Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	510	210	300	120	60	60
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	265	110	155	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	45	25	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	170	220	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	140	60	80	105	55	50
Russian	60	20	40	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	70	30	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	170	70	95	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	545	250	295	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	30	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	45	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	55	25	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	20	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	240	245	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	40	40	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	125	55	70	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	220	105	120	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	95	45	50	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	95	40	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	140	55	80	90	20	70
Estonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	80	30	50	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	25	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,195	550	645	585	250	335
English and non-official language	225	105	115	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	5	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	15	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	130	65	60	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	55	30	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	880	360	520	400	185	215
English and non-official language	455	205	255	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	160	65	95	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	255	90	165	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	95	65	30	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	45	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	15	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	230	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	15	10	65	45	20
Czech	30	0	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	155	75	85	125	85	40
Russian	130	65	70	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	925	450	475	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	20	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	195	105	95	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	325	350	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	40	20	20	60	35	20
Hindi	145	60	85	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	45	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	40	25	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	20	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	740	370	375	360	190	165
Portuguese	145	80	60	395	215	180
Romanian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Spanish	525	230	295	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	40	20	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	65	25	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	265	125	140	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	165	85	80	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	45	75	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	80	25	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	20	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	730	370	360	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	115	40	75	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	725	345	380	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	20	15	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	110	45	70
Mexico	25	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	300	155	145
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	50	15	30	160	95	70
Germany	365	185	185	365	210	155
Greece	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hungary	25	20	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	180	95	85
Italy	310	160	150	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	70	60	95	55	40
Poland	85	30	50	75	50	30
Portugal	55	30	25	140	80	60
Romania	30	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	15	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	25	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	465	270	195
Africa	155	90	60	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	535	280	260
Asia	720	315	405	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	180	85	95	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	30	25	245	145	95
Philippines	70	0	70	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	35	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	15	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	15	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	180	80	100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	0	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	445	205	245	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	420	230	190	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	100	15	85	1,390	550	835
Latin American	140	65	75	635	305	330
Arab	60	35	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	30	10	20	80	30	45
Japanese	75	25	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	115	60	55	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	110	60	50	490	235	255
American	745	370	375	1,890	960	930
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	105	65	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,465	710	750	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	395	175	225	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	240	100	135	195	95	105
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	195	255	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	480	220	255	685	345	340
Finnish	815	405	410	240	95	150
Icelandic	125	35	85	190	100	90
Norwegian	605	340	270	1,710	845	870
Swedish	725	365	360	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	10	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	135	60	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	55	15	45
Estonian	105	60	50	35	20	15
Hungarian	415	220	195	415	175	240
Latvian	65	35	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	135	70	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	1,540	735	805
Romanian	215	130	85	180	85	100
Russian	530	235	300	910	480	430
Slovak	85	60	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	125	55	70	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	320	155	160	380	220	165
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	20	0	20
Maltese	55	30	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Spanish	315	135	185	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	295	175	120	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	100	55	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	195	100	90	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	25	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	60	15	45	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	135	40	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	20	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	375	200	175	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	70	35	35	630	380	250
Algerian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	25	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	50	20	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	155	80	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	20	20	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	15	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	595	280	310	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	470	225	245	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	40	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	15	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	570	255	315	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	20	120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	85	30	55	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	15	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	110	45	65	240	115	125
Australian	80	35	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	45	20	25
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,020	775	2,245	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,455	600	860	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	265	130	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	765	200	565	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	0	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	740	605	130	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,945	490	1,450	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	915	365	550	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	835	475	355
54. History	180	105	80	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	615	150	460	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	525	425	95	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	995	940	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	45	0	45	820	305	515
India	110	45	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	505	245	265	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	0	40	765	295	470
India	85	35	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Other	365	180	185	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	490	385	100	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,195	440	755	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	375	290	85	315	260	55
Other method	595	400	195	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,715	560	1,155	945	310	640
Non-official languages	90	55	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	40	25	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	655	230	420
English and French	1,105	435	670	480	135	340
English and non-official language	25	20	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,005	345	660	1,115	405	710
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	180	105	75	995	475	520
Aboriginal	45	30	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	160	75	85	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	520	250	270	6,370	3,410	2,965