Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	5	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	510	210	300	40	25	15
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	1,415	690	720
English and French	265	110	155	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	45	25	15	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	395	170	220	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	110	50	60
Czech	45	20	20	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	140	60	80	165	60	105
Russian	60	20	40	160	65	95
Serbian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	70	30	45	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	10	5	100	45	50
Danish	15	5	10	125	60	70
Dutch	170	70	95	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	545	250	295	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	45	30	20	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	20	10	5	0
Hindi	35	20	20	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	55	25	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	40	20	20	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	240	245	325	175	145
Portuguese	80	40	40	780	375	405
Romanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Spanish	125	55	70	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	260	115	150
Chinese languages	220	105	120	255	110	145
Cantonese	95	45	50	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	95	40	55	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	80	360	165	190
Estonian	15	0	10	10	0	5
Finnish	80	30	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	45	25	20	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	780	355	425
English and French	1,195	550	645	175	90	85
English and non-official language	225	105	115	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	40	20	20
Russian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	5	15	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	50	20	30
Portuguese	25	15	10	290	120	165
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	120	60	65
Chinese languages	130	65	60	125	55	70
Cantonese	55	30	30	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	1,475	670	810
English and French	880	360	520	95	45	50
English and non-official language	455	205	255	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	1,610	785	830
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	160	65	95	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	1,445	635	805
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	255	90	165	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	35	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	45	20	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	230	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	110	65	50
Czech	30	0	25	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	85	275	100	175
Russian	130	65	70	225	80	145
Serbian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	85	40	40	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	20	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	450	475	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	30	20	10	160	70	95
Danish	10	10	0	125	65	60
Dutch	195	105	95	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	680	325	350	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	40	20	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	10	0
Hindi	145	60	85	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	45	25	20
Iranian languages	40	25	15	65	30	35
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	740	370	375	520	270	250
Portuguese	145	80	60	895	395	500
Romanian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Spanish	525	230	295	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	100	45	50
American Sign Language	20	0	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	285	135	150
Chinese languages	265	125	140	280	135	145
Cantonese	165	85	80	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	45	75	390	155	235
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	80	25	60	65	30	35
Hungarian	25	20	10	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	730	370	360	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	115	40	75	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	725	345	380	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	10	40	10	30
Colombia	15	10	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	60	35	20
Guyana	20	15	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	0	15	35	10	30
Mexico	25	10	20	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	205	100	105
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	10	65	40	30
France	50	15	30	115	75	45
Germany	365	185	185	1,135	520	615
Greece	30	20	10	35	25	10
Hungary	25	20	10	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	75	30	45
Italy	310	160	150	265	160	100
Netherlands	130	70	60	505	250	250
Poland	85	30	50	230	80	155
Portugal	55	30	25	665	315	350
Romania	30	15	15	70	45	25
Russian Federation	55	15	35	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	35	25	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	905	480	430
Africa	155	90	60	365	160	210
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	80	45	40
Asia	720	315	405	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	65	30	30
India	180	85	95	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	25	15
Iraq	10	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	100	40	60
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	25	15	10
Philippines	70	0	70	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	35	30	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	685	340	345
Americas	20	15	0	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	20	10	10	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	80	35	40
Africa	15	15	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	180	80	100	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	25	0	30	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	445	205	245	490	235	250
Black	420	230	190	240	80	155
Filipino	100	15	85	505	150	360
Latin American	140	65	75	270	110	160
Arab	60	35	25	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	10	20	135	55	80
Japanese	75	25	50	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	115	60	55	80	65	15
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	110	60	50	115	55	60
American	745	370	375	1,550	785	765
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	105	65	40	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	10	15	30	10	15
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,465	710	750	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	395	175	225	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	240	100	135	445	215	230
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	450	195	255	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	480	220	255	1,275	615	660
Finnish	815	405	410	705	350	350
Icelandic	125	35	85	635	250	380
Norwegian	605	340	270	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	725	365	360	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	45	10	35	25	0	20
Byelorussian	25	15	15	40	15	20
Czech	135	60	75	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	165	55	110
Estonian	105	60	50	85	40	50
Hungarian	415	220	195	1,620	715	905
Latvian	65	35	30	120	80	45
Lithuanian	135	70	65	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	215	130	85	595	305	295
Russian	530	235	300	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	85	60	25	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	155	160	280	145	135
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	1,690	835	855
Serbian	15	10	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	40	15	25	75	30	45
Spanish	315	135	185	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	175	120	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	100	55	50	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	135	40	90	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	20	20	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	30	0	25
African origins	375	200	175	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	70	35	35	45	15	25
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	30	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	80	80	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	20	20	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	50	40	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	595	280	310	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	225	245	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	75	40	35	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tamil	15	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	570	255	315	680	350	335
Filipino	145	20	120	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Japanese	85	30	55	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	140	55	85
Laotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	110	45	65	410	215	190
Australian	80	35	40	230	120	110
New Zealander	10	0	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	110	60	55
Fijian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,020	775	2,245	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	775	240	530
Humanities	1,455	600	860	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	205	120	85
54. History	265	130	140	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	50	15	30
42. Psychology	765	200	565	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	400	270	130
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	140	95	50
14. Engineering	740	605	130	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	465	350	110
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	630	555	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,945	490	1,450	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	515	140	375
Humanities	915	365	550	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	105	55	50
54. History	180	105	80	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	30	10	15
42. Psychology	615	150	460	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	340	230	105
25. Library science	35	10	30	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	90	45	40
14. Engineering	525	425	95	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	995	940	55	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	1,340	805	530
Philippines	45	0	45	185	40	145
India	110	45	60	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	45	15	25
France	10	0	10	45	35	10
Other	505	245	265	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	720	410	315
Philippines	35	0	40	140	40	100
India	85	35	50	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	40	15	25
France	0	0	10	30	15	10
Other	365	180	185	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	785	685	95
22 Utilities	490	385	100	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,195	440	755	400	155	245
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	375	290	85	510	340	165
Other method	595	400	195	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,715	560	1,155	80	35	45
Non-official languages	90	55	35	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	20	15	0
Chinese languages	40	25	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	310	165	150
English and French	1,105	435	670	70	30	40
English and non-official language	25	20	10	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,005	345	660	245	125	120
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	435	240	200
Non-official language	180	105	75	655	275	375
Aboriginal	45	30	20	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	1,675	850	820
External migrants	160	75	85	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	520	250	270	950	465	490