Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,078	...	...	120,923	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,378	...	...	119,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,559	...	...	45,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,850	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,480.9	...	...	1,545.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.16	...	...	78.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,530	66,545	120,920	58,260	62,660
0 to 14 years	28,785	14,640	14,145	20,065	10,255	9,810
0 to 4 years	7,725	3,890	3,835	4,740	2,425	2,310
5 to 9 years	10,180	5,165	5,015	7,120	3,580	3,545
10 to 14 years	10,885	5,580	5,300	8,200	4,250	3,955
15 to 64 years	87,025	41,950	45,070	79,160	38,325	40,835
15 to 19 years	9,665	4,940	4,730	8,880	4,500	4,385
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,800	3,585	8,310	4,270	4,040
25 to 29 years	5,645	2,735	2,910	5,345	2,770	2,575
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,150	3,860	4,550	2,115	2,435
35 to 39 years	9,580	4,265	5,315	6,190	2,775	3,415
40 to 44 years	12,135	5,685	6,450	8,475	3,870	4,605
45 to 49 years	11,985	5,855	6,125	10,180	4,825	5,350
50 to 54 years	10,360	5,130	5,225	10,175	4,905	5,265
55 to 59 years	7,730	3,780	3,950	9,605	4,730	4,870
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,610	2,915	7,460	3,560	3,900
65 years and over	13,270	5,945	7,330	21,695	9,680	12,010
65 to 69 years	4,390	2,040	2,355	6,460	2,975	3,490
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,500	1,735	5,140	2,400	2,745
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,085	1,225	4,025	1,850	2,170
80 to 84 years	1,515	685	830	3,070	1,325	1,745
85 years and over	1,810	630	1,185	2,995	1,125	1,865
85 to 89 years	1,125	420	705	1,900	770	1,130
90 to 94 years	525	165	360	885	305	580
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	180	40	140
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.4	21.3	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.7	65.5	65.8	65.2
65 years and over	10.3	9.5	11.0	17.9	16.6	19.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	36.6	35.8	37.3	42.0	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.5	38.9	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,850	...	...	43,805	...	...
Single-detached house	23,550	...	...	27,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,180	...	...	7,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,120	...	...	9,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	1,090	...	...
Row house	11,025	...	...	4,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,850	...	...	43,800	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	9,155	...	...
2 persons	10,450	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	8,230	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 persons	11,365	...	...	8,910	...	...
5 or more persons	5,545	...	...	4,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,470	...	...	119,680	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,290	47,890	52,400	100,855	48,005	52,850
Married or living common law	64,710	32,230	32,480	61,100	30,395	30,705
Married	59,780	29,770	30,010	56,320	28,000	28,315
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	4,780	2,395	2,390
Not married and not living common law	35,585	15,660	19,925	39,755	17,615	22,140
Never married	25,355	12,955	12,395	27,090	14,085	13,005
Separated	2,275	820	1,450	2,310	895	1,415
Divorced	4,225	1,180	3,050	4,830	1,575	3,255
Widowed	3,730	700	3,030	5,530	1,060	4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,255	...	...	34,560	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	11,800	...	...	8,975	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,260	...	...	34,560	...	...
Total couple families	31,715	...	...	29,955	...	...
Married couples	29,250	...	...	27,570	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	4,600	...	...
Female parent	3,675	...	...	3,710	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,715	...	...	29,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	11,890	...	...
Couples with children	22,230	...	...	18,065	...	...
1 child	6,930	...	...	6,100	...	...
2 children	11,380	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,810	3,745	6,060	14,010	5,490	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,850	...	...	43,800	...	...
One-census-family households	33,895	...	...	32,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,470	...	...	11,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,430	...	...	21,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,815	...	...	10,220	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	9,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,865	62,150	65,715	120,460	58,055	62,405
English only	111,875	55,480	56,395	104,200	51,105	53,095
French only	115	50	70	70	30	40
English and French	13,740	5,815	7,925	14,270	6,160	8,105
Neither English nor French	2,135	810	1,325	1,920	760	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,865	62,150	65,715	120,460	58,055	62,405
English	122,130	59,730	62,400	115,305	55,870	59,440
French	2,240	995	1,240	2,150	945	1,200
English and French	1,405	635	770	1,110	490	620
Neither English nor French	2,090	785	1,305	1,895	750	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,940	1,315	1,625	2,700	1,190	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.5	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,865	62,150	65,715	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	123,525	60,045	63,475	117,340	56,580	60,760
Official languages	83,610	41,180	42,430	84,170	41,035	43,135
English	81,530	40,245	41,285	82,045	40,105	41,940
French	2,080	940	1,145	2,125	930	1,190
Non-official languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	33,170	15,545	17,625
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	33,165	15,545	17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,215	2,115	2,100	2,130	1,080	1,055
Berber languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	20	5	10	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,170	2,090	2,080	2,080	1,055	1,020
Amharic	10	5	5	20	5	10
Arabic	3,900	1,965	1,930	1,865	960	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	65	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	45	15	30
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	20	15	10
Maltese	55	20	35	50	25	30
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	160	215	255	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Vietnamese	365	155	205	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	1,395	500	900
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	65	30	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	430	750	1,185	415	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	630	300	330	380	185	195
Kannada	40	20	20	15	10	10
Malayalam	155	75	80	85	40	40
Tamil	325	155	170	225	115	115
Telugu	110	55	55	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,000	11,890	13,105	20,635	9,780	10,855
Albanian	190	95	100	165	80	80
Armenian	75	35	40	120	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	7,305	3,395	3,910	6,470	2,955	3,515
Baltic languages	115	45	70	185	75	110
Latvian	30	10	25	70	30	40
Lithuanian	85	35	50	120	45	75
Slavic languages	7,190	3,350	3,840	6,280	2,880	3,400
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	70	35	35	65	35	35
Bulgarian	180	90	90	150	75	80
Croatian	1,165	560	600	1,030	495	535
Czech	140	60	80	175	75	100
Macedonian	255	125	135	205	100	110
Polish	2,230	995	1,235	1,925	885	1,045
Russian	1,345	620	725	940	405	535
Serbian	995	490	510	805	380	425
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	100	40	60
Slovak	165	80	85	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	100	35	60
Ukrainian	500	225	270	490	220	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	535	615	2,080	950	1,125
Afrikaans	105	45	65	120	55	65
Danish	45	20	25	90	40	45
Dutch	250	135	115	480	230	250
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	705	315	395	1,270	580	690
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	30	20	15	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	185	200	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,965	4,120	4,580	2,230	2,345
Indo-Aryan languages	7,035	3,460	3,575	3,605	1,745	1,860
Bengali	250	120	130	165	85	80
Gujarati	655	310	340	350	170	180
Hindi	875	425	450	590	285	305
Kashmiri	15	5	10	15	10	10
Konkani	55	30	30	30	15	15
Marathi	65	35	30	35	15	20
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,560	1,250	1,310	1,075	535	545
Sindhi	65	35	30	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	85	95	115	50	60
Urdu	2,285	1,155	1,135	1,145	550	590
Iranian languages	995	470	525	960	475	485
Kurdish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Pashto	160	70	90	160	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	810	390	420	785	390	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,790	3,680	4,110	6,820	3,290	3,530
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,850	895	955	2,185	1,140	1,050
Portuguese	1,925	920	1,005	2,095	990	1,105
Romanian	755	365	390	560	255	305
Spanish	3,250	1,495	1,760	1,955	900	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	125	40	90	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	765	855	1,075	490	590
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	120	150	65	90
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,540	2,905	6,050	2,850	3,200
Chinese languages	5,435	2,535	2,900	6,005	2,835	3,175
Cantonese	1,245	585	660	1,100	515	585
Hakka	25	10	15	35	15	20
Mandarin	3,890	1,810	2,075	4,575	2,155	2,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	70	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	30	15	20
Lao	25	5	15	10	5	0
Thai	45	20	30	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	165	335	170	165
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	310	160	155	305	155	150
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	420	195	225	520	240	285
Estonian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Finnish	60	20	35	70	30	40
Hungarian	335	155	180	410	190	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,345	2,105	2,240	3,120	1,475	1,640
English and French	415	195	220	345	155	190
English and non-official language	3,615	1,770	1,845	2,550	1,215	1,335
French and non-official language	135	60	75	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	175	80	95	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,865	62,150	65,715	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	118,605	57,720	60,890	113,895	54,955	58,940
Official languages	99,560	48,615	50,945	98,360	47,655	50,710
English	98,560	48,145	50,420	97,570	47,275	50,290
French	995	470	525	790	370	420
Non-official languages	19,045	9,105	9,940	15,535	7,310	8,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	9,105	9,945	15,535	7,310	8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,935	940	995	955	450	510
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	940	985	930	440	490
Amharic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	1,815	885	930	845	405	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	130	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	195	255	650	275	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	160	215	580	250	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	310	140	170	140	60	75
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	25	15	15
Tamil	155	70	90	80	35	40
Telugu	70	35	35	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,945	5,245	5,700	8,210	3,850	4,365
Albanian	60	30	30	50	25	20
Armenian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,150	1,535	1,615	2,820	1,325	1,495
Baltic languages	45	25	20	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages	3,110	1,510	1,595	2,770	1,305	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Bulgarian	120	65	55	70	35	35
Croatian	380	180	195	310	145	160
Czech	35	15	15	55	25	30
Macedonian	115	55	55	100	45	50
Polish	925	440	480	845	405	445
Russian	825	395	430	635	290	345
Serbian	445	220	220	440	210	230
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	35	10	25
Slovak	45	25	25	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	75	80	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	85	335	165	170
Afrikaans	40	15	25	50	25	30
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	10	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	175	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	1,965	2,155	2,110	990	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	1,690	1,830	1,560	745	815
Bengali	140	70	70	70	35	40
Gujarati	275	120	150	115	50	60
Hindi	380	185	200	200	90	110
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	690	760	505	245	265
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	55	25	30
Urdu	1,135	560	575	565	275	285
Iranian languages	575	265	310	550	245	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pashto	100	45	55	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	470	215	255	445	195	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	2,760	1,280	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	105	145	480	205	275
Portuguese	625	305	320	920	430	485
Romanian	355	165	185	260	120	140
Spanish	2,105	1,000	1,105	1,095	525	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	15	15	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	590	740	355	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	10	25
American Sign Language	15	5	5	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	4,240	2,035	2,195
Chinese languages	3,700	1,760	1,940	4,220	2,035	2,190
Cantonese	615	295	320	530	265	265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,930	1,395	1,535	3,535	1,690	1,845
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	180	85	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	185	105	85	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	60	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	50	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,260	4,435	4,825	6,565	3,095	3,470
English and French	365	160	210	275	135	145
English and non-official language	8,600	4,150	4,455	6,090	2,870	3,215
French and non-official language	40	15	25	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	175	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,865	62,150	65,715	120,455	58,055	62,400
None	102,180	50,045	52,140	99,470	48,280	51,190
English	10,145	4,970	5,175	7,955	3,830	4,125
French	1,665	700	960	1,705	740	965
Non-official language	13,430	6,235	7,195	10,910	5,010	5,900
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,425	6,230	7,195	10,910	5,010	5,900
English and French	105	50	50	80	30	45
English and non-official language	145	75	70	140	65	75
French and non-official language	190	75	115	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,690	47,380	51,310	99,625	47,545	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	44,925	48,620	94,865	45,305	49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	59,979	37,492	40,933	52,177	33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,570	44,935	48,635	94,895	45,310	49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,967	50,836	33,709	36,406	45,506	30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,880	43,105	44,775	88,605	42,930	45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,744	60,610	36,703	39,637	51,277	30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	25,155	35,490	64,490	28,130	36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,593	560	2,683	2,650	1,104	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,995	38,505	70,865	36,360	34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	61,731	39,436	39,077	48,289	32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,645	47,405	51,240	99,635	47,510	52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,620	45,025	48,590	94,855	45,270	49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,503	82,279	49,960	81,854	111,747	54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,650	45,035	48,615	94,885	45,275	49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,183	62,309	40,875	59,640	77,478	43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	43,185	44,805	88,575	42,845	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,101	83,216	49,604	82,846	114,020	53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,435	25,010	35,425	64,600	28,190	36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,233	4,429	5,800	6,595	6,152	6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,510	39,015	38,500	70,825	36,085	34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,335	81,980	50,482	79,838	106,794	51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,645	47,400	51,240	99,635	47,505	52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,050	22,895	18,155	32,850	18,510	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,975	86,980	65,590	75,359	88,154	63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,538	107,459	73,721	121,520	152,371	81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.1	91.6	94.5	96.6	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.8	86.5	79.8	73.2	76.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	2.9	8.4	5.5	3.4	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,690	47,380	51,310	99,625	47,545	52,080
Without total income	5,140	2,455	2,690	4,760	2,240	2,520
With total income	93,550	44,930	48,620	94,860	45,305	49,560
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,135	6,120	9,010	15,140	6,375	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	4,495	7,030	13,290	5,280	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,315	5,040	10,175	3,945	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	2,900	4,255	8,060	3,235	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	2,900	4,075	7,155	3,135	4,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	2,740	3,620	6,075	2,745	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	2,720	3,095	5,145	2,450	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,555	2,485	4,225	2,150	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,835	2,525	2,315	3,705	1,840	1,865
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	2,360	2,210	3,390	1,640	1,755
$100,000 and over	17,800	12,315	5,485	18,495	12,500	6,000
$100,000 to $149,999	10,605	6,880	3,730	8,875	5,400	3,470
$150,000 and over	7,195	5,435	1,760	9,620	7,100	2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,690	47,380	51,305	99,625	47,545	52,085
Without after-tax income	5,120	2,450	2,675	4,730	2,230	2,495
With after-tax income	93,570	44,930	48,640	94,890	45,310	49,580
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,485	6,200	9,285	15,785	6,545	9,240
$10,000 to $19,999	12,005	4,695	7,310	13,970	5,520	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,660	3,880	5,780	11,535	4,500	7,035
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	3,575	5,165	9,470	4,000	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	3,805	5,060	8,425	3,770	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,655	4,075	6,855	3,300	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	3,555	3,310	5,515	2,765	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	6,485	3,435	3,055	4,825	2,450	2,375
$80,000 and over	17,725	12,135	5,595	18,515	12,455	6,060
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	2,900	1,990	3,785	2,165	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	2,095	1,085	2,690	1,640	1,050
$100,000 and over	9,655	7,130	2,520	12,035	8,645	3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,690	47,380	51,310	99,620	47,545	52,080
Without employment income	21,195	8,385	12,805	28,765	11,185	17,580
With employment income	77,500	38,995	38,505	70,860	36,360	34,505
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.3	75.0	71.1	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,360	5,015	11,265	5,655	5,605
$5,000 to $9,999	5,775	2,460	3,315	5,770	2,620	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,310	4,470	7,995	3,555	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,455	3,480	5,825	2,505	3,320
$30,000 to $39,999	5,280	2,110	3,170	5,005	2,170	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,320	2,180	3,140	4,535	1,970	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,210	2,820	4,030	1,775	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,195	2,570	3,425	1,655	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,210	2,100	2,910	1,405	1,500
$80,000 and over	23,935	15,510	8,430	20,100	13,050	7,055
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,235	1,980	2,790	1,390	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	4,260	2,175	2,085	2,665	1,280	1,380
$100,000 and over	15,470	11,100	4,370	14,640	10,375	4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,850	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,556	...	...	106,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,069	...	...	89,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	45,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,063	...	...	39,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,595	...	...	34,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,282	...	...	129,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,841	...	...	108,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	146,529	...	...	177,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,533	...	...	129,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,033	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	61,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,570	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,864	...	...	202,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,856	...	...	147,015	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,850	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	1,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,240	...	...	23,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,605	...	...	3,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,865	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,600	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,850	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	2,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,935	...	...	19,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,890	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,265	...	...	33,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,197	...	...	131,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,660	...	...	108,917	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	106,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,245	...	...	18,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,351	...	...	169,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,304	...	...	137,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	69,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,360	...	...	61,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	33,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,739	...	...	203,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,657	...	...	148,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,534	...	...	175,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,238	...	...	127,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	18,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,045	...	...	247,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,378	...	...	178,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,331	...	...	102,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,508	...	...	79,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,125	4,580	12,015	4,835	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,830	60,816	50,991	38,728	40,900	37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	50,700	43,776	34,395	35,867	33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,120	4,640	12,005	4,815	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,585	76,467	56,591	71,469	94,130	56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,400	59,045	46,257	53,903	65,218	46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	62,020	65,450	119,680	57,790	61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,840	16,300	18,540	37,100	16,930	20,165
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,215	3,735	8,720	4,065	4,660
In the second decile	5,885	2,710	3,175	7,105	3,070	4,040
In the third decile	6,270	2,880	3,390	6,630	2,900	3,730
In the fourth decile	6,800	3,175	3,625	7,055	3,305	3,750
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,310	4,620	7,585	3,600	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	92,630	45,720	46,910	82,580	40,865	41,720
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,425	5,730	8,275	3,970	4,305
In the seventh decile	13,115	6,320	6,800	9,960	4,810	5,150
In the eighth decile	16,430	8,105	8,325	12,260	6,005	6,255
In the ninth decile	22,595	11,155	11,440	16,555	8,200	8,355
In the top decile	29,340	14,715	14,620	35,530	17,870	17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	62,015	65,450	119,680	57,790	61,885
0 to 17 years	34,825	17,720	17,110	25,335	12,895	12,440
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,835	4,740	6,010	3,085	2,930
18 to 64 years	80,870	38,825	42,050	73,550	35,480	38,075
65 years and over	11,770	5,475	6,300	20,790	9,415	11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,860	4,580	5,280	11,955	5,370	6,585
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,745	1,700	3,240	1,620	1,615
0 to 5 years	815	400	415	700	345	355
18 to 64 years	5,680	2,530	3,150	7,170	3,235	3,935
65 years and over	740	305	435	1,545	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.8	11.6	11.2	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	6.9	7.4	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,905	3,655	4,245	9,980	4,585	5,390
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,385	1,355	2,585	1,305	1,280
0 to 5 years	625	300	330	555	275	280
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,100	2,630	6,380	2,960	3,415
65 years and over	430	165	260	1,015	320	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	8.3	7.9	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.2	7.0	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	8.7	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.1	4.9	3.4	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,455	62,065	65,395	119,700	57,760	61,940
Official languages	125,370	61,260	64,110	117,765	56,975	60,790
English	125,240	61,210	64,030	117,715	56,945	60,770
French	13,800	5,910	7,890	14,265	6,005	8,260
Non-official languages	50,780	24,255	26,525	41,395	19,285	22,110
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,765	24,250	26,515	41,380	19,280	22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,860	2,740	3,145	1,555	1,590
Berber languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,535	2,820	2,715	3,115	1,545	1,565
Amharic	40	20	20	30	10	20
Arabic	5,135	2,645	2,490	2,875	1,425	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	110	70	45	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	90	115	80	45	35
Maltese	90	35	55	75	50	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	215	260	315	140	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	210	250	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	585	1,010	1,705	640	1,070
Bikol	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	100	25	70
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	55	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	545	925	1,610	600	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	105	50	55	160	60	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	120	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	520	485	230	255
Kannada	75	35	45	35	15	20
Malayalam	325	155	165	85	30	60
Tamil	585	310	280	280	150	130
Telugu	120	55	65	105	40	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,945	15,735	17,205	26,875	12,635	14,240
Albanian	250	125	125	210	120	95
Armenian	80	40	35	145	75	65
Balto-Slavic languages	8,900	4,205	4,700	7,400	3,365	4,035
Baltic languages	155	50	100	230	85	140
Latvian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Lithuanian	130	40	90	135	50	90
Slavic languages	8,790	4,170	4,615	7,205	3,285	3,930
Belarusan	30	15	15	20	10	0
Bosnian	125	75	50	90	45	40
Bulgarian	220	125	100	245	120	125
Croatian	1,870	955	910	1,355	660	695
Czech	230	100	135	280	105	170
Macedonian	360	200	165	315	155	160
Polish	2,720	1,220	1,500	2,250	975	1,275
Russian	1,715	775	940	1,255	530	715
Serbian	1,190	605	585	1,220	550	675
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	75	30	45
Slovak	275	115	155	200	100	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	70	75	15	60
Ukrainian	760	310	450	735	360	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Celtic languages	25	15	20	100	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	15	20
Welsh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Germanic languages	2,130	1,070	1,065	3,120	1,375	1,745
Afrikaans	330	155	170	400	185	215
Danish	50	20	30	125	60	65
Dutch	380	215	165	555	235	320
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,385	675	710	2,090	940	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Swedish	35	25	10	95	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	685	335	350	510	235	275
Indo-Iranian languages	10,940	5,295	5,640	6,335	3,110	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	9,675	4,715	4,965	5,130	2,525	2,605
Bengali	335	150	180	230	130	100
Gujarati	860	405	455	485	215	270
Hindi	3,225	1,555	1,675	1,820	910	910
Kashmiri	50	35	15	25	0	10
Konkani	85	40	45	85	35	50
Marathi	110	60	50	125	75	55
Nepali	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,900	1,935	1,635	830	805
Sindhi	85	25	60	140	85	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	135	130	140	65	75
Urdu	3,485	1,745	1,735	1,845	895	955
Iranian languages	1,360	630	730	1,235	605	630
Kurdish	40	25	15	30	15	10
Pashto	255	105	150	265	135	125
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	525	625	1,015	485	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,640	4,955	5,685	9,800	4,660	5,140
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	3,035	1,425	1,620	3,110	1,530	1,580
Portuguese	2,425	1,195	1,230	2,640	1,270	1,370
Romanian	845	425	425	765	350	415
Spanish	4,845	2,170	2,680	3,730	1,715	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	225	90	130	325	160	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	960	1,050	1,160	550	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	600	320	280	395	165	235
Akan (Twi)	140	70	60	70	15	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	40	40	20	20
Lingala	40	25	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	115	55	60	95	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	130	60	70	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	50	55	125	45	80
American Sign Language	65	25	45	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,440	3,070	3,375	6,695	3,150	3,540
Chinese languages	6,425	3,060	3,365	6,640	3,125	3,510
Cantonese	1,920	935	980	1,480	670	805
Hakka	20	10	10	40	20	20
Mandarin	4,680	2,195	2,485	5,250	2,460	2,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	90	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	65	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	65	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	35	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	65	40	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	200	465	245	215
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	30	10	15
Turkish	350	165	185	380	195	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	455	240	210	570	230	340
Estonian	80	50	30	30	15	15
Finnish	30	15	15	85	20	65
Hungarian	345	175	170	450	190	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,460	62,060	65,395	119,695	57,760	61,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,400	56,955	59,450	109,005	52,950	56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,440	16,540	15,900	23,110	11,745	11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,960	40,410	43,550	85,895	41,210	44,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,060	5,110	5,950	10,690	4,805	5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,460	62,060	65,395	119,700	57,760	61,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,950	40,555	41,395	77,805	38,300	39,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,065	20,840	23,225	40,040	18,685	21,360
Before 1981	9,725	4,640	5,085	14,260	6,720	7,540
1981 to 1990	4,930	2,310	2,615	4,715	2,190	2,520
1991 to 2000	9,145	4,255	4,890	6,785	3,175	3,615
2001 to 2010	13,930	6,640	7,290	8,825	4,105	4,715
2001 to 2005	7,310	3,580	3,730	4,530	2,110	2,415
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,060	3,560	4,295	1,990	2,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,345	3,000	3,345	5,460	2,495	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	665	780	1,855	780	1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,070	20,845	23,225	40,035	18,680	21,360
Under 5 years	5,315	2,650	2,670	4,085	1,880	2,210
5 to 14 years	8,690	4,190	4,495	7,615	4,040	3,570
15 to 24 years	7,765	3,410	4,360	8,015	3,395	4,620
25 to 44 years	18,665	8,845	9,815	16,925	7,720	9,205
45 years and over	3,630	1,755	1,880	3,405	1,645	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,065	20,845	23,225	40,040	18,680	21,360
Americas	5,870	2,600	3,270	5,110	2,185	2,930
Brazil	265	130	130	160	65	90
Colombia	660	295	365	295	105	195
El Salvador	130	55	80	55	30	25
Guyana	325	135	190	220	105	115
Haiti	10	10	10	15	0	15
Jamaica	630	270	360	720	265	455
Mexico	370	160	210	290	110	180
Peru	340	140	200	245	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	420	190	230	420	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	520	675	1,530	655	870
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	700	825	1,145	560	590
Europe	13,475	6,490	6,990	17,000	7,950	9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	135	270	145	135
Croatia	820	415	405	640	310	330
France	200	85	110	170	75	95
Germany	515	215	305	890	395	495
Greece	200	110	90	165	100	70
Hungary	105	45	65	250	95	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	95	120	370	165	205
Italy	870	455	420	1,195	620	580
Netherlands	265	155	110	395	185	210
Poland	1,775	780	995	1,470	615	855
Portugal	1,030	510	520	1,595	785	805
Romania	690	310	380	645	285	355
Russian Federation	555	270	285	470	205	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	175	190	455	210	240
Ukraine	395	185	220	340	150	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,475	1,710	1,770	5,890	2,830	3,060
Other places of birth in Europe	1,710	825	885	1,790	790	1,005
Africa	3,875	2,010	1,865	2,815	1,410	1,405
Algeria	45	25	30	15	10	10
Egypt	1,655	895	760	990	530	455
Ethiopia	55	30	20	20	10	10
Kenya	270	120	145	205	105	100
Morocco	40	15	25	35	10	20
Nigeria	335	170	160	215	105	110
Somalia	10	10	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	675	315	360	705	360	345
Other places of birth in Africa	795	435	365	620	270	350
Asia	20,695	9,680	11,015	14,865	7,005	7,855
Afghanistan	335	135	195	320	150	170
Bangladesh	170	75	100	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,560	1,585	1,975	3,780	1,795	1,985
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	330	290	540	265	275
India	4,570	2,150	2,420	2,525	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	320	325	555	285	270
Iraq	880	425	455	380	185	200
Japan	60	10	45	155	40	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,595	735	855	885	440	445
Lebanon	395	215	180	180	105	75
Pakistan	2,200	1,145	1,055	1,245	620	625
Philippines	1,470	595	875	1,610	655	955
Sri Lanka	575	285	290	270	130	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	95	80	180	85	100
Taiwan	225	95	130	245	90	155
Viet Nam	470	200	275	345	150	200
Other places of birth in Asia	2,745	1,285	1,460	1,520	710	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	60	85	255	130	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,345	3,000	3,345	5,460	2,490	2,965
Americas	940	460	480	740	315	425
Brazil	95	55	35	35	20	15
Colombia	75	25	45	40	15	30
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	10	10
Mexico	75	30	50	105	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	130	320	130	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	130	135	65	75
Europe	840	405	435	780	340	440
France	55	25	25	25	10	15
Germany	45	20	25	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	55	25	30	35	15	20
Russian Federation	145	70	70	90	35	55
Ukraine	45	10	40	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	110	105	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	125	265	95	165
Africa	875	445	430	570	310	260
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	600	325	270	270	150	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	145	70	80	95	40	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	40	75	45	30
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	115	70	45
Asia	3,650	1,675	1,970	3,310	1,500	1,810
Afghanistan	90	35	50	50	30	20
Bangladesh	30	20	10	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	310	420	1,205	580	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	20	10	15
India	590	265	330	395	180	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	35	20	15
Iraq	285	140	145	75	45	25
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	110	195	95	100
Lebanon	90	50	40	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	180	200	85	120
Philippines	280	110	175	665	265	405
Saudi Arabia	90	35	50	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	45	10	30
Taiwan	35	15	15	35	20	10
Turkey	30	20	10	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	165	90	75	35	0	35
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	200	125	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	60	30	30
Australia	30	10	20	45	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,460	62,065	65,395	119,700	57,755	61,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,265	21,895	24,370	42,990	20,040	22,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,595	18,240	18,360	32,760	16,420	16,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,600	21,930	22,670	43,945	21,295	22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,825	16,425	18,400	26,345	12,230	14,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,155	11,585	11,575	17,390	8,615	8,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,825	2,415	6,530	4,225	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,920	5,760	9,160	10,855	4,390	6,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,420	3,150	5,275	6,360	2,340	4,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,045	1,595	1,450	2,475	1,205	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	100	100	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,460	62,060	65,400	119,700	57,760	61,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	400	480	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	375	460	890	395	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	195	250	585	245	345
Métis	385	180	205	305	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,575	61,660	64,920	118,775	57,355	61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,460	62,060	65,400	119,700	57,760	61,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	125	275	115	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,225	61,955	65,270	119,420	57,645	61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,460	62,060	65,400	119,695	57,755	61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	75	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	50	25	20
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	790	920	1,610	710	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	550	630	1,145	500	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	230	430	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,695	61,255	64,440	118,015	57,015	61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,460	62,060	65,400	119,695	57,760	61,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,205	20,365	21,840	30,555	14,515	16,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,025	6,855	7,170	8,145	4,030	4,115
Chinese	7,660	3,685	3,975	7,740	3,685	4,050
Black	3,745	1,830	1,920	3,105	1,400	1,705
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	2,255	920	1,335
Latin American	2,765	1,280	1,490	1,730	750	980
Arab	4,905	2,520	2,380	2,505	1,270	1,230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	815	380	430	580	280	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	640	705	1,155	565	585
Korean	2,340	1,135	1,205	1,415	690	730
Japanese	345	150	195	495	240	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	290	345	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	675	715	950	455	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,260	41,700	43,560	89,145	43,245	45,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,460	62,060	65,395	119,700	57,760	61,940
North American Aboriginal origins	1,770	810	955	1,680	745	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	580	690	1,200	525	675
Inuit	25	10	25	25	0	25
Métis	530	245	290	460	215	245
Other North American origins	23,230	11,320	11,910	23,245	11,300	11,945
Acadian	265	150	115	100	55	45
American	1,265	600	665	1,575	780	800
Canadian	22,195	10,810	11,385	22,045	10,710	11,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	25	15	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,955	39,540	41,415	84,310	40,840	43,470
British Isles origins	45,380	22,175	23,200	52,185	25,510	26,680
Channel Islander	20	0	20	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,405	13,050	13,360	30,290	14,900	15,385
Irish	18,895	9,110	9,785	21,835	10,715	11,125
Manx	15	0	10	45	30	20
Scottish	19,330	9,360	9,975	22,660	10,935	11,725
Welsh	1,800	850	950	2,250	1,130	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,635	1,640	1,995	4,375	2,085	2,290
French origins	9,245	4,355	4,895	9,570	4,440	5,130
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	9,230	4,345	4,885	9,560	4,435	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,740	7,320	7,420	15,435	7,520	7,915
Austrian	975	455	520	915	465	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	430	205	230	495	225	270
Dutch	3,890	1,980	1,915	4,045	1,940	2,100
Flemish	60	35	25	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10,300	5,035	5,265	10,615	5,215	5,405
Luxembourger	35	15	20	30	20	10
Swiss	440	245	195	695	340	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,415	1,185	1,225	3,050	1,495	1,555
Danish	595	300	295	725	370	355
Finnish	485	190	295	640	330	310
Icelandic	170	85	85	130	70	60
Norwegian	585	290	295	750	360	390
Swedish	665	355	315	865	380	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	20	180	110	65
Eastern European origins	17,110	8,235	8,875	15,410	7,370	8,040
Bulgarian	360	205	150	300	170	135
Byelorussian	185	75	110	125	70	55
Czech	720	335	385	620	260	355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	45	95	170	65	100
Estonian	220	120	100	125	70	60
Hungarian	1,675	795	885	1,560	715	840
Latvian	220	100	115	355	170	180
Lithuanian	385	180	205	420	210	215
Moldovan	45	20	25	50	25	20
Polish	6,805	3,195	3,605	5,990	2,915	3,080
Romanian	1,310	650	660	1,395	665	725
Russian	2,135	1,025	1,110	1,940	855	1,085
Slovak	670	345	330	530	265	265
Ukrainian	4,875	2,325	2,555	4,445	2,260	2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	60	20	35
Southern European origins	26,220	13,080	13,135	21,965	10,880	11,090
Albanian	260	135	120	275	145	125
Bosnian	210	120	90	190	110	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,010	1,590	1,420	2,225	1,105	1,125
Cypriot	95	45	50	20	10	10
Greek	1,745	880	865	1,340	650	690
Italian	12,260	6,120	6,140	9,880	4,905	4,975
Kosovar	25	10	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	675	355	320	535	280	250
Maltese	690	340	355	530	265	260
Montenegrin	60	50	10	85	50	35
Portuguese	5,025	2,510	2,515	4,505	2,255	2,250
Serbian	1,540	820	720	1,565	770	790
Sicilian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Slovenian	590	315	275	520	210	310
Spanish	2,730	1,265	1,465	2,045	1,020	1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	100	140	225	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins	735	405	330	755	345	410
Basque	25	15	10	40	20	20
Jewish	505	275	225	460	200	260
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	10	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	90	85	175	100	80
Caribbean origins	3,395	1,600	1,790	2,945	1,310	1,635
Antiguan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Barbadian	270	155	115	250	90	155
Bermudan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	35	15	15
Cuban	110	50	60	145	85	70
Dominican	190	90	100	90	50	40
Grenadian	55	20	40	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Jamaican	1,820	855	960	1,505	660	845
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	50	15	30	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	245	290	480	195	280
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	20	45	50	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	170	185	325	160	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	65	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,170	1,880	2,290	2,895	1,275	1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	85	50	30
Arawak	0	0	0	25	0	25
Argentinian	115	60	50	190	90	100
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	35	10	30	15	15	10
Brazilian	225	100	125	240	90	150
Chilean	210	105	105	115	50	60
Colombian	895	395	500	460	195	265
Costa Rican	25	10	25	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	125	60	70	140	55	90
Guatemalan	35	15	20	50	15	40
Guyanese	425	195	230	320	135	180
Hispanic	60	30	30	30	15	15
Honduran	40	20	20	15	10	0
Maya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Mexican	605	285	320	505	210	295
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	60	20	40
Panamanian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	465	205	260	310	150	160
Salvadorean	135	50	90	70	35	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	655	300	355	265	110	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	115	65	25	40
African origins	5,225	2,685	2,540	3,655	1,800	1,855
Central and West African origins	730	375	355	510	215	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	110	100	130	50	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	395	210	185	225	115	110
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	80	30	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	30	0	25
North African origins	2,750	1,420	1,325	1,650	840	810
Algerian	90	40	45	40	15	25
Berber	50	25	30	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	50	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,250	1,195	1,050	1,420	735	680
Libyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	70	105	50	55
Sudanese	55	30	25	30	15	15
Tunisian	105	45	60	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	45	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	875	435	440	780	380	405
Afrikaner	10	15	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	0	30	0	20
Ethiopian	75	35	40	30	0	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	40	50	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	15	0	15	10	0
South African	495	225	270	460	240	225
Tanzanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	70	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	85	40	45
Other African origins	900	480	420	790	395	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	110	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	435	400	695	355	345
Asian origins	35,915	17,400	18,515	26,450	12,675	13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,095	3,535	3,560	5,010	2,460	2,545
Afghan	585	270	315	595	280	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	495	445	505	240	260
Armenian	235	80	150	360	180	180
Assyrian	65	25	40	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,055	525	525	905	435	465
Iraqi	995	455	545	335	165	175
Israeli	115	55	65	65	40	25
Jordanian	385	200	185	225	120	105
Kazakh	50	25	25	25	15	15
Kurd	60	15	45	40	20	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	940	500	440	780	385	395
Palestinian	795	420	370	395	200	200
Pashtun	55	20	30	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	115	45	65
Syrian	465	240	225	370	160	215
Tajik	10	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	65	35	30	30	10	20
Turk	555	305	250	565	305	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	45	20	25
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	360	155	205	220	85	135
South Asian origins	14,470	7,115	7,355	8,515	4,180	4,340
Bangladeshi	145	55	90	45	15	25
Bengali	60	35	30	130	65	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,140	4,940	5,200	6,405	3,145	3,260
Goan	165	80	80	75	30	50
Gujarati	35	10	25	15	0	15
Kashmiri	70	40	30	15	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	2,585	1,350	1,230	1,295	635	655
Punjabi	770	355	415	355	180	170
Sinhalese	55	25	30	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	610	320	290	330	155	180
Tamil	160	80	80	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	785	405	375	260	135	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,910	7,075	7,840	13,270	6,185	7,085
Burmese	15	10	10	65	20	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	20	10	10
Chinese	8,760	4,265	4,495	8,425	4,035	4,395
Filipino	2,620	1,115	1,505	2,410	975	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	60	65	95	45	50
Japanese	665	300	365	590	275	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,175	1,240	1,435	700	735
Laotian	35	20	20	20	15	10
Malaysian	75	35	45	25	10	15
Mongolian	30	25	10	45	15	30
Singaporean	25	15	10	15	10	0
Taiwanese	95	50	45	85	30	60
Thai	105	65	45	20	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	660	305	360	500	265	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	55	70	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	175	95	75	40	25	10
Oceania origins	305	160	150	275	160	110
Australian	230	120	105	195	90	105
New Zealander	45	25	20	80	75	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	25	10	10	0
Fijian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
Owner	37,235	...	...	34,380	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
Condominium	8,235	...	...	6,860	...	...
Not condominium	33,620	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,855	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,695	...	...	19,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,270	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,310	...	...	4,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,860	...	...	5,430	...	...
7 rooms	7,015	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,395	...	...	20,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,410	...	...	43,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	440	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
Suitable	40,650	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,850	...	...	43,800	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	14,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	10,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,285	...	...	4,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,060	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,895	...	...	2,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,980	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,850	...	...	43,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,080	...	...	41,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,995	...	...	23,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,075	...	...	18,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,850	...	...	43,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,320	...	...	2,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,850	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,585	...	...	11,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	9,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,100	...	...	6,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,730	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,790	...	...	43,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,815	...	...	32,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	11,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,510	...	...	9,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,225	...	...	34,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,855	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,901	...	...	1,918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,647	...	...	802,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,758	...	...	939,836	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,804	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,771	...	...	1,418	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,640	47,400	51,240	99,635	47,510	52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,380	5,565	11,800	5,720	6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,590	10,550	11,040	23,625	11,090	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,475	34,635	64,210	30,700	33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,045	1,015	4,075	2,680	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	910	635	2,140	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,140	385	1,935	1,430	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	8,315	10,410	17,740	7,495	10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,115	1,385	2,800	1,185	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,825	20,000	21,825	39,595	19,340	20,250
Bachelor's degree	27,945	12,765	15,175	25,520	11,910	13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,625	1,215	1,405	2,615	1,215	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	605	570	1,245	670	570
Master's degree	9,025	4,720	4,305	9,060	4,880	4,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	690	370	1,165	660	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,835	33,175	36,655	61,790	29,365	32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,715	1,520	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,115	5,550	5,575	10,985	5,420	5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	26,340	29,955	48,090	22,420	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,420	740	2,385	1,620	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	625	485	1,260	770	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	800	260	1,125	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,475	6,750	8,720	12,435	5,170	7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	905	1,155	1,765	710	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,605	17,260	19,340	31,505	14,920	16,585
Bachelor's degree	24,070	10,865	13,205	19,870	9,100	10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,355	1,075	1,280	2,025	870	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	550	1,010	505	505
Master's degree	8,150	4,185	3,970	7,705	3,985	3,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	600	335	900	460	435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,645	47,405	51,240	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,530	15,930	16,605	35,425	16,810	18,620
Education	3,800	685	3,115	3,335	660	2,675
13. Education	3,805	685	3,115	3,340	660	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,370	950	1,420	3,035	1,205	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	255	90	430	335	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,020	695	1,330	2,605	870	1,735
Humanities	3,800	1,175	2,625	4,000	1,280	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	250	830	1,230	280	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,190	335	850	1,135	370	765
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	105	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	140	90	55
54. History	595	330	265	665	350	320
55. French language and literature/letters	165	15	155	235	20	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,945	3,465	6,475	10,095	3,720	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	350	635	1,210	455	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	90	1,155	980	65	915
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	465	810	1,680	675	995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	155	40	120
42. Psychology	1,710	405	1,305	1,490	330	1,165
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,135	2,380	4,475	2,150	2,330
Business, management and public administration	17,840	8,770	9,075	17,670	8,690	8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	595	810	145	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,080	8,615	8,465	16,845	8,545	8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,550	2,040	2,995	1,520	1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	495	920	1,195	475	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,000	385	615	675	325	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	1,035	635	400	995	660	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,560	1,165	3,260	2,015	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,945	2,120	820	2,200	1,505	695
25. Library science	90	10	80	205	10	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	375	245	805	470	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	15	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,640	8,940	1,705	10,060	8,610	1,455
04. Architecture and related services	605	405	195	505	330	175
14. Engineering	5,580	4,325	1,265	4,795	3,785	1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	1,840	1,650	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	835	10	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,045	20	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	680	655	25	680	665	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	400	335	740	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	190	430	215	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	305	185	125
Health and related fields	7,355	1,840	5,520	7,060	1,680	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	485	440	745	365	380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,185	4,925	5,900	1,100	4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	165	155	415	220	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,135	1,165	1,965	915	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	240	935	1,125	260	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	800	590	210	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	270	240	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,830	33,180	36,655	61,790	29,365	32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,835	6,695	13,695	6,940	6,755
Education	3,115	525	2,590	2,285	405	1,875
13. Education	3,115	525	2,590	2,285	405	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	725	1,185	2,145	815	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	75	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,655	540	1,115	1,880	600	1,275
Humanities	3,150	930	2,215	2,840	925	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	55	300	250	25	225
23. English language and literature/letters	890	215	680	875	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	250	730	830	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	85	60	30
54. History	500	270	230	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	145	180	10	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,615	2,920	5,695	7,825	2,800	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	285	550	900	300	605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	70	980	700	50	650
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	415	750	1,415	495	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	110	105	30	75
42. Psychology	1,450	325	1,130	1,120	235	880
45. Social sciences	3,945	1,810	2,130	3,515	1,685	1,830
Business, management and public administration	15,775	7,595	8,180	13,795	6,700	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	510	540	95	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,115	7,460	7,660	13,250	6,600	6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,905	1,260	1,650	1,985	895	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	390	760	875	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	325	485	445	190	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	835	520	310	600	365	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,400	2,330	1,065	2,880	1,800	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,975	785	2,045	1,375	665
25. Library science	60	10	55	135	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	310	210	650	390	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,730	7,240	1,485	7,155	5,875	1,280
04. Architecture and related services	540	375	170	400	255	145
14. Engineering	4,850	3,705	1,145	3,625	2,710	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,285	140	1,245	1,080	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	595	0	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	805	10	745	725	20
48. Precision production	500	480	20	380	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	325	260	580	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	300	115	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	285	170	120
Health and related fields	6,220	1,555	4,660	5,180	1,245	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	420	365	575	275	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	985	4,155	4,245	790	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	150	140	365	180	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	925	965	1,425	675	750
12. Personal and culinary services	935	185	745	805	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	475	195	420	310	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	190	160	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,640	47,405	51,240	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,535	15,925	16,605	35,430	16,810	18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,110	31,480	34,640	64,205	30,700	33,515
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,445	25,055	47,070	22,310	24,755
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	19,900	22,585	41,250	19,460	21,790
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,545	2,475	5,815	2,850	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,615	9,030	9,580	17,140	8,385	8,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,170	1,155	2,630	1,410	1,220
Philippines	785	270	515	915	270	645
India	2,030	935	1,100	1,105	510	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,615	1,025	585	2,965	1,700	1,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	715	850	1,730	790	945
France	120	70	50	130	60	70
Other	10,170	4,850	5,325	7,660	3,645	4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,830	33,175	36,655	61,790	29,365	32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,840	6,700	13,700	6,940	6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,300	26,340	29,960	48,090	22,420	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	40,430	18,850	21,580	35,600	16,620	18,975
Same as province or territory of residence	36,260	16,775	19,485	31,530	14,650	16,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,175	2,080	2,095	4,065	1,975	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,865	7,490	8,375	12,495	5,795	6,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,005	1,065	2,030	1,045	985
Philippines	665	225	445	755	190	565
India	1,675	750	930	805	335	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	710	450	1,400	775	625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	620	745	1,560	715	845
France	105	65	40	110	55	60
Other	8,825	4,115	4,705	5,825	2,685	3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,645	47,405	51,245	99,635	47,510	52,125
In the labour force	73,005	37,125	35,875	64,715	33,280	31,435
Employed	68,605	34,995	33,605	60,090	30,985	29,105
Unemployed	4,400	2,130	2,275	4,625	2,300	2,330
Not in the labour force	25,640	10,280	15,360	34,920	14,225	20,695
Participation rate	74.0	78.3	70.0	65.0	70.0	60.3
Employment rate	69.5	73.8	65.6	60.3	65.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,645	47,400	51,245	99,635	47,510	52,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,930	9,530	14,400	32,505	13,085	19,415
Worked	74,715	37,875	36,840	67,130	34,420	32,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,890	23,445	18,445	34,050	19,315	14,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	14,435	18,395	33,080	15,105	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.4	42.3	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,005	37,125	35,880	64,720	33,280	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	1,365	645	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	63,350	32,640	30,710
Employee	63,290	31,360	31,930	53,640	26,600	27,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,465	5,195	3,270	9,705	6,045	3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,000	37,125	35,875	64,715	33,280	31,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	1,365	640	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	63,350	32,640	30,710
0 Management occupations	12,985	8,215	4,775	11,130	7,100	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,680	4,500	8,180	12,395	4,490	7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,755	5,980	1,770	5,365	4,075	1,290
3 Health occupations	4,265	935	3,340	3,505	945	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,260	2,710	6,555	7,210	2,375	4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,085	1,310	2,760	1,235	1,530
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	7,015	8,370	13,890	6,305	7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,635	4,370	265	4,690	4,395	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	440	140	755	545	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,815	1,315	495	1,655	1,180	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,000	37,125	35,875	64,715	33,285	31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	570	680	1,365	640	720
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,750	36,555	35,200	63,350	32,640	30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	90	115	150	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	120	45	215	175	40
22 Utilities	425	330	100	440	330	115
23 Construction	3,150	2,600	550	3,105	2,625	480
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,315	1,710	4,960	3,345	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,790	1,555	3,570	2,245	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	7,945	3,925	4,020	6,755	3,255	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,930	2,115	815	2,120	1,490	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,235	1,365	870	1,905	1,140	760
52 Finance and insurance	6,995	3,600	3,395	6,225	3,395	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,730	775	960	2,010	1,025	990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,380	5,065	3,320	8,365	4,690	3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	185	160	300	175	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,305	1,270	2,460	1,460	1,005
61 Educational services	6,300	1,515	4,790	4,905	1,310	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	6,900	1,225	5,670	5,625	1,310	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	685	655	1,400	695	705
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,855	2,270	3,995	1,750	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,280	820	1,455	2,315	850	1,465
91 Public administration	3,350	1,875	1,480	2,525	1,280	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,600	34,990	33,610	60,090	30,985	29,105
Worked at home	6,625	3,450	3,175	6,690	3,320	3,375
Worked outside Canada	485	380	105	440	290	150
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,420	1,795	5,300	3,600	1,700
Worked at usual place	56,275	27,740	28,530	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,275	27,745	28,530	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,305	8,055	11,245	18,300	7,880	10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,645	3,470	4,180	3,915	1,785	2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,140	16,080	13,055	25,225	13,980	11,245
Commute to a different province or territory	190	135	50	225	125	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,490	31,165	30,325	52,960	27,380	25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,765	24,805	22,960	38,010	20,115	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,305	2,060	2,880	1,205	1,680
Public transit	8,155	4,030	4,130	8,955	4,530	4,425
Walked	1,420	570	850	2,075	920	1,155
Bicycle	255	195	60	415	310	105
Other method	525	255	270	630	300	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,490	31,165	30,325	52,965	27,380	25,585
Less than 15 minutes	12,400	5,390	7,005	11,935	5,535	6,400
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	8,295	9,965	14,590	6,760	7,830
30 to 44 minutes	12,630	6,910	5,720	10,460	5,785	4,675
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,065	3,080	6,910	4,135	2,775
60 minutes and over	11,055	6,505	4,550	9,070	5,165	3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,490	31,165	30,325	52,965	27,380	25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,530	815	2,505	1,800	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,225	5,605	3,625	7,890	5,080	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,080	9,405	9,675	16,050	8,215	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,240	6,750	8,485	12,700	5,750	6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,045	3,090	3,955	7,075	3,075	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,560	3,790	3,765	6,745	3,455	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	76,725	38,755	37,970	69,245	35,435	33,810
Single responses	75,455	38,160	37,300	68,285	35,040	33,240
Official languages	74,780	37,795	36,985	67,670	34,675	33,000
English	74,390	37,740	36,655	67,345	34,610	32,735
French	390	55	335	330	65	265
Non-official languages	675	365	310	610	370	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	365	310	615	365	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	135	125	205	115	85
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	35	30	15	15
Russian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	20	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	50	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	30	30	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	135	110	335	210	125
Chinese languages	245	135	110	335	215	120
Cantonese	50	20	25	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	310	185	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,270	600	670	960	395	565
English and French	385	145	240	360	110	245
English and non-official language	845	435	410	575	270	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	76,725	38,755	37,970	69,250	35,440	33,810
None	72,505	36,705	35,805	65,515	33,635	31,885
English	625	240	385	500	190	310
French	1,510	710	800	1,385	635	755
Non-official language	2,000	1,050	945	1,750	940	815
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,995	1,050	945	1,745	930	815
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	45	25	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,130	61,340	64,785	118,875	57,290	61,585
Non-movers	111,620	54,240	57,385	105,235	50,835	54,400
Movers	14,515	7,105	7,405	13,640	6,460	7,185
Non-migrants	6,440	3,180	3,255	6,315	2,920	3,395
Migrants	8,075	3,920	4,155	7,325	3,540	3,785
Internal migrants	6,085	2,985	3,095	5,615	2,675	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,670	2,790	5,010	2,340	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	625	315	310	610	330	275
External migrants	1,995	940	1,055	1,705	860	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,800	58,195	61,605	114,765	55,210	59,560
Non-movers	73,390	35,790	37,600	74,430	35,890	38,545
Movers	46,410	22,400	24,005	40,340	19,315	21,015
Non-migrants	18,965	9,230	9,740	17,020	8,010	9,005
Migrants	27,440	13,170	14,270	23,315	11,305	12,010
Internal migrants	19,755	9,490	10,265	16,405	7,985	8,425
Intraprovincial migrants	17,950	8,665	9,280	14,610	7,070	7,540
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	825	985	1,795	915	885
External migrants	7,690	3,680	4,000	6,915	3,320	3,590