Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	420	110	305
100 years and over	45	10	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	1,975	760	1,215	15	10	10
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	1,910	925	985
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	365	250	115
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	10	5	5
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	355	245	115
Amharic	315	150	170	10	5	5
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	280	140	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	90	45	45
Vietnamese	610	275	335	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	820	280	540
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	105	35	70	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	680	270	405	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	50	30	20
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	35	20	10
Tamil	230	130	105	15	10	5
Telugu	30	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	130	60	75	5	5	5
Armenian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	60	20	40	45	25	20
Latvian	35	15	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	5	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	5	5	5
Bulgarian	135	55	80	25	20	10
Croatian	230	110	125	185	100	85
Czech	105	45	60	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Polish	870	390	485	325	150	170
Russian	575	235	345	275	115	160
Serbian	290	140	150	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	20	5	10
Slovak	80	35	45	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	230	100	130	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	945	415	530	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	30	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	225	95	125	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	590	250	335	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	35	25	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	390	210	180	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	1,220	625	595
Bengali	360	180	185	25	15	10
Gujarati	145	70	75	50	25	25
Hindi	330	185	145	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	520	245	275	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	940	470	470
Sindhi	30	15	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Urdu	470	230	245	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	160	80	80
Kurdish	110	65	50	0	5	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	350	195	150
Portuguese	690	310	375	200	90	110
Romanian	345	160	190	60	25	30
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	5	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	30	10	15	5	0	5
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	15	5	0	0
Swahili	280	115	165	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	505	230	280
Hakka	15	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	100	25	75
Lao	20	10	5	5	5	0
Thai	45	15	35	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	250	120	130	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	190	95	100	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	5
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,575	735	840	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	810	365	450	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	415	190	220
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	200	120	80
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	10	0	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	630	955	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	195	115	75
Amharic	185	95	90	5	0	0
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	65	30	35
Vietnamese	390	180	210	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	15	10	5
Tamil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	1,880	915	965
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	45	20	25
Czech	25	10	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	355	155	200	70	30	35
Russian	330	140	190	155	75	85
Serbian	195	90	105	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	665	335	330
Bengali	200	100	100	10	10	5
Gujarati	60	30	35	15	5	10
Hindi	160	85	70	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	250	125	125	25	10	15
Iranian languages	985	480	510	90	40	50
Kurdish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	45	20	20
Portuguese	355	160	195	50	20	25
Romanian	180	90	95	10	5	5
Spanish	1,145	510	640	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	835	390	445	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	20	5	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	95	50	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,785	825	960	165	65	100
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	720	295	430	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	50	20	30	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	520	255	270	15	10	5
English and non-official language	350	160	190	60	35	25
French and non-official language	680	295	390	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	120	45	75	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	440	285	155
Berber languages	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	10	0	10
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	145	70	75	0	0	0
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	10
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	425	275	150
Amharic	465	215	255	0	0	0
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	375	160	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	100	65	35
Vietnamese	785	360	425	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	10	45	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	145	65	85	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	85	35	45
Kannada	40	20	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	145	75	70	55	25	30
Tamil	285	170	110	20	0	15
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	55	25	25	25	10	15
Latvian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	15	10	10
Bulgarian	170	85	90	25	15	15
Croatian	410	200	210	275	155	120
Czech	140	55	85	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	995	465	535	320	140	175
Russian	990	445	545	365	145	220
Serbian	355	155	200	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	35	25	15
Slovak	125	40	85	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	215	100	115	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	55	25	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	30	0	25	310	175	140
Danish	25	0	20	420	175	245
Dutch	330	145	185	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,505	695	805	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	170	60	105
Swedish	65	30	35	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	60	30	20
Yiddish	45	15	30	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	525	245	275	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	1,550	770	780
Bengali	535	270	265	35	15	20
Gujarati	240	125	110	75	30	45
Hindi	1,110	610	500	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	35	15	25	10	10	0
Nepali	655	355	305	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	60	25	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	10	10	0
Urdu	990	475	515	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	225	125	105
Kurdish	90	60	25	0	0	0
Pashto	290	155	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	700	345	355
Portuguese	940	445	500	370	160	210
Romanian	385	175	205	90	55	35
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	360	175	185	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	160	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	20	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	0	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	35	10	30	20	10	20
Igbo	60	40	30	35	25	10
Lingala	380	165	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	10	10	0
Swahili	670	280	390	35	20	20
Wolof	40	30	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	120	80	40	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	120	220	80	140
American Sign Language	115	50	65	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	660	295	370
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	15	10	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	115	40	80	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	10	20
Turkish	285	155	130	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	320	165	155	505	205	305
Estonian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Finnish	45	30	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	250	120	125	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	120	45	80	60	15	50
Colombia	215	85	130	55	15	40
El Salvador	475	200	270	15	10	10
Guyana	275	130	145	25	20	10
Haiti	935	400	535	20	0	15
Jamaica	590	220	360	45	10	30
Mexico	230	105	130	145	50	95
Peru	185	105	80	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	270	115	155
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	45	10	35
Croatia	205	105	100	230	130	105
France	345	160	190	180	95	80
Germany	515	225	295	1,700	810	885
Greece	225	120	110	70	55	20
Hungary	150	75	75	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	240	115	125
Italy	980	460	520	235	145	95
Netherlands	185	75	110	1,085	495	595
Poland	700	320	380	240	125	120
Portugal	375	170	205	120	85	40
Romania	315	130	185	110	55	55
Russian Federation	365	155	205	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	50	30	20
Ukraine	170	105	65	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	1,535	750	790
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	930	495	435
Algeria	160	70	95	10	0	0
Egypt	595	330	270	30	20	15
Ethiopia	625	280	345	25	10	15
Kenya	215	115	105	30	15	10
Morocco	220	105	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	190	60	130	40	20	25
Somalia	1,475	590	890	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	235	120	120
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	415	210	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	150	140	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	165	100	75
India	1,135	555	575	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	215	115	95
Iraq	1,225	665	560	0	10	0
Japan	120	30	90	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	330	135	195
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	20	20	0
Pakistan	560	275	285	35	10	25
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	60	20	35
Taiwan	105	40	70	80	40	45
Viet Nam	585	275	310	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	1,705	805	900
Americas	720	330	395	220	125	95
Brazil	35	15	20	15	10	15
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	0	0	10
Haiti	195	85	115	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	35	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	0	0	0
Europe	215	95	120	365	165	200
France	35	15	25	0	10	0
Germany	35	10	30	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	15	15	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	35	20	15
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	70	45	25
Algeria	45	0	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	165	100	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	70	10	0	10
Ethiopia	90	35	65	0	0	0
Morocco	85	30	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somalia	225	90	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	15	15	0
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	15	15	0
India	130	75	50	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	10	10	0
Iraq	350	185	160	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	280	145	135	0	0	0
Nepal	150	100	50	10	0	10
Pakistan	135	85	55	0	0	0
Philippines	605	265	345	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,095	480	620	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	950	500	445
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	565	240	325
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	195	105	90
Korean	365	190	175	465	210	260
Japanese	310	125	180	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	285	120	170	125	70	55
Métis	1,185	520	660	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	375	180	190	225	140	75
American	1,310	630	680	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	100	45	55	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	30	15	20	20	10	15
Cornish	15	0	10	30	20	15
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,805	910	895	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	665	295	370	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	465	235	225	980	480	505
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	35	35	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	400	230	175	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	545	295	250	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	495	215	280	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	155	75	85	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	615	330	285	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	745	340	405	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	215	100	115	65	30	40
Byelorussian	135	65	70	40	15	25
Czech	370	130	235	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	410	155	260
Estonian	105	50	55	235	100	135
Hungarian	970	445	525	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	135	55	80	225	115	105
Lithuanian	280	130	150	220	115	105
Moldovan	40	20	25	0	10	0
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	790	355	440	890	450	440
Russian	1,645	810	835	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	275	100	180	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	75	50	30
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	170	65	105	55	30	25
Bosnian	195	80	115	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	325	295	785	410	375
Cypriot	25	10	20	10	0	0
Greek	1,010	525	485	630	300	335
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	40	25	15
Maltese	45	30	15	80	45	35
Montenegrin	25	10	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	855	485	375
Serbian	405	180	230	205	75	130
Sicilian	50	20	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	150	60	95	170	85	90
Spanish	1,785	800	985	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	850	435	410	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	635	335	300	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	460	200	265
Antiguan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	160	65	100	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuban	205	65	140	25	0	25
Dominican	140	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	40	20	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	35	70	120	35	85
Chilean	140	90	55	135	80	60
Colombian	295	125	170	85	20	60
Costa Rican	40	15	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	15	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	275	125	155	40	25	15
Hispanic	50	20	30	30	20	10
Honduran	30	10	25	45	25	25
Maya	125	60	65	20	10	10
Mexican	460	205	250	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	250	150	95	60	30	35
Salvadorean	445	210	240	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	100	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	35	25	15
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	185	110	75
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Chadian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Congolese	895	390	500	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	20	15	10
Guinean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	10	10	10
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	110	80	30
Algerian	225	100	130	20	20	0
Berber	85	50	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	30	25	10
Libyan	230	135	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	465	225	250	35	30	10
Sudanese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	60	85	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burundian	460	215	245	0	0	0
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	0	0	0
Ethiopian	780	345	435	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Oromo	130	75	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	125	175	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	10	10	0
South African	125	40	85	480	240	240
Tanzanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	40	45	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	510	265	245
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	1,070	580	490
Afghan	640	305	330	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	160	120	45
Armenian	165	90	75	50	30	20
Assyrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	575	575	345	175	170
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	10	0	10
Israeli	35	25	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	175	105	70
Palestinian	920	515	410	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	70	70	0
Syrian	1,105	590	515	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	10	35	10	0	10
Turk	475	245	230	65	35	30
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	240	115	130	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	30	30	0
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	10	0	10
Bengali	110	55	50	15	10	0
Bhutanese	255	140	115	0	0	0
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	195	180	25	10	20
Pakistani	710	360	355	15	0	15
Punjabi	110	55	50	200	110	90
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	40	30	15
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	30	15	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	145	80	70
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	200	110	90
Japanese	425	190	235	855	380	470
Karen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	65	25	35	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	85	45	40	75	35	40
Thai	125	55	75	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	950	460	485	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	185	110	75	1,020	490	530
Australian	115	65	45	525	245	280
New Zealander	60	40	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	850	555	290
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	555	295	255
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,375	735	2,635	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	320	210	110
54. History	825	435	390	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	330	75	265	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	365	340	25	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,235	455	1,780	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	175	110	65
54. History	590	310	275	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	215	45	170	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	280	260	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	860	250	615	490	130	360
India	565	270	295	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	400	195	210
France	330	180	145	40	15	25
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	1,160	575	585
Philippines	755	215	545	410	115	295
India	320	150	170	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	355	170	180
France	275	150	120	0	0	10
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	685	630	55
22 Utilities	130	75	50	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	850	565	285
Other method	620	290	330	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	2,635	860	1,775	165	25	135
Non-official languages	755	410	350	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	10	10	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	105	70	40
Chinese languages	270	140	125	105	70	35
Cantonese	75	45	35	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	265	145	125
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	65	30	35
English and non-official language	655	335	315	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,985	725	1,255	250	85	170
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	10	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	735	330	405
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	80	120	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	3,630	1,780	1,855