Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	10	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	105	50	60	120	60	60
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	290	115	175	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	575	295	275	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	435	240	190	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	95	35	60	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	115	50	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	30	25	100	55	45
Tamil	160	85	70	115	70	45
Telugu	20	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	585	310	275
Baltic languages	50	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	30	10	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	135	70	65	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Polish	1,450	620	830	105	55	50
Russian	235	100	140	220	120	100
Serbian	130	70	60	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	65	20	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	545	220	315	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	470	220	250	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	740	310	430	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	315	160	155	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	1,325	800	530
Bengali	100	55	45	325	220	105
Gujarati	215	105	105	70	45	25
Hindi	100	60	40	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	70	35	40
Urdu	430	220	210	285	165	120
Iranian languages	410	215	195	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	45	25	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,175	610	565	105	60	45
Portuguese	730	360	365	165	90	70
Romanian	170	75	100	45	15	30
Spanish	985	455	535	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	625	275	350	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	290	135	155	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	270	115	150	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	50	20	30
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	15	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	415	200	210	90	20	70
Estonian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	40	20	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	350	170	185	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	1,700	820	880
English and French	405	190	210	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	55	20	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	830	410	425	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	130	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	125	115	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	95	45	50	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	335	30	15	15
Russian	110	45	70	95	50	45
Serbian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	55	100	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	50	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	685	410	275
Bengali	55	30	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	85	40	45	20	10	10
Hindi	50	25	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	240	110	125	130	70	60
Iranian languages	225	105	120	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	15	15	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	370	160	210	20	10	10
Portuguese	315	140	170	50	25	25
Romanian	75	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	460	210	250	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	360	175	180	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	165	80	85	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	310	125	180	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,370	550	820	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	10	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	5	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	65	30	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	485	185	295	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	410	380	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	15	10	50	35	20
Arabic	605	325	280	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maltese	95	40	50	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	155	75	80	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	70	20	45	150	75	80
Tamil	210	115	95	245	145	100
Telugu	30	15	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	855	450	405
Baltic languages	40	25	10	15	0	10
Latvian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	20	10	60	25	35
Croatian	230	105	125	65	45	20
Czech	90	50	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	130	85	50	10	10	10
Polish	1,505	660	840	125	85	40
Russian	425	180	245	515	250	265
Serbian	260	140	120	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	325	440	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	30	45	85	50	40
Danish	60	20	35	100	55	45
Dutch	460	190	270	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,045	460	585	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	210	180	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	135	80	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	290	160	130	60	35	20
Hindi	345	175	165	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	485	305	180
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	80	45	35
Urdu	645	310	335	405	255	145
Iranian languages	400	210	195	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	55	25	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,645	885	760	360	190	165
Portuguese	880	445	435	395	215	180
Romanian	275	130	145	55	30	25
Spanish	1,655	775	880	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	60	35	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	20	15	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	45	20	30	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	310	120	190	710	315	395
American Sign Language	190	60	130	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	690	315	375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	330	145	185	395	230	165
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	215	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	65	30	35
Lao	35	15	20	15	10	0
Thai	20	15	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	475	250	225	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	45	20	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	420	225	190	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	870	355	520	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	85	35	50	30	15	15
Colombia	60	30	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	110	55	60	10	10	0
Guyana	605	275	330	30	15	10
Haiti	35	15	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	110	45	70
Mexico	85	35	55	90	35	55
Peru	40	15	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	300	155	145
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	45	20	25
Croatia	155	65	95	10	10	0
France	80	40	40	160	95	70
Germany	730	345	385	365	210	155
Greece	180	105	80	30	20	10
Hungary	265	155	115	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	180	95	85
Italy	855	470	380	80	60	20
Netherlands	425	195	235	95	55	40
Poland	950	420	525	75	50	30
Portugal	515	255	260	140	80	60
Romania	225	110	110	55	15	35
Russian Federation	155	80	75	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	10	10	0
Ukraine	240	95	150	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	465	270	195
Africa	885	425	455	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	140	80	65	215	135	80
Ethiopia	55	20	30	50	30	25
Kenya	50	20	30	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	60	25	30	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	535	280	260
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	165	85	85	45	15	25
Bangladesh	115	65	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	80	60	25
India	445	225	220	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	65	35	35
Iraq	15	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	60	30	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	390	200	195	245	145	95
Philippines	920	350	565	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	95	35	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	290	140	150	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	80	30	45
Europe	185	80	105	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	0	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	170	110	60
Africa	135	65	70	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	45	20	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	210	110	95
Asia	480	200	285	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	30	65	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	65	25	40	95	60	30
Philippines	145	55	95	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,410	655	760	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,010	440	570	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,350	610	740	1,390	550	835
Latin American	960	445	515	635	305	330
Arab	615	330	285	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	220	90	125
Korean	95	50	45	80	30	45
Japanese	150	65	85	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	95	40	55	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,440	655	785	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	240	130	105	490	235	255
American	1,490	645	840	1,890	960	930
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	40	25	10	20	0	15
Québécois	85	50	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	10	25	50	35	20
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	720	350	365	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	470	230	240	195	95	105
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	150	155	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	635	310	325	685	345	340
Finnish	560	240	320	240	95	150
Icelandic	100	45	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	585	285	295	1,710	845	870
Swedish	685	315	375	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	100	55	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	25	35	35	15	15
Czech	375	190	180	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	55	15	45
Estonian	100	60	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	415	175	240
Latvian	120	80	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	215	90	125	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	1,540	735	805
Romanian	575	270	305	180	85	100
Russian	1,145	550	590	910	480	430
Slovak	295	145	155	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	35	15	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	65	45	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	450	220	230	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	0	25	20	10	0
Greek	1,145	585	565	380	220	165
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	190	135	20	0	20
Maltese	720	340	375	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	1,215	595	615
Serbian	360	185	170	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	50	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	230	115	125	15	0	10
Spanish	1,390	560	840	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	595	310	290	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	265	145	120	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	350	160	195	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	65	45	140	85	55
Dominican	80	35	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	10	0	10
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	130	55	70	45	20	25
Chilean	140	65	70	25	10	20
Colombian	125	70	55	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	55	30	30
Guatemalan	100	60	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	875	400	480	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	25	20	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	25	20	10	30	15	20
Mexican	245	130	115	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	40	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	145	80	60	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	45	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	75	25	45
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	45	75	65	40	20
Guinean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	20	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Liberian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	60	80	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	30	25	10
North African origins	260	140	120	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	105	320	185	135
Libyan	20	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	55	25	25
Ethiopian	50	25	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	30	10	15	30	15	15
South African	165	85	85	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	30	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	320	160	155	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	355	200	160
Armenian	100	35	65	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	50	80	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	75	55	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	100	100	995	465	530
Palestinian	95	60	30	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	35	20	15
Syrian	80	35	45	335	170	165
Tajik	30	20	20	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	75	45	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	465	235	230	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	10	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	0	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,670	765	910	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,495	660	835	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	70	35	35
Japanese	255	135	125	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	60	45	100	35	60
Laotian	50	20	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	55	40	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	15	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	145	50	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	200	110	85	240	115	125
Australian	145	90	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	15	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,485	665	1,820	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	390	215	170	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	170	40	130
42. Psychology	850	150	700	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	95	0	95	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,715	430	1,285	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	835	475	355
54. History	310	170	140	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	130	30	100
42. Psychology	640	80	555	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	10	70	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	725	625	100	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	445	140	305	820	305	515
India	245	120	120	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	335	190	140
France	35	20	20	125	65	60
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	1,375	725	650
Philippines	355	105	250	765	295	470
India	170	85	85	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	285	165	125
France	25	20	10	110	55	55
Other	1,610	740	870	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	190	145	40	315	260	55
Other method	560	310	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	310	90	220	945	310	640
Non-official languages	185	100	85	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	20	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	260	655	230	420
English and French	275	100	175	480	135	340
English and non-official language	180	95	90	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	300	105	195	1,115	405	710
French	675	285	390	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	470	275	190	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	420	175	245	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,485	755	730	6,370	3,410	2,965