Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	705	275	435	120	60	60
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,820	860	955	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	45	20	20
Bilen	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	10	35	15	15
Somali	475	210	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	1,245	700	545
Amharic	215	95	120	25	10	15
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	105	50	50	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	5	0	5
Vietnamese	850	390	455	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	175	70	105	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	30	10	100	55	45
Tamil	155	85	75	115	70	45
Telugu	30	20	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	90	45	45	85	45	40
Armenian	80	50	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	585	310	275
Baltic languages	65	30	40	10	10	5
Latvian	35	20	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	135	60	75	65	35	30
Croatian	125	50	75	30	20	15
Czech	185	90	105	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	740	325	405	105	55	50
Russian	730	300	435	220	120	100
Serbian	285	125	155	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	10	5	5
Slovak	65	25	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	285	115	170	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	55	30	20
Dutch	320	150	170	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	485	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	60	30	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	305	150	160	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	1,325	800	530
Bengali	345	180	160	325	220	105
Gujarati	95	55	40	70	45	25
Hindi	245	130	120	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	30	15	10
Nepali	30	15	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	70	35	40
Urdu	205	130	80	285	165	120
Iranian languages	805	410	395	280	145	130
Kurdish	45	20	20	10	10	5
Pashto	35	25	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,510	730	780	105	60	45
Portuguese	420	200	220	165	90	70
Romanian	345	155	190	45	15	30
Spanish	1,540	700	830	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	215	70	145	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	330	125	205	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	125	65	60	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	360	195	165
Hakka	20	5	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	990	495	490
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	30	10	15
Burmese	95	45	50	10	0	10
Karenic languages	85	35	55	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	50	20	30
Lao	30	10	20	5	5	5
Thai	60	10	45	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	135	70	70	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	315	140	170	90	20	70
Estonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	225	110	115	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,530	750	785	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	300	130	170	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	40	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	20	15
Somali	245	105	140	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	790	400	390
Amharic	120	55	65	10	5	5
Arabic	970	480	485	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	25	35	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	275	310	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	30	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	70	35	30	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	1,620	890	730
Albanian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	110	30	15	15
Russian	330	135	200	95	50	45
Serbian	165	75	85	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	85	95	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	685	410	275
Bengali	175	85	90	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	65	35	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	45	25	20
Urdu	55	35	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	450	210	240	155	85	75
Kurdish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	620	280	340	20	10	10
Portuguese	175	85	95	50	25	25
Romanian	130	55	75	10	5	5
Spanish	695	315	375	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	45	75	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	25	20	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	870	375	495	190	100	90
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	10	5	5
Burmese	75	35	40	5	0	5
Karenic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	20	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,165	555	610	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	165	75	95	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	70	30	40	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	180	70	110	20	10	5
English and non-official language	210	100	110	45	25	25
French and non-official language	535	240	295	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	10	75	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	15	55	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	65	30	40	20	10	15
Kabyle	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	15	15	10	10
Somali	670	300	365	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	1,640	900	735
Amharic	295	145	150	50	35	20
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	200	185	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	190	75	110	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	130	75	55	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	505	200	305	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	450	245	210
Kannada	35	15	25	35	10	25
Malayalam	65	30	30	150	75	80
Tamil	180	110	70	245	145	100
Telugu	65	30	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	70	35	40	125	70	60
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	855	450	405
Baltic languages	100	30	70	15	0	10
Latvian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	60	20	15	10
Bulgarian	160	70	90	60	25	35
Croatian	200	100	100	65	45	20
Czech	265	115	150	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Polish	900	380	515	125	85	40
Russian	1,305	605	695	515	250	265
Serbian	330	140	185	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	0	0
Slovak	110	60	50	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	160	190	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	55	30	25	85	50	40
Danish	125	75	50	100	55	45
Dutch	410	195	220	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	70	35	35	130	75	55
Swedish	175	85	90	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	215	235	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	425	200	230	370	240	125
Gujarati	135	70	60	60	35	20
Hindi	795	410	385	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	15	10	0	0
Marathi	90	40	45	25	10	15
Nepali	35	15	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	80	45	35
Urdu	290	165	125	405	255	145
Iranian languages	865	465	405	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	40	20	25	25	0
Pashto	55	30	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	360	190	165
Portuguese	725	375	345	395	215	180
Romanian	410	180	225	55	30	25
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	15
Japanese	595	310	285	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	220	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	40	25	15	90	45	45
Lingala	115	55	60	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	315	150	165	180	110	70
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	55	35	20
Dinka	20	15	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	205	85	115	710	315	395
American Sign Language	135	45	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	395	230	165
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	50	30	20
Burmese	160	70	95	25	15	10
Karenic languages	150	70	75	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	65	30	35
Lao	45	20	25	15	10	0
Thai	130	55	70	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	135	170	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	245	105	145	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	345	170	175	120	35	80
Estonian	85	40	45	25	15	10
Finnish	60	30	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	205	105	100	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	130	70	60	30	15	15
Colombia	210	65	145	110	50	65
El Salvador	170	80	95	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	40	30	15	10
Haiti	315	125	190	0	10	0
Jamaica	260	100	155	110	45	70
Mexico	170	85	85	90	35	55
Peru	115	45	65	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	300	155	145
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	45	20	25
Croatia	85	40	45	10	10	0
France	395	180	215	160	95	70
Germany	505	210	295	365	210	155
Greece	160	90	75	30	20	10
Hungary	120	65	55	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	180	95	85
Italy	1,025	495	530	80	60	20
Netherlands	245	115	130	95	55	40
Poland	485	215	265	75	50	30
Portugal	135	80	60	140	80	60
Romania	340	170	170	55	15	35
Russian Federation	320	125	190	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	10	10	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	465	270	195
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	1,215	655	560
Algeria	110	55	55	30	20	0
Egypt	280	155	125	215	135	80
Ethiopia	275	130	140	50	30	25
Kenya	55	20	35	25	10	20
Morocco	105	40	65	25	20	0
Nigeria	105	40	65	185	105	80
Somalia	310	135	170	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	535	280	260
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	75	50	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	205	95	110	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	80	60	25
India	710	350	360	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	65	35	35
Iraq	160	110	50	220	115	105
Japan	155	30	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	35	0	25
Lebanon	615	310	300	35	35	10
Pakistan	175	95	85	245	145	95
Philippines	555	210	345	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	315	145	175
Taiwan	75	35	40	35	20	15
Viet Nam	810	400	410	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	420	185	235	460	230	230
Brazil	45	30	15	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	45	10	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	60	30	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	80	30	45
Europe	440	205	230	545	310	230
France	65	30	40	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	15	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	170	110	60
Africa	505	205	295	620	320	300
Algeria	25	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	90	45	45	115	65	55
Eritrea	25	10	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	35	10	20	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	210	110	95
Asia	1,485	705	780	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	30	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	140	60	80	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	35	15	20
Iraq	40	30	10	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	30	15	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	25	10	95	60	30
Philippines	130	60	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	20	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	45	25	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	35	15	20
Australia	40	25	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,155	575	580	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	810	330	480	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,290	545	745	635	305	330
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	220	90	125
Korean	450	200	245	80	30	45
Japanese	440	190	250	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	130	50	80	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,590	710	880	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	685	355	335	490	235	255
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	1,890	960	930
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	50	15	35	20	0	15
Québécois	150	95	60	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	20	15	0	35	15	15
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	20	0	50	35	20
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	20	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	960	505	460	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	565	235	335	195	95	105
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	35	35	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	770	330	440	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	900	500	400	685	345	340
Finnish	590	300	295	240	95	150
Icelandic	220	105	120	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,350	550	800	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	260	120	140	80	40	40
Byelorussian	130	70	55	35	15	15
Czech	820	370	455	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	55	15	45
Estonian	275	130	150	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	415	175	240
Latvian	200	70	130	70	45	25
Lithuanian	585	285	300	110	45	65
Moldovan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,195	585	610	180	85	100
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	910	480	430
Slovak	415	210	210	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	80	35	50
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	120	50	75	45	20	30
Bosnian	130	45	85	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	545	235	310	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,095	530	565	380	220	165
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	65	110	20	0	20
Maltese	130	60	70	135	80	50
Montenegrin	60	35	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	935	495	440	1,215	595	615
Serbian	425	210	215	55	40	15
Sicilian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	105	90	15	0	10
Spanish	1,565	725	845	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	1,065	550	520
Basque	95	45	50	65	45	20
Jewish	1,350	665	690	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	885	455	430
Antiguan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	195	65	130	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	140	85	55
Dominican	75	35	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	220	295	25	10	10
Jamaican	735	290	440	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	40	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	190	100	90	45	20	25
Chilean	150	80	70	25	10	20
Colombian	340	135	205	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	50	10	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	235	130	100	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	30	10	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	20	25	0	20
Maya	40	15	30	30	15	20
Mexican	330	145	185	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	90	30	10	15
Salvadorean	245	120	125	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	20	65	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	75	25	45
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	30	60	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	115	145	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	70	25	65	40	20
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	10	20	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	115	150	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	30	25	10
North African origins	1,115	630	485	630	380	250
Algerian	125	60	70	20	20	10
Berber	135	65	70	25	10	10
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	480	290	190	320	185	135
Libyan	70	35	35	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	110	130	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	40	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	200	80	120	25	15	10
Djiboutian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	120	135	55	25	25
Ethiopian	300	155	145	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Oromo	20	15	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	125	30	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	775	360	415	30	15	15
South African	225	105	120	120	75	50
Tanzanian	25	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	55	30	30
Zambian	15	0	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	815	360	455	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	755	345	415
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	135	75	60	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	355	200	160
Armenian	205	95	105	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	830	445	390	215	110	110
Iraqi	245	130	110	265	145	115
Israeli	140	65	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	80	30	135	80	50
Kazakh	70	40	25	15	0	10
Kurd	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	995	465	530
Palestinian	265	170	95	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	35	20	15
Syrian	430	235	200	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	375	180	195	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	80	55	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	240	155	85
Bengali	105	45	60	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	10	30	95	60	40
Pakistani	300	145	155	335	215	120
Punjabi	55	15	40	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	120	65	55
Tamil	75	45	30	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	290	155	135	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	25	20	0
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	930	360	570	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	70	55	70	35	35
Japanese	535	225	305	100	35	70
Karen	95	45	50	35	25	10
Korean	475	215	260	100	35	60
Laotian	60	30	30	25	10	20
Malaysian	75	25	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	110	65	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	20	55	30	20	10
Thai	90	30	60	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	15	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	435	215	220	240	115	125
Australian	295	120	170	165	75	85
New Zealander	115	85	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,345	760	2,585	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,590	930	660	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	625	155	465	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	315	300	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,320	510	1,810	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	835	475	355
54. History	1,065	605	460	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	470	130	340	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	240	230	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	270	90	180	820	305	515
India	230	120	110	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	335	190	140
France	405	205	200	125	65	60
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	1,375	725	650
Philippines	230	80	145	765	295	470
India	175	90	85	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	285	165	125
France	290	150	150	110	55	55
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	130	90	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	315	260	55
Other method	545	290	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	2,335	840	1,490	945	310	640
Non-official languages	425	210	215	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	80	50	35
Chinese languages	175	95	80	85	50	30
Cantonese	115	60	55	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	655	230	420
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	480	135	340
English and non-official language	285	160	125	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,010	805	1,205	1,115	405	710
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	15	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	555	300	255
English and French	25	0	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	300	140	165	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,850	930	920	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	6,370	3,410	2,965