Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	10	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	105	50	60	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	290	115	175	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	575	295	275	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	435	240	190	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	95	35	60	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	115	50	65	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	15	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	25	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	30	25	790	410	380
Tamil	160	85	70	480	255	230
Telugu	20	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	10	5	350	170	180
Armenian	20	5	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	50	20	25	165	65	95
Latvian	30	10	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	10	10	140	70	65
Croatian	135	70	65	1,030	505	530
Czech	45	20	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	110	55	55	145	70	75
Polish	1,450	620	830	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	235	100	140	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	130	70	60	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	65	20	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	270	130	140
Ukrainian	545	220	315	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	45	20	25	280	145	135
Dutch	470	220	250	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	740	310	430	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	10	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	315	160	155	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	100	55	45	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	215	105	105	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	100	60	40	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	15	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	670	345	320
Urdu	430	220	210	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	410	215	195	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	45	25	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,175	610	565	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	730	360	365	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	170	75	100	645	310	335
Spanish	985	455	535	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	10	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	105	50	55	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	25	15	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	20	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	625	275	350	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	290	135	155	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	270	115	150	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	10	15	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	30	15	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	415	200	210	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	10	5	30	10	15
Finnish	40	20	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	350	170	185	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	405	190	210	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	55	20	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	830	410	425	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	265	130	130	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	245	125	115	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	80	35	40	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	15	405	195	205
Tamil	95	45	50	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	25	10	15	320	145	180
Czech	10	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	30	15	20	85	35	45
Polish	630	295	335	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	110	45	70	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	70	30	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	155	55	100	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	25	50	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	95	50	50	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	55	30	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	85	40	45	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	50	25	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	240	110	125	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	225	105	120	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	15	15	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	210	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	315	140	170	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	75	30	35	235	110	125
Spanish	460	210	250	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	30	30	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	70	35	35	560	310	255
American Sign Language	30	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	360	175	180	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	165	80	85	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	160	80	80	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	15	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	40	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	310	125	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,370	550	820	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	10	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	5	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	20	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	485	185	295	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	15	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	790	410	380	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	15	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	605	325	280	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	95	40	50	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	115	45	70	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	25	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	155	75	80	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	70	20	45	830	400	430
Tamil	210	115	95	655	330	325
Telugu	30	15	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	30	15	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	25	10	230	90	140
Latvian	25	15	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	25	10	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	20	10	155	95	60
Croatian	230	105	125	1,595	765	825
Czech	90	50	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	130	85	50	140	75	60
Polish	1,505	660	840	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	425	180	245	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	260	140	120	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	80	40	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	275	100	175
Ukrainian	760	325	440	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	15	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	75	30	45	715	330	385
Danish	60	20	35	270	120	150
Dutch	460	190	270	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,045	460	585	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	15	10	290	115	175
Swedish	20	10	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	395	210	180	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	135	80	50	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	290	160	130	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	345	175	165	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	35	10	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	920	500	420
Urdu	645	310	335	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	400	210	195	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	55	25	30	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,645	885	760	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	880	445	435	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	275	130	145	785	395	390
Spanish	1,655	775	880	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	60	35	25	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	70	30	40	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	35	20	15	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	45	20	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	310	120	190	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	190	60	130	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	690	315	375	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	330	145	185	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	365	155	215	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	15	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	15	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	55	35	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	475	250	225	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	45	20	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	420	225	190	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	870	355	520	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	85	35	50	435	170	265
Colombia	60	30	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	110	55	60	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	605	275	330	1,135	515	620
Haiti	35	15	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	1,810	835	970
Mexico	85	35	55	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	40	15	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	1,055	530	525
Croatia	155	65	95	975	445	535
France	80	40	40	795	425	365
Germany	730	345	385	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	180	105	80	820	445	375
Hungary	265	155	115	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	650	310	340
Italy	855	470	380	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	425	195	235	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	950	420	525	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	515	255	260	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	225	110	110	720	345	375
Russian Federation	155	80	75	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	355	175	175
Ukraine	240	95	150	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	885	425	455	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	140	80	65	980	525	455
Ethiopia	55	20	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	50	20	30	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	25	30	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	165	85	85	615	285	330
Bangladesh	115	65	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	1,460	715	735
India	445	225	220	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	1,180	655	530
Iraq	15	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	20	0	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	60	30	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	390	200	195	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	920	350	565	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	95	35	60	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	290	140	150	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	25	10	15	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	185	80	105	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	35	15	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	0	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	1,060	590	470
Africa	135	65	70	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	20	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	480	200	285	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	95	30	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	65	25	40	1,535	800	735
Philippines	145	55	95	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	15	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,410	655	760	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,010	440	570	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,350	610	740	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	960	445	515	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	615	330	285	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	95	50	45	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	150	65	85	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	95	40	55	955	460	500
Métis	1,440	655	785	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	240	130	105	645	325	320
American	1,490	645	840	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	40	25	10	20	20	0
Québécois	85	50	30	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	10	25	200	100	100
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	720	350	365	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	470	230	240	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	300	150	155	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	635	310	325	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	560	240	320	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	100	45	55	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	585	285	295	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	685	315	375	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	100	55	50	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	25	35	885	430	455
Czech	375	190	180	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	100	60	40	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	120	80	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	215	90	125	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	575	270	305	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,145	550	590	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	295	145	155	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	35	15	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	65	45	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	450	220	230	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	0	25	45	25	15
Greek	1,145	585	565	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	0	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	320	190	135	225	120	110
Maltese	720	340	375	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	360	185	170	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	60	50	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	230	115	125	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,390	560	840	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	595	310	290	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	265	145	120	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	40	25	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	350	160	195	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	20	15	10	65	30	40
Cuban	110	65	45	340	155	190
Dominican	80	35	40	275	145	135
Grenadian	115	40	75	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	95	35	60	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	650	330	320
Arawak	15	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	45	25	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	130	55	70	830	375	455
Chilean	140	65	70	1,520	720	795
Colombian	125	70	55	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	125	70	55
Guatemalan	100	60	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	875	400	480	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	25	20	425	210	220
Honduran	20	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	25	20	10	220	135	80
Mexican	245	130	115	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	40	15	25	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	40	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	145	80	60	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	50	10	45	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	20	0	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	125	45	75	380	220	170
Guinean	30	25	10	70	20	50
Ibo	25	20	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	0	15	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	140	60	80	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	545	260	285
North African origins	260	140	120	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	195	95	105	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	45	35	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	30	10	20	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	50	25	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	30	10	15	1,740	900	845
South African	165	85	85	730	310	420
Tanzanian	45	30	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	20	20	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	20	15	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	320	160	155	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	1,755	975	785
Armenian	100	35	65	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	50	80	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	75	55	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	10	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	200	100	100	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	95	60	30	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	170	95	70
Syrian	80	35	45	1,115	535	580
Tajik	30	20	20	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	120	75	45	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	15	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	465	235	230	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	25	10	15	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	35	0	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	1,670	765	910	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,495	660	835	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	530	265	265
Japanese	255	135	125	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	105	60	45	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	50	20	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	55	40	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	25	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	20	15	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	145	50	90	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	200	110	85	1,525	740	785
Australian	145	90	55	910	415	495
New Zealander	35	15	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,485	665	1,820	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	390	215	170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	955	305	650
42. Psychology	850	150	700	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	0	95	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,715	430	1,285	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	310	170	140	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	815	265	550
42. Psychology	640	80	555	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	80	10	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	725	625	100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	445	140	305	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	245	120	120	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	20	20	395	235	165
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	355	105	250	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	170	85	85	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	20	10	340	195	145
Other	1,610	740	870	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	190	145	40	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	560	310	250	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	310	90	220	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	185	100	85	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	15	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	20	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	260	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	275	100	175	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	180	95	90	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	300	105	195	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	675	285	390	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	470	275	190	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	0	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	420	175	245	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,485	755	730	64,445	32,285	32,165