Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	45	10	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,975	760	1,215	1,485	680	800
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	50	25	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	1,750	875	875
Bilen	15	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	90	45	40	345	175	170
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	315	150	170	1,770	885	885
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	280	140	140	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	280	135	145
Vietnamese	610	275	335	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	10	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	60	25	40	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	105	35	70	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	75	40	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	680	270	405	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	1,565	825	735
Kannada	30	15	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	85	40	50	790	410	380
Tamil	230	130	105	480	255	230
Telugu	30	20	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	130	60	75	350	170	180
Armenian	70	35	35	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	60	20	40	165	65	95
Latvian	35	15	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	30	5	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	85	35	55	575	285	290
Bulgarian	135	55	80	140	70	65
Croatian	230	110	125	1,030	505	530
Czech	105	45	60	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	870	390	485	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	575	235	345	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	290	140	150	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	240	110	130
Slovak	80	35	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	230	100	130	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	945	415	530	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	30	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	225	95	125	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	590	250	335	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	35	25	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	390	210	180	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	360	180	185	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	145	70	75	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	330	185	145	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	50	25	30	135	80	50
Nepali	520	245	275	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	15	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	670	345	320
Urdu	470	230	245	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	110	65	50	415	210	200
Pashto	160	80	75	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,430	705	725	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	690	310	375	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	345	160	190	645	310	335
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	155	50	105	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Korean	255	125	125	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	150	90	65
Bamanankan	15	5	10	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	15	5	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	30	10	15	50	20	30
Igbo	35	20	15	280	155	130
Lingala	65	25	40	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	250	125	120
Shona	20	5	15	110	50	60
Swahili	280	115	165	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	55	30	30	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	395	215	180
Dinka	20	10	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	20	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	575	295	285
Burmese	25	10	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	15	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	10	5	875	445	430
Thai	45	15	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	30	20	15
Turkish	170	85	80	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	25	10	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	250	120	130	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	45	15	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	190	95	100	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,575	735	840	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	810	365	450	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	25	10	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	5	5	120	65	55
Oromo	65	35	30	210	95	115
Somali	1,585	630	955	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	10	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	185	95	90	1,045	520	525
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	390	180	210	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	345	145	200	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	10	20	405	195	205
Tamil	140	70	70	240	120	120
Telugu	10	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	55	25	30	155	80	75
Armenian	30	15	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	285	145	140
Bulgarian	65	25	40	65	30	30
Croatian	105	45	60	320	145	180
Czech	25	10	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	355	155	200	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	330	140	190	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	195	90	105	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	90	40	50
Slovak	25	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	150	70	80	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	200	100	100	690	390	305
Gujarati	60	30	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	160	85	70	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	10	15	40	25	20
Nepali	450	220	230	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	360	190	170
Urdu	250	125	125	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	985	480	510	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	75	40	30	275	135	140
Pashto	105	50	55	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	355	160	195	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	180	90	95	235	110	125
Spanish	1,145	510	640	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	140	75	70	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	75	40	35
Lingala	20	5	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	135	70	65	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	130	60	70
Dinka	10	5	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	835	390	445	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	465	235	225
Burmese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	20	5	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	535	250	280
Lao	10	0	10	430	210	220
Thai	20	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	95	50	45	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	35	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	60	30	30	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,785	825	960	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	720	295	430	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	50	20	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	520	255	270	305	150	150
English and non-official language	350	160	190	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	680	295	390	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	75	40	30	85	50	40
Kabyle	65	30	35	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	45	30	15	210	120	85
Oromo	145	70	75	535	275	260
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	15	15	10
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	465	215	255	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	375	160	220	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	335	185	150
Vietnamese	785	360	425	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	10	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	145	65	85	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	20	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	145	75	70	830	400	430
Tamil	285	170	110	655	330	325
Telugu	40	25	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	120	45	75	390	195	195
Armenian	85	40	45	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	55	25	25	230	90	140
Latvian	40	20	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	35	15	20	65	25	45
Bosnian	185	80	110	835	405	430
Bulgarian	170	85	90	155	95	60
Croatian	410	200	210	1,595	765	825
Czech	140	55	85	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	995	465	535	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	990	445	545	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	355	155	200	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	190	75	115
Slovak	125	40	85	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	215	100	115	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	55	25	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	30	0	25	715	330	385
Danish	25	0	20	270	120	150
Dutch	330	145	185	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,505	695	805	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	65	30	35	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	45	15	30	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	525	245	275	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	535	270	265	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	240	125	110	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,110	610	500	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	35	15	25	275	170	105
Nepali	655	355	305	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	60	25	35	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	920	500	420
Urdu	990	475	515	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	90	60	25	600	295	305
Pashto	290	155	135	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	940	445	500	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	385	175	205	785	395	390
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	360	175	185	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	310	155	160	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	30	15	15	160	95	65
Edo	30	10	25	95	60	30
Ewe	50	15	30	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	35	10	30	230	110	120
Igbo	60	40	30	665	345	325
Lingala	380	165	215	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	305	155	155
Shona	15	0	15	250	110	140
Swahili	670	280	390	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	40	30	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	120	80	40	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	410	225	185
Dinka	50	30	20	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	225	120	105
Sign languages	210	85	120	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	50	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	675	310	370
Burmese	35	20	15	185	115	70
Karenic languages	20	10	15	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	115	40	80	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	50	25	30
Turkish	285	155	130	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	35	10	30	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	320	165	155	1,550	730	815
Estonian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	45	30	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	250	120	125	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	120	45	80	435	170	265
Colombia	215	85	130	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	475	200	270	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	275	130	145	1,135	515	620
Haiti	935	400	535	155	75	80
Jamaica	590	220	360	1,810	835	970
Mexico	230	105	130	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	185	105	80	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	1,055	530	525
Croatia	205	105	100	975	445	535
France	345	160	190	795	425	365
Germany	515	225	295	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	225	120	110	820	445	375
Hungary	150	75	75	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	650	310	340
Italy	980	460	520	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	185	75	110	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	700	320	380	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	375	170	205	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	315	130	185	720	345	375
Russian Federation	365	155	205	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	355	175	175
Ukraine	170	105	65	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	160	70	95	115	60	55
Egypt	595	330	270	980	525	455
Ethiopia	625	280	345	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	215	115	105	935	470	465
Morocco	220	105	120	250	140	110
Nigeria	190	60	130	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	1,475	590	890	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	415	210	205	615	285	330
Bangladesh	290	150	140	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	1,460	715	735
India	1,135	555	575	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,225	665	560	860	460	400
Japan	120	30	90	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	265	165	100
Pakistan	560	275	285	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	805	390	410
Taiwan	105	40	70	215	110	110
Viet Nam	585	275	310	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	720	330	395	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	15	20	100	35	65
Colombia	20	10	15	185	70	120
Cuba	35	15	20	75	25	55
Haiti	195	85	115	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	45	10	35	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	1,490	640	850
Europe	215	95	120	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	35	15	25	135	70	75
Germany	35	10	30	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	15	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	45	0	35	20	10	10
Cameroon	90	30	55	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	95	35	60
Egypt	165	100	70	415	220	190
Eritrea	140	75	70	795	430	360
Ethiopia	90	35	65	810	425	380
Morocco	85	30	55	70	30	35
Nigeria	35	10	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	225	90	140	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	35	20	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	140	65	75	60	35	25
Bangladesh	60	30	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	185	105	80
India	130	75	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	425	230	195
Iraq	350	185	160	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	280	145	135	140	100	35
Nepal	150	100	50	210	70	140
Pakistan	135	85	55	1,535	800	735
Philippines	605	265	345	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	10	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,095	480	620	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	365	190	175	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	310	125	180	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	285	120	170	955	460	500
Métis	1,185	520	660	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	375	180	190	645	325	320
American	1,310	630	680	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	20	0
Québécois	100	45	55	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	15	20	45	25	25
Cornish	15	0	10	85	45	40
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,805	910	895	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	15	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	20	15	0	0	10	0
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	665	295	370	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	465	235	225	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	35	35	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	400	230	175	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	545	295	250	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	495	215	280	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	155	75	85	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	615	330	285	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	745	340	405	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	215	100	115	330	190	145
Byelorussian	135	65	70	885	430	455
Czech	370	130	235	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	105	50	55	190	80	115
Hungarian	970	445	525	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	55	80	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	280	130	150	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	40	20	25	325	170	160
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	790	355	440	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,645	810	835	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	275	100	180	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	895	415	480
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	170	65	105	415	220	195
Bosnian	195	80	115	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	620	325	295	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	10	20	45	25	15
Greek	1,010	525	485	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	10	30	225	120	110
Maltese	45	30	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	405	180	230	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	50	20	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	150	60	95	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,785	800	985	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	850	435	410	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	635	335	300	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	25	25	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	160	65	100	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	35	20	20	65	30	40
Cuban	205	65	140	340	155	190
Dominican	140	60	80	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	15	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	95	25	70	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	650	330	320
Arawak	0	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	90	55	35	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	100	35	70	830	375	455
Chilean	140	90	55	1,520	720	795
Colombian	295	125	170	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	40	15	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	15	55	505	240	260
Guyanese	275	125	155	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	50	20	30	425	210	220
Honduran	30	10	25	520	245	280
Maya	125	60	65	220	135	80
Mexican	460	205	250	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	250	150	95	350	130	225
Salvadorean	445	210	240	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	150	50	100	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	1,045	525	520
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	20	15	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	200	100	95	145	80	70
Chadian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Congolese	895	390	500	1,575	785	790
Edo	30	15	15	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	20	15	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	200	110	90	380	220	170
Guinean	75	25	50	70	20	50
Ibo	25	15	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	90	40	50	120	45	75
Liberian	25	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	45	20	25	140	85	55
Malinké	20	15	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	375	190	190	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	50	20	30	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	320	155	165
Togolese	75	35	40	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	85	55	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	545	260	285
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	225	100	130	100	35	60
Berber	85	50	35	150	90	55
Coptic	25	10	15	85	45	40
Dinka	20	10	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	1,335	720	620
Libyan	230	135	95	360	175	185
Maure	10	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	465	225	250	350	190	160
Sudanese	145	80	65	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	145	60	85	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	150	90	65
Burundian	460	215	245	235	110	125
Djiboutian	285	120	160	45	30	15
Eritrean	470	255	210	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	780	345	435	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	60	35	30	245	125	115
Oromo	130	75	55	325	185	140
Rwandan	305	125	175	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	1,740	900	845
South African	125	40	85	730	310	420
Tanzanian	60	30	30	90	55	30
Tigrian	30	10	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	80	40	45	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	640	305	330	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	1,755	975	785
Armenian	165	90	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	40	20	20	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	575	575	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	925	480	450
Israeli	35	25	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	355	180	175	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	115	75	45	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	920	515	410	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	170	95	70
Syrian	1,105	590	515	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	45	10	35	310	155	155
Turk	475	245	230	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	20	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	70	45	20
Yemeni	240	115	130	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	880	500	385
Bengali	110	55	50	200	115	85
Bhutanese	255	140	115	140	55	85
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	375	195	180	500	250	250
Pakistani	710	360	355	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	110	55	50	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	30	15	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	1,090	545	545
Tamil	40	25	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	15	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	525	280	240
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	530	265	265
Japanese	425	190	235	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	20	0	15	455	195	255
Korean	380	200	180	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	65	25	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	85	45	40	150	90	60
Thai	125	55	75	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	950	460	485	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	185	110	75	1,525	740	785
Australian	115	65	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	60	40	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,375	735	2,635	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	825	435	390	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	330	75	265	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	365	340	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,235	455	1,780	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	590	310	275	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	215	45	170	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	280	260	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	860	250	615	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	565	270	295	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	330	180	145	395	235	165
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	755	215	545	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	320	150	170	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	275	150	120	340	195	145
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	130	75	50	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	620	290	330	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,635	860	1,775	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	755	410	350	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	270	145	125
Amharic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	225	150	75	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	20	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	270	140	125	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	75	45	35	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	655	335	315	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,985	725	1,255	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	30	10	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	200	80	120	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	64,445	32,285	32,165