10 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 800 395 405 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 145 40 105 20 15 0
Ontarian 220 130 90 20 20 0
Québécois 570 295 275 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 70 35 35 30 10 25
European origins 762,325 372,150 390,175 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 397,815 196,470 201,350 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 115 50 65 45 25 25
Cornish 130 65 65 85 45 40
English 219,460 108,130 111,325 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 181,645 86,865 94,785 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 295 175 120 200 100 100
Scottish 174,990 85,855 89,135 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 20,245 9,600 10,645 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 37,640 18,160 19,485 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 84,765 40,090 44,675 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 215 85 130 20 15 15
Breton 20 15 0 120 40 75
Corsican 35 10 20 0 10 0
French 84,555 39,995 44,560 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 128,600 62,435 66,165 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 10,830 5,225 5,610 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 65 35 35 15 10 0
Belgian 3,720 1,780 1,935 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 28,925 13,765 15,160 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 375 180 195 965 445 515
Frisian 185 105 80 140 75 55
German 89,380 43,580 45,800 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 110 55 55 155 65 90
Swiss 5,545 2,835 2,715 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 235 105 125 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 27,645 13,390 14,255 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 5,725 2,840 2,885 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 5,575 2,585 2,985 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 1,845 885 960 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 7,105 3,550 3,560 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 8,210 3,860 4,350 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,415 600 815 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 183,730 85,960 97,765 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 3,430 1,610 1,820 330 190 145
Byelorussian 2,230 1,145 1,090 885 430 455
Czech 6,375 2,975 3,395 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,340 595 745 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 2,985 1,425 1,560 190 80 115
Hungarian 20,595 10,010 10,590 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 3,750 1,770 1,980 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 8,275 3,755 4,525 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 455 210 245 325 170 160
Polish 74,535 34,790 39,745 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 13,845 6,410 7,435 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 44,830 20,545 24,285 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 5,090 2,475 2,615 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 43,595 20,550 23,040 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 3,960 1,770 2,185 895 415 480
Southern European origins 224,130 110,075 114,060 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 4,800 2,460 2,340 415 220 195
Bosnian 1,440 655 785 1,030 505 520
Catalan 90 60 30 15 0 15
Croatian 7,485 3,610 3,870 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 655 340 320 45 25 15
Greek 29,755 14,920 14,830 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 82,855 40,720 42,135 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 145 85 60 45 20 25
Macedonian 5,300 2,600 2,700 225 120 110
Maltese 3,905 1,960 1,945 360 165 195
Montenegrin 475 230 245 40 10 30
Portuguese 63,550 31,210 32,340 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 10,455 5,150 5,305 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 415 220 195 235 110 125
Slovenian 2,890 1,465 1,420 1,005 485 520
Spanish 26,315 12,490 13,825 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,855 855 1,000 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 145 50 90 65 40 30
Other European origins 26,475 13,090 13,385 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 405 175 225 100 65 35
Jewish 21,510 10,695 10,815 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 535 225 305 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 255 135 120 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 4,020 1,985 2,035 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 49,985 23,015 26,970 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 400 165 230 60 20 40
Bahamian 385 195 190 60 35 25
Barbadian 3,580 1,730 1,850 740 390 350
Bermudan 410 190 220 40 30 15
Carib 390 120 270 65 30 40
Cuban 2,380 1,130 1,250 340 155 190
Dominican 1,110 545 570 275 145 135
Grenadian 2,500 1,075 1,425 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 935 420 510 235 90 150
Jamaican 24,055 11,335 12,720 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 335 175 160 10 10 0
Martinican 35 10 20 0 0 0
Montserratan 55 20 35 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 300 165 135 70 25 45
St. Lucian 845 335 510 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 7,470 3,355 4,115 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 1,440 625 815 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 5,180 2,235 2,945 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,950 1,285 1,665 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 47,400 22,715 24,690 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 2,200 990 1,205 650 330 320
Arawak 205 105 95 10 10 10
Argentinian 1,770 855 910 475 230 245
Belizean 110 40 70 200 105 100
Bolivian 415 200 215 300 160 140
Brazilian 5,450 2,715 2,735 830 375 455
Chilean 2,800 1,375 1,430 1,520 720 795
Colombian 4,855 2,325 2,530 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 385 235 145 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 3,755 1,840 1,915 125 70 55
Guatemalan 1,115 535 580 505 240 260
Guyanese 7,195 3,155 4,040 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 810 430 375 425 210 220
Honduran 550 255 300 520 245 280
Maya 385 175 210 220 135 80
Mexican 6,780 3,210 3,575 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 880 405 480 370 200 170
Panamanian 340 130 205 50 10 40
Paraguayan 50 20 35 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 2,640 1,260 1,375 350 130 225
Salvadorean 3,225 1,615 1,610 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 490 300 195 35 10 20
Venezuelan 2,445 1,135 1,310 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 2,115 1,090 1,030 1,045 525 520
African origins 55,695 26,935 28,760 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 8,300 4,095 4,205 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 40 25 15 35 10 25
Angolan 570 275 295 10 10 0
Ashanti 60 35 25 25 10 10
Beninese 85 40 45 55 45 0
Burkinabe 30 10 20 20 10 10
Cameroonian 400 230 175 145 80 70
Chadian 40 30 15 10 10 0
Congolese 1,265 555 710 1,575 785 790
Edo 45 30 15 130 85 45
Ewe 10 10 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 35 10 20 25 20 10
Gambian 215 100 115 10 0 10
Ghanaian 1,715 805 915 380 220 170
Guinean 200 100 105 70 20 50
Ibo 125 80 45 435 205 225
Ivorian 105 60 45 120 45 75
Liberian 25 10 20 80 20 55
Malian 50 25 30 140 85 55
Malinké 105 40 65 35 20 10
Nigerian 2,330 1,185 1,145 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 40 30 15 25 15 15
Senegalese 190 95 100 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 185 100 80 320 155 165
Togolese 70 35 25 115 60 55
Wolof 10 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 270 155 110 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 720 355 370 545 260 285
North African origins 9,050 4,710 4,340 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 490 240 250 100 35 60
Berber 255 150 110 150 90 55
Coptic 50 25 30 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 10 30 25 10
Egyptian 4,505 2,365 2,140 1,335 720 620
Libyan 455 255 200 360 175 185
Maure 35 20 15 100 70 30
Moroccan 2,180 1,095 1,085 350 190 160
Sudanese 880 440 445 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 310 150 160 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 255 155 100 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 24,220 11,340 12,880 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 135 60 80 65 40 30
Amhara 175 80 95 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 45 35 15 150 90 65
Burundian 210 100 110 235 110 125
Djiboutian 30 15 15 45 30 15
Eritrean 3,705 1,695 2,010 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 6,960 3,260 3,700 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 140 70 70 0 0 0
Kenyan 945 400 545 335 165 170
Malagasy 60 20 45 25 15 10
Mauritian 345 145 200 245 125 115
Oromo 320 135 190 325 185 140
Rwandan 460 215 250 300 145 155
Seychellois 25 10 20 45 20 30
Somali 4,910 2,310 2,595 1,740 900 845
South African 3,635 1,855 1,780 730 310 420
Tanzanian 635 300 335 90 55 30
Tigrian 220 115 105 320 200 120
Ugandan 635 295 340 255 125 130
Zambian 85 45 35 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 450 190 260 310 150 160
Zulu 80 40 45 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,600 660 940 440 230 210
Other African origins 15,085 7,250 7,835 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,265 965 1,300 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 12,965 6,345 6,620 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 340,040 160,820 179,220 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 52,455 27,445 25,010 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 6,880 3,535 3,345 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 3,655 2,010 1,650 1,755 975 785
Armenian 2,970 1,465 1,500 495 250 250
Assyrian 285 175 110 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 505 240 265 55 35 20
Georgian 435 215 215 110 60 45
Hazara 120 75 50 0 0 0
Iranian 13,805 7,115 6,685 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 1,650 835 815 925 480 450
Israeli 4,055 2,180 1,880 775 410 360
Jordanian 705 385 320 235 100 135
Kazakh 315 145 170 335 185 145
Kurd 830 505 330 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 95 60 35 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 50 10 40 45 30 20
Lebanese 5,830 3,060 2,770 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 1,835 1,045 785 620 340 275
Pashtun 365 210 155 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 660 340 315 170 95 70
Syrian 2,250 1,070 1,185 1,115 535 580
Tajik 365 190 175 55 20 40
Tatar 385 185 205 310 155 155
Turk 6,305 3,340 2,965 655 315 340
Turkmen 75 35 40 10 0 0
Uighur 135 65 70 10 10 0
Uzbek 365 185 180 70 45 20
Yemeni 635 290 345 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,530 840 690 305 145 155
South Asian origins 97,700 49,225 48,470 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 8,320 4,275 4,045 880 500 385
Bengali 4,150 2,210 1,945 200 115 85
Bhutanese 55 35 25 140 55 85
East Indian 58,520 29,215 29,300 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 400 190 215 50 30 30
Gujarati 445 225 220 220 120 100
Kashmiri 120 75 40 30 10 15
Nepali 1,680 805 870 500 250 250
Pakistani 14,445 7,470 6,980 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 1,365 750 615 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 350 140 210 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 6,300 2,995 3,305 1,090 545 545
Tamil 2,205 1,170 1,035 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 6,105 3,160 2,945 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 194,055 86,065 107,990 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 730 340 390 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 735 285 450 525 280 240
Chinese 104,255 48,235 56,020 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 49,360 20,005 29,355 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 15 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,405 600 805 530 265 265
Japanese 10,330 4,185 6,140 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 10 0 10 455 195 255
Korean 15,245 6,635 8,610 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 490 210 280 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 1,410 645 770 470 240 230
Mongolian 650 310 335 150 60 90
Singaporean 360 150 210 20 10 10
Taiwanese 1,910 880 1,030 150 90 60
Thai 1,025 365 650 750 335 420
Tibetan 4,465 2,235 2,235 15 10 10
Vietnamese 14,010 6,475 7,535 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 590 300 290 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 1,580 785 800 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 790 800 575 320 260
Oceania origins 4,355 2,210 2,145 1,525 740 785
Australian 2,970 1,570 1,400 910 415 495
New Zealander 980 495 485 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 540 230 315 345 180 165
Fijian 175 60 120 80 45 30
Hawaiian 75 40 40 60 30 30
Maori 100 50 50 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 30 0 25 95 45 45
Samoan 50 25 25 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 165 65 100 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 264,390 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 303,775 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 154,020 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 414,145 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 17,395 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 209,755 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 160,545 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 111,875 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 68,595 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 324,960 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 67,735 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 51,415 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 42,030 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 82,020 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.7 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 568,160 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 547,535 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20,625 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 568,160 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 513,805 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 54,360 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 236,080 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 128,465 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 43,360 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 38,635 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,685 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 39,400 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 53,530 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 527,135 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 41,030 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 365,915 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 186,150 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 16,100 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 568,165 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 25,640 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 127,175 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 108,570 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 105,465 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 90,450 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 61,175 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 34,730 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 14,955 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 566,900 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 357,630 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 209,265 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 166,025 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 264,380 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.9 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.4 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,647 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,873 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 699,313 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 870,638 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 303,765 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.9 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,227 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,301 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,043,920 502,145 541,775 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 138,020 66,950 71,070 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 217,405 110,015 107,390 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 688,495 325,180 363,310 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 35,555 22,330 13,225 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 20,315 11,495 8,820 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15,235 10,830 4,405 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 152,450 68,340 84,110 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 26,740 11,465 15,270 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 473,755 223,045 250,705 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 292,605 135,935 156,675 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 29,620 13,065 16,560 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 12,775 6,575 6,205 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 118,740 56,080 62,660 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20,005 11,395 8,610 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 743,620 362,800 380,815 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,065 30,605 27,460 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 124,085 66,685 57,400 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 561,470 265,510 295,960 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25,010 15,795 9,215 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 14,215 8,165 6,050 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,795 7,630 3,165 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 120,625 55,560 65,060 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20,075 8,895 11,180 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 395,760 185,260 210,505 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 241,905 113,200 128,710 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 24,340 10,445 13,895 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10,360 4,905 5,455 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 103,420 48,230 55,190 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15,730 8,480 7,255 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,043,920 502,145 541,775 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 355,425 176,960 178,465 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 33,080 7,400 25,685 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 33,085 7,395 25,690 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 59,940 27,860 32,080 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,345 4,630 1,715 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 53,595 23,230 30,365 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 61,645 24,495 37,145 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 6,250 1,615 4,635 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 21,545 7,330 14,215 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 12,415 4,465 7,950 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 540 210 330 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 5,540 3,265 2,275 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,480 950 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 10,555 5,675 4,880 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 2,365 450 1,920 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 132,325 52,585 79,745 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,645 555 2,090 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,275 8,050 12,235 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 11,240 1,290 9,950 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 24,395 11,570 12,825 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,535 590 1,945 955 305 650
42. Psychology 18,200 4,835 13,360 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 53,030 25,690 27,340 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 156,805 76,570 80,235 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 185 90 100 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 12,510 2,895 9,610 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 144,110 73,580 70,530 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30,555 14,710 15,845 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15,655 6,560 9,095 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 5,800 2,575 3,220 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 760 230 525 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 7,705 5,105 2,600 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 635 235 400 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 33,795 22,205 11,595 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 23,900 16,980 6,915 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 2,330 445 1,885 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,905 4,270 2,640 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 660 505 160 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 80,795 65,755 15,040 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 11,225 6,815 4,410 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 37,540 29,135 8,400 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 11,145 9,920 1,220 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 70 25 45 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 9,705 9,340 360 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 7,165 6,840 325 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 3,945 3,670 275 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,035 3,215 3,820 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,925 1,470 1,460 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,105 1,745 2,355 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 70,895 19,585 51,310 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,845 3,360 3,485 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 59,640 13,830 45,815 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 4,410 2,395 2,015 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 21,470 10,745 10,720 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 15,225 6,050 9,170 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 110 90 15 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 75 10 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 3,750 2,550 1,205 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,305 1,980 320 6,185 5,750 435
Other 155 60 90 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 150 60 95 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 743,620 362,800 380,820 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 182,145 97,295 84,855 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 24,555 5,675 18,885 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 24,555 5,670 18,885 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50,315 23,805 26,515 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 5,380 3,950 1,430 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 44,935 19,855 25,080 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 47,760 19,125 28,630 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 4,800 1,190 3,615 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 16,945 5,860 11,085 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 9,675 3,585 6,095 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 455 185 270 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,370 2,655 1,715 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,655 995 665 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 8,205 4,410 3,795 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 1,650 255 1,400 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,230 43,320 66,915 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,195 475 1,720 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,635 7,070 10,560 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 8,660 985 7,675 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 21,065 9,345 11,725 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,145 505 1,640 815 265 550
42. Psychology 14,445 3,735 10,705 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 44,085 21,195 22,895 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 131,530 64,425 67,105 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 160 70 90 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,345 2,450 7,895 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 121,030 61,910 59,115 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 24,165 11,515 12,650 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 12,635 5,300 7,335 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,590 2,030 2,560 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 630 185 440 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 5,805 3,785 2,025 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 505 205 295 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 29,535 19,765 9,770 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 21,725 15,550 6,170 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 1,620 335 1,280 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 5,610 3,430 2,180 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 585 440 140 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 63,555 50,845 12,705 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 9,515 5,615 3,895 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 30,615 23,475 7,140 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 8,365 7,470 895 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 65 20 45 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 7,325 7,040 280 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,090 4,855 235 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 2,585 2,370 215 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,925 2,645 3,285 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,380 1,170 1,210 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,550 1,475 2,075 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 56,740 15,730 41,010 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,530 2,705 2,825 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 47,755 11,280 36,470 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,455 1,740 1,710 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 17,025 8,615 8,410 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 11,905 4,765 7,145 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 85 65 20 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 55 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 3,050 2,050 1,000 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,925 1,680 245 4,885 4,545 340
Other 135 55 80 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 135 55 80 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,043,915 502,145 541,775 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 355,425 176,960 178,460 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 688,495 325,180 363,310 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 518,090 243,710 274,375 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 456,055 213,955 242,100 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 62,035 29,760 32,275 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 170,405 81,470 88,935 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30,070 15,985 14,080 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 17,410 5,420 11,985 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 10,290 5,435 4,855 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 17,860 9,340 8,525 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 7,280 3,185 4,095 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 3,480 1,885 1,600 395 235 165
Other 84,015 40,215 43,800 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 743,620 362,800 380,820 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 182,145 97,290 84,855 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 561,470 265,510 295,960 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 424,560 200,600 223,960 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 373,195 175,655 197,540 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 51,365 24,945 26,420 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,910 64,910 72,000 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 23,595 12,325 11,270 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 15,020 4,700 10,320 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 8,980 4,695 4,285 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,600 6,585 6,020 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 5,780 2,460 3,320 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 3,020 1,640 1,380 340 195 145
Other 67,915 32,505 35,410 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,043,920 502,145 541,775 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 724,395 369,460 354,935 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 671,940 343,140 328,805 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 52,455 26,320 26,135 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 319,525 132,680 186,840 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 69.4 73.6 65.5 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 64.4 68.3 60.7 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.1 7.4 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,043,915 502,145 541,775 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 305,375 127,465 177,905 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 738,550 374,675 363,870 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 382,655 207,470 175,190 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 355,890 167,205 188,680 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.5 42.2 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 724,395 369,460 354,930 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,260 8,305 8,955 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 707,135 361,155 345,980 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 605,315 300,290 305,030 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 101,815 60,865 40,955 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 724,395 369,460 354,935 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,260 8,310 8,955 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 707,135 361,155 345,980 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 99,650 57,085 42,565 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 129,510 52,975 76,535 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 56,825 42,360 14,465 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 38,975 11,645 27,330 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 108,575 38,945 69,630 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 58,570 29,925 28,645 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 153,045 74,380 78,670 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 44,875 42,370 2,500 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,455 2,815 640 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 13,660 8,655 5,005 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 724,395 369,465 354,935 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,260 8,310 8,950 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 707,135 361,155 345,980 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,050 660 390 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,215 780 435 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 2,800 1,750 1,050 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 32,040 28,800 3,240 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 31,760 20,540 11,230 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 20,835 12,845 7,990 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 60,590 28,710 31,885 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 20,695 15,335 5,365 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 40,675 23,450 17,225 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 65,675 35,840 29,835 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,615 11,585 9,030 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 108,305 60,535 47,770 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 2,530 1,035 1,490 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 32,110 17,160 14,955 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 62,480 22,665 39,820 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 66,420 17,180 49,245 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 23,230 12,010 11,220 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 53,125 26,185 26,935 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 32,295 10,900 21,395 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 28,680 13,205 15,480 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 671,940 343,135 328,800 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 63,255 32,075 31,175 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 4,365 2,720 1,650 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 68,870 47,000 21,870 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 535,455 261,350 274,105 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 535,455 261,350 274,105 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 467,620 220,600 247,025 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 66,480 40,045 26,435 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 1,350 700 645 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 604,325 308,350 295,975 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 219,045 131,915 87,125 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 20,270 8,215 12,060 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 238,150 103,115 135,040 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 87,370 41,735 45,630 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 31,660 19,210 12,450 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 7,825 4,150 3,675 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 604,320 308,350 295,975 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 77,390 39,105 38,290 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 184,110 94,745 89,365 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 187,485 95,645 91,835 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 86,030 42,000 44,030 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 69,295 36,850 32,450 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 604,320 308,350 295,975 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 20,375 14,320 6,055 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 62,200 38,260 23,945 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 145,225 71,125 74,100 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 192,225 90,510 101,715 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 104,690 51,210 53,480 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 79,610 42,925 36,680 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 761,795 385,855 375,945 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 747,895 379,265 368,630 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 734,355 371,875 362,485 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 730,510 370,625 359,880 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 3,845 1,245 2,605 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 13,540 7,395 6,145 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 7,395 6,140 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 325 180 145 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 315 175 140 270 145 125
Amharic 40 20 25 15 0 10
Arabic 135 85 45 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 55 50 115 50 65
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 10 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 385 160 220 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 370 150 220 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 45 70 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 40 70 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 10 35 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 40 10 30 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,470 3,710 2,760 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 85 40 40 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 940 470 475 480 245 235
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 930 460 470 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 235 120 115 65 50 20
Russian 305 150 155 280 145 135
Serbian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 20 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 225 85 135 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 205 85 130 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 25 25 0 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 35 95 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Swedish 20 10 10 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 175 110 70 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 635 390 240 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 335 185 145 685 455 225
Bengali 110 50 60 20 0 15
Gujarati 10 10 0 10 10 10
Hindi 30 20 10 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 15 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 35 20 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 110 65 45 10 0 10
Iranian languages 300 205 95 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 10 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 295 200 95 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,425 2,620 1,810 580 330 245
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 160 80 70 20 10 10
Portuguese 3,065 2,005 1,065 330 215 115
Romanian 30 15 15 10 10 0
Spanish 1,155 510 645 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 360 120 245 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 490 230 255 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 95 45 45 210 80 135
American Sign Language 65 25 35 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,900 2,695 2,205 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 4,865 2,670 2,195 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 2,125 1,155 970 690 380 315
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,510 1,395 1,115 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 20 10 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 190 95 90 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 25 10 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 25 15 15 0 10
Lao 10 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 30 20 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 150 95 55 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 140 90 45 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 140 55 85 0 0 0
Estonian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 95 40 55 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 13,900 6,585 7,315 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 4,305 1,785 2,515 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 9,240 4,625 4,620 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 15 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 340 170 170 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 761,800 385,855 375,940 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 702,375 356,775 345,600 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 8,765 4,100 4,660 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 20,000 9,115 10,890 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 29,090 15,090 14,005 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 90 20 70 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 28,995 15,070 13,935 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 40 15 20 10 0 10
English and non-official language 130 80 50 65 45 20
French and non-official language 1,385 665 710 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 20 20 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,196,840 580,265 616,580 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 999,530 483,550 515,975 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 197,315 96,715 100,600 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 132,785 65,100 67,690 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 64,530 31,620 32,910 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 37,550 18,330 19,220 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 27,575 13,445 14,135 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 9,975 4,890 5,085 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 26,980 13,285 13,695 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,149,800 556,175 593,625 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 634,355 303,480 330,875 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 515,445 252,695 262,755 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 310,855 153,095 157,760 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 204,595 99,605 104,990 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 112,475 54,225 58,250 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 82,295 39,705 42,590 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 30,180 14,520 15,660 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 92,120 45,375 46,740 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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