Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	120	60	60
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	35	15	20	35	15	15
Somali	995	405	585	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	1,245	700	545
Amharic	195	100	95	25	10	15
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	390	185	205	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	40	60	25	10	15
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	50	20	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	100	55	45
Tamil	90	50	40	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	585	310	275
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Latvian	30	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	80	35	40	65	35	30
Croatian	70	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	100	40	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	595	270	330	105	55	50
Russian	545	220	330	220	120	100
Serbian	145	65	80	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slovak	50	30	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	175	80	95	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	10	20	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	205	110	100	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	45	15	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	115	65	50	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	1,325	800	530
Bengali	615	320	295	325	220	105
Gujarati	85	45	40	70	45	25
Hindi	195	110	85	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	95	45	45	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	70	35	40
Urdu	400	215	185	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	280	145	130
Kurdish	85	40	45	10	10	5
Pashto	215	105	110	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	215	105	60	45
Portuguese	950	460	490	165	90	70
Romanian	260	100	165	45	15	30
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	160	35	120	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	270	110	165	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	110	40	75	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	255	115	140	55	25	25
Wolof	40	15	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	35	20	15
Dinka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	735	340	395	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	45	20	20	10	5	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	245	125	120	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	225	85	140	90	20	70
Estonian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	165	70	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	925	410	515	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	935	465	475
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	30	35	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	830	425	410
Berber languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	25	10	10	30	20	15
Somali	625	255	370	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	790	400	390
Amharic	120	50	65	10	5	5
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	115	130	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	500	235	265
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	260	345	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	15	5	35	15	15
Tamil	45	20	25	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	350	385	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Czech	20	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	30	15	15
Russian	265	125	140	95	50	45
Serbian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	45	70	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	685	410	275
Bengali	400	200	200	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hindi	70	40	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	70	40	30	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Urdu	205	100	105	130	70	60
Iranian languages	665	335	330	155	85	75
Kurdish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Pashto	150	80	70	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	495	230	260	50	25	25
Romanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Spanish	995	455	540	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	25	10	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	90	35	60	45	20	25
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	355	155	200	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	290	365	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	970	405	565	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	150	55	95	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	490	240	255	20	10	5
English and non-official language	440	200	240	45	25	25
French and non-official language	540	220	315	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	265	100	160	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	250	95	150	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	50	35	20	20	10	15
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	60	15	10	10
Somali	1,345	610	735	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	1,640	900	735
Amharic	255	135	115	50	35	20
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	55	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	115	55	55	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	255	320	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	35	10	30
Malagasy	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	55	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	450	245	210
Kannada	20	15	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	75	40	35	150	75	80
Tamil	150	75	75	245	145	100
Telugu	40	10	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	10	20	125	70	60
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Latvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	80	40	40	60	25	35
Croatian	135	65	65	65	45	20
Czech	155	80	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	695	355	345	125	85	40
Russian	895	430	470	515	250	265
Serbian	250	115	135	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	100	130	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	25	15	85	50	40
Danish	80	35	35	100	55	45
Dutch	305	145	155	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	845	835	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	60	25	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	790	415	370	370	240	125
Gujarati	130	60	65	60	35	20
Hindi	665	370	300	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	225	115	110	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	485	305	180
Sindhi	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	80	45	35
Urdu	660	320	335	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	275	150	130
Kurdish	70	30	35	25	25	0
Pashto	220	115	100	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,290	620	670	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	395	215	180
Romanian	320	120	195	55	30	25
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	360	165	195	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	225	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	50	15	35	55	35	20
Igbo	30	20	10	90	45	45
Lingala	515	225	290	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	25	15	20
Shona	20	15	10	105	35	75
Swahili	730	305	425	180	110	70
Wolof	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	55	35	20
Dinka	35	10	30	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	20	10	15
Sign languages	210	105	105	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	35	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	925	420	500	395	230	165
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	50	30	20
Burmese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	65	40	25	35	25	10
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	65	30	35
Lao	20	15	10	15	10	0
Thai	55	30	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	145	180	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	290	100	195	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	50	15	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	245	80	160	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	80	30	50	30	15	15
Colombia	165	60	105	110	50	65
El Salvador	255	115	145	10	10	0
Guyana	150	80	65	30	15	10
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	0	10	0
Jamaica	410	180	235	110	45	70
Mexico	185	60	120	90	35	55
Peru	145	70	75	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	300	155	145
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	520	245	280	160	95	70
Germany	455	205	250	365	210	155
Greece	75	35	40	30	20	10
Hungary	100	40	60	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	180	95	85
Italy	220	130	90	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	75	65	95	55	40
Poland	405	195	215	75	50	30
Portugal	550	280	270	140	80	60
Romania	265	100	160	55	15	35
Russian Federation	275	110	160	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	180	80	100	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	465	270	195
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	1,215	655	560
Algeria	160	80	75	30	20	0
Egypt	285	135	155	215	135	80
Ethiopia	305	145	160	50	30	25
Kenya	125	70	50	25	10	20
Morocco	260	125	135	25	20	0
Nigeria	150	75	70	185	105	80
Somalia	545	205	340	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	535	280	260
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	340	165	175	45	15	25
Bangladesh	575	310	260	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	80	60	25
India	665	355	310	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	65	35	35
Iraq	595	330	265	220	115	105
Japan	80	0	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	35	35	10
Pakistan	300	150	155	245	145	95
Philippines	1,365	460	910	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	315	145	175
Taiwan	95	40	55	35	20	15
Viet Nam	385	160	220	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	920	420	500	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	515	235	275	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	70	20	45
Mexico	30	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	80	30	45
Europe	260	120	135	545	310	230
France	60	30	30	65	30	30
Germany	30	20	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	170	110	60
Africa	1,310	615	695	620	320	300
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	0	0	10
Egypt	90	55	40	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	95	40	55	30	15	15
Morocco	55	30	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	55	20	30	125	70	60
Somalia	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	210	110	95
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	100	60	45	10	0	10
Bangladesh	145	70	75	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	105	50	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	35	15	20
Iraq	225	130	95	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	155	80	75	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	20	15	95	60	30
Philippines	460	170	290	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	25	15	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,420	660	760	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,690	780	910	635	305	330
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	220	90	125
Korean	340	135	210	80	30	45
Japanese	270	105	170	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	460	195	265	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,500	630	870	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	515	260	255	490	235	255
American	1,415	715	710	1,890	960	930
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	45	0	40	20	0	15
Québécois	150	75	75	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,510	700	810	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	625	305	320	360	160	205
Bavarian	45	15	25	20	15	10
Belgian	605	310	300	195	95	105
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	20	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	40	10	30	0	0	0
Swiss	540	285	255	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	590	300	290	685	345	340
Finnish	345	170	175	240	95	150
Icelandic	155	60	95	190	100	90
Norwegian	665	330	335	1,710	845	870
Swedish	640	340	295	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	105	50	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	65	35	30	35	15	15
Czech	310	140	170	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	55	15	45
Estonian	80	30	50	35	20	15
Hungarian	815	310	500	415	175	240
Latvian	115	50	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	275	150	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	1,540	735	805
Romanian	675	310	370	180	85	100
Russian	1,360	625	735	910	480	430
Slovak	200	90	105	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	55	35	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	95	65	35	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	225	95	130	160	90	75
Cypriot	45	10	35	20	10	0
Greek	595	280	320	380	220	165
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	20	0	20
Maltese	25	20	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	1,215	595	615
Serbian	300	155	140	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	50	45	15	0	10
Spanish	1,745	815	925	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	930	475	455	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	580	300	275	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	180	75	105	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	90	120	140	85	55
Dominican	115	50	70	25	20	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	160	55	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	10	0	10
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	55	30	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	25	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	155	90	65	45	20	25
Chilean	105	55	50	25	10	20
Colombian	230	115	115	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	75	40	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	210	125	85	55	35	25
Hispanic	75	50	30	50	25	30
Honduran	85	20	65	25	0	20
Maya	75	40	30	30	15	20
Mexican	425	180	245	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	115	30	10	15
Salvadorean	390	170	225	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	80	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	75	25	45
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	140	35	15	25
Chadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	1,180	565	615	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	85	45	65	40	20
Guinean	90	35	50	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	200	55	140	15	10	10
Liberian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Malian	35	0	30	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	190	95	360	190	170
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	50	20	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	30	25	10
North African origins	1,330	630	700	630	380	250
Algerian	175	105	70	20	20	10
Berber	145	80	70	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	170	165	320	185	135
Libyan	45	25	20	165	85	75
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	360	145	210	40	35	10
Sudanese	275	115	160	75	60	20
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	0	0	0
Burundian	465	220	240	25	15	10
Djiboutian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	65	55	25	25
Ethiopian	500	215	285	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oromo	35	20	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	1,455	725	735	30	15	15
South African	130	95	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	50	20	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	55	30	30
Zambian	30	10	20	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	110	40	70
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	755	345	415
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	525	275	250	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	355	200	160
Armenian	265	150	115	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	825	415	410	215	110	110
Iraqi	780	405	375	265	145	115
Israeli	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	75	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	100	45	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	995	465	530
Palestinian	230	125	105	95	60	35
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	35	20	15
Syrian	530	285	245	335	170	165
Tajik	45	25	20	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	410	215	195	100	75	25
Turkmen	45	30	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	240	155	85
Bengali	220	115	105	60	35	25
Bhutanese	55	25	35	50	40	10
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	90	95	60	40
Pakistani	430	210	215	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	10	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	120	65	55
Tamil	20	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	25	20	0
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	70	35	35
Japanese	345	120	230	100	35	70
Karen	75	45	30	35	25	10
Korean	395	160	230	100	35	60
Laotian	35	15	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	25	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	60	30	20	10
Thai	45	30	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	45	25	20	15	10	0
Vietnamese	720	335	380	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	205	90	115	240	115	125
Australian	130	50	75	165	75	85
New Zealander	50	30	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,930	830	2,105	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	980	535	445	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	380	105	280	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	400	365	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,830	520	1,315	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	835	475	355
54. History	690	385	310	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	130	30	100
42. Psychology	995	255	745	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	270	75	195	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	260	245	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	650	165	490	820	305	515
India	305	150	150	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	335	190	140
France	480	230	255	125	65	60
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	1,375	725	650
Philippines	560	140	420	765	295	470
India	220	105	115	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	285	165	125
France	345	145	200	110	55	55
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	100	70	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	315	260	55
Other method	670	340	325	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	945	310	640
Non-official languages	420	225	200	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	80	50	35
Chinese languages	100	45	55	85	50	30
Cantonese	45	15	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	655	230	420
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	480	135	340
English and non-official language	375	180	200	170	95	70
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	1,115	405	710
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	995	475	520
Aboriginal	55	15	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	555	300	255
English and French	30	25	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	185	80	105	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	6,370	3,410	2,965