Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,923	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,649	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,595	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,545.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.27	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,920	58,260	62,660	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,065	10,255	9,810	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,425	2,310	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,120	3,580	3,545	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,200	4,250	3,955	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	79,160	38,325	40,835	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,880	4,500	4,385	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,270	4,040	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,345	2,770	2,575	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,550	2,115	2,435	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,190	2,775	3,415	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,475	3,870	4,605	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	10,180	4,825	5,350	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,175	4,905	5,265	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,605	4,730	4,870	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,560	3,900	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	21,695	9,680	12,010	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,460	2,975	3,490	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,140	2,400	2,745	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,025	1,850	2,170	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,070	1,325	1,745	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,995	1,125	1,865	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,900	770	1,130	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	885	305	580	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	180	40	140	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.9	16.6	19.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,805	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,155	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,370	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,280	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,090	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,855	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,800	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,155	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,430	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,910	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,680	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,680	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,855	48,005	52,850	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	61,100	30,395	30,705	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	56,320	28,000	28,315	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,780	2,395	2,390	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,615	22,140	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,090	14,085	13,005	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,310	895	1,415	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,830	1,575	3,255	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,530	1,060	4,465	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,560	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,975	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,560	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	29,955	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	27,570	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,600	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,710	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,890	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	18,065	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,100	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	8,625	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	5,490	8,520	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,800	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,645	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,070	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,570	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,220	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,155	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,460	58,055	62,405	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	104,200	51,105	53,095	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	70	30	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	14,270	6,160	8,105	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,920	760	1,160	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,460	58,055	62,405	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	115,305	55,870	59,440	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,150	945	1,200	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,110	490	620	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,895	750	1,145	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,190	1,510	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,460	58,055	62,405	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	117,340	56,580	60,760	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	84,170	41,035	43,135	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	82,045	40,105	41,940	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,125	930	1,190	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	33,170	15,545	17,625	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,545	17,625	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,130	1,080	1,055	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	35	15	20	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,080	1,055	1,020	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	5	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,865	960	905	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	25	35	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	30	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	50	25	30	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	145	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	255	110	140	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,395	500	900	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	65	30	40	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	55	20	30	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	415	765	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	380	185	195	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	10	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	85	40	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	225	115	115	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	50	20	25	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	20,635	9,780	10,855	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	165	80	80	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	120	55	60	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	6,470	2,955	3,515	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	185	75	110	1,010	475	535
Latvian	70	30	40	415	195	220
Lithuanian	120	45	75	600	285	315
Slavic languages	6,280	2,880	3,400	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	10	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	150	75	80	1,545	790	755
Croatian	1,030	495	535	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	175	75	100	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	205	100	110	360	185	175
Polish	1,925	885	1,045	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	940	405	535	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	805	380	425	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	100	40	60	970	480	485
Slovak	260	125	135	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	60	695	320	370
Ukrainian	490	220	275	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,080	950	1,125	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	120	55	65	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	90	40	45	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	480	230	250	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,270	580	690	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	10	20	815	370	445
Swedish	65	30	35	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	390	200	190	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,230	2,345	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,605	1,745	1,860	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	165	85	80	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	350	170	180	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	590	285	305	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	15	10	10	105	60	50
Konkani	30	15	15	370	190	185
Marathi	35	15	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	5	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	535	545	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	55	25	30	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	50	60	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,145	550	590	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	960	475	485	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	160	80	80	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	785	390	395	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	3,290	3,530	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	2,185	1,140	1,050	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,095	990	1,105	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	560	255	305	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,955	900	1,060	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	125	40	90	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,075	490	590	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	90	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	40	20	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	10	15	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,850	3,200	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	6,005	2,835	3,175	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,100	515	585	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	35	15	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	4,575	2,155	2,410	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	30	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	15	5	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	10	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	335	170	165	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	365	215	155
Turkish	305	155	150	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	520	240	285	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	45	25	25	190	90	105
Finnish	70	30	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	410	190	220	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,120	1,475	1,640	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	345	155	190	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,550	1,215	1,335	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	110	55	55	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	115	50	60	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,460	58,055	62,405	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	113,895	54,955	58,940	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	98,360	47,655	50,710	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	97,570	47,275	50,290	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	790	370	420	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	15,535	7,310	8,225	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,535	7,310	8,230	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	450	510	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	10	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	930	440	490	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	845	405	435	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	130	60	65	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	650	275	370	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	25	10	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	250	330	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	140	60	75	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	25	15	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	80	35	40	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	25	15	15	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,210	3,850	4,365	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	50	25	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	45	20	25	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,325	1,495	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	55	25	30	410	210	200
Latvian	25	10	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	30	10	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,770	1,305	1,470	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	35	15	20	785	400	385
Bulgarian	70	35	35	825	415	405
Croatian	310	145	160	1,800	905	895
Czech	55	25	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	100	45	50	175	90	85
Polish	845	405	445	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	635	290	345	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	440	210	230	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	315	160	155
Slovak	105	55	50	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	105	50	60	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	335	165	170	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	25	30	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	70	35	40	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	175	90	90	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	25	15	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	85	35	45	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	990	1,120	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	745	815	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	70	35	40	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	115	50	60	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	200	90	110	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	5	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	10	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	245	265	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	565	275	285	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	550	245	305	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	10	10	850	440	410
Pashto	90	40	50	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	445	195	245	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,760	1,280	1,475	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	480	205	275	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	920	430	485	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	260	120	140	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,095	525	570	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	50	20	25	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	740	355	385	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	5	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,240	2,035	2,195	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,220	2,035	2,190	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	530	265	265	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	3,535	1,690	1,845	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	85	95	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	170	80	90	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	140	65	75	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,565	3,095	3,470	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	275	135	145	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	6,090	2,870	3,215	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	175	75	95	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,455	58,055	62,400	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	99,470	48,280	51,190	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,955	3,830	4,125	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,705	740	965	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,910	5,010	5,900	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	5,010	5,900	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	80	30	45	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	140	65	75	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	200	90	110	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,625	47,545	52,085	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,865	45,305	49,560	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	52,177	33,358	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,895	45,310	49,585	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,406	45,506	30,114	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,605	42,930	45,680	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,637	51,277	30,986	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,490	28,130	36,355	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,650	1,104	3,843	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,865	36,360	34,505	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,289	32,474	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,635	47,510	52,130	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,855	45,270	49,590	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,854	111,747	54,565	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,885	45,275	49,610	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,640	77,478	43,360	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,575	42,845	45,730	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,846	114,020	53,641	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,600	28,190	36,410	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,595	6,152	6,939	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,825	36,085	34,740	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,838	106,794	51,837	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,635	47,505	52,125	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,850	18,510	14,340	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,359	88,154	63,531	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,520	152,371	81,709	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.6	90.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.4	67.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.4	9.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,625	47,545	52,080	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,760	2,240	2,520	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	94,860	45,305	49,560	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,140	6,375	8,765	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,290	5,280	8,010	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	3,945	6,230	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,060	3,235	4,820	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,155	3,135	4,020	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	2,745	3,330	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,450	2,695	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,150	2,075	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	1,840	1,865	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,640	1,755	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	18,495	12,500	6,000	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,875	5,400	3,470	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	9,620	7,100	2,525	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,625	47,545	52,085	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,730	2,230	2,495	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	94,890	45,310	49,580	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,785	6,545	9,240	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,970	5,520	8,450	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,500	7,035	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,000	5,470	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,425	3,770	4,655	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	3,300	3,550	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,515	2,765	2,745	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,450	2,375	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	18,515	12,455	6,060	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,165	1,625	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	1,640	1,050	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	12,035	8,645	3,390	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,620	47,545	52,080	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,765	11,185	17,580	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	70,860	36,360	34,505	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.5	66.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,655	5,605	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,620	3,150	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,555	4,445	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,505	3,320	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,170	2,840	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	1,970	2,565	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,775	2,255	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,655	1,765	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,405	1,500	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	20,100	13,050	7,055	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,390	1,405	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	1,280	1,380	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	14,640	10,375	4,270	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,327	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,723	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,004	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,382	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,655	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,961	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,167	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	177,283	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,212	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,170	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,956	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,630	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	202,152	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,015	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,155	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,090	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,495	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,245	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,935	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,600	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,890	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,265	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,917	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,850	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,558	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,758	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,130	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,382	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,617	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,319	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,838	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,860	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	203,964	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	148,016	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	175,886	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,024	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,140	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	247,196	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,106	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,677	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,931	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,015	4,835	7,180	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,728	40,900	37,106	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,395	35,867	33,434	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,005	4,815	7,190	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,469	94,130	56,292	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,903	65,218	46,325	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,680	57,790	61,890	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,100	16,930	20,165	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,720	4,065	4,660	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,105	3,070	4,040	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,630	2,900	3,730	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,055	3,305	3,750	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,585	3,600	3,985	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	82,580	40,865	41,720	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,275	3,970	4,305	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,960	4,810	5,150	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,260	6,005	6,255	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	16,555	8,200	8,355	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	35,530	17,870	17,655	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,680	57,790	61,885	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,335	12,895	12,440	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,010	3,085	2,930	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	73,550	35,480	38,075	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	20,790	9,415	11,380	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,955	5,370	6,585	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,620	1,615	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	700	345	355	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,170	3,235	3,935	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,545	510	1,035	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,980	4,585	5,390	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,305	1,280	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	555	275	280	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,380	2,960	3,415	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,015	320	695	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.3	9.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.9	3.4	6.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,700	57,760	61,940	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	117,765	56,975	60,790	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	117,715	56,945	60,770	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	14,265	6,005	8,260	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	41,395	19,285	22,110	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,380	19,280	22,100	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,555	1,590	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,115	1,545	1,565	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	30	10	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,875	1,425	1,450	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	80	45	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	75	50	25	145	85	55
Tigrigna	25	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	140	175	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	315	140	175	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,705	640	1,070	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	100	25	70	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	55	30	30	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	70	30	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	600	1,015	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	160	60	105	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	120	35	80	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	485	230	255	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	35	15	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	85	30	60	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	280	150	130	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	105	40	60	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	26,875	12,635	14,240	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	210	120	95	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	145	75	65	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	7,400	3,365	4,035	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	230	85	140	1,360	660	705
Latvian	90	40	50	590	300	290
Lithuanian	135	50	90	775	360	415
Slavic languages	7,205	3,285	3,930	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	90	45	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	245	120	125	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,355	660	695	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	280	105	170	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	315	155	160	535	270	265
Polish	2,250	975	1,275	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,255	530	715	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,220	550	675	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	1,095	550	540
Slovak	200	100	100	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	15	60	735	360	375
Ukrainian	735	360	380	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	250	120	130
Celtic languages	100	45	55	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	440	215	225
Welsh	15	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,120	1,375	1,745	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	400	185	215	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	125	60	65	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	555	235	320	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	2,090	940	1,155	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	10	25	1,450	635	810
Swedish	95	25	70	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	15	0	15	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	510	235	275	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	6,335	3,110	3,225	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,525	2,605	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	230	130	100	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	485	215	270	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,820	910	910	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	25	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	85	35	50	625	300	320
Marathi	125	75	55	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	0	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,635	830	805	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	140	85	50	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,845	895	955	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,235	605	630	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	265	135	125	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,015	485	530	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	9,800	4,660	5,140	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	3,110	1,530	1,580	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,640	1,270	1,370	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	765	350	415	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,730	1,715	2,010	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	325	160	165	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,160	550	610	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	395	165	235	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	70	15	55	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	20	15	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	40	20	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	95	45	50	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	115	50	65	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	125	45	80	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	85	20	60	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,695	3,150	3,540	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	6,640	3,125	3,510	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,480	670	805	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	40	20	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	5,250	2,460	2,790	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	45	20	30	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	15	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	10	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	10	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	465	245	215	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	630	325	300
Turkish	380	195	185	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	25	20	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	10	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	570	230	340	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	15	15	185	85	105
Finnish	85	20	65	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	450	190	260	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,695	57,760	61,940	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,005	52,950	56,055	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,110	11,745	11,370	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,895	41,210	44,690	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,690	4,805	5,885	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,700	57,760	61,935	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,805	38,300	39,505	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,040	18,685	21,360	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	14,260	6,720	7,540	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,715	2,190	2,520	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,785	3,175	3,615	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	8,825	4,105	4,715	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,110	2,415	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,295	1,990	2,305	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,460	2,495	2,965	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,855	780	1,075	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,035	18,680	21,360	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,085	1,880	2,210	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,615	4,040	3,570	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	8,015	3,395	4,620	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	16,925	7,720	9,205	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,405	1,645	1,755	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,040	18,680	21,360	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,110	2,185	2,930	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	160	65	90	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	295	105	195	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	55	30	25	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	220	105	115	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	0	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	720	265	455	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	290	110	180	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	245	100	145	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	420	170	250	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,530	655	870	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	560	590	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	17,000	7,950	9,045	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	135	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	640	310	330	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	170	75	95	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	890	395	495	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	165	100	70	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	250	95	155	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	165	205	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,195	620	580	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	395	185	210	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,470	615	855	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,595	785	805	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	645	285	355	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	470	205	265	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	210	240	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	340	150	195	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	2,830	3,060	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,790	790	1,005	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,815	1,410	1,405	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	990	530	455	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	205	105	100	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	35	10	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	215	105	110	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	15	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	705	360	345	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	14,865	7,005	7,855	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	320	150	170	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	120	55	65	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,795	1,985	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	265	275	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,525	1,255	1,270	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	285	270	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	380	185	200	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	155	40	120	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	885	440	445	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	180	105	75	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,245	620	625	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,610	655	955	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	270	130	140	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	100	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	245	90	155	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	345	150	200	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	710	810	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	130	120	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,490	2,965	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	740	315	425	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	20	15	860	370	490
Colombia	40	15	30	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	105	35	70	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	195	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	780	340	440	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	25	10	15	425	240	180
Germany	20	10	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	35	15	20	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	90	35	55	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	35	15	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	125	120	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	265	95	165	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	570	310	260	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	270	150	115	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	95	40	55	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	115	70	45	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,310	1,500	1,810	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	50	30	20	810	435	375
Bangladesh	45	15	30	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,205	580	620	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	750	305	450
India	395	180	215	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	75	45	25	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	25	10	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	95	100	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	200	85	120	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	665	265	405	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	35	20	10	505	165	340
Turkey	75	45	30	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	35	0	35	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	70	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	30	30	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	45	25	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,700	57,755	61,935	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,990	20,040	22,950	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,760	16,420	16,340	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,945	21,295	22,655	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,345	12,230	14,120	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,390	8,615	8,770	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,225	2,305	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,855	4,390	6,465	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,360	2,340	4,020	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,475	1,205	1,270	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,700	57,760	61,940	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	925	405	520	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	495	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	245	345	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	305	150	155	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	118,775	57,355	61,420	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,700	57,760	61,940	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	115	165	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,420	57,645	61,775	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,695	57,755	61,940	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	35	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	35	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	20	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	710	900	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	500	650	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	230	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,015	57,015	61,000	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,695	57,760	61,940	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,555	14,515	16,040	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,145	4,030	4,115	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	7,740	3,685	4,050	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,105	1,400	1,705	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,255	920	1,335	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,730	750	980	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,505	1,270	1,230	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	580	280	300	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,155	565	585	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,415	690	730	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	495	240	255	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	950	455	500	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,145	43,245	45,895	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,700	57,760	61,940	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,680	745	935	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	525	675	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	25	0	25	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	460	215	245	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	23,245	11,300	11,945	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	100	55	45	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,575	780	800	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	22,045	10,710	11,330	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	35	10	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	84,310	40,840	43,470	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	52,185	25,510	26,680	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	15	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	30,290	14,900	15,385	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	21,835	10,715	11,125	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	45	30	20	945	450	495
Scottish	22,660	10,935	11,725	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,250	1,130	1,120	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,375	2,085	2,290	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,570	4,440	5,130	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,560	4,435	5,125	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,435	7,520	7,915	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	915	465	455	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Belgian	495	225	270	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,045	1,940	2,100	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	45	15	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	0	685	380	305
German	10,615	5,215	5,405	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	20	10	680	355	320
Swiss	695	340	360	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,050	1,495	1,555	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	725	370	355	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	640	330	310	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	130	70	60	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	750	360	390	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	865	380	495	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	110	65	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,370	8,040	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	300	170	135	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	125	70	55	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	620	260	355	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	65	100	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	125	70	60	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,560	715	840	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	355	170	180	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	420	210	215	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	50	25	20	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,990	2,915	3,080	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,395	665	725	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,940	855	1,085	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	530	265	265	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,445	2,260	2,190	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	21,965	10,880	11,090	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	275	145	125	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	190	110	75	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	2,225	1,105	1,125	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	1,340	650	690	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	9,880	4,905	4,975	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	535	280	250	1,015	485	535
Maltese	530	265	260	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	85	50	35	290	185	105
Portuguese	4,505	2,255	2,250	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,565	770	790	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	520	210	310	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,045	1,020	1,025	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	110	115	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	20	40	245	120	125
Other European origins	755	345	410	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	40	20	20	425	210	215
Jewish	460	200	260	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	80	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,945	1,310	1,635	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	25	0	20	310	180	130
Barbadian	250	90	155	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	35	15	15	135	45	85
Cuban	145	85	70	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	90	50	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	95	40	50	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,505	660	845	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	35	15	20	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	280	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	20	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	325	160	165	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,275	1,620	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	25	0	25	105	30	70
Argentinian	190	90	100	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	15	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	240	90	150	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	115	50	60	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	460	195	265	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	50	35	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	140	55	90	890	405	485
Guatemalan	50	15	40	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	320	135	180	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	30	15	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	20	580	310	275
Mexican	505	210	295	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	310	150	160	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	70	35	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	265	110	150	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,655	1,800	1,855	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	510	215	295	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	25	10	15	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	10	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	130	50	85	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	225	115	110	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	80	30	50	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	25	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,650	840	810	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	40	15	25	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,420	735	680	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	105	50	55	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	30	15	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	20	0	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	780	380	405	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	30	25	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	30	0	20	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	30	0	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	35	20	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	10	35	25	10
Somali	15	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	460	240	225	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	70	25	50	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	790	395	395	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	60	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	355	345	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	26,450	12,675	13,775	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,460	2,545	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	595	280	315	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	240	260	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	360	180	180	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	40	15	25	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	905	435	465	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	335	165	175	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	65	40	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	225	120	105	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	15	15	565	260	310
Kurd	40	20	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	780	385	395	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	395	200	200	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	10	0	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	115	45	65	390	205	180
Syrian	370	160	215	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	60	15	40	265	160	105
Tatar	30	10	20	530	215	315
Turk	565	305	260	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	45	20	25	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	85	135	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	8,515	4,180	4,340	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	130	65	60	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	6,405	3,145	3,260	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	75	30	50	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	0	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	15	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,295	635	655	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	355	180	170	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	75	40	35	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	330	155	180	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	50	25	25	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	135	125	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,185	7,085	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	20	45	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	8,425	4,035	4,395	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,410	975	1,440	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	590	275	315	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,435	700	735	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	20	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	10	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	15	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	85	30	60	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	20	10	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	500	265	240	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	275	160	110	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	195	90	105	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	80	75	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	34,380	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,860	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	36,935	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,610	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,405	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,370	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,755	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,430	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,210	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,375	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	42,310	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,090	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,955	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,265	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,690	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,900	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,925	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,850	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,700	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,225	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,610	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,635	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,625	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,730	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,565	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,165	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,040	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,385	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,918	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,505	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,836	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,635	47,510	52,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,800	5,720	6,080	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,625	11,090	12,535	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,210	30,700	33,510	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,680	1,395	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,245	890	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,430	505	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,740	7,495	10,250	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,185	1,610	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,595	19,340	20,250	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	25,520	11,910	13,605	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,215	1,395	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	670	570	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	9,060	4,880	4,180	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,165	660	500	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,790	29,365	32,425	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,520	1,190	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,985	5,420	5,560	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,090	22,420	25,670	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,620	765	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	770	490	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	850	275	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,170	7,265	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	710	1,060	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,505	14,920	16,585	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	19,870	9,100	10,765	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,025	870	1,160	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	505	505	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	7,705	3,985	3,720	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	900	460	435	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,635	47,510	52,125	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,425	16,810	18,620	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,335	660	2,675	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,340	660	2,675	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,035	1,205	1,825	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	90	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,605	870	1,735	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,000	1,280	2,715	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	280	950	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	370	765	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	55	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	665	350	320	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	235	20	210	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,095	3,720	6,375	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,210	455	755	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	915	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	675	995	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	120	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,490	330	1,165	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,475	2,150	2,330	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	17,670	8,690	8,975	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	665	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,845	8,545	8,300	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,995	1,520	1,475	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,195	475	720	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	675	325	350	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	995	660	330	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,015	1,245	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,505	695	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	205	10	195	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	470	335	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,060	8,610	1,455	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	505	330	175	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,795	3,785	1,015	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,650	190	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	680	665	15	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	400	335	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	210	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	185	125	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,060	1,680	5,380	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	365	380	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	1,100	4,800	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	220	195	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	915	1,050	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	860	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	240	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,790	29,365	32,425	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,940	6,755	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,285	405	1,875	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,285	405	1,875	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	815	1,325	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,880	600	1,275	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,840	925	1,915	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	25	225	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	875	210	665	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	540	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	460	245	215	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	180	10	160	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,825	2,800	5,025	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	300	605	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	650	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	495	925	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,120	235	880	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,685	1,830	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	13,795	6,700	7,090	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	95	445	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,600	6,645	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	895	1,090	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	565	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	190	255	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	600	365	235	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,880	1,800	1,070	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	665	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	135	10	130	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	390	265	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,155	5,875	1,280	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	400	255	145	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,625	2,710	920	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,080	165	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	725	20	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	380	365	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	285	300	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	115	180	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,180	1,245	3,930	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	275	305	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	790	3,450	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	180	180	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	675	750	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	610	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	420	310	105	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,635	47,510	52,125	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,430	16,810	18,620	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,205	30,700	33,515	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	47,070	22,310	24,755	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	41,250	19,460	21,790	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,850	2,965	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,140	8,385	8,755	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,630	1,410	1,220	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	915	270	645	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,105	510	595	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,965	1,700	1,265	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,730	790	945	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	130	60	70	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,660	3,645	4,020	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,790	29,365	32,430	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	6,940	6,760	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,090	22,420	25,670	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	35,600	16,620	18,975	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	31,530	14,650	16,880	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,065	1,975	2,090	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,495	5,795	6,695	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,030	1,045	985	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	755	190	565	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	805	335	475	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,400	775	625	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,560	715	845	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	110	55	60	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,825	2,685	3,140	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,635	47,510	52,125	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	64,715	33,280	31,435	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	60,090	30,985	29,105	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,625	2,300	2,330	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,920	14,225	20,695	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.0	70.0	60.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,635	47,510	52,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,505	13,085	19,415	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	67,130	34,420	32,705	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,050	19,315	14,735	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,080	15,105	17,970	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,720	33,280	31,430	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	645	725	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	53,640	26,600	27,045	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,705	6,045	3,665	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,715	33,280	31,435	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	725	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	11,130	7,100	4,030	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	4,490	7,900	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,075	1,290	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,505	945	2,555	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,210	2,375	4,840	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,760	1,235	1,530	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,890	6,305	7,585	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,395	295	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	545	210	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,655	1,180	475	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,715	33,285	31,435	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	720	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	65	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	440	330	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,105	2,625	480	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,960	3,345	1,620	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,245	1,325	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,755	3,255	3,500	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,490	635	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,140	760	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,225	3,395	2,830	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,010	1,025	990	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,365	4,690	3,680	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	300	175	125	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,460	1,005	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,905	1,310	3,595	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,310	4,315	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	695	705	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,995	1,750	2,245	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	850	1,465	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,525	1,280	1,245	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,090	30,985	29,105	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,690	3,320	3,375	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	440	290	150	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,300	3,600	1,700	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,660	23,780	23,885	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,660	23,780	23,885	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,300	7,880	10,415	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,915	1,785	2,130	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,225	13,980	11,245	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	95	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,960	27,380	25,585	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,010	20,115	17,895	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,205	1,680	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	8,955	4,530	4,425	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,075	920	1,155	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	415	310	105	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	630	300	335	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,965	27,380	25,585	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,935	5,535	6,400	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	14,590	6,760	7,830	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,460	5,785	4,675	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,910	4,135	2,775	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,070	5,165	3,900	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,965	27,380	25,585	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,800	710	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,890	5,080	2,810	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,050	8,215	7,830	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,700	5,750	6,955	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	3,075	3,995	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,745	3,455	3,295	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,245	35,435	33,810	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	68,285	35,040	33,240	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	67,670	34,675	33,000	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	67,345	34,610	32,735	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	330	65	265	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	610	370	245	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	365	245	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	115	85	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	30	15	15	220	135	85
Russian	25	10	15	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	40	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	50	40	15	140	70	70
Romanian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Spanish	35	15	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	210	125	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	335	215	120	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	310	185	120	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	960	395	565	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	360	110	245	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	575	270	300	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,250	35,440	33,810	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	65,515	33,635	31,885	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	500	190	310	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,385	635	755	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,750	940	815	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	930	815	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	90	40	45	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	57,290	61,585	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	105,235	50,835	54,400	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,640	6,460	7,185	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,315	2,920	3,395	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,325	3,540	3,785	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,615	2,675	2,940	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,340	2,670	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	610	330	275	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,705	860	845	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,765	55,210	59,560	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	74,430	35,890	38,545	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	40,340	19,315	21,015	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	17,020	8,010	9,005	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	23,315	11,305	12,010	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	16,405	7,985	8,425	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	14,610	7,070	7,540	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	915	885	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,915	3,320	3,590	203,025	99,980	103,045