Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	420	110	305
100 years and over	30	0	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	705	275	435	15	10	10
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,820	860	955	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	365	250	115
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	10	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	475	210	255	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	355	245	115
Amharic	215	95	120	10	5	5
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	105	50	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	90	45	45
Vietnamese	850	390	455	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	40	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	175	70	105	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	35	20	10
Tamil	155	85	75	15	10	5
Telugu	30	20	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Armenian	80	50	35	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	65	30	40	45	25	20
Latvian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	135	60	75	25	20	10
Croatian	125	50	75	185	100	85
Czech	185	90	105	155	70	85
Macedonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Polish	740	325	405	325	150	170
Russian	730	300	435	275	115	160
Serbian	285	125	155	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	20	5	10
Slovak	65	25	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	285	115	170	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	25	15	15	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	60	30	30	365	180	190
Dutch	320	150	170	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	865	380	485	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	135	55	80
Swedish	60	30	30	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	25	15	15	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	305	150	160	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	1,220	625	595
Bengali	345	180	160	25	15	10
Gujarati	95	55	40	50	25	25
Hindi	245	130	120	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Urdu	205	130	80	40	25	20
Iranian languages	805	410	395	160	80	80
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	5	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	1,235	580	655
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,510	730	780	350	195	150
Portuguese	420	200	220	200	90	110
Romanian	345	155	190	60	25	30
Spanish	1,540	700	830	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	70	145	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	125	205	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	125	65	60	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	505	230	280
Hakka	20	5	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	5	0	0
Burmese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	100	25	75
Lao	30	10	20	5	5	0
Thai	60	10	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	315	140	170	440	215	225
Estonian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	30	135	60	75
Hungarian	225	110	115	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,530	750	785	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	300	130	170	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	415	190	220
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	200	120	80
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	10	0	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	105	140	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	195	115	75
Amharic	120	55	65	5	0	0
Arabic	970	480	485	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	65	30	35
Vietnamese	580	275	310	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	15	10	5
Tamil	70	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	1,880	915	965
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	25	45	20	25
Czech	35	15	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	195	85	110	70	30	35
Russian	330	135	200	155	75	85
Serbian	165	75	85	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	85	95	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	665	335	330
Bengali	175	85	90	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	15	5	10
Hindi	65	35	30	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	450	210	240	90	40	50
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	300	145	155
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	620	280	340	45	20	20
Portuguese	175	85	95	50	20	25
Romanian	130	55	75	10	5	5
Spanish	695	315	375	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	45	75	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	870	375	495	235	115	115
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	55	20	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	75	35	35
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	55	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,165	555	610	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	165	75	95	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	70	30	40	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	180	70	110	15	10	5
English and non-official language	210	100	110	60	35	25
French and non-official language	535	240	295	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	90	10	75	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	15	55	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	440	285	155
Berber languages	65	30	40	10	10	0
Kabyle	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	425	275	150
Amharic	295	145	150	0	0	0
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	200	185	80	30	50
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	190	75	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	40	15	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	130	75	55	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	505	200	305	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	85	35	45
Kannada	35	15	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	65	30	30	55	25	30
Tamil	180	110	70	20	0	15
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	100	30	70	25	10	15
Latvian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	55	15	40	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	60	15	10	10
Bulgarian	160	70	90	25	15	15
Croatian	200	100	100	275	155	120
Czech	265	115	150	185	90	90
Macedonian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Polish	900	380	515	320	140	175
Russian	1,305	605	695	365	145	220
Serbian	330	140	185	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	35	25	15
Slovak	110	60	50	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	355	160	190	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	80	40	40	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	55	30	25	310	175	140
Danish	125	75	50	420	175	245
Dutch	410	195	220	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	170	60	105
Swedish	175	85	90	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	40	10	25	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	455	215	235	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	1,550	770	780
Bengali	425	200	230	35	15	20
Gujarati	135	70	60	75	30	45
Hindi	795	410	385	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	15	10	0	0
Marathi	90	40	45	10	10	0
Nepali	35	15	20	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	50	15	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	10	10	0
Urdu	290	165	125	105	65	45
Iranian languages	865	465	405	225	125	105
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	700	345	355
Portuguese	725	375	345	370	160	210
Romanian	410	180	225	90	55	35
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Japanese	595	310	285	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	220	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	20
Igbo	40	25	15	35	25	10
Lingala	115	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	315	150	165	35	20	20
Wolof	30	10	20	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	115	220	80	140
American Sign Language	135	45	95	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	660	295	370
Hakka	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	15	10	0
Burmese	160	70	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	105	25	80
Lao	45	20	25	15	0	15
Thai	130	55	70	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	135	170	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	30	10	20
Turkish	245	105	145	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	345	170	175	505	205	305
Estonian	85	40	45	35	15	15
Finnish	60	30	35	125	50	75
Hungarian	205	105	100	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	130	70	60	60	15	50
Colombia	210	65	145	55	15	40
El Salvador	170	80	95	15	10	10
Guyana	65	30	40	25	20	10
Haiti	315	125	190	20	0	15
Jamaica	260	100	155	45	10	30
Mexico	170	85	85	145	50	95
Peru	115	45	65	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	270	115	155
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	45	10	35
Croatia	85	40	45	230	130	105
France	395	180	215	180	95	80
Germany	505	210	295	1,700	810	885
Greece	160	90	75	70	55	20
Hungary	120	65	55	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	240	115	125
Italy	1,025	495	530	235	145	95
Netherlands	245	115	130	1,085	495	595
Poland	485	215	265	240	125	120
Portugal	135	80	60	120	85	40
Romania	340	170	170	110	55	55
Russian Federation	320	125	190	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	50	30	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	930	495	435
Algeria	110	55	55	10	0	0
Egypt	280	155	125	30	20	15
Ethiopia	275	130	140	25	10	15
Kenya	55	20	35	30	15	10
Morocco	105	40	65	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	40	65	40	20	25
Somalia	310	135	170	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	235	120	120
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	205	95	110	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	165	100	75
India	710	350	360	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	215	115	95
Iraq	160	110	50	0	10	0
Japan	155	30	125	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	330	135	195
Lebanon	615	310	300	20	20	0
Pakistan	175	95	85	35	10	25
Philippines	555	210	345	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	60	20	35
Taiwan	75	35	40	80	40	45
Viet Nam	810	400	410	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	1,705	805	900
Americas	420	185	235	220	125	95
Brazil	45	30	15	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	45	10	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	25	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	440	205	230	365	165	200
France	65	30	40	0	10	0
Germany	25	10	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	30	10	30
Ukraine	35	15	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	35	20	15
Africa	505	205	295	70	45	25
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	45	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	15	15	0
Asia	1,485	705	780	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	15	15	0
India	140	60	80	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	10	10	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	130	60	75	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	25	10	15
Australia	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,155	575	580	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	950	500	445
Filipino	810	330	480	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,290	545	745	565	240	325
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	195	105	90
Korean	450	200	245	465	210	260
Japanese	440	190	250	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	130	50	80	125	70	55
Métis	1,590	710	880	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	685	355	335	225	140	75
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Québécois	150	95	60	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	0	15	20	10	15
Cornish	20	15	0	30	20	15
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	20	0	95	50	45
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	960	505	460	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	565	235	335	980	480	505
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	35	35	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	15	0	20	10	15
Swiss	770	330	440	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	900	500	400	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	590	300	295	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	220	105	120	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,350	550	800	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	260	120	140	65	30	40
Byelorussian	130	70	55	40	15	25
Czech	820	370	455	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	410	155	260
Estonian	275	130	150	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	200	70	130	225	115	105
Lithuanian	585	285	300	220	115	105
Moldovan	70	30	45	0	10	0
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,195	585	610	890	450	440
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	415	210	210	360	175	185
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	75	50	30
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	120	50	75	55	30	25
Bosnian	130	45	85	30	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	235	310	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,095	530	565	630	300	335
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	65	110	40	25	15
Maltese	130	60	70	80	45	35
Montenegrin	60	35	25	15	10	10
Portuguese	935	495	440	855	485	375
Serbian	425	210	215	205	75	130
Sicilian	50	25	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	195	105	90	170	85	90
Spanish	1,565	725	845	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	865	445	420
Basque	95	45	50	10	0	0
Jewish	1,350	665	690	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	460	200	265
Antiguan	40	20	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	195	65	130	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	25	0	25
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	220	295	20	10	10
Jamaican	735	290	440	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	100	60	40	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	100	90	120	35	85
Chilean	150	80	70	135	80	60
Colombian	340	135	205	85	20	60
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	50	10	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	235	130	100	40	25	15
Hispanic	40	30	10	30	20	10
Honduran	40	20	20	45	25	25
Maya	40	15	30	20	10	10
Mexican	330	145	185	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	160	70	90	60	30	35
Salvadorean	245	120	125	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	20	65	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	35	25	15
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	265	115	145	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	70	25	20	15	10
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	115	150	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	10	10	10
North African origins	1,115	630	485	110	80	30
Algerian	125	60	70	20	20	0
Berber	135	65	70	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	480	290	190	30	25	10
Libyan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	240	110	130	35	30	10
Sudanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	25	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ethiopian	300	155	145	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	30	95	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	775	360	415	10	10	0
South African	225	105	120	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	30	10	20
Zambian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	35	15	15
Other African origins	815	360	455	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	510	265	245
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	1,070	580	490
Afghan	135	75	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	160	120	45
Armenian	205	95	105	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	10	10	10
Georgian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	830	445	390	345	175	170
Iraqi	245	130	110	10	0	10
Israeli	140	65	80	40	0	40
Jordanian	115	80	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	40	25	20	10	10
Kurd	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	175	105	70
Palestinian	265	170	95	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	70	70	0
Syrian	430	235	200	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	375	180	195	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	55	25	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	10	0	10
Bengali	105	45	60	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	10	30	25	10	20
Pakistani	300	145	155	15	0	15
Punjabi	55	15	40	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	40	30	15
Tamil	75	45	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	290	155	135	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	145	80	70
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	930	360	570	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	125	70	55	200	110	90
Japanese	535	225	305	855	380	470
Karen	95	45	50	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	260	475	220	255
Laotian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	75	25	50	50	10	40
Mongolian	110	65	40	25	15	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	80	20	55	75	35	40
Thai	90	30	60	125	30	95
Tibetan	30	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	435	215	220	1,020	490	530
Australian	295	120	170	525	245	280
New Zealander	115	85	35	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	850	555	290
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	555	295	255
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,345	760	2,585	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	320	210	110
54. History	1,590	930	660	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	85	35	50
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	625	155	465	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	315	300	15	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,320	510	1,810	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	1,515	530	990
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	175	110	65
54. History	1,065	605	460	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	470	130	340	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	240	230	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	270	90	180	490	130	360
India	230	120	110	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	400	195	210
France	405	205	200	40	15	25
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	1,160	575	585
Philippines	230	80	145	410	115	295
India	175	90	85	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	355	170	180
France	290	150	150	0	0	10
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	130	90	35	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	850	565	285
Other method	545	290	250	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	2,335	840	1,490	165	25	135
Non-official languages	425	210	215	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	105	70	40
Chinese languages	175	95	80	105	70	35
Cantonese	115	60	55	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	15	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	265	145	125
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	65	30	35
English and non-official language	285	160	125	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	2,010	805	1,205	250	85	170
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	780	340	440
Aboriginal	25	15	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	735	330	405
English and French	25	0	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	300	140	165	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,850	930	920	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	3,630	1,780	1,855