Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	45	10	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,975	760	1,215	535	255	280
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	50	25	20	10	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	1,050	505	545
Bilen	15	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	90	45	40	195	100	90
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	315	150	170	290	140	155
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	280	140	140	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	135	70	70
Vietnamese	610	275	335	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	15	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	60	25	40	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	105	35	70	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	680	270	405	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	85	40	50	850	455	395
Tamil	230	130	105	350	200	150
Telugu	30	20	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	130	60	75	380	190	190
Armenian	70	35	35	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	60	20	40	175	85	90
Latvian	35	15	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	5	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	225	110	120
Bulgarian	135	55	80	65	35	30
Croatian	230	110	125	455	240	220
Czech	105	45	60	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Polish	870	390	485	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	575	235	345	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	290	140	150	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	120	60	65
Slovak	80	35	45	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	230	100	130	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	945	415	530	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	30	10	15	255	145	110
Dutch	225	95	125	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	590	250	335	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	35	25	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	390	210	180	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	360	180	185	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	145	70	75	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	330	185	145	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	10	5	35	15	10
Marathi	50	25	30	140	80	55
Nepali	520	245	275	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	30	15	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	270	130	135
Urdu	470	230	245	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	110	65	50	145	80	65
Pashto	160	80	75	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	705	365	340
Portuguese	690	310	375	615	265	350
Romanian	345	160	190	850	425	430
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	155	50	105	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Korean	255	125	125	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	190	115	75
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	10	35	20	15
Ewe	15	5	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	30	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	35	20	15	215	125	90
Lingala	65	25	40	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	115	55	60
Shona	20	5	15	90	55	40
Swahili	280	115	165	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	30	30	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	335	195	140
Dinka	20	10	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	1,040	530	505
Burmese	25	10	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	15	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	525	235	290
Lao	20	10	5	345	175	170
Thai	45	15	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	25	10	10
Turkish	170	85	80	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	250	120	130	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	190	95	100	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,575	735	840	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	810	365	450	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	65	35	30	140	75	70
Somali	1,585	630	955	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	185	95	90	150	75	70
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	40	20	25
Vietnamese	390	180	210	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	40	20	25	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	345	145	200	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	10	20	525	265	260
Tamil	140	70	70	155	90	65
Telugu	10	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	55	25	30	205	100	100
Armenian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	85	45	40
Bulgarian	65	25	40	35	20	15
Croatian	105	45	60	170	85	85
Czech	25	10	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	355	155	200	480	220	255
Russian	330	140	190	1,725	875	840
Serbian	195	90	105	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	45	20	25
Slovak	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	150	70	80	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	200	100	100	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	60	30	35	1,585	865	720
Hindi	160	85	70	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	10	15	55	30	30
Nepali	450	220	230	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	10	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	140	70	70
Urdu	250	125	125	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	985	480	510	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	75	40	30	65	40	30
Pashto	105	50	55	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	155	80	75
Portuguese	355	160	195	220	100	115
Romanian	180	90	95	315	165	150
Spanish	1,145	510	640	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	80	35	45	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	40	15	20
Lingala	20	5	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	135	70	65	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	135	65	70
Dinka	10	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	835	390	445	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	20	5	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	190	85	105
Lao	10	0	10	125	60	60
Thai	20	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	95	50	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	35	40	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,785	825	960	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	720	295	430	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	50	20	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	520	255	270	170	85	85
English and non-official language	350	160	190	860	440	420
French and non-official language	680	295	390	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	120	45	75	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	75	40	30	40	35	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	1,305	620	690
Bilen	45	30	15	85	40	45
Oromo	145	70	75	160	70	90
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	465	215	255	545	255	290
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	160	220	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	210	105	105
Vietnamese	785	360	425	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	55	10	45	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	145	65	85	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	40	20	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	145	75	70	1,170	625	540
Tamil	285	170	110	635	345	290
Telugu	40	25	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	120	45	75	560	275	285
Armenian	85	40	45	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	55	25	25	225	120	110
Latvian	40	20	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	35	15	20	20	0	15
Bosnian	185	80	110	325	155	165
Bulgarian	170	85	90	75	40	35
Croatian	410	200	210	605	355	250
Czech	140	55	85	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	995	465	535	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	990	445	545	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	355	155	200	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	80	30	50
Slovak	125	40	85	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	215	100	115	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	55	25	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	30	0	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	0	20	320	195	125
Dutch	330	145	185	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	10	25	15	15
German	1,505	695	805	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	15	15	415	180	235
Swedish	65	30	35	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	45	15	30	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	525	245	275	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	535	270	265	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	240	125	110	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,110	610	500	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	35	15	25	185	120	70
Nepali	655	355	305	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	60	25	35	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	355	205	150
Urdu	990	475	515	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	90	60	25	145	90	60
Pashto	290	155	135	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	940	445	500	885	380	505
Romanian	385	175	205	1,105	525	575
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	360	175	185	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	310	155	160	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	355	185	170
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Edo	30	10	25	20	0	20
Ewe	50	15	30	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	60	45	15
Ga	0	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	35	10	30	20	10	10
Igbo	60	40	30	625	325	300
Lingala	380	165	215	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	125	65	55
Shona	15	0	15	150	90	55
Swahili	670	280	390	950	570	380
Wolof	40	30	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	120	80	40	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	300	150	145
Dinka	50	30	20	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	195	90	105
Sign languages	210	85	120	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	115	50	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	960	495	460
Burmese	35	20	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	10	15	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	115	40	80	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	25	20	10
Turkish	285	155	130	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	320	165	155	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Finnish	45	30	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	250	120	125	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	120	45	80	185	65	120
Colombia	215	85	130	555	275	280
El Salvador	475	200	270	630	290	340
Guyana	275	130	145	155	75	85
Haiti	935	400	535	65	45	20
Jamaica	590	220	360	815	425	395
Mexico	230	105	130	1,330	665	665
Peru	185	105	80	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	455	215	245
Croatia	205	105	100	445	280	165
France	345	160	190	215	90	125
Germany	515	225	295	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	225	120	110	605	325	280
Hungary	150	75	75	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	845	490	355
Italy	980	460	520	570	305	265
Netherlands	185	75	110	1,220	585	635
Poland	700	320	380	1,395	690	705
Portugal	375	170	205	220	105	120
Romania	315	130	185	695	335	360
Russian Federation	365	155	205	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	585	305	280
Ukraine	170	105	65	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	160	70	95	50	35	15
Egypt	595	330	270	435	230	205
Ethiopia	625	280	345	635	285	355
Kenya	215	115	105	425	225	200
Morocco	220	105	120	180	95	80
Nigeria	190	60	130	1,695	845	855
Somalia	1,475	590	890	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	415	210	205	515	230	285
Bangladesh	290	150	140	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	765	370	400
India	1,135	555	575	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	785	465	325
Iraq	1,225	665	560	1,175	625	550
Japan	120	30	90	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	255	160	90
Pakistan	560	275	285	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	105	40	70	180	80	100
Viet Nam	585	275	310	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	720	330	395	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	15	20	45	10	35
Colombia	20	10	15	115	55	65
Cuba	35	15	20	35	20	15
Haiti	195	85	115	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	45	10	35	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	490	220	270
Europe	215	95	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	35	15	25	50	15	45
Germany	35	10	30	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	15	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	45	0	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	15	15	0
Egypt	165	100	70	160	75	85
Eritrea	140	75	70	305	145	160
Ethiopia	90	35	65	190	110	85
Morocco	85	30	55	90	40	45
Nigeria	35	10	25	1,035	525	520
Somalia	225	90	140	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	35	20	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	140	65	75	125	45	85
Bangladesh	60	30	25	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	75	35	40
India	130	75	50	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	330	180	150
Iraq	350	185	160	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	280	145	135	80	50	30
Nepal	150	100	50	235	145	90
Pakistan	135	85	55	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	605	265	345	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	20	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	10	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,095	480	620	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	365	190	175	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	310	125	180	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	285	120	170	650	305	345
Métis	1,185	520	660	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	375	180	190	485	270	215
American	1,310	630	680	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	20	10
Québécois	100	45	55	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	15	20	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	20
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,805	910	895	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	20	15	0	15	0	15
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	665	295	370	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	465	235	225	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	70	35	35	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	400	230	175	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	545	295	250	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	495	215	280	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	155	75	85	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	615	330	285	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	745	340	405	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	215	100	115	355	190	160
Byelorussian	135	65	70	290	150	140
Czech	370	130	235	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	105	50	55	265	150	115
Hungarian	970	445	525	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	135	55	80	535	265	265
Lithuanian	280	130	150	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	40	20	25	345	145	200
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	790	355	440	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,645	810	835	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	275	100	180	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	255	115	135
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	170	65	105	605	310	290
Bosnian	195	80	115	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	620	325	295	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	10	20	45	35	10
Greek	1,010	525	485	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	20	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	35	10	30	110	45	65
Maltese	45	30	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	405	180	230	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	50	20	25	100	75	25
Slovenian	150	60	95	640	275	365
Spanish	1,785	800	985	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	850	435	410	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	635	335	300	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	160	65	100	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	35	20	20	10	0	10
Cuban	205	65	140	185	125	55
Dominican	140	60	80	115	75	45
Grenadian	20	15	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	95	25	70	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	300	150	150
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	100	35	70	305	150	155
Chilean	140	90	55	860	450	415
Colombian	295	125	170	705	335	370
Costa Rican	40	15	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	65	15	55	270	135	140
Guyanese	275	125	155	185	110	75
Hispanic	50	20	30	125	75	50
Honduran	30	10	25	95	45	50
Maya	125	60	65	140	75	65
Mexican	460	205	250	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	250	150	95	295	120	175
Salvadorean	445	210	240	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	150	50	100	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	320	165	160
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	20	15	0	115	80	40
Angolan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	200	100	95	205	90	110
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	530	290	240
Edo	30	15	15	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	200	110	90	555	320	235
Guinean	75	25	50	25	20	10
Ibo	25	15	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	90	40	50	75	35	45
Liberian	25	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	40	25	10
Togolese	75	35	40	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	235	115	125
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	225	100	130	70	50	15
Berber	85	50	35	55	45	15
Coptic	25	10	15	40	15	20
Dinka	20	10	10	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	535	290	245
Libyan	230	135	95	205	115	85
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	220	110	115
Sudanese	145	80	65	935	515	420
Tunisian	145	60	85	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	45	30	10
Burundian	460	215	245	300	155	145
Djiboutian	285	120	160	10	10	10
Eritrean	470	255	210	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	780	345	435	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	35	30	205	90	110
Oromo	130	75	55	140	65	75
Rwandan	305	125	175	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	1,275	635	635
South African	125	40	85	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	60	30	30	55	35	20
Tigrian	30	10	15	45	30	15
Ugandan	80	40	45	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	640	305	330	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	1,175	645	530
Armenian	165	90	75	240	130	115
Assyrian	40	20	20	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	15	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	1,155	575	575	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	1,290	690	605
Israeli	35	25	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	355	180	175	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	115	75	45	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	920	515	410	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	10	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	110	80	30
Syrian	1,105	590	515	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	45	10	35	60	25	35
Turk	475	245	230	860	450	405
Turkmen	25	10	20	20	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	70	15	50
Yemeni	240	115	130	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	110	55	50	600	350	250
Bhutanese	255	140	115	210	110	100
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	0	15	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	375	195	180	565	320	245
Pakistani	710	360	355	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	110	55	50	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	30	15	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	515	290	225
Tamil	40	25	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	15	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	305	165	145
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	220	115	105
Japanese	425	190	235	1,220	530	690
Karen	20	0	15	585	290	290
Korean	380	200	180	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	65	25	35	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	85	45	40	265	115	155
Thai	125	55	75	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	950	460	485	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	185	110	75	1,430	760	665
Australian	115	65	45	890	505	385
New Zealander	60	40	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,375	735	2,635	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	825	435	390	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	330	75	265	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	365	340	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,235	455	1,780	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	590	310	275	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	215	45	170	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	280	260	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	860	250	615	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	565	270	295	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	330	180	145	220	125	95
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	755	215	545	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	320	150	170	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	275	150	120	200	115	85
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	130	75	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	620	290	330	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	2,635	860	1,775	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	755	410	350	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	110	95	10
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	270	140	125	990	540	450
Cantonese	75	45	35	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	180	80	95	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	650	235	410
English and non-official language	655	335	315	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,985	725	1,255	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	200	80	120	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	46,500	23,015	23,485