Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds and Grenville, UC Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,546	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,306	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,226	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,382.89	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,545	49,115	51,430	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,170	6,865	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,120	2,140	1,980	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,790	2,415	2,375	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,130	2,620	2,505	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	63,120	31,075	32,050	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,930	2,770	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,000	2,630	2,370	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,490	2,315	2,180	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	4,560	2,200	2,360	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,825	2,805	3,020	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,105	4,405	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,820	4,305	4,520	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	8,525	4,090	4,435	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	23,390	10,875	12,515	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,860	4,090	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,820	2,930	2,895	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,075	1,935	2,135	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,760	1,215	1,545	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,785	935	1,850	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,725	650	1,075	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	820	240	580	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.3	22.1	24.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	32,730	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,845	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,485	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,750	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,305	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,890	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,495	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,785	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,510	41,945	44,565	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	53,780	26,840	26,935	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	44,565	22,260	22,305	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,215	4,585	4,630	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	32,730	15,105	17,630	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	18,220	10,115	8,105	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,685	1,200	1,485	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,755	2,485	3,270	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,070	1,295	4,775	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,870	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	18,435	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,630	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,900	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,875	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	26,570	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	21,960	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,265	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,570	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	15,720	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,850	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,325	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	6,980	8,490	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,710	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,195	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,510	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,300	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,165	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,220	48,570	50,650	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	87,415	43,360	44,050	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	55	25	25	15	10	10
English and French	11,625	5,140	6,485	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	120	40	80	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,220	48,565	50,650	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	95,885	47,050	48,835	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	3,105	1,430	1,675	1,910	925	985
English and French	125	60	70	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	105	30	70	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,170	1,460	1,710	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,220	48,570	50,650	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	98,510	48,260	50,255	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	94,760	46,515	48,250	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	91,530	45,010	46,520	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	3,225	1,495	1,730	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	3,750	1,745	2,005	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,735	1,990	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	95	50	45	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	80	45	35	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	70	30	40	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	25	70	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,920	1,380	1,540	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	455	195	260	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Latvian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	425	185	240	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	20	10	10	185	100	85
Czech	55	25	30	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	180	80	100	325	150	170
Russian	55	20	30	275	115	160
Serbian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	10	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	65	30	35	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,595	755	840	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	10	10	115	55	65
Danish	35	20	15	365	180	190
Dutch	800	385	415	1,085	515	565
Frisian	45	25	20	10	5	10
German	670	305	360	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	75	65	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	255	135	125	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	50	25	25
Hindi	20	5	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	40	25	20	40	25	20
Iranian languages	50	30	20	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	235	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	350	195	150
Portuguese	65	25	40	200	90	110
Romanian	35	20	10	60	25	30
Spanish	190	85	105	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	120	155	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	275	120	155	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	65	30	35	505	230	280
Hakka	10	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	145	60	80	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	105	65	40	440	215	225
Estonian	5	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	70	50	20	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	710	310	400	1,530	720	810
English and French	415	180	240	385	180	200
English and non-official language	275	125	145	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,220	48,565	50,650	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	98,380	48,185	50,200	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	97,510	47,765	49,740	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	96,615	47,380	49,235	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	895	385	510	415	190	220
Non-official languages	875	415	455	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	420	455	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	15	25	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	40	15	25	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	55	20	30	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	25	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	250	260	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	25	15	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	25	20	70	30	35
Russian	15	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	70	70	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	35	15	25	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	30	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	150	75	80	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	40	20	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	835	380	455	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	225	100	125	165	65	100
English and non-official language	590	280	315	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,220	48,570	50,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	94,830	46,635	48,200	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	925	430	500	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,115	920	1,195	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,275	560	715	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	25	10	15	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	550	700	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,770	41,230	43,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,685	39,765	41,920	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,329	40,366	29,483	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,730	39,770	41,960	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,122	36,031	26,996	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	36,115	36,865	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,193	37,631	25,652	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,535	27,710	32,820	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	8,480	8,446	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,875	29,270	27,610	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	35,757	26,971	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,765	41,230	43,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,760	39,795	41,960	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,939	49,537	36,682	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,805	39,795	42,010	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,440	41,477	31,669	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,910	36,055	36,855	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,580	47,805	33,512	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,560	27,665	32,895	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	8,951	9,250	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,880	29,270	27,610	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,330	44,477	33,874	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,765	41,230	43,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,065	15,670	12,400	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,188	54,946	45,259	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,514	62,303	51,460	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.6	80.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.9	60.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.4	19.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,765	41,225	43,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,080	1,465	1,615	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	81,685	39,765	41,925	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,960	4,255	5,710	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	5,775	8,570	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	4,995	7,005	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,275	4,665	5,605	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	4,630	4,670	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,710	3,170	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,010	2,145	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,310	1,430	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,660	1,120	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,370	1,025	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,380	1,480	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,580	2,420	1,165	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	310	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,765	41,230	43,535	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,040	1,460	1,580	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	81,725	39,765	41,960	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	4,380	6,140	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,075	8,885	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	14,045	5,930	8,115	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,955	6,505	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,210	4,765	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,950	2,830	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,645	2,860	1,785	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	1,995	1,395	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,955	3,415	1,535	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,225	705	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	690	320	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,500	510	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,770	41,230	43,535	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	27,890	11,965	15,930	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	56,880	29,270	27,610	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.0	63.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,730	4,645	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,700	2,075	2,625	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,415	4,065	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,290	2,825	3,465	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,065	2,780	3,295	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,580	2,795	2,785	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,330	1,950	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,925	1,320	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	1,565	925	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,380	4,835	2,540	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,285	810	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,085	860	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,465	875	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,305	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,569	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,310	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,445	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,176	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,209	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,427	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,215	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,425	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,745	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,975	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,955	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,305	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,590	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,040	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,030	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,635	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,250	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,580	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,423	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,855	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,446	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,188	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,421	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,658	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,421	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,328	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,600	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,696	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,958	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,321	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,108	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,925	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,518	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,768	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,455	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	6,355	7,535	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,151	32,230	30,268	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,495	29,056	27,968	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,795	6,300	7,495	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,013	42,456	37,957	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,316	35,859	33,018	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,790	48,395	50,390	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,550	23,625	25,920	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,160	4,030	4,130	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,760	4,340	5,425	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,520	5,020	5,505	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	10,465	5,035	5,435	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,640	5,205	5,435	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	49,235	24,765	24,475	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,615	5,265	5,350	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,840	5,420	5,415	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	10,180	5,165	5,020	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,410	5,270	5,140	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	7,185	3,645	3,540	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,790	48,390	50,395	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	17,505	8,960	8,545	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,995	2,590	2,405	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	59,170	28,940	30,235	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	22,110	10,495	11,615	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,850	5,990	6,865	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,470	1,395	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	900	475	430	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,730	3,655	4,080	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,250	870	1,385	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.4	16.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.3	17.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.6	13.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,475	2,315	2,155	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	770	420	355	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	250	145	110	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,410	1,745	1,660	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	295	150	145	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,785	48,395	50,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	98,620	48,325	50,295	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	98,555	48,305	50,250	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	11,655	5,040	6,610	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	4,920	2,170	2,755	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,905	2,165	2,735	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	55	90	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	145	55	95	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	50	65	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	70	25	45	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	70	175	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tamil	60	25	35	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,670	2,035	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	180	230	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	0	20	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	395	175	215	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	0	10	275	155	120
Czech	40	15	30	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	175	95	85	320	140	175
Russian	85	35	55	365	145	220
Serbian	20	10	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	20	0	20	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	70	35	35	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	25	15	15	310	175	140
Danish	25	15	10	420	175	245
Dutch	815	370	445	1,345	615	730
Frisian	60	30	30	35	15	20
German	1,040	475	565	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	45	20	30	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	155	90	65	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	155	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	135	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	10	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	75	30	45
Hindi	145	60	85	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	35	20	10	105	65	45
Iranian languages	50	30	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	15	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	595	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	110	135	700	345	355
Portuguese	120	55	60	370	160	210
Romanian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Spanish	680	255	425	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	85	105	220	80	140
American Sign Language	70	30	35	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	340	160	180	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	85	50	35	660	295	370
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	205	90	115	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	30	20	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	45	35	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	20	10	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	55	35	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,785	48,390	50,395	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,080	47,625	49,455	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,375	8,855	8,520	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,700	38,765	40,935	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	770	935	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,785	48,395	50,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,515	44,985	46,530	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,315	3,800	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,615	2,245	2,375	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	825	320	510	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	540	225	320	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	750	350	400	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	340	150	190	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	405	200	205	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	175	210	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	95	65	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,315	3,800	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,170	595	580	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,555	815	740	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,750	725	1,020	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,285	1,035	1,250	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	350	150	200	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,310	3,800	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,370	565	805	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	10	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	15	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	65	35	35	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	45	25	20	45	10	30
Mexico	20	10	15	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	410	590	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	170	60	110	270	115	155
Europe	4,500	2,230	2,270	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	10	0	230	130	105
France	55	20	40	180	95	80
Germany	595	320	275	1,700	810	885
Greece	70	35	30	70	55	20
Hungary	45	25	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	20	55	240	115	125
Italy	95	60	35	235	145	95
Netherlands	835	405	435	1,085	495	595
Poland	90	40	50	240	125	120
Portugal	40	20	20	120	85	40
Romania	15	15	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	15	0	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,200	1,125	1,080	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	330	135	200	1,535	750	790
Africa	155	65	85	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	15	0	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	235	120	120
Asia	1,010	395	615	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	70	120	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	20	0	165	100	75
India	200	90	110	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	20	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Philippines	220	50	170	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	65	25	35	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	135	50	90	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	175	210	1,705	805	900
Americas	90	60	25	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	25	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	35	0	30	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	15	15	15	0
Asia	195	70	125	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	55	20	35	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	20	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,785	48,395	50,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,820	3,700	4,120	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,870	6,325	6,550	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,095	38,365	39,730	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,580	1,120	1,465	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,215	545	670	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	285	250	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	485	670	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	90	105	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,785	48,395	50,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,420	1,585	1,830	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,255	1,510	1,750	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,845	850	995	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,380	640	735	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	55	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,370	46,805	48,565	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,790	48,395	50,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	340	400	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,050	48,060	49,990	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,785	48,395	50,395	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	290	305	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	575	285	290	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	215	225	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	125	65	55	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,440	2,790	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,095	2,395	2,700	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,700	1,925	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,425	670	755	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,960	45,660	47,300	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,785	48,390	50,395	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	990	1,150	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	415	200	215	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	365	165	200	950	500	445
Filipino	285	80	210	1,290	520	770
Latin American	130	55	75	565	240	325
Arab	105	60	50	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	35	80	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	195	105	90
Korean	40	20	25	465	210	260
Japanese	20	10	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,650	47,405	49,245	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,790	48,395	50,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,830	2,735	3,100	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,225	1,970	2,260	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	65	40	30	125	70	55
Métis	1,705	780	920	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	41,750	20,405	21,345	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	175	85	90	225	140	75
American	1,455	760	690	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	40,725	19,870	20,855	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,520	36,945	38,570	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	62,055	30,240	31,810	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	25	0	25	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	33,720	16,230	17,485	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	30,550	14,595	15,955	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	10	15	95	50	45
Scottish	26,620	12,885	13,735	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,995	920	1,075	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,415	1,595	1,820	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	15,400	7,250	8,150	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,400	7,245	8,145	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,450	8,835	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	430	210	225	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	395	185	215	980	480	505
Dutch	7,270	3,695	3,575	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	35	15	25	115	50	65
Frisian	80	35	35	20	0	15
German	10,010	4,810	5,205	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	365	165	200	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	940	995	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	505	230	270	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	335	140	200	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	90	60	30	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	470	215	255	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	525	255	270	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,220	2,640	2,575	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	45	15	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	305	160	145	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	35	65	410	155	260
Estonian	50	20	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	495	220	270	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	60	20	45	225	115	105
Lithuanian	105	60	45	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,065	1,075	985	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	190	95	95	890	450	440
Russian	495	275	225	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	195	105	95	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,675	915	765	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,925	1,875	2,045	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	420	205	210	630	300	335
Italian	2,385	1,160	1,220	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	40	25	15
Maltese	120	50	70	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	280	110	165	855	485	375
Serbian	10	0	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	15	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	55	35	20	170	85	90
Spanish	595	255	340	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	435	200	235	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	165	70	100	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	110	125	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	430	220	215	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	65	25	35	50	25	30
Bermudan	20	15	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	25	0	25
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	125	55	65	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	120	35	85
Chilean	40	15	20	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	55	30	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	75	35	40	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	35	25	15
African origins	390	190	200	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	70	25	45	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins	65	40	30	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	20	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	70	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	30	40	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	135	75	55	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	45	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,070	985	1,080	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	240	195	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	100	75	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	100	55	50	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	35	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	580	305	275	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	250	230	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	55	40	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	0	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	445	615	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	580	280	300	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	320	105	215	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	200	110	90
Japanese	30	10	15	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	15	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	155	90	70	1,020	490	530
Australian	150	75	75	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	33,350	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	9,405	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	41,020	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,240	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,365	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,035	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,930	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,210	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,575	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,760	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,800	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,435	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,310	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,640	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,665	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,625	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,590	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,380	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,840	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,180	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,920	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,570	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,250	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,770	41,230	43,540	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,955	7,135	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,375	12,460	12,920	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	20,815	23,485	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,280	1,805	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,260	1,180	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,020	625	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,395	9,310	14,085	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	695	845	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,280	5,530	6,745	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,650	3,650	5,005	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	440	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,090	1,020	1,070	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	280	130	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,000	25,155	26,845	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,545	3,245	2,300	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,025	7,725	7,300	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,430	14,185	17,245	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,610	3,495	1,120	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,450	725	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,040	390	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,425	6,895	10,530	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	905	395	515	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,490	3,400	5,090	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,350	3,800	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	85	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,395	610	785	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	120	110	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,770	41,230	43,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,465	20,410	20,050	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,740	670	2,070	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,740	670	2,070	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	740	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	235	65	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	355	675	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,800	840	950	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	415	175	245	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	210	210	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	130	320	210	110
54. History	315	200	115	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,390	3,335	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	120	1,090	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	595	170	425	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	0	155	85	35	50
42. Psychology	830	180	650	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,480	765	720	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	8,020	2,650	5,370	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	675	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,500	4,655	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	610	615	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	200	310	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	115	120	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	95	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	820	575	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	675	440	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	85	10	75	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	130	50	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,945	475	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	65	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,055	940	115	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,125	180	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,010	55	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,765	2,750	15	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,015	965	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	905	490	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	660	345	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,520	1,330	7,190	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	280	290	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,890	1,020	6,875	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	2,070	1,670	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	440	1,230	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,285	900	390	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,000	25,150	26,845	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,565	10,970	9,600	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,645	395	1,255	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,645	390	1,250	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	455	540	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	160	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	790	295	490	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,100	465	630	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	140	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	155	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	80	175	110	65
54. History	215	145	70	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	895	2,705	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	85	215	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	455	100	360	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	65	25	40
42. Psychology	565	95	475	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,085	520	560	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,755	1,745	4,010	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	100	560	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,640	3,435	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	320	435	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	225	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	175	105	70	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,075	640	435	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	545	365	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	40	0	35	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,580	6,165	415	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	220	105	120
14. Engineering	600	505	100	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,440	165	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,535	45	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,965	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	635	605	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	625	405	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	455	290	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,055	955	5,100	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	210	245	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	725	4,835	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,540	1,315	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	360	945	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	965	645	320	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	35	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,770	41,225	43,535	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,465	20,415	20,055	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	20,815	23,490	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	41,315	19,315	22,000	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	37,095	17,290	19,800	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,020	2,195	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,500	1,485	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	555	545	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	125	30	95	490	130	360
India	85	50	40	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	490	330	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	400	195	210
France	15	0	15	40	15	25
Other	760	345	415	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,995	25,155	26,845	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,565	10,965	9,600	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,430	14,185	17,245	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	29,685	13,415	16,275	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	27,100	12,220	14,880	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,190	1,395	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,745	775	970	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	360	385	1,160	575	585
Philippines	95	25	70	410	115	295
India	85	45	40	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	155	175	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	355	170	180
France	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other	390	150	235	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,765	41,230	43,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	50,805	26,305	24,500	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	46,870	24,035	22,835	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,935	2,270	1,665	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	33,960	14,920	19,040	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	59.9	63.8	56.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.3	58.3	52.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,765	41,230	43,535	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,540	13,805	17,735	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	53,230	27,425	25,805	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,115	12,710	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,410	11,310	13,100	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,810	26,310	24,500	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	43,230	21,755	21,470	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,085	2,520	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,805	26,310	24,500	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,665	3,545	2,120	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,050	1,970	5,085	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,625	2,060	570	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,800	570	3,230	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,135	1,635	3,500	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,145	455	685	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,805	4,705	7,105	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,615	7,970	640	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	1,030	250	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	1,900	800	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,805	26,310	24,500	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	465	510	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,835	25,845	23,990	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,665	1,200	465	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	310	280	25	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,520	4,010	510	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,470	3,235	1,235	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	505	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,410	2,990	3,415	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,715	685	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	725	415	310	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,140	400	745	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	425	415	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,310	1,190	1,115	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,625	1,490	1,140	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,045	825	2,220	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	1,010	5,655	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	615	610	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,625	1,470	2,155	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	1,110	1,020	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,945	2,215	1,735	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,870	24,035	22,835	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,145	2,235	1,910	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,445	3,985	1,460	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	37,135	17,720	19,410	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,135	17,720	19,410	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,955	5,535	6,415	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,450	5,690	6,755	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,400	6,290	6,120	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	325	200	125	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,575	21,705	20,870	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,275	18,805	17,470	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	1,150	1,575	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	465	175	285	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,425	1,120	1,305	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	210	165	50	850	565	285
Other method	480	295	180	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,575	21,710	20,870	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	14,410	6,815	7,595	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,360	6,085	6,270	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	7,680	4,070	3,610	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,210	2,325	1,890	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,925	2,415	1,505	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,575	21,710	20,870	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,470	1,245	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,930	6,010	3,915	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,130	6,070	6,060	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,145	2,750	4,400	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,510	1,290	2,220	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,115	3,030	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,735	28,125	26,610	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	54,430	28,000	26,440	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	54,390	27,970	26,420	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	54,040	27,875	26,165	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	350	90	255	165	25	135
Non-official languages	45	30	20	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	25	10	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	125	175	265	145	125
English and French	290	120	170	65	30	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,735	28,125	26,605	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	51,980	26,865	25,115	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	265	85	170	250	85	170
French	2,295	1,095	1,205	595	250	340
Non-official language	165	60	105	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	95	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,920	47,875	50,045	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	87,295	42,785	44,510	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,625	5,090	5,535	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,550	2,150	2,400	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,805	2,790	3,010	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,465	2,660	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	680	325	350	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	275	150	125	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,265	48,415	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	64,365	31,655	32,715	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	30,320	14,615	15,700	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	12,155	5,845	6,310	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,165	8,770	9,395	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,555	8,455	9,100	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,700	7,555	8,140	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	900	955	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	610	315	295	3,630	1,780	1,855