Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	640	330	310
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	10	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	140	75	65
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	240	125	115
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	105	50	60	10	5	0
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	610	295	310
English and French	290	115	175	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	640	315	330
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	295	275	0	0	5
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	435	240	190	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	85	70	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	135	65	70
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	5	5	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	1,450	620	830	20	5	15
Russian	235	100	140	30	15	15
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	45	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	315	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	20	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	470	220	250	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	740	310	430	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	40	20	20
Bengali	100	55	45	5	0	5
Gujarati	215	105	105	10	5	5
Hindi	100	60	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	20	15	10
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	430	220	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	50	25	25
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,175	610	565	10	5	5
Portuguese	730	360	365	15	5	5
Romanian	170	75	100	10	5	5
Spanish	985	455	535	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	10	5	5
Chinese languages	625	275	350	10	10	5
Cantonese	290	135	155	5	5	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	115	150	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	200	210	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	350	170	185	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	215	105	110
English and French	405	190	210	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	165	75	85
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	830	410	425	175	80	90
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	125	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	1,570	770	805
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	335	0	0	0
Russian	110	45	70	20	10	10
Serbian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	55	100	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	10	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	50	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	30	10	10
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	5	0	5
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	210	5	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	170	0	0	0
Romanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	460	210	250	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	5	0	0
Chinese languages	360	175	180	5	5	0
Cantonese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	160	75	85
English and French	310	125	180	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	125	60	70
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	970	470	500
French	1,370	550	820	295	140	155
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	250	115	130
Aboriginal	30	10	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	240	110	130
English and French	20	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	30	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	350	190	165
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	350	190	155
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	1,580	685	895
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	375	210	165
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	460	215	245
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	105	55	45
65 years and over	485	185	295	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	410	380	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	325	280	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tamil	210	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	715	345	370
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	115	60	50
Baltic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	125	10	0	0
Czech	90	50	40	0	0	10
Macedonian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	660	840	25	10	15
Russian	425	180	245	10	0	10
Serbian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	325	440	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	480	250	230
Afrikaans	75	30	45	10	10	10
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	460	190	270	0	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,045	460	585	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	210	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	30	10	15
Bengali	135	80	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	160	130	0	0	0
Hindi	345	175	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	30	10	20
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Urdu	645	310	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	400	210	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	885	760	10	0	10
Portuguese	880	445	435	35	10	20
Romanian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	775	880	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	120	190	30	10	25
American Sign Language	190	60	130	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	20	10	10
Chinese languages	690	315	375	20	15	10
Cantonese	330	145	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	215	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	10	10	10
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	250	225	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	225	190	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	585	275	305
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	585	275	305
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	165	70	90
45 years and over	870	355	520	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	585	275	310
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	140	50	95
Brazil	85	35	50	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	60	10	10	0
Guyana	605	275	330	0	10	0
Haiti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	10	10	0
Mexico	85	35	55	15	10	10
Peru	40	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	20	10	10
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatia	155	65	95	10	0	10
France	80	40	40	40	20	25
Germany	730	345	385	95	50	45
Greece	180	105	80	0	0	0
Hungary	265	155	115	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	10	0	0
Italy	855	470	380	0	0	0
Netherlands	425	195	235	0	0	0
Poland	950	420	525	15	10	0
Portugal	515	255	260	15	0	10
Romania	225	110	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	80	75	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	95	150	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	15	15	0
Africa	885	425	455	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	30	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	30	10	10	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	0	0	0
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	100	50	50
Afghanistan	165	85	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	65	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	445	225	220	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	200	195	0	0	0
Philippines	920	350	565	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	45	10	35
Americas	290	140	150	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	0	0	0
Europe	185	80	105	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	0	0	0
Africa	135	65	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	480	200	285	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	30	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	145	55	95	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	120	55	65
Métis	1,410	655	760	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	55	30	25
Chinese	1,010	440	570	25	15	10
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	65	45	20
Filipino	1,350	610	740	60	25	35
Latin American	960	445	515	20	10	10
Arab	615	330	285	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	10	10	0
Japanese	150	65	85	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	315	160	150
Inuit	95	40	55	15	0	10
Métis	1,440	655	785	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	240	130	105	0	0	0
American	1,490	645	840	105	50	55
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	85	50	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	1,655	810	845
Manx	30	10	25	10	0	10
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	215	100	115
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	720	350	365	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	230	240	510	240	265
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	720	355	370
Flemish	15	10	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	150	155	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	1,015	510	510
Danish	635	310	325	60	10	50
Finnish	560	240	320	40	20	20
Icelandic	100	45	55	305	145	155
Norwegian	585	285	295	400	230	170
Swedish	685	315	375	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Czech	375	190	180	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	25	20	0
Estonian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	55	25	25
Latvian	120	80	40	15	0	15
Lithuanian	215	90	125	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	765	390	375
Romanian	575	270	305	35	15	20
Russian	1,145	550	590	575	290	285
Slovak	295	145	155	50	40	10
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	365	155	205
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	220	230	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	0	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	585	565	15	0	10
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	215	105	110
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	190	135	0	0	0
Maltese	720	340	375	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	60	20	35
Serbian	360	185	170	20	10	15
Sicilian	60	50	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	230	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,390	560	840	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	595	310	290	60	30	30
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	265	145	120	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	45	25	15
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	350	160	195	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	65	45	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Chilean	140	65	70	10	10	0
Colombian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	875	400	480	10	10	0
Hispanic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	130	115	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	80	60	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	25	20	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	60	80	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	260	140	120	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
South African	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	35	15	15
Afghan	320	160	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	0	0	0
Armenian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	50	80	10	15	0
Iraqi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	75	55	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	100	100	0	10	10
Palestinian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tajik	30	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	75	40	35
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	235	230	10	10	10
Punjabi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	170	80	85
Burmese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,670	765	910	25	15	10
Filipino	1,495	660	835	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Japanese	255	135	125	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	10	10	10
Laotian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Malaysian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	50	90	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	200	110	85	10	10	0
Australian	145	90	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,485	665	1,820	370	85	280
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	60	10	50
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	20	0	20
54. History	390	215	170	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	10	10	0
42. Psychology	850	150	700	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	105	60	50
25. Library science	95	0	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	15	20	0
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	55	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,715	430	1,285	280	60	220
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	45	0	45
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	15	0	10
54. History	310	170	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	10	0	10
42. Psychology	640	80	555	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	105	50	50
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	725	625	100	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	20	15	0
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	75	40	40
Philippines	445	140	305	15	0	10
India	245	120	120	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	15	10	10
France	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	60	30	40
Philippines	355	105	250	15	0	15
India	170	85	85	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	15	10	10
France	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other	1,610	740	870	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	100	70	25
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	170	110	65
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	320	160	155
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	180	50	125
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	55	40	15
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	145	55	95
Bicycle	190	145	40	20	15	0
Other method	560	310	250	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	310	90	220	85	25	60
Non-official languages	185	100	85	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	260	40	15	25
English and French	275	100	175	40	10	25
English and non-official language	180	95	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	300	105	195	65	25	45
French	675	285	390	160	85	75
Non-official language	470	275	190	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	730	345	385
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	275	130	145
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	450	215	240
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	85	60	25
External migrants	420	175	245	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	815	390	425
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	245	135	110
External migrants	1,485	755	730	40	10	30