Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	10	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	800	365	435
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	105	50	60	60	30	30
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	1,165	625	540
English and French	290	115	175	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	295	275	160	105	60
Amharic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	435	240	190	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	25	15	5
Tamil	160	85	70	20	10	5
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	20	5	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	220	120	100
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	135	70	65	15	10	5
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Polish	1,450	620	830	45	30	20
Russian	235	100	140	40	20	20
Serbian	130	70	60	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	545	220	315	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	10	5	20	5	15
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	470	220	250	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	740	310	430	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	245	140	110
Bengali	100	55	45	70	40	30
Gujarati	215	105	105	15	10	5
Hindi	100	60	40	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	50	30	20
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Urdu	430	220	210	45	20	25
Iranian languages	410	215	195	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	190	95	95
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,175	610	565	50	35	15
Portuguese	730	360	365	25	10	15
Romanian	170	75	100	10	5	5
Spanish	985	455	535	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	250	120	130
Chinese languages	625	275	350	250	120	125
Cantonese	290	135	155	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	270	115	150	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	200	210	30	20	10
Estonian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	350	170	185	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	815	375	440
English and French	405	190	210	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	630	285	345
French and non-official language	55	20	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	830	410	425	635	315	315
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	130	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	125	115	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	350	170	175
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	335	10	5	5
Russian	110	45	70	20	10	10
Serbian	70	30	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	155	85	70
Bengali	55	30	25	40	25	20
Gujarati	85	40	45	10	5	5
Hindi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	240	110	125	35	20	15
Iranian languages	225	105	120	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	210	5	5	5
Portuguese	315	140	170	5	0	5
Romanian	75	30	35	5	5	0
Spanish	460	210	250	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	135	70	65
Chinese languages	360	175	180	135	70	65
Cantonese	165	80	85	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,090	500	585
English and French	310	125	180	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,370	550	820	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	30	10	15	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	5	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	65	30	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	1,035	495	540
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	0	0	0
65 years and over	485	185	295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	410	380	245	150	95
Amharic	25	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	605	325	280	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	20	45	45	30	15
Tamil	210	115	95	0	10	0
Telugu	30	15	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	1,760	920	845
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	245	140	110
Baltic languages	40	25	10	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Croatian	230	105	125	20	10	10
Czech	90	50	40	15	15	0
Macedonian	130	85	50	20	10	10
Polish	1,505	660	840	55	35	20
Russian	425	180	245	70	35	30
Serbian	260	140	120	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	760	325	440	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	475	245	230
Afrikaans	75	30	45	15	0	10
Danish	60	20	35	10	10	0
Dutch	460	190	270	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,045	460	585	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	210	180	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	415	240	175
Bengali	135	80	50	140	75	65
Gujarati	290	160	130	15	20	0
Hindi	345	175	165	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	105	60	45
Sindhi	35	10	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	10	10	0
Urdu	645	310	335	120	70	55
Iranian languages	400	210	195	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	885	760	95	55	35
Portuguese	880	445	435	55	35	20
Romanian	275	130	145	0	0	10
Spanish	1,655	775	880	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	35	25	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	70	30	40	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	35	20	15	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	65	30	30
Swahili	45	20	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	120	190	40	20	20
American Sign Language	190	60	130	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	240	95	145
Chinese languages	690	315	375	235	95	140
Cantonese	330	145	185	100	45	55
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	215	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	10	0	10
Lao	35	15	20	10	10	0
Thai	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	250	225	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	420	225	190	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	870	355	520	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	450	205	245
Brazil	85	35	50	10	10	10
Colombia	60	30	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	110	55	60	25	10	10
Guyana	605	275	330	10	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	80	35	45
Mexico	85	35	55	20	10	15
Peru	40	15	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	60	25	30
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatia	155	65	95	15	15	0
France	80	40	40	35	30	10
Germany	730	345	385	130	75	55
Greece	180	105	80	10	10	0
Hungary	265	155	115	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	15	15	0
Italy	855	470	380	40	35	10
Netherlands	425	195	235	35	25	10
Poland	950	420	525	20	15	0
Portugal	515	255	260	0	10	0
Romania	225	110	110	10	0	0
Russian Federation	155	80	75	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	240	95	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	100	55	45
Africa	885	425	455	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	140	80	65	10	0	0
Ethiopia	55	20	30	30	20	15
Kenya	50	20	30	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	60	25	30	35	25	10
Somalia	0	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	305	170	130
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	165	85	85	10	0	0
Bangladesh	115	65	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	35	20	15
India	445	225	220	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	35	15	20
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	75	35	35
Lebanon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	200	195	70	35	35
Philippines	920	350	565	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	35	60	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	820	395	420
Americas	290	140	150	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	10	0	10
Europe	185	80	105	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	15	10	10
Africa	135	65	70	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	80	45	30
Asia	480	200	285	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	30	65	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	145	55	95	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,410	655	760	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	615	360	250
Chinese	1,010	440	570	300	150	150
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	760	435	325
Filipino	1,350	610	740	1,300	570	725
Latin American	960	445	515	135	55	80
Arab	615	330	285	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	50	25	30
Korean	95	50	45	100	50	55
Japanese	150	65	85	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	95	40	55	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,440	655	785	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	240	130	105	250	125	120
American	1,490	645	840	495	285	210
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	85	50	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	10	25	15	10	0
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	765	410	350
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	720	350	365	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	230	240	145	50	95
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	150	155	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	1,720	900	820
Danish	635	310	325	350	150	195
Finnish	560	240	320	75	40	40
Icelandic	100	45	55	200	105	90
Norwegian	585	285	295	710	400	310
Swedish	685	315	375	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Czech	375	190	180	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	30	20	15
Estonian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	260	150	110
Latvian	120	80	40	50	35	15
Lithuanian	215	90	125	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	860	400	465
Romanian	575	270	305	115	55	60
Russian	1,145	550	590	510	260	255
Slovak	295	145	155	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	1,215	630	580
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	450	220	230	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	0	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	585	565	50	35	15
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	500	275	225
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	190	135	45	15	30
Maltese	720	340	375	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	205	105	100
Serbian	360	185	170	10	0	0
Sicilian	60	50	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	230	115	125	20	15	10
Spanish	1,390	560	840	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	595	310	290	255	135	115
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	145	120	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	350	160	195	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	65	45	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	40	15	25
Grenadian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	130	55	70	15	10	0
Chilean	140	65	70	15	10	10
Colombian	125	70	55	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	60	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	875	400	480	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	20	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexican	245	130	115	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	80	60	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	20	10	10
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	110	70	40
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	45	75	30	20	10
Guinean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	20	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	60	80	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	10	0	10
North African origins	260	140	120	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	105	0	10	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	70	40	30
South African	165	85	85	25	15	10
Tanzanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	205	90	110
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	215	105	105
Afghan	320	160	155	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	45	30	15
Armenian	100	35	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	50	80	60	20	35
Iraqi	20	0	10	0	10	0
Israeli	75	55	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	100	100	20	10	10
Palestinian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	0	0	10
Syrian	80	35	45	25	10	15
Tajik	30	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	75	45	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	355	220	135
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	465	235	230	85	45	40
Punjabi	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,670	765	910	375	175	200
Filipino	1,495	660	835	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	10	0	0
Japanese	255	135	125	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	105	45	55
Laotian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	50	90	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	200	110	85	85	35	50
Australian	145	90	55	35	15	25
New Zealander	35	15	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,485	665	1,820	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	315	145	170
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	85	50	40
54. History	390	215	170	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	25	0	20
42. Psychology	850	150	700	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	320	220	100
25. Library science	95	0	95	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	820	765	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,715	430	1,285	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	260	110	145
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	50	25	30
54. History	310	170	140	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	20	0	15
42. Psychology	640	80	555	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	300	200	100
25. Library science	80	10	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	85	35	45
14. Engineering	725	625	100	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	310	125	185
Philippines	445	140	305	515	180	340
India	245	120	120	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	20	15	10
France	35	20	20	25	20	10
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	265	105	160
Philippines	355	105	250	460	155	305
India	170	85	85	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	20	15	10
France	25	20	10	15	10	0
Other	1,610	740	870	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	255	140	115
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	190	145	40	340	240	95
Other method	560	310	250	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	310	90	220	200	70	135
Non-official languages	185	100	85	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	20	20	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	260	205	95	110
English and French	275	100	175	65	40	25
English and non-official language	180	95	90	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	300	105	195	445	205	250
French	675	285	390	630	280	350
Non-official language	470	275	190	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	420	175	245	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,485	755	730	895	415	480