Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,078	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,378	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,559	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,850	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,480.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.16	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,530	66,545	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	28,785	14,640	14,145	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,725	3,890	3,835	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	10,180	5,165	5,015	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	10,885	5,580	5,300	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	87,025	41,950	45,070	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,665	4,940	4,730	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,800	3,585	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,645	2,735	2,910	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,150	3,860	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,580	4,265	5,315	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	12,135	5,685	6,450	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	11,985	5,855	6,125	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,360	5,130	5,225	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,730	3,780	3,950	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,610	2,915	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	13,270	5,945	7,330	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,390	2,040	2,355	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,500	1,735	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,085	1,225	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,515	685	830	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,810	630	1,185	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,125	420	705	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	525	165	360	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.4	21.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	10.3	9.5	11.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.6	35.8	37.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.5	38.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,550	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,180	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,120	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	11,025	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	10,450	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,230	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	11,365	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,545	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,470	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,290	47,890	52,400	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	64,710	32,230	32,480	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	59,780	29,770	30,010	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,585	15,660	19,925	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	25,355	12,955	12,395	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,275	820	1,450	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,225	1,180	3,050	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,730	700	3,030	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,255	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	11,800	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,260	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	31,715	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	29,250	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,675	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,715	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	22,230	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,930	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	11,380	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,810	3,745	6,060	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	33,895	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,470	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,430	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,815	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,865	62,150	65,715	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	111,875	55,480	56,395	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	115	50	70	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	13,740	5,815	7,925	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,135	810	1,325	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,865	62,150	65,715	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	122,130	59,730	62,400	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,240	995	1,240	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,405	635	770	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,090	785	1,305	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,940	1,315	1,625	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,865	62,150	65,715	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	123,525	60,045	63,475	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	83,610	41,180	42,430	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	81,530	40,245	41,285	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,080	940	1,145	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,215	2,115	2,100	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	20	5	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	4,170	2,090	2,080	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	3,900	1,965	1,930	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	35	20	20	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	55	20	35	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	160	215	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	365	155	205	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	30	10	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	45	20	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	80	30	45	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	430	750	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	30	15	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	630	300	330	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	40	20	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	155	75	80	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	325	155	170	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	110	55	55	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	25,000	11,890	13,105	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	190	95	100	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	75	35	40	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	7,305	3,395	3,910	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	115	45	70	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	10	25	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	85	35	50	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	7,190	3,350	3,840	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	70	35	35	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	180	90	90	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,165	560	600	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	140	60	80	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	255	125	135	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,230	995	1,235	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,345	620	725	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	995	490	510	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	165	80	85	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	500	225	270	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,155	535	615	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	105	45	65	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	45	20	25	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	250	135	115	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	705	315	395	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	30	20	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	385	185	200	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,965	4,120	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	7,035	3,460	3,575	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	250	120	130	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	655	310	340	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	875	425	450	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	5	10	345	170	175
Konkani	55	30	30	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	65	35	30	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	5	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,560	1,250	1,310	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	65	35	30	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	85	95	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,285	1,155	1,135	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	995	470	525	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	30	15	15	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	160	70	90	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	810	390	420	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	7,790	3,680	4,110	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,850	895	955	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,925	920	1,005	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	755	365	390	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,250	1,495	1,760	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	125	40	90	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,620	765	855	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	120	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	25	15	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	15	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	45	20	25	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	15	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,540	2,905	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	5,435	2,535	2,900	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,245	585	660	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	10	15	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,890	1,810	2,075	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	25	5	15	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	45	20	30	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	335	175	165	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	310	160	155	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	420	195	225	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	15	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	60	20	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	335	155	180	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,345	2,105	2,240	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	415	195	220	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,615	1,770	1,845	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	135	60	75	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	175	80	95	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,865	62,150	65,715	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	118,605	57,720	60,890	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	99,560	48,615	50,945	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	98,560	48,145	50,420	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	995	470	525	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	19,045	9,105	9,940	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	9,105	9,945	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,935	940	995	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,925	940	985	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,815	885	930	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	20	15	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	10	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	160	75	90	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	450	195	255	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	25	15	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	160	215	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	310	140	170	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	70	30	35	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	155	70	90	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	70	35	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	10,945	5,245	5,700	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	60	30	30	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	25	10	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	3,150	1,535	1,615	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	45	25	20	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	40	20	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	3,110	1,510	1,595	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	40	20	20	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	120	65	55	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	380	180	195	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	35	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	115	55	55	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	925	440	480	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	825	395	430	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	445	220	220	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	45	25	25	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	155	75	80	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	165	85	85	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	15	25	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	30	15	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	85	45	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	80	45	40	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	1,965	2,155	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	1,690	1,830	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	140	70	70	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	275	120	150	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	380	185	200	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	5	10	540	260	280
Marathi	25	10	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	690	760	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	20	10	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,135	560	575	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	575	265	310	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	100	45	55	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	470	215	255	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	250	105	145	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	625	305	320	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	355	165	185	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,105	1,000	1,105	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	35	15	15	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,115	525	590	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	20	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,700	1,760	1,940	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	615	295	320	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,930	1,395	1,535	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	190	105	85	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	185	105	85	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	120	55	60	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	15	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	100	45	50	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	9,260	4,435	4,825	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	365	160	210	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	8,600	4,150	4,455	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	40	15	25	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,865	62,150	65,715	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	102,180	50,045	52,140	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	10,145	4,970	5,175	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,665	700	960	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	13,430	6,235	7,195	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	13,425	6,230	7,195	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	105	50	50	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	145	75	70	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	190	75	115	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,690	47,380	51,310	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	44,925	48,620	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	59,979	37,492	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,570	44,935	48,635	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,967	50,836	33,709	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,880	43,105	44,775	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,744	60,610	36,703	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	25,155	35,490	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,593	560	2,683	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,995	38,505	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	61,731	39,436	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,645	47,405	51,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,620	45,025	48,590	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,503	82,279	49,960	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,650	45,035	48,615	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,183	62,309	40,875	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	43,185	44,805	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,101	83,216	49,604	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,435	25,010	35,425	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,233	4,429	5,800	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,510	39,015	38,500	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,335	81,980	50,482	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,645	47,400	51,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,050	22,895	18,155	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,975	86,980	65,590	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,538	107,459	73,721	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.1	91.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.8	86.5	79.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	2.9	8.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,690	47,380	51,310	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,140	2,455	2,690	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	93,550	44,930	48,620	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,135	6,120	9,010	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	4,495	7,030	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,315	5,040	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	2,900	4,255	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	2,900	4,075	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	2,740	3,620	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	2,720	3,095	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,555	2,485	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,835	2,525	2,315	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	2,360	2,210	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	17,800	12,315	5,485	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	10,605	6,880	3,730	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	7,195	5,435	1,760	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,690	47,380	51,305	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,120	2,450	2,675	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	93,570	44,930	48,640	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,485	6,200	9,285	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	12,005	4,695	7,310	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	9,660	3,880	5,780	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	3,575	5,165	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	3,805	5,060	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,655	4,075	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	3,555	3,310	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,485	3,435	3,055	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	17,725	12,135	5,595	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	2,900	1,990	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	2,095	1,085	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	9,655	7,130	2,520	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,690	47,380	51,310	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	21,195	8,385	12,805	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	77,500	38,995	38,505	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.3	75.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,360	5,015	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,775	2,460	3,315	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,310	4,470	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,455	3,480	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,280	2,110	3,170	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,320	2,180	3,140	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,210	2,820	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,195	2,570	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,210	2,100	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	23,935	15,510	8,430	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,235	1,980	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,260	2,175	2,085	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	15,470	11,100	4,370	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,556	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,069	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,063	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,595	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,282	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,841	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	146,529	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,533	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,033	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,570	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,864	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,856	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,240	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,605	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,865	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,600	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,935	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,890	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,265	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,197	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,660	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,245	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,351	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,304	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,360	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,739	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,657	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,534	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,238	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,045	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,378	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,331	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,508	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,125	4,580	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,830	60,816	50,991	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	50,700	43,776	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,120	4,640	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,585	76,467	56,591	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,400	59,045	46,257	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	62,020	65,450	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,840	16,300	18,540	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,215	3,735	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	5,885	2,710	3,175	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,270	2,880	3,390	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	6,800	3,175	3,625	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,310	4,620	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	92,630	45,720	46,910	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,425	5,730	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	13,115	6,320	6,800	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	16,430	8,105	8,325	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	22,595	11,155	11,440	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	29,340	14,715	14,620	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	62,015	65,450	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	34,825	17,720	17,110	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,835	4,740	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	80,870	38,825	42,050	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	11,770	5,475	6,300	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,860	4,580	5,280	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,745	1,700	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	815	400	415	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,680	2,530	3,150	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	740	305	435	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	6.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,905	3,655	4,245	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,385	1,355	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	625	300	330	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,100	2,630	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	430	165	260	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.2	7.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,455	62,065	65,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	125,370	61,260	64,110	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	125,240	61,210	64,030	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	13,800	5,910	7,890	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	50,780	24,255	26,525	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	15	0	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,765	24,250	26,515	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,860	2,740	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	35	15	15	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	20	10	15	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	25	20	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	5,535	2,820	2,715	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	40	20	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	5,135	2,645	2,490	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	110	70	45	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	210	90	115	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	90	35	55	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	215	260	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	455	210	250	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,595	585	1,010	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	25	10	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	15	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	50	10	45	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	85	25	55	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	545	925	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	105	50	55	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	520	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	75	35	45	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	325	155	165	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	585	310	280	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	120	55	65	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	32,945	15,735	17,205	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	250	125	125	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	80	40	35	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	8,900	4,205	4,700	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	155	50	100	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	10	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	130	40	90	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	8,790	4,170	4,615	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	30	15	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	125	75	50	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	220	125	100	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,870	955	910	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	230	100	135	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	360	200	165	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	2,720	1,220	1,500	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,715	775	940	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,190	605	585	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	275	115	155	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	70	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	760	310	450	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	15	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,130	1,070	1,065	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	330	155	170	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	50	20	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	380	215	165	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,385	675	710	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	25	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	685	335	350	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,940	5,295	5,640	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	9,675	4,715	4,965	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	335	150	180	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	860	405	455	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,225	1,555	1,675	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	50	35	15	600	300	300
Konkani	85	40	45	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	110	60	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,900	1,935	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	85	25	60	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	135	130	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,485	1,745	1,735	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,360	630	730	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	40	25	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	255	105	150	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	525	625	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	10,640	4,955	5,685	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	3,035	1,425	1,620	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,425	1,195	1,230	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	845	425	425	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,845	2,170	2,680	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	225	90	130	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,010	960	1,050	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	600	320	280	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	140	70	60	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	20	10	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	90	45	40	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	40	25	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	115	55	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	130	60	70	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	110	50	55	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	65	25	45	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,440	3,070	3,375	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	6,425	3,060	3,365	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,920	935	980	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,680	2,195	2,485	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	90	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	65	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	35	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	10	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	65	40	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	375	180	200	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	350	165	185	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	455	240	210	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	80	50	30	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	15	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	345	175	170	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,460	62,060	65,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,400	56,955	59,450	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,440	16,540	15,900	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,960	40,410	43,550	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,060	5,110	5,950	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,460	62,060	65,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,950	40,555	41,395	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,065	20,840	23,225	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,725	4,640	5,085	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,930	2,310	2,615	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	9,145	4,255	4,890	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	13,930	6,640	7,290	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,310	3,580	3,730	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,060	3,560	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,345	3,000	3,345	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	665	780	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,070	20,845	23,225	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,315	2,650	2,670	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,690	4,190	4,495	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	7,765	3,410	4,360	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	18,665	8,845	9,815	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,630	1,755	1,880	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,065	20,845	23,225	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,870	2,600	3,270	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	265	130	130	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	660	295	365	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	130	55	80	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	325	135	190	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	630	270	360	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	370	160	210	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	340	140	200	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	420	190	230	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	520	675	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	700	825	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	13,475	6,490	6,990	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	135	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	820	415	405	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	200	85	110	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	515	215	305	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	200	110	90	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	105	45	65	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	95	120	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	870	455	420	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	265	155	110	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,775	780	995	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,030	510	520	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	690	310	380	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	555	270	285	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	175	190	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	395	185	220	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,475	1,710	1,770	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,710	825	885	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	3,875	2,010	1,865	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	45	25	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,655	895	760	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	55	30	20	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	270	120	145	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	40	15	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	335	170	160	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	675	315	360	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	795	435	365	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	20,695	9,680	11,015	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	335	135	195	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	170	75	100	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,560	1,585	1,975	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	330	290	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	4,570	2,150	2,420	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	320	325	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	880	425	455	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	60	10	45	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,595	735	855	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	395	215	180	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,200	1,145	1,055	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,470	595	875	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	575	285	290	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	95	80	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	225	95	130	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	470	200	275	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,745	1,285	1,460	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	60	85	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,345	3,000	3,345	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	940	460	480	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	95	55	35	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	75	25	45	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	15	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	75	30	50	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	130	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	130	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	840	405	435	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	55	25	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	20	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	55	25	30	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	145	70	70	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	45	10	40	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	110	105	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	125	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	875	445	430	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	605	245	360
Egypt	600	325	270	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	145	70	80	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	40	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	10	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,650	1,675	1,970	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	90	35	50	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	30	20	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	310	420	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	590	265	330	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	285	140	145	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	80	25	55	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	110	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	90	50	40	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	370	190	180	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	280	110	175	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	90	35	50	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	35	15	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	30	20	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	165	90	75	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	30	20	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	200	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	30	10	20	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,460	62,065	65,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,265	21,895	24,370	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,595	18,240	18,360	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,600	21,930	22,670	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,825	16,425	18,400	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,155	11,585	11,575	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,825	2,415	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,920	5,760	9,160	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,420	3,150	5,275	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,045	1,595	1,450	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	100	100	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,460	62,060	65,400	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	400	480	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	375	460	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	195	250	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	385	180	205	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,575	61,660	64,920	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,460	62,060	65,400	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	125	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,225	61,955	65,270	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,460	62,060	65,400	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	790	920	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	550	630	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	230	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,695	61,255	64,440	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,460	62,060	65,400	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,205	20,365	21,840	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,025	6,855	7,170	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	7,660	3,685	3,975	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,745	1,830	1,920	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,765	1,280	1,490	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	4,905	2,520	2,380	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	815	380	430	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	640	705	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	2,340	1,135	1,205	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	345	150	195	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	290	345	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	675	715	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,260	41,700	43,560	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,460	62,060	65,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,770	810	955	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	580	690	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	25	10	25	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	530	245	290	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	23,230	11,320	11,910	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	265	150	115	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,265	600	665	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	22,195	10,810	11,385	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	15	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	80,955	39,540	41,415	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	45,380	22,175	23,200	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	0	20	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	26,405	13,050	13,360	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	18,895	9,110	9,785	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	15	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	19,330	9,360	9,975	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,800	850	950	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,635	1,640	1,995	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	9,245	4,355	4,895	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	10	0	205	125	85
French	9,230	4,345	4,885	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,740	7,320	7,420	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	975	455	520	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	430	205	230	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,890	1,980	1,915	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	60	35	25	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	10,300	5,035	5,265	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	35	15	20	915	500	415
Swiss	440	245	195	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,415	1,185	1,225	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	595	300	295	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	485	190	295	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	170	85	85	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	585	290	295	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	665	355	315	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	20	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	17,110	8,235	8,875	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	360	205	150	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	185	75	110	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	720	335	385	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	45	95	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	220	120	100	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,675	795	885	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	220	100	115	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	385	180	205	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	45	20	25	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	6,805	3,195	3,605	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,310	650	660	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,135	1,025	1,110	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	670	345	330	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,875	2,325	2,555	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	26,220	13,080	13,135	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	260	135	120	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	210	120	90	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	3,010	1,590	1,420	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	95	45	50	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,745	880	865	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	12,260	6,120	6,140	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	25	10	15	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	675	355	320	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	690	340	355	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	60	50	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	5,025	2,510	2,515	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,540	820	720	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	70	30	40	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	590	315	275	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,730	1,265	1,465	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	100	140	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	735	405	330	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	25	15	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	505	275	225	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	90	85	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,395	1,600	1,790	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	15	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	25	10	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	270	155	115	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	15	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	20	10	15	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	110	50	60	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	190	90	100	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	55	20	40	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	15	20	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,820	855	960	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	50	15	30	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	245	290	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	20	45	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	170	185	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	65	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,170	1,880	2,290	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	115	60	50	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	35	10	30	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	225	100	125	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	210	105	105	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	895	395	500	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	25	10	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	125	60	70	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	35	15	20	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	425	195	230	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	60	30	30	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	40	20	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	10	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	605	285	320	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	40	10	25	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	465	205	260	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	135	50	90	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	655	300	355	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	115	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	5,225	2,685	2,540	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	730	375	355	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	15	0	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	20	15	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	220	110	100	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	60	30	30	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	395	210	185	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	0	15	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	2,750	1,420	1,325	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	90	40	45	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	50	25	30	1,845	985	860
Coptic	100	50	50	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	2,250	1,195	1,050	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	25	15	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	115	50	70	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	55	30	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	105	45	60	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	45	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	875	435	440	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	15	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	20	10	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	75	35	40	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	95	40	50	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	30	20	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	15	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	495	225	270	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	25	10	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	40	20	20	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	900	480	420	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	435	400	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	35,915	17,400	18,515	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,095	3,535	3,560	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	585	270	315	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	495	445	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	235	80	150	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	65	25	40	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,055	525	525	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	995	455	545	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	115	55	65	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	385	200	185	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	50	25	25	1,325	610	715
Kurd	60	15	45	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	940	500	440	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	795	420	370	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	55	20	30	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	465	240	225	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	65	35	30	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	555	305	250	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	35	20	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	55	25	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	360	155	205	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	14,470	7,115	7,355	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	145	55	90	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	60	35	30	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	10,140	4,940	5,200	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	165	80	80	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	35	10	25	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	70	40	30	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,585	1,350	1,230	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	770	355	415	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	55	25	30	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	610	320	290	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	160	80	80	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	785	405	375	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,910	7,075	7,840	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	15	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	8,760	4,265	4,495	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,620	1,115	1,505	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	120	60	65	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	665	300	365	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	2,415	1,175	1,240	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	35	20	20	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	75	35	45	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	25	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	25	15	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	95	50	45	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	105	65	45	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	660	305	360	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	55	70	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	175	95	75	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	305	160	150	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	230	120	105	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	45	25	20	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	30	10	25	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	37,235	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	8,235	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	33,620	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,855	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,695	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,270	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,310	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,860	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,015	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,395	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,410	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	440	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	40,650	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,285	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,060	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,895	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,980	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,080	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,995	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,075	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,320	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,850	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,585	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,100	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,730	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,790	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,815	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,510	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,225	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,855	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,901	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,647	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,758	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,804	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,771	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,640	47,400	51,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,380	5,565	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,590	10,550	11,040	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,475	34,635	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,045	1,015	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	910	635	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,140	385	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	8,315	10,410	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,115	1,385	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,825	20,000	21,825	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	27,945	12,765	15,175	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,625	1,215	1,405	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	605	570	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	9,025	4,720	4,305	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	690	370	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,835	33,175	36,655	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,290	1,125	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,115	5,550	5,575	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	26,340	29,955	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,420	740	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	625	485	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	800	260	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,475	6,750	8,720	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	905	1,155	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,605	17,260	19,340	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	24,070	10,865	13,205	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,355	1,075	1,280	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	550	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	8,150	4,185	3,970	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	600	335	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,645	47,405	51,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,530	15,930	16,605	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,800	685	3,115	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,805	685	3,115	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,370	950	1,420	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	255	90	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,020	695	1,330	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,800	1,175	2,625	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	250	830	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,190	335	850	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	105	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	595	330	265	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	165	15	155	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,945	3,465	6,475	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	350	635	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	90	1,155	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	465	810	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,710	405	1,305	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,135	2,380	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	17,840	8,770	9,075	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	595	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,080	8,615	8,465	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,550	2,040	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	495	920	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,000	385	615	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,035	635	400	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,560	1,165	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,945	2,120	820	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	90	10	80	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	375	245	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,640	8,940	1,705	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	605	405	195	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,580	4,325	1,265	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	845	835	10	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,045	20	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	680	655	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	400	335	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	190	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,355	1,840	5,520	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	485	440	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,185	4,925	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	165	155	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,135	1,165	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	240	935	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	800	590	210	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,830	33,180	36,655	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,835	6,695	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,115	525	2,590	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,115	525	2,590	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	725	1,185	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	75	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,655	540	1,115	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,150	930	2,215	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	55	300	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	890	215	680	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	250	730	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	500	270	230	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	145	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,615	2,920	5,695	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	285	550	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	70	980	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	415	750	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	110	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,450	325	1,130	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,945	1,810	2,130	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	15,775	7,595	8,180	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	510	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,115	7,460	7,660	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,905	1,260	1,650	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	390	760	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	325	485	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	835	520	310	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,400	2,330	1,065	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,975	785	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	60	10	55	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	310	210	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,730	7,240	1,485	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	540	375	170	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,850	3,705	1,145	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,285	140	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	595	595	0	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	805	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	500	480	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	325	260	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,220	1,555	4,660	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	420	365	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	985	4,155	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	150	140	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	925	965	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	935	185	745	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	675	475	195	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,640	47,405	51,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,535	15,925	16,605	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,110	31,480	34,640	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,445	25,055	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	19,900	22,585	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,545	2,475	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,615	9,030	9,580	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,170	1,155	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	785	270	515	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,030	935	1,100	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,615	1,025	585	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	715	850	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	120	70	50	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	10,170	4,850	5,325	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,830	33,175	36,655	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,840	6,700	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,300	26,340	29,960	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,430	18,850	21,580	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	36,260	16,775	19,485	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,175	2,080	2,095	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,865	7,490	8,375	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,005	1,065	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	665	225	445	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,675	750	930	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	710	450	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	620	745	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	105	65	40	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	8,825	4,115	4,705	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,645	47,405	51,245	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	73,005	37,125	35,875	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	68,605	34,995	33,605	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,400	2,130	2,275	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	25,640	10,280	15,360	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	74.0	78.3	70.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	69.5	73.8	65.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,645	47,400	51,245	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,930	9,530	14,400	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	74,715	37,875	36,840	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,890	23,445	18,445	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	14,435	18,395	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.4	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,005	37,125	35,880	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	63,290	31,360	31,930	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,465	5,195	3,270	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,000	37,125	35,875	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	12,985	8,215	4,775	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,680	4,500	8,180	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,755	5,980	1,770	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,265	935	3,340	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,260	2,710	6,555	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,085	1,310	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	7,015	8,370	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,635	4,370	265	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	440	140	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,815	1,315	495	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,000	37,125	35,875	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	570	680	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,750	36,555	35,200	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	90	115	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	120	45	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	425	330	100	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,150	2,600	550	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,315	1,710	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,790	1,555	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,945	3,925	4,020	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,930	2,115	815	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,235	1,365	870	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	6,995	3,600	3,395	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,730	775	960	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,380	5,065	3,320	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	185	160	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,305	1,270	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,300	1,515	4,790	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,900	1,225	5,670	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	685	655	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,855	2,270	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,280	820	1,455	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,350	1,875	1,480	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,600	34,990	33,610	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,625	3,450	3,175	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	485	380	105	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,420	1,795	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	56,275	27,740	28,530	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,275	27,745	28,530	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,305	8,055	11,245	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,645	3,470	4,180	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,140	16,080	13,055	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	190	135	50	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,490	31,165	30,325	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,765	24,805	22,960	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,305	2,060	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	8,155	4,030	4,130	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,420	570	850	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	255	195	60	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	525	255	270	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,490	31,165	30,325	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	12,400	5,390	7,005	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	8,295	9,965	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,630	6,910	5,720	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,065	3,080	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	11,055	6,505	4,550	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,490	31,165	30,325	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,530	815	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,225	5,605	3,625	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,080	9,405	9,675	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,240	6,750	8,485	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,045	3,090	3,955	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,560	3,790	3,765	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	76,725	38,755	37,970	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	75,455	38,160	37,300	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	74,780	37,795	36,985	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	74,390	37,740	36,655	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	390	55	335	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	675	365	310	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	365	310	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	40	30	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	135	125	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	105	50	55	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	50	25	35	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	10	20	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	10	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	25	20	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	60	30	30	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	95	45	50	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	135	110	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	245	135	110	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	50	20	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	185	105	85	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,270	600	670	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	385	145	240	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	845	435	410	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	76,725	38,755	37,970	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	72,505	36,705	35,805	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	625	240	385	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,510	710	800	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,000	1,050	945	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,995	1,050	945	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	75	45	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,130	61,340	64,785	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	111,620	54,240	57,385	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	14,515	7,105	7,405	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,440	3,180	3,255	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	8,075	3,920	4,155	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,085	2,985	3,095	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,670	2,790	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	625	315	310	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,995	940	1,055	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,800	58,195	61,605	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	73,390	35,790	37,600	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	46,410	22,400	24,005	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	18,965	9,230	9,740	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	27,440	13,170	14,270	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	19,755	9,490	10,265	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	17,950	8,665	9,280	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	825	985	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	7,690	3,680	4,000	549,965	271,080	278,885