Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	20	5	10
100 years and over	45	10	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	800	365	435
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,975	760	1,215	60	30	30
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	1,165	625	540
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	50	10	40	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	215	140	70
Berber languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	50	40	10
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	160	105	60
Amharic	315	150	170	20	10	10
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	140	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	610	275	335	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	910	380	525
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	40	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	105	35	70	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	680	270	405	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	60	40	25
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	25	15	5
Tamil	230	130	105	20	10	5
Telugu	30	20	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	1,045	540	500
Albanian	130	60	75	10	5	0
Armenian	70	35	35	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	220	120	100
Baltic languages	60	20	40	0	0	5
Latvian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	220	125	100
Belarusan	10	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	5	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	80	10	5	5
Croatian	230	110	125	15	10	5
Czech	105	45	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	870	390	485	45	30	20
Russian	575	235	345	40	20	20
Serbian	290	140	150	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	230	100	130	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	415	530	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	225	95	125	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	590	250	335	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	210	180	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	245	140	110
Bengali	360	180	185	70	40	30
Gujarati	145	70	75	15	10	5
Hindi	330	185	145	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nepali	520	245	275	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	50	30	20
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	10	0	0
Urdu	470	230	245	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	35	15	20
Kurdish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	50	35	15
Portuguese	690	310	375	25	10	15
Romanian	345	160	190	10	5	5
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	65	25	40	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	5	5	0
Shona	20	5	15	40	20	15
Swahili	280	115	165	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	110	55	55
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	120	130	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	100	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	815	375	440
English and French	1,575	735	840	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	630	285	345
French and non-official language	810	365	450	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	635	315	315
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	130	90	40
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	35	30	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	630	955	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	95	60	35
Amharic	185	95	90	10	5	5
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	180	210	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	345	145	200	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	15	10	5
Tamil	140	70	70	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	350	170	175
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	155	200	10	5	5
Russian	330	140	190	20	10	10
Serbian	195	90	105	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	155	85	70
Bengali	200	100	100	40	25	20
Gujarati	60	30	35	10	5	5
Hindi	160	85	70	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	40	25	15
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Urdu	250	125	125	35	20	15
Iranian languages	985	480	510	20	5	10
Kurdish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	5	5	5
Portuguese	355	160	195	5	0	5
Romanian	180	90	95	5	5	0
Spanish	1,145	510	640	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	5
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	135	70	65
Cantonese	835	390	445	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,785	825	960	125	55	70
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	930	430	495
French and non-official language	720	295	430	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	785	365	425
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	50	20	30	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	1,110	530	580
English and French	520	255	270	15	5	5
English and non-official language	350	160	190	15	10	10
French and non-official language	680	295	390	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	1,035	495	540
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	110	40	65	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	285	180	105
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	30	25	15
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	145	70	75	0	0	0
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	245	150	95
Amharic	465	215	255	25	10	15
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	160	220	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	360	425	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	10	45	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	145	65	85	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	65	40	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	70	45	30	15
Tamil	285	170	110	0	10	0
Telugu	40	25	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	1,760	920	845
Albanian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	245	140	110
Baltic languages	55	25	25	10	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	245	135	105
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	85	90	0	0	10
Croatian	410	200	210	20	10	10
Czech	140	55	85	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	995	465	535	55	35	20
Russian	990	445	545	70	35	30
Serbian	355	155	200	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Slovak	125	40	85	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	115	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	475	245	230
Afrikaans	30	0	25	15	0	10
Danish	25	0	20	10	10	0
Dutch	330	145	185	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
German	1,505	695	805	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	245	275	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	415	240	175
Bengali	535	270	265	140	75	65
Gujarati	240	125	110	15	20	0
Hindi	1,110	610	500	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	655	355	305	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	105	60	45
Sindhi	60	25	35	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	10	10	0
Urdu	990	475	515	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	55	20	30
Kurdish	90	60	25	0	0	0
Pashto	290	155	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	95	55	35
Portuguese	940	445	500	55	35	20
Romanian	385	175	205	0	0	10
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	360	175	185	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	310	155	160	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	30	15	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	50	15	30	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	30	30	30	0
Igbo	60	40	30	15	15	10
Lingala	380	165	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	65	30	30
Swahili	670	280	390	10	10	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	80	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	120	40	20	20
American Sign Language	115	50	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	100	45	55
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	115	40	80	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	165	155	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	250	120	125	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	450	205	245
Brazil	120	45	80	10	10	10
Colombia	215	85	130	15	10	10
El Salvador	475	200	270	25	10	10
Guyana	275	130	145	10	0	0
Haiti	935	400	535	10	0	0
Jamaica	590	220	360	80	35	45
Mexico	230	105	130	20	10	15
Peru	185	105	80	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	60	25	30
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	15	15	0
France	345	160	190	35	30	10
Germany	515	225	295	130	75	55
Greece	225	120	110	10	10	0
Hungary	150	75	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	15	15	0
Italy	980	460	520	40	35	10
Netherlands	185	75	110	35	25	10
Poland	700	320	380	20	15	0
Portugal	375	170	205	0	10	0
Romania	315	130	185	10	0	0
Russian Federation	365	155	205	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	10	0	0
Ukraine	170	105	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	100	55	45
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	480	280	205
Algeria	160	70	95	10	10	10
Egypt	595	330	270	10	0	0
Ethiopia	625	280	345	30	20	15
Kenya	215	115	105	10	0	0
Morocco	220	105	120	25	15	15
Nigeria	190	60	130	35	25	10
Somalia	1,475	590	890	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	305	170	130
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	415	210	205	10	0	0
Bangladesh	290	150	140	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	35	20	15
India	1,135	555	575	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	35	15	20
Iraq	1,225	665	560	0	0	0
Japan	120	30	90	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	75	35	35
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	0	0	0
Pakistan	560	275	285	70	35	35
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	40	70	10	0	10
Viet Nam	585	275	310	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	820	395	420
Americas	720	330	395	70	25	45
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	195	85	115	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	45	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	10	0	10
Europe	215	95	120	70	45	25
France	35	15	25	10	10	0
Germany	35	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	15	10	10
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	120	65	50
Algeria	45	0	35	10	10	10
Cameroon	90	30	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	165	100	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	35	65	10	0	10
Morocco	85	30	55	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	10	25	15	15	0
Somalia	225	90	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	80	45	30
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	560	260	295
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	130	75	50	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	10	0	10
Iraq	350	185	160	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	280	145	135	0	0	0
Nepal	150	100	50	10	0	0
Pakistan	135	85	55	0	0	0
Philippines	605	265	345	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,095	480	620	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	615	360	250
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	300	150	150
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	760	435	325
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	135	55	80
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	50	25	30
Korean	365	190	175	100	50	55
Japanese	310	125	180	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	285	120	170	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,185	520	660	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	375	180	190	250	125	120
American	1,310	630	680	495	285	210
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	100	45	55	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,805	910	895	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	765	410	350
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	665	295	370	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	235	225	145	50	95
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	1,015	540	480
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	230	175	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	1,720	900	820
Danish	545	295	250	350	150	195
Finnish	495	215	280	75	40	40
Icelandic	155	75	85	200	105	90
Norwegian	615	330	285	710	400	310
Swedish	745	340	405	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	215	100	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Czech	370	130	235	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	30	20	15
Estonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	970	445	525	260	150	110
Latvian	135	55	80	50	35	15
Lithuanian	280	130	150	30	15	15
Moldovan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	860	400	465
Romanian	790	355	440	115	55	60
Russian	1,645	810	835	510	260	255
Slovak	275	100	180	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	10	0	10
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	1,215	630	580
Albanian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	620	325	295	30	25	0
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	525	485	50	35	15
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	500	275	225
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	45	15	30
Maltese	45	30	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	205	105	100
Serbian	405	180	230	10	0	0
Sicilian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	150	60	95	20	15	10
Spanish	1,785	800	985	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	850	435	410	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	635	335	300	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	215	105	110
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuban	205	65	140	0	0	0
Dominican	140	60	80	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	95	25	70	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	10	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	100	35	70	15	10	0
Chilean	140	90	55	15	10	10
Colombian	295	125	170	25	0	20
Costa Rican	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	15	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	275	125	155	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	10	10	10
Honduran	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	125	60	65	10	10	0
Mexican	460	205	250	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	150	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	445	210	240	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	100	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	20	10	10
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	110	70	40
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	100	95	10	0	0
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	30	20	10
Guinean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	10	0	10
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	175	105	65
Algerian	225	100	130	35	15	15
Berber	85	50	35	10	0	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	10	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	0	10	0
Libyan	230	135	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	30	15	10
Sudanese	145	80	65	95	60	30
Tunisian	145	60	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	275	160	115
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burundian	460	215	245	0	0	0
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	30	25	10
Ethiopian	780	345	435	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Oromo	130	75	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	125	175	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	70	40	30
South African	125	40	85	25	15	10
Tanzanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	40	45	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	205	90	110
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	215	105	105
Afghan	640	305	330	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	45	30	15
Armenian	165	90	75	25	15	15
Assyrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	575	575	60	20	35
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	0	10	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	20	10	10
Palestinian	920	515	410	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	0	0	10
Syrian	1,105	590	515	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	10	35	0	0	0
Turk	475	245	230	15	10	0
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	240	115	130	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	70	35	30
Bengali	110	55	50	50	30	15
Bhutanese	255	140	115	0	0	0
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	195	180	20	10	10
Pakistani	710	360	355	85	45	40
Punjabi	110	55	50	15	10	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	25	20	10
Tamil	40	25	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	375	175	200
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	425	190	235	200	85	120
Karen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	105	45	55
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	40	20	10	15
Thai	125	55	75	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	460	485	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	185	110	75	85	35	50
Australian	115	65	45	35	15	25
New Zealander	60	40	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	130	60	70
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,375	735	2,635	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	315	145	170
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	85	50	40
54. History	825	435	390	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	320	220	100
25. Library science	330	75	265	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	120	65	55
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	365	340	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,235	455	1,780	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	260	110	145
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	50	25	30
54. History	590	310	275	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	300	200	100
25. Library science	215	45	170	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	830	790	40
48. Precision production	280	260	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	310	125	185
Philippines	860	250	615	515	180	340
India	565	270	295	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	20	15	10
France	330	180	145	25	20	10
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	265	105	160
Philippines	755	215	545	460	155	305
India	320	150	170	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	20	15	10
France	275	150	120	15	10	0
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	130	75	50	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	870	420	455
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	255	140	115
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	340	240	95
Other method	620	290	330	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	2,635	860	1,775	200	70	135
Non-official languages	755	410	350	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	20	10	0
Chinese languages	270	140	125	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	205	95	110
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	65	40	25
English and non-official language	655	335	315	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,985	725	1,255	445	205	250
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	170	70	100
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	80	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	895	415	480