Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,281	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,247	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,612	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,010	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	625.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	205.03	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,285	62,010	66,275	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,130	11,785	11,350	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,055	3,545	3,510	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,035	4,125	3,910	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,040	4,110	3,930	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	87,405	41,885	45,520	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,320	4,260	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,390	3,525	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,695	4,070	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,400	3,970	4,435	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,765	4,150	4,610	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,180	4,290	4,885	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,670	5,080	5,590	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,265	4,840	5,425	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,405	4,000	4,405	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,745	8,340	9,405	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,070	3,445	3,620	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,675	2,300	2,375	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,325	1,450	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,715	790	925	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,515	480	1,040	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	930	340	590	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	460	120	340	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.5	68.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.8	13.4	14.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.5	38.8	40.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,095	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,210	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,930	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	13,720	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,770	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,675	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,845	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,750	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,150	50,225	54,930	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	65,485	32,655	32,830	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	56,460	28,155	28,305	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,025	4,500	4,530	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,660	17,570	22,095	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,615	14,025	13,590	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,575	975	1,605	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,405	1,755	3,645	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,070	810	3,260	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,065	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,725	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,070	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	32,240	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,730	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,510	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,490	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,245	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,915	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,325	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,745	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,215	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,295	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,935	5,350	7,585	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,165	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,010	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,905	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,065	61,500	65,570	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	54,345	27,545	26,800	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	3,665	1,585	2,080	120	60	60
English and French	68,200	32,065	36,135	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	865	300	555	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,070	61,500	65,570	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	81,495	40,265	41,230	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	41,470	19,425	22,045	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	3,270	1,520	1,755	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	830	290	540	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,105	20,190	22,920	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.9	32.8	35.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,065	61,500	65,565	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	121,995	59,140	62,855	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	103,255	50,355	52,900	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	64,675	32,170	32,510	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	38,575	18,190	20,395	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	18,740	8,780	9,955	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,700	8,770	9,930	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,265	2,160	2,110	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	235	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	405	180	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,775	1,930	1,845	1,245	700	545
Amharic	105	50	55	25	10	15
Arabic	3,570	1,830	1,735	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	215	240	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	425	200	225	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	235	455	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	50	15	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	180	365	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,030	430	605	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	390	550	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	100	55	45
Tamil	140	70	70	115	70	45
Telugu	35	20	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,795	4,170	4,635	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	45	25	20	85	45	40
Armenian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	675	800	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	660	780	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	100	50	50	65	35	30
Croatian	55	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	75	30	45	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	575	280	290	105	55	50
Russian	310	125	185	220	120	100
Serbian	75	30	45	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	165	70	90	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	815	365	445	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	190	100	90	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	540	230	310	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	30	20	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	195	105	90	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,565	1,710	1,850	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	1,325	800	530
Bengali	435	215	225	325	220	105
Gujarati	130	60	70	70	45	25
Hindi	285	135	155	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	40	20	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	10	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	70	35	40
Urdu	705	330	375	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,190	580	610	280	145	130
Kurdish	125	65	65	10	10	5
Pashto	185	85	95	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	885	430	455	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,255	1,395	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	470	255	215	105	60	45
Portuguese	675	315	360	165	90	70
Romanian	175	85	95	45	15	30
Spanish	1,320	590	720	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	100	30	65	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	745	335	410	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	0	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	30	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	75	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	110	45	65	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	5	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,930	880	1,050	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,905	865	1,035	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	865	395	465	360	195	165
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	885	400	480	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	25	0	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	80	40	40	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	50	65	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	80	40	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,075	2,360	2,715	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,415	1,125	1,295	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,460	680	780	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	810	380	435	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	390	175	210	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,070	61,500	65,570	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	119,395	57,955	61,440	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	111,195	54,125	57,075	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	80,870	40,065	40,800	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30,330	14,055	16,270	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,195	3,830	4,365	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,180	3,825	4,360	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,145	1,050	1,095	830	425	410
Berber languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	190	75	110	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	180	70	105	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,920	955	965	790	400	390
Amharic	40	15	25	10	5	5
Arabic	1,845	925	920	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	140	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	110	140	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	140	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	420	155	265	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	140	235	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	35	15	15
Tamil	65	30	30	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,625	1,840	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	265	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	240	260	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	100	30	15	15
Russian	150	70	80	95	50	45
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	885	995	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	555	635	685	410	275
Bengali	270	125	145	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	15	20	20	10	10
Hindi	135	60	75	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	160	185	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	45	25	20
Urdu	300	140	160	130	70	60
Iranian languages	685	325	355	155	85	75
Kurdish	60	35	25	5	0	5
Pashto	100	45	50	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	525	250	275	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	925	425	500	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	195	90	105	50	25	25
Romanian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Spanish	635	285	345	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	545	610	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,140	540	605	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	495	225	270	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	290	295	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,675	3,545	4,130	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,970	1,375	1,600	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,200	1,505	1,700	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	760	325	435	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	745	345	400	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,070	61,500	65,570	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	88,220	43,455	44,775	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	17,495	8,150	9,345	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	12,635	5,875	6,755	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,200	3,330	3,870	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	0	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,185	3,330	3,855	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	440	200	240	20	10	5
English and non-official language	550	260	290	45	25	25
French and non-official language	510	220	290	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,660	49,650	54,010	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,880	47,325	51,560	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,734	56,949	42,220	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,960	47,325	51,635	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,183	48,688	37,054	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,950	45,085	47,870	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,009	55,019	40,098	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,090	27,990	37,105	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,635	3,992	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,275	38,245	39,040	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,268	52,096	41,730	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,675	49,610	54,065	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,995	47,315	51,680	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,087	64,495	48,389	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,080	47,320	51,760	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	52,223	40,197	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,050	45,140	47,910	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,077	63,813	46,846	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	27,565	37,230	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,594	6,204	6,882	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,260	38,220	39,035	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,377	59,738	47,149	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,675	49,610	54,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,415	21,770	19,645	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,251	72,708	62,244	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,827	80,302	66,652	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.3	89.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	74.9	73.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.7	10.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,660	49,650	54,010	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,780	2,330	2,450	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	98,880	47,325	51,560	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	5,005	6,690	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,235	4,765	7,465	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,610	5,530	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,615	4,915	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,005	3,880	5,130	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,175	4,140	5,035	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,510	4,135	4,375	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,750	3,535	3,220	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,260	2,700	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,370	2,945	2,425	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,505	8,440	4,065	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,565	6,225	3,335	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,940	2,210	725	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,660	49,650	54,010	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,325	2,375	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	98,955	47,325	51,630	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.3	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	5,095	7,400	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,735	5,060	7,675	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,735	4,295	6,440	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	4,775	6,245	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,775	5,195	6,580	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,075	5,380	5,700	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	8,925	4,845	4,080	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,465	4,080	3,390	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,730	8,610	4,125	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,145	1,945	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,825	895	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,915	3,635	1,280	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,660	49,650	54,010	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,380	11,410	14,970	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	77,280	38,240	39,040	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.0	72.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,845	4,380	4,465	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,290	2,985	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,665	4,615	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,250	2,785	3,465	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,050	2,740	3,310	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,680	3,580	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	2,930	3,730	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	2,810	3,210	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	2,455	2,330	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,860	11,515	7,350	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	2,595	2,350	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,435	2,415	2,020	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,480	6,500	2,975	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,391	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,882	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,811	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,811	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,240	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,460	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,686	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,648	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,904	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,076	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,690	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,245	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,945	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,298	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,065	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,940	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,095	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,545	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,205	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,095	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,665	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,305	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,465	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,180	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,665	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,520	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,340	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,509	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,006	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,395	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,415	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,699	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,343	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,647	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,380	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,560	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,710	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,992	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,940	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,395	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,385	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,413	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,280	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,164	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,435	4,430	6,010	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,152	54,156	52,461	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,995	45,918	44,464	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,440	4,480	5,960	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,982	57,775	58,137	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,462	47,115	47,722	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,745	61,405	65,345	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,660	16,785	18,870	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,500	2,175	2,325	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,590	2,580	3,010	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,910	3,275	3,635	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,870	4,365	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,420	4,890	5,530	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	91,090	44,615	46,475	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,695	5,990	6,700	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,745	7,590	8,155	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	18,990	9,335	9,655	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	23,820	11,705	12,110	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	19,845	9,990	9,855	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,750	61,400	65,345	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	28,045	14,240	13,800	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,615	4,340	4,280	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	82,075	39,125	42,950	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,625	8,035	8,590	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,675	3,135	3,545	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,140	1,015	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,725	2,110	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	685	265	415	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.4	4.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.3	4.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,465	2,590	2,875	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,620	820	800	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	505	245	255	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,630	1,800	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	415	145	270	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,735	61,340	65,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	125,865	61,035	64,825	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	122,235	59,565	62,665	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	71,550	33,255	38,295	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	28,710	13,315	15,400	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,680	13,300	15,385	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,095	3,035	3,065	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	710	335	375	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	15	15	10	10
Somali	685	320	360	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,400	2,695	2,705	1,640	900	735
Amharic	150	75	75	50	35	20
Arabic	5,190	2,585	2,600	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	245	255	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	230	240	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	305	590	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	245	500	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,615	1,150	1,465	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	75	35	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,405	1,060	1,345	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	305	140	165	450	245	210
Kannada	15	15	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	30	55	150	75	80
Tamil	160	75	85	245	145	100
Telugu	55	30	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,315	6,645	7,665	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	85	40	45	125	70	60
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	840	965	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	15	30	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,770	825	940	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	85	30	55	60	25	35
Croatian	100	45	60	65	45	20
Czech	100	55	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	650	330	315	125	85	40
Russian	550	255	295	515	250	265
Serbian	85	45	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	50	155	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,655	775	880	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	20	20	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	235	110	130	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,345	640	705	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	35	20	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	135	115	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,425	1,675	1,750	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	640	355	280	370	240	125
Gujarati	180	95	80	60	35	20
Hindi	1,130	555	575	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	25	10	15
Nepali	50	10	35	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	495	545	485	305	180
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	80	45	35
Urdu	1,205	600	600	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,585	815	770	275	150	130
Kurdish	155	90	60	25	25	0
Pashto	315	170	145	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	655	640	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,995	2,600	3,390	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	915	435	480	360	190	165
Portuguese	945	450	495	395	215	180
Romanian	200	90	115	55	30	25
Spanish	4,245	1,760	2,490	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	225	100	125	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,545	675	875	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	60	55	10
Bamanankan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	55	20	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	65	25	40	90	45	45
Lingala	245	115	135	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	75	130	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	45	90	25	15	20
Shona	30	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	395	210	190	180	110	70
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	190	240	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	205	85	130	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	35	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,115	1,200	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,060	490	570	395	230	165
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	625	730	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	55	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	65	30	35
Lao	25	15	10	15	10	0
Thai	45	0	35	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	125	60	65	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	145	55	90	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	55	15	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	85	35	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,735	61,345	65,395	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,160	59,290	62,870	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,330	13,840	13,495	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,825	45,445	49,380	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,580	2,055	2,525	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,735	61,340	65,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,700	50,140	52,565	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,460	10,965	12,500	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,050	3,020	3,030	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,885	1,830	2,055	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,390	2,365	3,025	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,670	3,140	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,290	1,585	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,325	1,075	1,245	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	245	330	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,460	10,960	12,500	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,695	1,295	1,400	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,520	2,235	2,285	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,065	2,240	2,825	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,640	4,465	5,175	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,540	725	815	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,465	10,960	12,500	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,190	2,190	3,000	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	85	35	55	30	15	15
Colombia	180	70	110	110	50	65
El Salvador	130	65	65	10	10	0
Guyana	275	120	150	30	15	10
Haiti	1,790	735	1,050	0	10	0
Jamaica	570	265	305	110	45	70
Mexico	160	65	95	90	35	55
Peru	110	40	65	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	150	55	100	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	370	495	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	870	360	505	300	155	145
Europe	4,920	2,375	2,545	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	35	15	15	10	10	0
France	315	130	185	160	95	70
Germany	470	200	275	365	210	155
Greece	55	40	15	30	20	10
Hungary	40	20	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	180	95	85
Italy	235	135	95	80	60	20
Netherlands	175	85	85	95	55	40
Poland	380	175	210	75	50	30
Portugal	390	205	180	140	80	60
Romania	170	70	100	55	15	35
Russian Federation	185	70	110	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	130	70	60	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	775	700	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	725	310	415	465	270	195
Africa	4,125	1,960	2,170	1,215	655	560
Algeria	125	70	50	30	20	0
Egypt	515	255	265	215	135	80
Ethiopia	220	100	115	50	30	25
Kenya	125	70	55	25	10	20
Morocco	245	110	130	25	20	0
Nigeria	195	100	95	185	105	80
Somalia	270	120	155	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,085	1,260	535	280	260
Asia	9,160	4,410	4,750	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	465	235	230	45	15	25
Bangladesh	405	215	190	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	470	625	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	180	80	60	25
India	1,225	635	590	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	230	245	65	35	35
Iraq	240	135	105	220	115	105
Japan	70	10	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,545	805	740	35	35	10
Pakistan	705	345	365	245	145	95
Philippines	750	270	480	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	160	75	90	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	90	120	315	145	175
Taiwan	55	40	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	370	170	195	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	960	485	475	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	25	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,325	1,080	1,250	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	530	220	305	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	270	100	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	80	30	45
Europe	300	145	155	545	310	230
France	50	30	15	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	20	40	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	15	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	45	170	110	60
Africa	605	280	320	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	45	10	30	0	0	10
Egypt	85	35	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	210	110	95
Asia	885	425	460	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	75	35	45	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	30	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	30	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	110	50	60	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	50	30	15	95	60	30
Philippines	130	65	60	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	30	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,735	61,340	65,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,180	11,770	13,410	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,245	11,805	11,435	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,310	37,765	40,545	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,765	8,125	9,640	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,845	3,830	4,015	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,175	1,935	1,235	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,675	1,895	2,780	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,555	3,730	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,375	1,610	1,765	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	120	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,735	61,340	65,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,295	1,490	1,800	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,110	1,445	1,670	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	650	705	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,670	760	915	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	50	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	20	70	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	25	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,440	59,845	63,595	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,735	61,345	65,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	340	370	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,025	61,000	65,025	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,735	61,340	65,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	275	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	255	275	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	200	170	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	135	45	90	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,250	2,865	3,385	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,020	2,770	3,250	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,845	2,140	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,945	880	1,070	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	135	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	130	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	119,935	58,205	61,730	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,735	61,340	65,390	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,705	13,860	14,840	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,890	2,395	2,495	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,010	1,510	1,500	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	9,770	4,610	5,165	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,290	575	715	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,245	500	745	635	305	330
Arab	4,545	2,300	2,245	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	715	350	365	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,490	795	695	220	90	125
Korean	210	100	110	80	30	45
Japanese	300	135	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	370	180	190	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	865	405	460	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,035	47,480	50,555	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,735	61,340	65,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,795	3,135	3,660	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,160	2,445	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	115	50	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,335	1,035	1,300	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	48,395	23,525	24,870	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	610	270	345	490	235	255
American	1,275	595	675	1,890	960	930
Canadian	47,065	22,890	24,180	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	105	55	45	20	0	15
Québécois	185	90	90	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	79,455	38,400	41,055	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	48,495	23,395	25,100	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	23,800	11,550	12,250	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,340	11,385	12,960	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	19,805	9,825	9,985	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,075	1,035	1,045	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,515	1,635	1,885	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	36,860	17,510	19,350	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	36,840	17,490	19,350	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,555	6,470	7,080	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	605	295	310	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	790	375	415	195	95	105
Dutch	3,090	1,535	1,550	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	30	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,580	4,530	5,045	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	555	235	320	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,645	1,275	1,375	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	580	295	285	685	345	340
Finnish	455	220	235	240	95	150
Icelandic	185	90	95	190	100	90
Norwegian	785	355	430	1,710	845	870
Swedish	620	280	340	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,460	4,595	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	130	55	75	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	30	25	35	15	15
Czech	335	155	180	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	55	15	45
Estonian	55	30	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	845	465	380	415	175	240
Latvian	55	20	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	205	110	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,730	1,845	1,540	735	805
Romanian	555	275	280	180	85	100
Russian	1,295	580	720	910	480	430
Slovak	370	180	190	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,845	1,335	1,505	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,460	4,540	4,920	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	105	50	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	10	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	285	125	155	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	685	360	325	380	220	165
Italian	4,945	2,460	2,490	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	20	0	20
Maltese	35	15	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,760	815	950	1,215	595	615
Serbian	195	100	95	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	225	115	105	15	0	10
Spanish	1,720	735	985	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	610	315	295	1,065	550	520
Basque	50	30	25	65	45	20
Jewish	270	135	135	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	120	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,560	2,625	2,935	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	25	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	215	95	125	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	70	80	140	85	55
Dominican	100	45	50	25	20	0
Grenadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,895	1,345	1,550	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,335	635	700	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	150	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	125	180	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	290	150	140	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	955	1,150	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	85	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	70	40	35
Belizean	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	70	30	40	45	20	25
Chilean	125	60	65	25	10	20
Colombian	285	120	165	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	80	25	55	40	15	25
Guyanese	305	135	165	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	20	10	50	25	30
Honduran	35	10	25	25	0	20
Maya	35	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	380	190	190	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	200	75	125	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	30	10	15
Salvadorean	185	95	95	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	35	75	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	65	60	75	25	45
African origins	7,490	3,560	3,930	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,810	890	920	750	430	320
Akan	50	20	30	0	10	0
Angolan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	125	95	35	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	560	265	295	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	115	115	65	40	20
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	75	45	25	15	10	10
Liberian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	70	75	360	190	170
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	50	25	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	85	105	30	25	10
North African origins	2,010	995	1,010	630	380	250
Algerian	185	100	80	20	20	10
Berber	145	80	70	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	860	410	450	320	185	135
Libyan	190	80	110	165	85	75
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	420	210	210	40	35	10
Sudanese	70	30	35	75	60	20
Tunisian	130	70	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,155	1,015	1,140	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	70	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	220	95	120	25	15	10
Djiboutian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	260	110	155	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	40	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	45	55	20	10	10
Oromo	15	0	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	120	40	75	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	860	420	435	30	15	15
South African	90	40	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	35	20	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,660	740	920	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	80	135	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,445	660	790	755	345	415
Asian origins	18,585	9,230	9,355	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,605	3,905	3,705	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	910	465	445	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	250	355	200	160
Armenian	240	110	130	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	860	465	395	215	110	110
Iraqi	220	115	105	265	145	115
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	200	100	100	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	160	105	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	25	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,875	1,950	1,925	995	465	530
Palestinian	335	185	155	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	550	285	265	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	85	65	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	105	55	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	85	75	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,080	2,500	2,575	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	280	160	125	240	155	85
Bengali	135	75	60	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,510	1,705	1,805	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	10	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	725	350	375	335	215	120
Punjabi	100	45	50	40	25	20
Sinhalese	65	35	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	105	105	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	210	105	105	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,095	2,915	3,180	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	35	25	20	0
Chinese	3,550	1,710	1,840	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,410	640	775	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	70	35	35
Japanese	325	150	165	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	240	120	115	100	35	60
Laotian	45	25	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	40	0	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	15	30	20	10
Thai	50	0	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	600	330	275	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	230	110	125	240	115	125
Australian	125	60	65	165	75	85
New Zealander	90	30	55	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,020	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	40,120	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,895	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,100	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	38,920	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,295	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,195	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,475	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,865	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,670	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,525	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,150	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,810	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,630	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	44,565	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,455	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,375	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,655	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,765	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,420	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,515	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,630	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,390	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,380	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,695	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,020	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,425	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,780	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,170	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,435	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,445	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,960	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,860	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,420	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,085	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,499	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,891	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,575	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,890	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,675	49,610	54,065	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,755	5,980	5,770	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,870	13,625	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,425	30,760	34,665	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,570	2,815	1,750	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,440	1,195	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,380	555	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,230	10,750	13,480	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	945	1,330	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,350	16,250	18,105	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	23,055	10,210	12,840	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	850	1,160	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	290	305	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,270	3,930	3,340	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,430	970	460	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,045	33,115	36,930	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,300	1,880	1,415	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,185	7,520	7,665	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,565	23,715	27,845	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,195	1,930	1,260	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	950	885	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	980	380	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,390	8,620	10,770	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	690	870	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,420	12,475	14,945	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	18,290	7,910	10,380	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,575	610	970	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,055	655	400	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,675	49,610	54,065	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,250	18,850	19,400	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,280	980	3,300	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,280	980	3,305	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	895	1,100	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	320	125	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	575	980	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,065	1,445	2,620	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	150	595	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	840	210	625	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	330	610	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	120	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	120	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	715	425	290	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	360	70	285	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,620	4,420	7,200	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,135	385	750	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	155	1,265	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,830	670	1,160	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	45	145	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,865	485	1,380	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,070	2,655	2,415	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,320	6,130	8,185	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,410	325	1,090	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,880	5,790	7,090	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,745	1,405	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	655	750	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	280	280	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,030	755	270	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	50	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,225	2,885	1,340	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,345	2,435	910	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	260	50	205	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	325	175	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	45	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	8,150	795	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	405	280	125	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,135	2,700	435	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,135	170	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,225	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,370	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	465	440	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	385	310	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	165	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,555	1,750	6,800	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	380	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,595	1,250	6,345	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	60	75	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,560	1,965	1,595	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	420	1,175	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	195	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,355	975	375	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,050	33,115	36,925	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,480	9,400	9,080	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,040	625	2,415	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,045	625	2,420	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	755	835	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	265	90	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	490	745	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,975	1,065	1,910	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	105	475	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	610	155	455	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	230	445	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	835	475	355
54. History	570	345	225	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,470	3,405	6,070	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	80	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	310	590	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	135	1,040	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	545	1,055	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	35	125	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,495	370	1,125	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,990	2,055	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	11,595	4,855	6,745	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	25	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,165	260	910	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,400	4,575	5,825	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,240	1,100	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	490	630	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	160	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	755	525	230	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,695	2,520	1,175	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,060	2,205	850	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	190	45	145	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	215	135	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	55	45	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,050	690	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	105	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,400	2,015	385	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,650	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	925	915	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	970	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	290	260	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	110	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,815	1,405	5,405	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	360	325	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,015	5,010	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,515	1,260	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	330	895	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	155	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,080	765	315	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	195	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,675	49,610	54,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,255	18,850	19,395	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,425	30,755	34,665	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	57,895	27,165	30,725	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	46,145	21,675	24,470	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	11,750	5,495	6,255	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,530	3,590	3,935	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	730	545	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	400	115	290	820	305	515
India	545	265	280	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	495	350	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	135	175	335	190	140
France	265	130	135	125	65	60
Other	3,890	1,725	2,165	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	33,120	36,930	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,480	9,405	9,080	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,565	23,715	27,850	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	45,765	21,035	24,735	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	36,750	16,910	19,840	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,020	4,125	4,890	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,800	2,680	3,115	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	540	440	1,375	725	650
Philippines	310	85	225	765	295	470
India	365	175	185	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	135	285	165	125
France	225	115	110	110	55	55
Other	3,165	1,355	1,805	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,675	49,610	54,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	72,175	35,930	36,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	67,860	33,680	34,180	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,315	2,250	2,065	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,500	13,680	17,820	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.6	72.4	67.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.5	67.9	63.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,675	49,610	54,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,870	12,805	17,060	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	73,810	36,805	37,005	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,190	22,280	19,915	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,620	14,525	17,090	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.4	43.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,170	35,925	36,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	725	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,735	35,215	35,520	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	64,350	31,360	32,995	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,385	3,855	2,530	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,175	35,930	36,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	730	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,735	35,215	35,520	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,805	5,425	3,380	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,960	4,965	10,000	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,765	5,245	1,520	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,940	1,010	3,930	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,080	4,410	7,675	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	980	1,255	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,645	7,300	7,345	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,320	5,085	230	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	385	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	410	110	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,170	35,930	36,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	730	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,740	35,215	35,520	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	65	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	150	110	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,035	2,685	355	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,610	1,165	445	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,045	315	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	4,100	3,720	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,585	435	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,460	880	580	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,995	1,280	1,715	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	590	515	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,315	3,110	2,205	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,710	1,715	990	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,045	1,850	4,195	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,635	6,745	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,200	605	595	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,025	2,075	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,100	1,600	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	18,450	9,555	8,900	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,860	33,675	34,180	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,205	2,115	2,085	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	225	170	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,465	3,940	1,520	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	57,965	27,450	30,515	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,960	27,450	30,510	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	52,920	24,755	28,165	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	665	540	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	3,835	2,025	1,805	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,425	31,390	32,040	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,625	22,480	20,145	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,055	1,150	2,905	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	14,290	6,540	7,750	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,445	635	805	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	420	315	105	315	260	55
Other method	595	270	320	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,425	31,390	32,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,255	4,885	6,370	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,535	9,965	9,575	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	17,565	9,030	8,530	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,015	4,360	4,660	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,060	3,150	2,910	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,430	31,395	32,035	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,175	1,175	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,195	7,530	6,660	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,020	9,485	10,530	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,150	5,495	6,655	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,970	2,640	3,335	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,060	3,685	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,680	37,710	37,970	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	69,635	34,985	34,650	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	69,435	34,885	34,550	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	61,450	31,995	29,460	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	7,980	2,885	5,090	945	310	640
Non-official languages	200	100	100	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	100	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	90	50	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	40	25	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,050	2,730	3,320	655	230	420
English and French	5,660	2,550	3,115	480	135	340
English and non-official language	270	120	145	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,680	37,715	37,970	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	47,475	24,345	23,130	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	5,380	2,080	3,300	1,115	405	710
French	21,825	10,825	11,000	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	860	400	460	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	845	395	455	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	125	55	65	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,480	60,705	64,775	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	112,360	54,345	58,010	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,125	6,360	6,760	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,620	4,745	4,870	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,505	1,610	1,890	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,835	1,330	1,505	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,415	655	760	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	675	745	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	670	280	390	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,675	57,790	61,885	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	78,510	38,075	40,440	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	41,165	19,715	21,445	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	30,160	14,525	15,640	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,005	5,190	5,810	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,405	3,965	4,440	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,905	2,250	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,250	2,060	2,185	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,595	1,230	1,370	6,370	3,410	2,965