Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	45	10	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,975	760	1,215	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	50	10	40	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	50	25	20	340	190	145
Kabyle	30	15	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	15	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	90	45	40	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	315	150	170	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	15	5	10	260	135	120
Hebrew	30	15	15	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	280	140	140	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	610	275	335	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	10	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	60	25	40	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	105	35	70	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	75	40	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	680	270	405	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	30	15	15	535	270	265
Malayalam	85	40	50	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	230	130	105	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	30	20	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	130	60	75	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	70	35	35	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	60	20	40	1,010	475	535
Latvian	35	15	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	5	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	85	35	55	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	135	55	80	1,545	790	755
Croatian	230	110	125	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	105	45	60	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	10	360	185	175
Polish	870	390	485	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	575	235	345	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	290	140	150	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	970	480	485
Slovak	80	35	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	230	100	130	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	945	415	530	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	10	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	225	95	125	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	590	250	335	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	35	25	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	390	210	180	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	360	180	185	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	145	70	75	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	330	185	145	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	50	25	30	1,510	775	730
Nepali	520	245	275	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	30	15	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	470	230	245	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	110	65	50	1,550	845	705
Pashto	160	80	75	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,430	705	725	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	690	310	375	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	345	160	190	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	155	50	105	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	10	230	130	100
Korean	255	125	125	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	10	275	155	120
Ewe	15	5	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	30	10	15	280	145	135
Igbo	35	20	15	1,165	625	540
Lingala	65	25	40	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	805	405	400
Shona	20	5	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	280	115	165	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	30	30	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	20	10	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	20	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	25	10	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	10	15	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	20	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	45	15	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	220	110	115	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	365	215	155
Turkish	170	85	80	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	25	10	15	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	250	120	130	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	45	15	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	190	95	100	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,575	735	840	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	810	365	450	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	25	10	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	20	10	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	10	5	5	280	160	115
Oromo	65	35	30	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	1,585	630	955	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	185	95	90	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	10	5	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	130	60	65	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	960	460	500
Vietnamese	390	180	210	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	30	20	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	345	145	200	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	10	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	140	70	70	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	55	25	30	1,060	570	485
Armenian	30	15	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	50	20	25	785	400	385
Bulgarian	65	25	40	825	415	405
Croatian	105	45	60	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	10	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	355	155	200	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	330	140	190	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	195	90	105	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	30	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	20	10	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	60	30	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	150	70	80	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	200	100	100	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	60	30	35	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	160	85	70	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	30	10	15	845	440	405
Nepali	450	220	230	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	1,480	750	730
Urdu	250	125	125	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	985	480	510	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	75	40	30	850	440	410
Pashto	105	50	55	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	445	195	245	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	355	160	195	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	180	90	95	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,145	510	640	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	80	35	45	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	140	75	70	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	10	5	265	125	145
Lingala	20	5	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	135	70	65	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	10	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	835	390	445	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	5	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	20	5	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	0	10	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	110	55	55	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	95	50	45	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	80	35	40	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,785	825	960	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	720	295	430	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	50	20	30	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	520	255	270	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	350	160	190	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	680	295	390	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	120	45	75	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	110	40	65	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	75	40	30	540	335	205
Kabyle	65	30	35	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	45	30	15	370	235	135
Oromo	145	70	75	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	55	20	40
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	465	215	255	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	25	15	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	165	100	70	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	375	160	220	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	785	360	425	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	55	10	45	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	145	65	85	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	50	40	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	10	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	20	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	145	75	70	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	285	170	110	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	40	25	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	120	45	75	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	85	40	45	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	55	25	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	40	20	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	35	15	20	200	95	105
Bosnian	185	80	110	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	170	85	90	1,795	945	850
Croatian	410	200	210	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	140	55	85	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	10	535	270	265
Polish	995	465	535	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	990	445	545	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	355	155	200	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	1,095	550	540
Slovak	125	40	85	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	215	100	115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	55	25	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	30	0	25	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	0	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	330	145	185	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	10	475	275	205
German	1,505	695	805	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	65	30	35	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	380	170	215
Yiddish	45	15	30	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	525	245	275	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	535	270	265	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	240	125	110	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,110	610	500	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	35	15	25	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	655	355	305	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	60	25	35	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	990	475	515	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	90	60	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	290	155	135	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	940	445	500	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	385	175	205	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	360	175	185	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	310	155	160	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	30	15	15	60	30	30
Edo	30	10	25	620	325	290
Ewe	50	15	30	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	35	10	30	610	305	305
Igbo	60	40	30	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	380	165	215	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	0	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	670	280	390	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	40	30	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	120	80	40	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	50	30	20	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	210	85	120	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	115	50	65	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	35	20	15	605	305	295
Karenic languages	20	10	15	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	0	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	115	40	80	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	340	175	170	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	630	325	300
Turkish	285	155	130	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	35	10	30	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	320	165	155	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	25	10	15	185	85	105
Finnish	45	30	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	250	120	125	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	120	45	80	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	215	85	130	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	475	200	270	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	275	130	145	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	935	400	535	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	590	220	360	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	230	105	130	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	185	105	80	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	205	105	100	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	345	160	190	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	515	225	295	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	225	120	110	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	150	75	75	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	980	460	520	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	185	75	110	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	700	320	380	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	375	170	205	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	315	130	185	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	365	155	205	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	170	105	65	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	160	70	95	1,340	715	625
Egypt	595	330	270	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	625	280	345	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	215	115	105	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	220	105	120	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	190	60	130	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,475	590	890	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	415	210	205	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	290	150	140	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,135	555	575	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	1,225	665	560	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	120	30	90	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	560	275	285	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	105	40	70	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	585	275	310	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	720	330	395	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	15	20	860	370	490
Colombia	20	10	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	35	15	20	465	215	255
Haiti	195	85	115	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	45	10	35	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	215	95	120	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	35	15	25	425	240	180
Germany	35	10	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	15	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	45	0	35	255	115	135
Cameroon	90	30	55	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	420	210	210
Egypt	165	100	70	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	140	75	70	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	90	35	65	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	85	30	55	515	265	250
Nigeria	35	10	25	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	225	90	140	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	35	20	15	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	140	65	75	810	435	375
Bangladesh	60	30	25	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	750	305	450
India	130	75	50	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	350	185	160	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	280	145	135	1,470	755	710
Nepal	150	100	50	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	135	85	55	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	605	265	345	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	20	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	10	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,095	480	620	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	365	190	175	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	310	125	180	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	285	120	170	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,185	520	660	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	375	180	190	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,310	630	680	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	30	10	20	110	65	45
Québécois	100	45	55	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	15	20	225	115	115
Cornish	15	0	10	210	90	115
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,805	910	895	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	15	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	20	15	0	125	65	70
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	665	295	370	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	465	235	225	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	70	35	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	400	230	175	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	545	295	250	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	495	215	280	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	155	75	85	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	615	330	285	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	745	340	405	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	215	100	115	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	135	65	70	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	370	130	235	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	105	50	55	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	970	445	525	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	135	55	80	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	280	130	150	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	40	20	25	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	790	355	440	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,645	810	835	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	275	100	180	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	170	65	105	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	195	80	115	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	620	325	295	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	25	10	20	160	90	70
Greek	1,010	525	485	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	20	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	35	10	30	1,015	485	535
Maltese	45	30	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	10	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	405	180	230	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	50	20	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	150	60	95	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,785	800	985	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	850	435	410	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	635	335	300	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	50	25	25	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	160	65	100	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	35	20	20	135	45	85
Cuban	205	65	140	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	140	60	80	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	15	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	95	25	70	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	90	55	35	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	100	35	70	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	140	90	55	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	295	125	170	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	40	15	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	65	15	55	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	275	125	155	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	50	20	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	10	25	760	405	355
Maya	125	60	65	580	310	275
Mexican	460	205	250	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	250	150	95	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	445	210	240	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	150	50	100	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	20	15	0	130	80	50
Angolan	25	15	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	15	0	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	200	100	95	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	30	10	15	75	55	20
Congolese	895	390	500	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	30	15	15	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	20	15	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	200	110	90	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	75	25	50	455	235	215
Ibo	25	15	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	90	40	50	655	355	295
Liberian	25	10	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	45	20	25	70	45	25
Malinké	20	15	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	375	190	190	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	50	20	30	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	740	395	345
Togolese	75	35	40	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	85	55	30	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	225	100	130	1,620	805	815
Berber	85	50	35	685	415	270
Coptic	25	10	15	225	115	110
Dinka	20	10	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	230	135	95	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	465	225	250	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	145	80	65	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	145	60	85	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	700	395	310
Burundian	460	215	245	975	555	420
Djiboutian	285	120	160	170	90	75
Eritrean	470	255	210	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	780	345	435	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	100	65	35	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	10	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	60	35	30	550	310	235
Oromo	130	75	55	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	305	125	175	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	125	40	85	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	60	30	30	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	30	10	15	700	380	320
Ugandan	80	40	45	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	640	305	330	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	165	90	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	40	20	20	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	15	10	10	365	190	170
Iranian	1,155	575	575	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	35	25	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	355	180	175	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	115	75	45	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	920	515	410	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	10	10	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	390	205	180
Syrian	1,105	590	515	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	45	10	35	530	215	315
Turk	475	245	230	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	25	10	20	105	55	50
Uighur	10	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	50	15	30	485	225	260
Yemeni	240	115	130	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	110	55	50	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	255	140	115	815	410	400
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	375	195	180	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	710	360	355	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	110	55	50	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	30	15	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	40	25	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	30	15	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	425	190	235	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	20	0	15	740	390	345
Korean	380	200	180	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	65	25	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	85	45	40	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	125	55	75	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	15	965	500	465
Vietnamese	950	460	485	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	185	110	75	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	115	65	45	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	60	40	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,375	735	2,635	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	825	435	390	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	330	75	265	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	365	340	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,235	455	1,780	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	590	310	275	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	215	45	170	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	280	260	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	860	250	615	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	565	270	295	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	330	180	145	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	755	215	545	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	320	150	170	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	275	150	120	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	130	75	50	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	620	290	330	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	2,635	860	1,775	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	755	410	350	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	840	530	305
Amharic	10	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	225	150	75	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	20	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	15	10	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	45	20	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	270	140	125	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	75	45	35	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	180	80	95	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	655	335	315	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,985	725	1,255	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	30	10	20	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	200	80	120	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	203,025	99,980	103,045