Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	10	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,975	760	1,215	120	60	60
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	45	20	20
Bilen	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	90	45	40	35	15	15
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	1,245	700	545
Amharic	315	150	170	25	10	15
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	280	140	140	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Vietnamese	610	275	335	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	10	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	105	35	70	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	75	40	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	680	270	405	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	275	150	120
Kannada	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	40	50	100	55	45
Tamil	230	130	105	115	70	45
Telugu	30	20	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	130	60	75	85	45	40
Armenian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	585	310	275
Baltic languages	60	20	40	10	10	5
Latvian	35	15	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	15	10	5
Bulgarian	135	55	80	65	35	30
Croatian	230	110	125	30	20	15
Czech	105	45	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	870	390	485	105	55	50
Russian	575	235	345	220	120	100
Serbian	290	140	150	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	230	100	130	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	945	415	530	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	225	95	125	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	590	250	335	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	390	210	180	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	1,325	800	530
Bengali	360	180	185	325	220	105
Gujarati	145	70	75	70	45	25
Hindi	330	185	145	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	30	30	15	10
Nepali	520	245	275	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	70	35	40
Urdu	470	230	245	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	280	145	130
Kurdish	110	65	50	10	10	5
Pashto	160	80	75	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	105	60	45
Portuguese	690	310	375	165	90	70
Romanian	345	160	190	45	15	30
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	155	50	105	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	30	20	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	10	5	5
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	65	25	40	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	15	30	15	15
Swahili	280	115	165	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	30	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	35	20	15
Dinka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	360	195	165
Hakka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	5	0
Turkish	170	85	80	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	250	120	130	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	190	95	100	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,575	735	840	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	810	365	450	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	935	465	475
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	830	425	410
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	40	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oromo	65	35	30	30	20	15
Somali	1,585	630	955	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	790	400	390
Amharic	185	95	90	10	5	5
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	180	210	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	345	145	200	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	20	35	15	15
Tamil	140	70	70	55	30	25
Telugu	10	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	1,620	890	730
Albanian	55	25	30	30	20	15
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	25	40	30	15	15
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	155	200	30	15	15
Russian	330	140	190	95	50	45
Serbian	195	90	105	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	685	410	275
Bengali	200	100	100	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	30	35	20	10	10
Hindi	160	85	70	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	10	5	5
Nepali	450	220	230	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	45	25	20
Urdu	250	125	125	130	70	60
Iranian languages	985	480	510	155	85	75
Kurdish	75	40	30	5	0	5
Pashto	105	50	55	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	20	10	10
Portuguese	355	160	195	50	25	25
Romanian	180	90	95	10	5	5
Spanish	1,145	510	640	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	20	5	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	135	70	65	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	5	10	0
Dinka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	835	390	445	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Lao	10	0	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,785	825	960	400	185	215
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	720	295	430	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	20	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	520	255	270	20	10	5
English and non-official language	350	160	190	45	25	25
French and non-official language	680	295	390	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	75	40	30	20	10	15
Kabyle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	35	10	25
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	145	70	75	15	10	10
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	1,640	900	735
Amharic	465	215	255	50	35	20
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	375	160	220	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	360	425	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	10	45	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	65	85	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	450	245	210
Kannada	40	20	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	145	75	70	150	75	80
Tamil	285	170	110	245	145	100
Telugu	40	25	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	120	45	75	125	70	60
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	855	450	405
Baltic languages	55	25	25	15	0	10
Latvian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	845	450	400
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	20	15	10
Bulgarian	170	85	90	60	25	35
Croatian	410	200	210	65	45	20
Czech	140	55	85	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	995	465	535	125	85	40
Russian	990	445	545	515	250	265
Serbian	355	155	200	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	10	0	0
Slovak	125	40	85	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	115	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	0	25	85	50	40
Danish	25	0	20	100	55	45
Dutch	330	145	185	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,505	695	805	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	65	30	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	245	275	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	535	270	265	370	240	125
Gujarati	240	125	110	60	35	20
Hindi	1,110	610	500	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	35	15	25	25	10	15
Nepali	655	355	305	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	485	305	180
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	80	45	35
Urdu	990	475	515	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	275	150	130
Kurdish	90	60	25	25	25	0
Pashto	290	155	135	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	360	190	165
Portuguese	940	445	500	395	215	180
Romanian	385	175	205	55	30	25
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	360	175	185	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	160	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ewe	50	15	30	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	30	55	35	20
Igbo	60	40	30	90	45	45
Lingala	380	165	215	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	25	15	20
Shona	15	0	15	105	35	75
Swahili	670	280	390	180	110	70
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	80	40	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	55	35	20
Dinka	50	30	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	20	10	15
Sign languages	210	85	120	710	315	395
American Sign Language	115	50	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	395	230	165
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	50	30	20
Burmese	35	20	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	20	10	15	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	115	40	80	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	320	165	155	120	35	80
Estonian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	45	30	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	250	120	125	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	120	45	80	30	15	15
Colombia	215	85	130	110	50	65
El Salvador	475	200	270	10	10	0
Guyana	275	130	145	30	15	10
Haiti	935	400	535	0	10	0
Jamaica	590	220	360	110	45	70
Mexico	230	105	130	90	35	55
Peru	185	105	80	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	300	155	145
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	45	20	25
Croatia	205	105	100	10	10	0
France	345	160	190	160	95	70
Germany	515	225	295	365	210	155
Greece	225	120	110	30	20	10
Hungary	150	75	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	180	95	85
Italy	980	460	520	80	60	20
Netherlands	185	75	110	95	55	40
Poland	700	320	380	75	50	30
Portugal	375	170	205	140	80	60
Romania	315	130	185	55	15	35
Russian Federation	365	155	205	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	10	10	0
Ukraine	170	105	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	465	270	195
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	1,215	655	560
Algeria	160	70	95	30	20	0
Egypt	595	330	270	215	135	80
Ethiopia	625	280	345	50	30	25
Kenya	215	115	105	25	10	20
Morocco	220	105	120	25	20	0
Nigeria	190	60	130	185	105	80
Somalia	1,475	590	890	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	535	280	260
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	415	210	205	45	15	25
Bangladesh	290	150	140	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	80	60	25
India	1,135	555	575	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	65	35	35
Iraq	1,225	665	560	220	115	105
Japan	120	30	90	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	35	0	25
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	35	35	10
Pakistan	560	275	285	245	145	95
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	315	145	175
Taiwan	105	40	70	35	20	15
Viet Nam	585	275	310	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	720	330	395	460	230	230
Brazil	35	15	20	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	35	15	20	30	15	15
Haiti	195	85	115	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	45	10	35	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	80	30	45
Europe	215	95	120	545	310	230
France	35	15	25	65	30	30
Germany	35	10	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	15	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	170	110	60
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	620	320	300
Algeria	45	0	35	10	10	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	0	0	10
Egypt	165	100	70	115	65	55
Eritrea	140	75	70	25	15	15
Ethiopia	90	35	65	30	15	15
Morocco	85	30	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	10	25	125	70	60
Somalia	225	90	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	210	110	95
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	140	65	75	10	0	10
Bangladesh	60	30	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	130	75	50	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	35	15	20
Iraq	350	185	160	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	280	145	135	25	20	0
Nepal	150	100	50	55	30	30
Pakistan	135	85	55	95	60	30
Philippines	605	265	345	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,095	480	620	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	635	305	330
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	220	90	125
Korean	365	190	175	80	30	45
Japanese	310	125	180	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	285	120	170	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,185	520	660	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	375	180	190	490	235	255
American	1,310	630	680	1,890	960	930
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	100	45	55	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	15	20	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,805	910	895	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	665	295	370	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	465	235	225	195	95	105
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	35	35	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	230	175	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	545	295	250	685	345	340
Finnish	495	215	280	240	95	150
Icelandic	155	75	85	190	100	90
Norwegian	615	330	285	1,710	845	870
Swedish	745	340	405	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	215	100	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	135	65	70	35	15	15
Czech	370	130	235	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	55	15	45
Estonian	105	50	55	35	20	15
Hungarian	970	445	525	415	175	240
Latvian	135	55	80	70	45	25
Lithuanian	280	130	150	110	45	65
Moldovan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	1,540	735	805
Romanian	790	355	440	180	85	100
Russian	1,645	810	835	910	480	430
Slovak	275	100	180	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	80	35	50
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	170	65	105	45	20	30
Bosnian	195	80	115	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	620	325	295	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	20	20	10	0
Greek	1,010	525	485	380	220	165
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	20	0	20
Maltese	45	30	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	1,215	595	615
Serbian	405	180	230	55	40	15
Sicilian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	150	60	95	15	0	10
Spanish	1,785	800	985	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	850	435	410	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	635	335	300	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	885	455	430
Antiguan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	160	65	100	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuban	205	65	140	140	85	55
Dominican	140	60	80	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	100	35	70	45	20	25
Chilean	140	90	55	25	10	20
Colombian	295	125	170	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	15	55	40	15	25
Guyanese	275	125	155	55	35	25
Hispanic	50	20	30	50	25	30
Honduran	30	10	25	25	0	20
Maya	125	60	65	30	15	20
Mexican	460	205	250	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	150	95	30	10	15
Salvadorean	445	210	240	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	100	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	75	25	45
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	750	430	320
Akan	20	15	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	100	95	35	15	25
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	130	80	55
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	65	40	20
Guinean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Liberian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	10
Togolese	75	35	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	30	25	10
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	630	380	250
Algerian	225	100	130	20	20	10
Berber	85	50	35	25	10	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	320	185	135
Libyan	230	135	95	165	85	75
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	40	35	10
Sudanese	145	80	65	75	60	20
Tunisian	145	60	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burundian	460	215	245	25	15	10
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	55	25	25
Ethiopian	780	345	435	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Oromo	130	75	55	10	0	0
Rwandan	305	125	175	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	30	15	15
South African	125	40	85	120	75	50
Tanzanian	60	30	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	40	45	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	755	345	415
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	640	305	330	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	355	200	160
Armenian	165	90	75	55	20	30
Assyrian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	575	575	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	265	145	115
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	355	180	175	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	115	75	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	995	465	530
Palestinian	920	515	410	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	35	20	15
Syrian	1,105	590	515	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	45	10	35	0	0	0
Turk	475	245	230	100	75	25
Turkmen	25	10	20	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	20	10	0
Yemeni	240	115	130	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	240	155	85
Bengali	110	55	50	60	35	25
Bhutanese	255	140	115	50	40	10
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	195	180	95	60	40
Pakistani	710	360	355	335	215	120
Punjabi	110	55	50	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	120	65	55
Tamil	40	25	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	30	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	25	20	0
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	70	35	35
Japanese	425	190	235	100	35	70
Karen	20	0	15	35	25	10
Korean	380	200	180	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	65	25	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	40	30	20	10
Thai	125	55	75	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	950	460	485	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	185	110	75	240	115	125
Australian	115	65	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	40	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,375	735	2,635	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	1,325	740	585
54. History	825	435	390	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	330	75	265	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	365	340	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,235	455	1,780	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	835	475	355
54. History	590	310	275	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	215	45	170	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	280	260	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	860	250	615	820	305	515
India	565	270	295	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	335	190	140
France	330	180	145	125	65	60
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	1,375	725	650
Philippines	755	215	545	765	295	470
India	320	150	170	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	285	165	125
France	275	150	120	110	55	55
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	130	75	50	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	315	260	55
Other method	620	290	330	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	2,635	860	1,775	945	310	640
Non-official languages	755	410	350	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	20	20	10
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	80	50	35
Chinese languages	270	140	125	85	50	30
Cantonese	75	45	35	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	655	230	420
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	480	135	340
English and non-official language	655	335	315	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,985	725	1,255	1,115	405	710
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	555	300	255
English and French	30	10	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	200	80	120	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	6,370	3,410	2,965