Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,093	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,959	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,110	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,918	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	311.25	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,095	3,565	3,530	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	1,045	530	515	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	360	190	170	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	365	195	170	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	320	145	170	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	4,625	2,335	2,290	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	460	255	205	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	380	215	160	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	365	175	185	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	330	160	170	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	355	175	180	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	450	205	245	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	535	285	255	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	615	305	310	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	595	290	305	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	555	275	280	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	1,420	700	725	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	555	260	300	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	400	205	195	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	245	130	115	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	140	80	65	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	80	30	55	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.9	14.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.5	64.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.0	19.6	20.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	43.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.7	46.3	47.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	2,555	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	340	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	655	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	1,240	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	435	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	400	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,090	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,050	3,035	3,015	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	3,970	1,980	1,985	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	3,165	1,585	1,585	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	805	400	405	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	2,080	1,050	1,030	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	1,240	725	515	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	175	85	95	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	335	160	175	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	320	80	240	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,245	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	1,290	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	435	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	375	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,245	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	1,980	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	1,575	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	400	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	270	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	195	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,980	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	1,120	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	855	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	170	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	915	435	475	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	2,145	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,075	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,070	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	720	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	655	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,090	3,570	3,525	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	6,240	3,160	3,080	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	845	405	445	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,090	3,565	3,525	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	6,805	3,415	3,390	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	275	150	125	1,910	925	985
English and French	10	5	5	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	125	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.3	3.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,095	3,570	3,530	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	7,035	3,540	3,490	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	6,855	3,450	3,410	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	6,575	3,295	3,275	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	290	160	130	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	175	90	85	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	95	85	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	5	0	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	5	0	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	85	80	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	5	0	185	100	85
Czech	5	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	325	150	170
Russian	5	5	0	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	0	5	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	85	50	40	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	50	20	25	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	35	20	10	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	350	195	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	5	5	0	60	25	30
Spanish	10	5	5	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	5	5	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	60	25	35	1,530	720	810
English and French	45	20	30	385	180	200
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,095	3,565	3,530	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	7,045	3,540	3,500	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	7,015	3,525	3,495	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	6,950	3,490	3,455	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	70	35	30	415	190	220
Non-official languages	30	15	15	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	10	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	0	0	0	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	45	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	25	10	15	165	65	100
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,095	3,565	3,530	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	6,775	3,415	3,360	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	60	40	25	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	180	85	100	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	65	30	40	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	40	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,040	3,035	3,010	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,775	2,900	2,875	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,707	40,683	27,059	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,775	2,900	2,880	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	36,384	25,186	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,100	2,620	2,480	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,216	38,379	24,789	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,210	1,965	2,240	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,192	8,293	8,037	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,180	2,210	1,970	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,514	37,936	26,202	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,040	3,035	3,010	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,735	2,865	2,870	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,877	47,015	34,759	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	2,860	2,875	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,012	39,850	30,190	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	2,550	2,505	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,838	45,806	31,748	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	1,910	2,215	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,329	9,165	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	2,115	1,990	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,820	44,883	32,383	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,040	3,030	3,010	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,110	1,240	875	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,057	57,960	43,527	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,769	60,261	49,424	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	79.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	70.9	64.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.4	20.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,045	3,030	3,010	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	265	130	135	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	5,775	2,895	2,875	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	310	455	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,030	425	600	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	845	360	490	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	690	325	365	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	650	340	310	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	510	285	230	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	360	230	130	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	255	160	95	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	185	125	60	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	175	120	55	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	315	235	80	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	245	175	70	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	70	55	15	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,040	3,030	3,010	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	260	130	130	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	5,780	2,895	2,880	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	790	315	470	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	1,070	450	625	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	985	420	565	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	865	425	445	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	715	385	325	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	490	320	170	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	315	195	115	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	230	155	80	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	320	235	80	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	135	95	40	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	20	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	110	90	25	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,045	3,035	3,010	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	1,860	825	1,040	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	4,180	2,205	1,970	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.7	65.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	660	340	320	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	345	155	190	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	560	245	315	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	455	210	245	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	470	205	265	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	390	200	190	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	325	185	145	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	255	170	85	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	175	125	50	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	535	380	160	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	160	105	55	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	160	105	55	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	220	170	50	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,940	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,405	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	655	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,664	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,400	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,440	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,290	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,362	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,832	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,103	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,230	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,343	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,793	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,915	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	865	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	260	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	335	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,210	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,152	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,667	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,989	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,200	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,195	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,762	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,233	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,070	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,425	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,109	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,770	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,144	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	820	395	425	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,000	35,104	29,728	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,030	31,392	27,808	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	820	400	415	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,442	39,910	35,068	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,662	34,375	31,015	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,085	3,560	3,525	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,595	1,770	1,825	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	550	285	265	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	645	280	360	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	850	405	440	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	755	380	380	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	805	425	385	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	3,485	1,790	1,695	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	760	380	380	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	900	455	445	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	705	365	340	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	720	385	340	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	405	210	195	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,085	3,565	3,525	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	1,335	700	635	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	435	230	205	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	4,330	2,165	2,160	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	1,420	695	720	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	870	420	455	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	205	100	100	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	525	245	275	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	140	70	70	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	14.3	15.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.6	19.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.3	12.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	10.1	9.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	165	145	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	235	130	110	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	10	10	5	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.6	4.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.3	5.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.7	7.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	6.0	5.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.7	1.4	0.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,085	3,540	3,540	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	7,075	3,540	3,540	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	7,070	3,535	3,540	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	855	420	430	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	225	120	105	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	100	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	155	90	70	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	10	10	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	10	0	320	140	175
Russian	0	0	0	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	10	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	95	55	40	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	10	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	40	30	10	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	10	35	15	20
German	50	25	25	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	15	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	345	355
Portuguese	10	0	0	370	160	210
Romanian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Spanish	25	15	10	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	220	80	140
American Sign Language	20	10	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	15	0	10	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	10	0	10	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	10	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,090	3,540	3,545	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,020	3,515	3,510	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,345	710	635	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,680	2,800	2,880	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65	30	35	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,090	3,545	3,545	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,705	3,310	3,395	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	375	225	150	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	300	195	105	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	30	15	10	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	25	0	20	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	375	225	150	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	95	55	40	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	115	90	30	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	105	45	60	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	0	10	0	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	230	150	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	70	30	40	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	30	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	270	115	155
Europe	265	185	85	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	40	35	10	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	70	45	30	1,085	495	595
Poland	10	10	0	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	35	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	1,535	750	790
Africa	15	0	15	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	235	120	120
Asia	15	10	10	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	0	0	0	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	1,705	805	900
Americas	10	10	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	10	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,090	3,540	3,545	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	410	250	160	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	750	315	430	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,930	2,980	2,950	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	85	40	45	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	10	10	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	10	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	10	0	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	70	25	45	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,085	3,540	3,545	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	410	210	205	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	390	195	195	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	75	100	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	210	120	90	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,680	3,335	3,345	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,090	3,540	3,545	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	45	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,005	3,500	3,500	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,085	3,545	3,540	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	55	50	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	55	45	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	35	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	450	250	195	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	245	190	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	155	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	35	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,525	3,235	3,290	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,085	3,540	3,545	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80	35	45	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	20	10	10	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	25	10	20	950	500	445
Filipino	0	0	0	1,290	520	770
Latin American	10	10	0	565	240	325
Arab	0	0	0	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,005	3,505	3,500	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,085	3,540	3,545	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	555	305	250	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	420	215	205	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	160	95	55	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	3,300	1,560	1,745	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	0	0	10	225	140	75
American	65	25	40	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	3,245	1,530	1,710	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,195	2,635	2,565	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	4,045	1,985	2,060	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	1,945	905	1,035	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	2,125	1,055	1,075	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	1,780	920	860	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	40	10	30	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	120	155	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	1,290	690	595	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,290	690	600	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,345	680	665	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	10	10	0	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	35	20	20	980	480	505
Dutch	620	315	305	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	800	405	395	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	45	20	20	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	85	80	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	30	15	15	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	95	35	60	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	30	20	15	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	20	15	10	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	420	220	200	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	65	40	30	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	20	0	15	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	175	95	85	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	0	10	0	890	450	440
Russian	35	15	20	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	20	10	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	190	105	90	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	175	80	95	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	630	300	335
Italian	105	45	55	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	20	0	20	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	20	10	10	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	10	10	10	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	20	10	15	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	510	265	245
Asian origins	70	40	30	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	15	10	10	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	15	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	40	20	15	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	0	0	0	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	20	10	10	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	2,400	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	520	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,915	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	2,910	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	605	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,390	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	710	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	430	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	545	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	460	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,065	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,915	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,890	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	2,830	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,915	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,095	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	690	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	325	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	335	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	190	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	150	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,660	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,680	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,215	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	295	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	410	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	615	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	650	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	570	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	275	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,830	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,220	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	580	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,310	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,882	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,921	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	520	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,040	3,030	3,005	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,240	675	565	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,825	895	925	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,975	1,460	1,515	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	475	110	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	180	50	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	295	55	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,665	645	1,015	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	45	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	650	315	345	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	495	210	280	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	10	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	850	555	290
Master's degree	100	50	45	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	0	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,790	1,815	1,975	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	400	190	205	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	600	570	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,225	1,025	1,200	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	435	335	95	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	185	140	45	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	195	50	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,260	480	780	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	35	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	485	190	290	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	375	140	235	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	555	295	255
Master's degree	65	30	35	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,040	3,035	3,010	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,065	1,565	1,495	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	140	30	115	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	145	30	110	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	35	45	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	40	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	100	40	60	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	320	210	110
54. History	10	10	0	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	80	225	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	25	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	70	15	60	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	100	55	45	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	535	130	400	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	55	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	470	130	335	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	55	10	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	45	10	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	0	0	10	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	785	725	60	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	65	55	10	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	125	30	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	260	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	85	75	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	110	30	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	15	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	470	70	400	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	20	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	435	55	380	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	130	130	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	100	15	85	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	120	75	50	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,795	1,815	1,980	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,565	785	775	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	95	15	85	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	95	15	80	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	35	35	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	1,515	530	990
Humanities	85	30	55	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	25	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	175	110	65
54. History	10	0	10	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	45	200	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	15	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	70	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	60	10	50	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	75	35	40	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	380	90	290	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	50	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	90	235	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	0	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	0	0	10	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	525	60	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	40	30	10	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	105	30	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	150	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	165	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	75	60	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	85	35	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	25	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	995	745	250
Health and related fields	345	50	295	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	315	35	280	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	110	120	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	85	10	80	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	105	60	45	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,040	3,035	3,010	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,065	1,570	1,495	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,975	1,465	1,515	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	2,860	1,410	1,455	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,630	1,295	1,330	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	235	110	125	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	55	60	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	0	0	0	490	130	360
India	0	0	0	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	40	20	25	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,790	1,815	1,975	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,565	790	780	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,225	1,025	1,200	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	2,175	1,020	1,155	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	2,010	935	1,080	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	165	85	80	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	0	45	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	1,160	575	585
Philippines	0	0	0	410	115	295
India	0	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	30	10	20	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,040	3,035	3,010	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	3,675	1,935	1,735	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	3,420	1,810	1,605	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	255	125	130	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	2,370	1,095	1,275	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.8	63.8	57.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.6	59.6	53.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.5	7.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,040	3,030	3,010	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,210	1,045	1,165	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	3,830	1,985	1,845	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,160	1,260	890	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,675	725	950	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.1	42.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,675	1,940	1,735	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	25	30	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,615	1,910	1,705	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	3,135	1,585	1,545	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	485	325	160	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,670	1,940	1,735	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	30	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,615	1,910	1,705	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	395	260	140	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	555	135	420	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	195	145	50	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	200	25	175	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	310	85	225	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	25	55	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	720	230	495	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	825	775	55	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	85	20	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	220	150	75	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,670	1,935	1,735	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	30	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,615	1,910	1,705	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	140	50	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	25	25	0	280	205	75
23 Construction	390	340	45	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	405	280	125	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	90	65	25	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	465	215	250	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	150	75	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	35	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	80	10	70	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	25	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	165	75	90	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	75	75	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	190	30	160	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	350	45	300	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	25	30	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	205	60	145	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	190	125	60	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	325	180	145	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,420	1,815	1,605	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	310	190	125	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	435	360	70	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	2,665	1,255	1,415	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,670	1,260	1,410	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	455	285	170	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,185	450	730	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,005	500	505	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,105	1,620	1,485	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,815	1,440	1,365	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	140	80	60	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	15	15	0	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	110	65	45	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	15	10	10	850	565	285
Other method	15	10	0	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,100	1,620	1,480	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	650	380	275	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	1,085	455	625	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	590	320	270	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	305	180	120	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	470	280	190	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,105	1,620	1,485	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	415	255	160	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	845	555	290	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	850	375	470	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	460	145	310	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	165	75	85	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	365	205	160	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,935	2,055	1,880	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	3,900	2,035	1,860	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	3,895	2,035	1,865	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	3,865	2,030	1,840	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	35	10	25	165	25	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	265	145	125
English and French	30	15	15	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,935	2,055	1,880	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	3,695	1,955	1,735	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	35	10	25	250	85	170
French	190	80	105	595	250	340
Non-official language	15	0	15	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,010	3,485	3,525	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	6,175	3,075	3,100	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	835	415	420	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	260	105	150	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	580	305	270	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	550	290	265	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	535	280	260	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	25	15	10	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,745	3,365	3,385	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	4,690	2,330	2,360	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	2,055	1,035	1,025	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	470	235	230	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	1,585	800	785	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	1,555	780	775	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,450	725	725	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	45	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	35	15	15	3,630	1,780	1,855