Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	720	380	335
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	185	95	90
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	10	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	200	100	100
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	450	255	200
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	510	210	300	5	0	5
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	770	390	380
English and French	265	110	155	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	825	420	405
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	445	220	230
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	235	125	110
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	170	220	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	45	20	20
Russian	60	20	40	0	0	5
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	175	80	95
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	170	70	95	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	545	250	295	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	240	245	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	5	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Spanish	125	55	70	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	10	5	5
Chinese languages	220	105	120	10	0	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	165	75	90
English and French	1,195	550	645	80	35	45
English and non-official language	225	105	115	80	35	45
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	70	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages	130	65	60	5	0	5
Cantonese	55	30	30	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	195	85	105
English and French	880	360	520	50	25	30
English and non-official language	455	205	255	140	60	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	170	80	90
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	410	180	235
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	280	125	150
Aboriginal	160	65	95	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	170	75	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	450	220	225
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	445	220	220
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	755	375	380
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	780	375	410
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	605	305	300
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	275	150	130
65 years and over	255	90	165	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	510	225	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	275	125	150
Baltic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	230	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Czech	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	85	70	30	40
Russian	130	65	70	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	40	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	925	450	475	155	70	90
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	195	105	95	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	325	350	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	145	60	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	740	370	375	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	80	60	10	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Spanish	525	230	295	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	15	0	10
Chinese languages	265	125	140	15	0	10
Cantonese	165	85	80	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	25	60	0	0	10
Hungarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	405	215	185
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	405	215	190
Under 5 years	730	370	360	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	135	60	75
45 years and over	115	40	75	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	405	215	185
Americas	725	345	380	105	55	55
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	10	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	30	10	20
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	50	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	365	185	185	25	15	15
Greece	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hungary	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	10	10	0
Italy	310	160	150	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	60	10	10	10
Poland	85	30	50	35	25	15
Portugal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	15	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	10	0	0
Africa	155	90	60	15	10	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	0	0	0
Asia	720	315	405	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	180	85	95	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	70	0	70	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	85	40	50
Americas	20	15	0	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	10	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	180	80	100	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	530	290	245
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	15	10	10
Chinese	445	205	245	20	0	15
Black	420	230	190	50	30	15
Filipino	100	15	85	55	25	30
Latin American	140	65	75	25	15	10
Arab	60	35	25	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	1,035	560	470
Inuit	115	60	55	60	15	45
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	110	60	50	15	10	0
American	745	370	375	235	115	120
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	105	65	40	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	1,465	710	750	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	230	120	110
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	395	175	225	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	135	65	20	45
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	510	250	260
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	195	255	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	1,500	780	720
Danish	480	220	255	240	105	125
Finnish	815	405	410	65	55	10
Icelandic	125	35	85	50	15	35
Norwegian	605	340	270	675	335	335
Swedish	725	365	360	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	25	15	10
Estonian	105	60	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	415	220	195	120	60	60
Latvian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	1,245	660	590
Romanian	215	130	85	135	50	85
Russian	530	235	300	380	215	165
Slovak	85	60	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	295	110	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	155	160	15	0	10
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	35	10	25
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Spanish	315	135	185	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	175	120	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	40	30	15
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	40	90	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	375	200	175	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	80	80	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	20	10	0
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	595	280	310	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	225	245	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	130	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	570	255	315	40	10	35
Filipino	145	20	120	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	45	65	40	30	20
Australian	80	35	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	30	20	0
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,020	775	2,245	385	90	295
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	85	10	75
Humanities	1,455	600	860	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	35	15	15
54. History	265	130	140	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	0	0	10
42. Psychology	765	200	565	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	70	35	30
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	15	10	0
14. Engineering	740	605	130	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	105	55	55
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	160	140	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,945	490	1,450	255	45	205
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	85	10	70
Humanities	915	365	550	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	30	15	15
54. History	180	105	80	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	615	150	460	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	65	30	30
25. Library science	35	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	15	15	0
14. Engineering	525	425	95	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	710	660	50
48. Precision production	995	940	55	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	70	50	25
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	140	120	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	65	30	35
Philippines	45	0	45	20	0	15
India	110	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	15	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	505	245	265	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	40	15	25
Philippines	35	0	40	20	0	15
India	85	35	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	365	180	185	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	490	385	100	40	30	10
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	305	165	140
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	435	225	220
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	350	205	150
Public transit	1,195	440	755	120	85	35
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	100	55	45
Bicycle	375	290	85	10	10	10
Other method	595	400	195	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	1,715	560	1,155	50	15	35
Non-official languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	10	10	0
English and French	1,105	435	670	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	1,005	345	660	30	0	30
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	215	95	115
Non-official language	180	105	75	35	20	20
Aboriginal	45	30	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	495	245	250
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	570	270	295
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	40	10	35
External migrants	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	630	330	305
External migrants	520	250	270	35	15	20