Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,078	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,378	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,559	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,850	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,480.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.16	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,530	66,545	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	28,785	14,640	14,145	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	7,725	3,890	3,835	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	10,180	5,165	5,015	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	10,885	5,580	5,300	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	87,025	41,950	45,070	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	9,665	4,940	4,730	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,800	3,585	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,645	2,735	2,910	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,150	3,860	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	9,580	4,265	5,315	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	12,135	5,685	6,450	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	11,985	5,855	6,125	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	10,360	5,130	5,225	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,730	3,780	3,950	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,610	2,915	975	535	440
65 years and over	13,270	5,945	7,330	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	4,390	2,040	2,355	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,500	1,735	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,085	1,225	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,515	685	830	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,810	630	1,185	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,125	420	705	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	525	165	360	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.4	21.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	10.3	9.5	11.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	36.6	35.8	37.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	38.3	37.5	38.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	23,550	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,180	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,120	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	11,025	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	10,450	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	8,230	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	11,365	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,545	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,470	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,290	47,890	52,400	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	64,710	32,230	32,480	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	59,780	29,770	30,010	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	35,585	15,660	19,925	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	25,355	12,955	12,395	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,275	820	1,450	405	185	215
Divorced	4,225	1,180	3,050	440	190	255
Widowed	3,730	700	3,030	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,255	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	11,800	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,260	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	31,715	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	29,250	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,675	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,715	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	22,230	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,930	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	11,380	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,810	3,745	6,060	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	33,895	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,470	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,430	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,815	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,865	62,150	65,715	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	111,875	55,480	56,395	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	115	50	70	60	35	20
English and French	13,740	5,815	7,925	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,135	810	1,325	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,865	62,150	65,715	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	122,130	59,730	62,400	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,240	995	1,240	580	340	240
English and French	1,405	635	770	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,090	785	1,305	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,940	1,315	1,625	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,865	62,150	65,715	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	123,525	60,045	63,475	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	83,610	41,180	42,430	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	81,530	40,245	41,285	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,080	940	1,145	595	350	240
Non-official languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,215	2,115	2,100	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	20	5	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,170	2,090	2,080	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	3,900	1,965	1,930	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	160	215	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	365	155	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	430	750	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	630	300	330	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	5	0	0
Tamil	325	155	170	15	10	5
Telugu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,000	11,890	13,105	270	145	120
Albanian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,305	3,395	3,910	40	30	15
Baltic languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,190	3,350	3,840	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	90	90	0	5	0
Croatian	1,165	560	600	0	0	0
Czech	140	60	80	5	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	995	1,235	15	15	0
Russian	1,345	620	725	10	5	5
Serbian	995	490	510	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	165	80	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	225	270	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	535	615	70	40	30
Afrikaans	105	45	65	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	250	135	115	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	705	315	395	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	385	185	200	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,965	4,120	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,035	3,460	3,575	80	40	35
Bengali	250	120	130	25	15	15
Gujarati	655	310	340	5	0	0
Hindi	875	425	450	5	5	5
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	5
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,560	1,250	1,310	5	5	0
Sindhi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	85	95	0	0	5
Urdu	2,285	1,155	1,135	25	15	15
Iranian languages	995	470	525	10	5	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Pashto	160	70	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	810	390	420	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,790	3,680	4,110	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,850	895	955	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,925	920	1,005	5	5	0
Romanian	755	365	390	10	0	5
Spanish	3,250	1,495	1,760	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	765	855	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	120	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,540	2,905	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5,435	2,535	2,900	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,245	585	660	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,890	1,810	2,075	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	0	0	5
Lao	25	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	165	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	155	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	195	225	20	10	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	335	155	180	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,345	2,105	2,240	735	370	365
English and French	415	195	220	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,615	1,770	1,845	685	355	335
French and non-official language	135	60	75	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,865	62,150	65,715	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	118,605	57,720	60,890	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	99,560	48,615	50,945	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	98,560	48,145	50,420	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	995	470	525	345	190	155
Non-official languages	19,045	9,105	9,940	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	9,105	9,945	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,935	940	995	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	940	985	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	1,815	885	930	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	195	255	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	160	215	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	140	170	15	10	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	155	70	90	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,945	5,245	5,700	85	50	35
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,150	1,535	1,615	10	5	5
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,110	1,510	1,595	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	380	180	195	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	925	440	480	5	0	0
Russian	825	395	430	5	0	0
Serbian	445	220	220	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	85	5	5	5
Afrikaans	40	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	1,965	2,155	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	1,690	1,830	45	25	20
Bengali	140	70	70	20	15	10
Gujarati	275	120	150	0	0	0
Hindi	380	185	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	690	760	0	5	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,135	560	575	15	5	5
Iranian languages	575	265	310	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	215	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	305	320	0	0	0
Romanian	355	165	185	0	5	0
Spanish	2,105	1,000	1,105	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,700	1,760	1,940	15	5	10
Cantonese	615	295	320	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,395	1,535	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,260	4,435	4,825	610	305	305
English and French	365	160	210	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,600	4,150	4,455	585	290	295
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,865	62,150	65,715	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	102,180	50,045	52,140	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	10,145	4,970	5,175	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,665	700	960	240	130	110
Non-official language	13,430	6,235	7,195	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	13,425	6,230	7,195	435	215	220
English and French	105	50	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	75	70	20	15	10
French and non-official language	190	75	115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,690	47,380	51,310	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	44,925	48,620	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	59,979	37,492	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,570	44,935	48,635	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,967	50,836	33,709	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,880	43,105	44,775	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,744	60,610	36,703	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	25,155	35,490	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,593	560	2,683	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,995	38,505	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	61,731	39,436	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,645	47,405	51,240	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,620	45,025	48,590	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,503	82,279	49,960	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,650	45,035	48,615	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,183	62,309	40,875	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	43,185	44,805	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,101	83,216	49,604	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,435	25,010	35,425	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,233	4,429	5,800	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,510	39,015	38,500	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,335	81,980	50,482	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,645	47,400	51,240	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,050	22,895	18,155	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,975	86,980	65,590	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,538	107,459	73,721	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.1	91.6	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.8	86.5	79.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	2.9	8.4	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,690	47,380	51,310	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	5,140	2,455	2,690	1,495	830	665
With total income	93,550	44,930	48,620	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,135	6,120	9,010	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	4,495	7,030	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,315	5,040	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	2,900	4,255	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	2,900	4,075	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	2,740	3,620	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	2,720	3,095	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,555	2,485	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,835	2,525	2,315	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	2,360	2,210	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	17,800	12,315	5,485	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	10,605	6,880	3,730	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	7,195	5,435	1,760	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,690	47,380	51,305	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	5,120	2,450	2,675	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	93,570	44,930	48,640	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,485	6,200	9,285	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,005	4,695	7,310	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,660	3,880	5,780	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	3,575	5,165	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	3,805	5,060	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,655	4,075	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	3,555	3,310	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	6,485	3,435	3,055	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	17,725	12,135	5,595	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	2,900	1,990	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	2,095	1,085	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	9,655	7,130	2,520	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,690	47,380	51,310	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	21,195	8,385	12,805	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	77,500	38,995	38,505	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.3	75.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,360	5,015	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,775	2,460	3,315	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,310	4,470	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,455	3,480	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,280	2,110	3,170	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,320	2,180	3,140	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,210	2,820	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,195	2,570	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,210	2,100	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	23,935	15,510	8,430	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,235	1,980	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,260	2,175	2,085	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	15,470	11,100	4,370	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,556	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,069	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,063	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,595	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,282	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,841	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,850	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	146,529	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,533	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,033	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,570	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,864	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,856	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,240	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,605	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,865	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,600	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,935	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,890	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,265	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,197	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,660	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,245	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,351	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,304	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,360	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,739	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,657	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,534	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,238	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,045	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,378	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,331	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,508	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,125	4,580	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,830	60,816	50,991	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	50,700	43,776	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,120	4,640	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,585	76,467	56,591	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,400	59,045	46,257	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	62,020	65,450	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,840	16,300	18,540	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,215	3,735	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	5,885	2,710	3,175	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	6,270	2,880	3,390	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	6,800	3,175	3,625	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,310	4,620	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	92,630	45,720	46,910	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,425	5,730	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	13,115	6,320	6,800	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	16,430	8,105	8,325	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	22,595	11,155	11,440	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	29,340	14,715	14,620	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	62,015	65,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	34,825	17,720	17,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,835	4,740	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,870	38,825	42,050	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,770	5,475	6,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,860	4,580	5,280	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,745	1,700	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	815	400	415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,680	2,530	3,150	0	0	0
65 years and over	740	305	435	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	6.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,905	3,655	4,245	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,385	1,355	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	625	300	330	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,100	2,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	430	165	260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.2	7.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,455	62,065	65,395	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	125,370	61,260	64,110	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	125,240	61,210	64,030	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	13,800	5,910	7,890	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	50,780	24,255	26,525	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,765	24,250	26,515	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,860	2,740	120	80	40
Berber languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,535	2,820	2,715	85	60	30
Amharic	40	20	20	20	20	0
Arabic	5,135	2,645	2,490	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	110	70	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	90	115	10	10	10
Maltese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	215	260	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	210	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	585	1,010	215	80	130
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	545	925	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	50	55	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	520	20	10	10
Kannada	75	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tamil	585	310	280	20	15	0
Telugu	120	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,945	15,735	17,205	565	290	275
Albanian	250	125	125	10	0	0
Armenian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,900	4,205	4,700	75	40	35
Baltic languages	155	50	100	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	40	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,790	4,170	4,615	75	45	35
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	75	50	0	10	0
Bulgarian	220	125	100	10	10	0
Croatian	1,870	955	910	0	0	0
Czech	230	100	135	0	10	0
Macedonian	360	200	165	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,220	1,500	25	15	10
Russian	1,715	775	940	35	15	20
Serbian	1,190	605	585	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	275	115	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	310	450	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,130	1,070	1,065	150	70	75
Afrikaans	330	155	170	15	10	10
Danish	50	20	30	15	0	0
Dutch	380	215	165	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	675	710	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	685	335	350	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,940	5,295	5,640	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,675	4,715	4,965	95	50	40
Bengali	335	150	180	30	15	15
Gujarati	860	405	455	10	0	0
Hindi	3,225	1,555	1,675	30	20	10
Kashmiri	50	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,900	1,935	15	10	10
Sindhi	85	25	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	135	130	0	0	10
Urdu	3,485	1,745	1,735	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,360	630	730	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	255	105	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	525	625	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,640	4,955	5,685	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,035	1,425	1,620	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,425	1,195	1,230	10	10	0
Romanian	845	425	425	10	0	0
Spanish	4,845	2,170	2,680	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	90	130	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	960	1,050	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	600	320	280	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	140	70	60	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	115	55	60	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	50	55	135	60	75
American Sign Language	65	25	45	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,440	3,070	3,375	80	40	40
Chinese languages	6,425	3,060	3,365	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,920	935	980	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,680	2,195	2,485	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	65	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	35	0	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	40	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	200	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	350	165	185	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	240	210	20	10	10
Estonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	345	175	170	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,460	62,060	65,395	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,400	56,955	59,450	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,440	16,540	15,900	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,960	40,410	43,550	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,060	5,110	5,950	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,460	62,060	65,395	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,950	40,555	41,395	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,065	20,840	23,225	915	485	435
Before 1981	9,725	4,640	5,085	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,930	2,310	2,615	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	9,145	4,255	4,890	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	13,930	6,640	7,290	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	7,310	3,580	3,730	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,060	3,560	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,345	3,000	3,345	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	665	780	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,070	20,845	23,225	920	485	430
Under 5 years	5,315	2,650	2,670	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,690	4,190	4,495	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,765	3,410	4,360	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	18,665	8,845	9,815	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,630	1,755	1,880	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,065	20,845	23,225	920	485	430
Americas	5,870	2,600	3,270	160	75	85
Brazil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Colombia	660	295	365	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	55	80	0	0	0
Guyana	325	135	190	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	270	360	25	10	15
Mexico	370	160	210	0	10	0
Peru	340	140	200	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	190	230	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	520	675	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	700	825	45	25	25
Europe	13,475	6,490	6,990	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	135	0	0	0
Croatia	820	415	405	0	0	0
France	200	85	110	10	0	10
Germany	515	215	305	25	15	10
Greece	200	110	90	0	0	0
Hungary	105	45	65	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	95	120	0	0	0
Italy	870	455	420	10	0	10
Netherlands	265	155	110	10	0	0
Poland	1,775	780	995	15	10	0
Portugal	1,030	510	520	0	10	0
Romania	690	310	380	10	0	0
Russian Federation	555	270	285	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	175	190	10	0	0
Ukraine	395	185	220	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,475	1,710	1,770	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,710	825	885	30	15	10
Africa	3,875	2,010	1,865	190	110	80
Algeria	45	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	1,655	895	760	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	30	20	20	10	10
Kenya	270	120	145	0	0	10
Morocco	40	15	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	335	170	160	30	10	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	675	315	360	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	795	435	365	105	60	40
Asia	20,695	9,680	11,015	370	175	195
Afghanistan	335	135	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	75	100	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,560	1,585	1,975	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	330	290	10	10	0
India	4,570	2,150	2,420	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	320	325	10	0	0
Iraq	880	425	455	0	0	0
Japan	60	10	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,595	735	855	10	0	10
Lebanon	395	215	180	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,200	1,145	1,055	30	15	15
Philippines	1,470	595	875	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	575	285	290	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	95	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	470	200	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,745	1,285	1,460	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	60	85	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,345	3,000	3,345	165	75	90
Americas	940	460	480	35	15	15
Brazil	95	55	35	0	0	0
Colombia	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	75	30	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	130	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	130	10	10	0
Europe	840	405	435	10	0	10
France	55	25	25	10	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	70	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	110	105	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	125	10	0	0
Africa	875	445	430	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	600	325	270	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	40	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	3,650	1,675	1,970	75	30	45
Afghanistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	310	420	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	590	265	330	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	285	140	145	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	180	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	165	90	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	200	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	10	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,460	62,065	65,395	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,265	21,895	24,370	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,595	18,240	18,360	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,600	21,930	22,670	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,825	16,425	18,400	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,155	11,585	11,575	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,825	2,415	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,920	5,760	9,160	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,420	3,150	5,275	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,045	1,595	1,450	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	100	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,460	62,060	65,400	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	400	480	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	375	460	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	195	250	190	90	100
Métis	385	180	205	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,575	61,660	64,920	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,460	62,060	65,400	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	125	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,225	61,955	65,270	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,460	62,060	65,400	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	790	920	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	550	630	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	230	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,695	61,255	64,440	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,460	62,060	65,400	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,205	20,365	21,840	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,025	6,855	7,170	115	60	55
Chinese	7,660	3,685	3,975	75	30	45
Black	3,745	1,830	1,920	330	180	150
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	230	95	135
Latin American	2,765	1,280	1,490	40	20	20
Arab	4,905	2,520	2,380	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	815	380	430	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	640	705	10	0	10
Korean	2,340	1,135	1,205	10	10	10
Japanese	345	150	195	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	290	345	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	675	715	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,260	41,700	43,560	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,460	62,060	65,395	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,770	810	955	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	580	690	690	345	350
Inuit	25	10	25	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	530	245	290	185	95	95
Other North American origins	23,230	11,320	11,910	1,815	960	860
Acadian	265	150	115	105	50	55
American	1,265	600	665	230	120	110
Canadian	22,195	10,810	11,385	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,955	39,540	41,415	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	45,380	22,175	23,200	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,405	13,050	13,360	1,625	825	800
Irish	18,895	9,110	9,785	1,745	895	850
Manx	15	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	19,330	9,360	9,975	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,800	850	950	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,635	1,640	1,995	355	200	150
French origins	9,245	4,355	4,895	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	9,230	4,345	4,885	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,740	7,320	7,420	975	470	505
Austrian	975	455	520	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	430	205	230	30	20	15
Dutch	3,890	1,980	1,915	190	90	105
Flemish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,300	5,035	5,265	745	355	390
Luxembourger	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swiss	440	245	195	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,415	1,185	1,225	675	335	340
Danish	595	300	295	290	145	150
Finnish	485	190	295	50	25	25
Icelandic	170	85	85	30	10	25
Norwegian	585	290	295	145	70	80
Swedish	665	355	315	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	17,110	8,235	8,875	515	260	255
Bulgarian	360	205	150	10	10	0
Byelorussian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Czech	720	335	385	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	45	95	0	0	0
Estonian	220	120	100	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,675	795	885	45	20	25
Latvian	220	100	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	6,805	3,195	3,605	145	90	55
Romanian	1,310	650	660	20	10	15
Russian	2,135	1,025	1,110	100	60	40
Slovak	670	345	330	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,875	2,325	2,555	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	30	15	15
Southern European origins	26,220	13,080	13,135	420	215	205
Albanian	260	135	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,010	1,590	1,420	10	10	0
Cypriot	95	45	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,745	880	865	20	10	0
Italian	12,260	6,120	6,140	175	95	85
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	675	355	320	0	0	0
Maltese	690	340	355	0	10	0
Montenegrin	60	50	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,025	2,510	2,515	115	60	55
Serbian	1,540	820	720	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Spanish	2,730	1,265	1,465	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	100	140	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	735	405	330	345	190	155
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	505	275	225	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	90	85	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	3,395	1,600	1,790	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	155	115	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	10	0
Cuban	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	190	90	100	10	0	0
Grenadian	55	20	40	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,820	855	960	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	245	290	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	20	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	170	185	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,170	1,880	2,290	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Chilean	210	105	105	10	0	0
Colombian	895	395	500	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	60	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	425	195	230	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	30	30	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	605	285	320	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	465	205	260	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	50	90	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	300	355	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	115	10	0	0
African origins	5,225	2,685	2,540	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	730	375	355	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	110	100	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	395	210	185	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	0	0
North African origins	2,750	1,420	1,325	30	15	10
Algerian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	30	0	10	0
Coptic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,250	1,195	1,050	15	0	10
Libyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	55	30	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	105	45	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	875	435	440	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	15	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	75	35	40	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	40	50	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	15	0	10	0	0
South African	495	225	270	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	0	0	10
Other African origins	900	480	420	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	435	400	240	120	120
Asian origins	35,915	17,400	18,515	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,095	3,535	3,560	100	60	40
Afghan	585	270	315	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	495	445	10	10	0
Armenian	235	80	150	10	0	0
Assyrian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,055	525	525	20	15	0
Iraqi	995	455	545	10	0	0
Israeli	115	55	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	25	25	0	0	10
Kurd	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	940	500	440	40	20	15
Palestinian	795	420	370	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	20	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	465	240	225	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turk	555	305	250	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	360	155	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,470	7,115	7,355	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	145	55	90	20	10	10
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,140	4,940	5,200	65	35	35
Goan	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,585	1,350	1,230	15	10	0
Punjabi	770	355	415	10	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	610	320	290	10	0	10
Tamil	160	80	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	785	405	375	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,910	7,075	7,840	385	155	225
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese	8,760	4,265	4,495	115	50	70
Filipino	2,620	1,115	1,505	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	60	65	10	0	0
Japanese	665	300	365	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,175	1,240	10	0	0
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	105	65	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	305	360	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	55	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	175	95	75	10	10	0
Oceania origins	305	160	150	15	0	0
Australian	230	120	105	10	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	37,235	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	8,235	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	33,620	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,855	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,695	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,270	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,310	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,860	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,015	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,395	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,410	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	440	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,850	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	40,650	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,285	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,060	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,895	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,980	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,080	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,995	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,075	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,850	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,320	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,850	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,585	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,100	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,730	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,790	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,815	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,510	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,225	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,855	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,901	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,647	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,758	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,804	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,771	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,640	47,400	51,240	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,380	5,565	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,590	10,550	11,040	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,475	34,635	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,045	1,015	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	910	635	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,140	385	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	8,315	10,410	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,115	1,385	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,825	20,000	21,825	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	27,945	12,765	15,175	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,625	1,215	1,405	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	605	570	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,025	4,720	4,305	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	690	370	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,835	33,175	36,655	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,290	1,125	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,115	5,550	5,575	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	26,340	29,955	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,420	740	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	625	485	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	800	260	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,475	6,750	8,720	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	905	1,155	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,605	17,260	19,340	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	24,070	10,865	13,205	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,355	1,075	1,280	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	550	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,150	4,185	3,970	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	600	335	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,645	47,405	51,240	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,530	15,930	16,605	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,800	685	3,115	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,805	685	3,115	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,370	950	1,420	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	255	90	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,020	695	1,330	160	85	75
Humanities	3,800	1,175	2,625	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	250	830	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,190	335	850	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	105	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	40	30	10
54. History	595	330	265	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	165	15	155	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,945	3,465	6,475	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	350	635	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	90	1,155	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	465	810	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,710	405	1,305	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,135	2,380	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	17,840	8,770	9,075	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	595	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,080	8,615	8,465	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,550	2,040	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	495	920	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,000	385	615	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,035	635	400	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,560	1,165	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,945	2,120	820	140	90	50
25. Library science	90	10	80	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	375	245	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,640	8,940	1,705	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	605	405	195	45	30	15
14. Engineering	5,580	4,325	1,265	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	835	10	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,045	20	365	350	15
48. Precision production	680	655	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	400	335	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,355	1,840	5,520	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	485	440	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,185	4,925	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	165	155	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,135	1,165	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	240	935	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	800	590	210	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,830	33,180	36,655	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,835	6,695	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,115	525	2,590	905	260	650
13. Education	3,115	525	2,590	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	725	1,185	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	75	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,655	540	1,115	140	75	70
Humanities	3,150	930	2,215	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	55	300	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	890	215	680	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	250	730	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	30	25	10
54. History	500	270	230	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	145	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,615	2,920	5,695	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	285	550	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	70	980	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	415	750	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	110	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,450	325	1,130	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,945	1,810	2,130	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	15,775	7,595	8,180	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	510	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,115	7,460	7,660	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,905	1,260	1,650	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	390	760	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	325	485	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	835	520	310	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,400	2,330	1,065	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,975	785	135	85	50
25. Library science	60	10	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	310	210	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,730	7,240	1,485	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	540	375	170	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,850	3,705	1,145	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,285	140	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	595	0	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	805	10	305	290	10
48. Precision production	500	480	20	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	325	260	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,220	1,555	4,660	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	420	365	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	985	4,155	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	150	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	925	965	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	935	185	745	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	675	475	195	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	445	410	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,640	47,405	51,240	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,535	15,925	16,605	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,110	31,480	34,640	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,445	25,055	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	19,900	22,585	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,545	2,475	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,615	9,030	9,580	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,170	1,155	120	60	55
Philippines	785	270	515	135	45	85
India	2,030	935	1,100	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,615	1,025	585	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	715	850	10	0	0
France	120	70	50	10	0	0
Other	10,170	4,850	5,325	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,830	33,175	36,655	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,840	6,700	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,300	26,340	29,960	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	40,430	18,850	21,580	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	36,260	16,775	19,485	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,175	2,080	2,095	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,865	7,490	8,375	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,005	1,065	105	55	45
Philippines	665	225	445	120	40	80
India	1,675	750	930	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	710	450	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	620	745	10	0	0
France	105	65	40	0	0	0
Other	8,825	4,115	4,705	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,645	47,405	51,245	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	73,005	37,125	35,875	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	68,605	34,995	33,605	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,400	2,130	2,275	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	25,640	10,280	15,360	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	74.0	78.3	70.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	69.5	73.8	65.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,645	47,400	51,245	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,930	9,530	14,400	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	74,715	37,875	36,840	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,890	23,445	18,445	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	14,435	18,395	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.4	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,005	37,125	35,880	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	63,290	31,360	31,930	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,465	5,195	3,270	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,000	37,125	35,875	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	12,985	8,215	4,775	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,680	4,500	8,180	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,755	5,980	1,770	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,265	935	3,340	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,260	2,710	6,555	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,085	1,310	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	7,015	8,370	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,635	4,370	265	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	440	140	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,815	1,315	495	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,000	37,125	35,875	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	570	680	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,750	36,555	35,200	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	90	115	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	120	45	595	440	160
22 Utilities	425	330	100	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,150	2,600	550	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,315	1,710	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,790	1,555	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,945	3,925	4,020	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,930	2,115	815	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,235	1,365	870	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	6,995	3,600	3,395	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,730	775	960	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,380	5,065	3,320	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	185	160	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,305	1,270	385	245	135
61 Educational services	6,300	1,515	4,790	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,900	1,225	5,670	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	685	655	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,855	2,270	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,280	820	1,455	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,350	1,875	1,480	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,600	34,990	33,610	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,625	3,450	3,175	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	485	380	105	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,420	1,795	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	56,275	27,740	28,530	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,275	27,745	28,530	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,305	8,055	11,245	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,645	3,470	4,180	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,140	16,080	13,055	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	190	135	50	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,490	31,165	30,325	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,765	24,805	22,960	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,305	2,060	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	8,155	4,030	4,130	105	50	50
Walked	1,420	570	850	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	255	195	60	20	15	10
Other method	525	255	270	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,490	31,165	30,325	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	12,400	5,390	7,005	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	8,295	9,965	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,630	6,910	5,720	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,065	3,080	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	11,055	6,505	4,550	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,490	31,165	30,325	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,530	815	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,225	5,605	3,625	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,080	9,405	9,675	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,240	6,750	8,485	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,045	3,090	3,955	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,560	3,790	3,765	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	76,725	38,755	37,970	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	75,455	38,160	37,300	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	74,780	37,795	36,985	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	74,390	37,740	36,655	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	390	55	335	70	40	35
Non-official languages	675	365	310	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	365	310	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	35	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,270	600	670	285	145	140
English and French	385	145	240	15	10	10
English and non-official language	845	435	410	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	76,725	38,755	37,970	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	72,505	36,705	35,805	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	625	240	385	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,510	710	800	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,000	1,050	945	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,995	1,050	945	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	45	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,130	61,340	64,785	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	111,620	54,240	57,385	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,515	7,105	7,405	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	6,440	3,180	3,255	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	8,075	3,920	4,155	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,085	2,985	3,095	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,670	2,790	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	625	315	310	990	480	510
External migrants	1,995	940	1,055	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,800	58,195	61,605	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	73,390	35,790	37,600	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	46,410	22,400	24,005	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	18,965	9,230	9,740	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	27,440	13,170	14,270	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	19,755	9,490	10,265	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	17,950	8,665	9,280	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	825	985	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,690	3,680	4,000	185	80	105