Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	5	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	535	255	280
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	935	445	490
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	40	25	20	10	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	35	15	20	195	100	90
Somali	995	405	585	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	195	100	95	290	140	155
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	390	185	205	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	20	40	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	100	40	60	790	370	415
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	45	25	20	850	455	395
Tamil	90	50	40	350	200	150
Telugu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	30	15	15	380	190	190
Armenian	40	20	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	60	30	30	175	85	90
Latvian	30	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	225	110	120
Bulgarian	80	35	40	65	35	30
Croatian	70	35	40	455	240	220
Czech	100	40	60	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	595	270	330	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	545	220	330	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	145	65	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	120	60	65
Slovak	50	30	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	175	80	95	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	10	20	880	450	430
Danish	40	20	25	255	145	110
Dutch	205	110	100	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	625	275	355	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	10	5	310	140	165
Swedish	45	15	30	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	65	50	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	615	320	295	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	85	45	40	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	195	110	85	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	15	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	20	10	10	140	80	55
Nepali	95	45	45	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	20	10	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	270	130	135
Urdu	400	215	185	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	85	40	45	145	80	65
Pashto	215	105	110	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	405	190	215	705	365	340
Portuguese	950	460	490	615	265	350
Romanian	260	100	165	850	425	430
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	160	35	120	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	270	110	165	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	15	5	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	10	15	215	125	90
Lingala	110	40	75	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	255	115	140	425	220	205
Wolof	40	15	20	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	335	195	140
Dinka	25	10	15	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	10	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	735	340	395	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	1,040	530	505
Burmese	25	10	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	45	20	20	810	395	415
Tibetan	65	40	30	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	525	235	290
Lao	30	15	15	345	175	170
Thai	40	10	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	25	10	10
Turkish	245	125	120	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	225	85	140	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	165	70	95	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	925	410	515	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	30	35	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	25	10	10	140	75	70
Somali	625	255	370	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	120	50	65	150	75	70
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	250	115	130	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	45	20	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	605	260	345	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	525	265	260
Tamil	45	20	25	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	740	350	385	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	15	10	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	5	170	85	85
Czech	20	5	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	215	100	115	480	220	255
Russian	265	125	140	1,725	875	840
Serbian	70	35	35	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Slovak	20	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	45	70	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	35	20	20	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	400	200	200	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	30	15	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	70	40	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	70	40	30	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	140	70	70
Urdu	205	100	105	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	665	335	330	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	50	25	25	65	40	30
Pashto	150	80	70	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	495	230	260	220	100	115
Romanian	100	40	60	315	165	150
Spanish	995	455	540	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	60	15	40	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	25	10	20	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	90	35	60	200	90	110
Wolof	15	0	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	20	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	355	155	200	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	655	290	365	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	35	20	15	640	310	335
Tibetan	55	30	25	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	190	85	105
Lao	10	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	145	70	75	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	25	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	970	405	565	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	150	55	95	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	490	240	255	170	85	85
English and non-official language	440	200	240	860	440	420
French and non-official language	540	220	315	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	10	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	265	100	160	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	250	95	150	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	50	35	20	40	35	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	110	50	60	160	70	90
Somali	1,345	610	735	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	255	135	115	545	255	290
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	55	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	55	55	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	210	105	105
Vietnamese	570	255	320	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	45	20	30	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	85	35	50	785	365	415
Malagasy	30	25	0	10	0	0
Malay	90	40	55	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	20	15	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	75	40	35	1,170	625	540
Tamil	150	75	75	635	345	290
Telugu	40	10	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	10	20	560	275	285
Armenian	130	75	50	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	50	25	25	225	120	110
Latvian	30	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	15	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	45	15	25	325	155	165
Bulgarian	80	40	40	75	40	35
Croatian	135	65	65	605	355	250
Czech	155	80	75	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	695	355	345	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	895	430	470	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	250	115	135	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	80	30	50
Slovak	80	30	50	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	225	100	130	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	25	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	40	25	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	80	35	35	320	195	125
Dutch	305	145	155	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,680	845	835	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	35	15	15	415	180	235
Swedish	60	25	35	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	60	40	25	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	190	100	90	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	790	415	370	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	130	60	65	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	665	370	300	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	225	115	110	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	60	20	40	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	355	205	150
Urdu	660	320	335	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	70	30	35	145	90	60
Pashto	220	115	100	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	20	15	10	0	10	0
Italian	1,290	620	670	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	885	380	505
Romanian	320	120	195	1,105	525	575
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	360	165	195	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Korean	365	140	225	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	40	15	20	0	0	10
Edo	15	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	30	15	20	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	60	45	15
Ga	20	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	50	15	35	20	10	10
Igbo	30	20	10	625	325	300
Lingala	515	225	290	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	125	65	55
Shona	20	15	10	150	90	55
Swahili	730	305	425	950	570	380
Wolof	50	20	30	40	25	15
Yoruba	90	50	45	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	300	150	145
Dinka	35	10	30	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	195	90	105
Sign languages	210	105	105	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	95	35	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	925	420	500	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	15	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	960	495	460
Burmese	30	15	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	65	40	25	635	310	325
Tibetan	35	25	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	635	245	385
Lao	20	15	10	410	170	240
Thai	55	30	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	325	145	180	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	290	100	195	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	50	15	35	360	170	190
Hungarian	245	80	160	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	80	30	50	185	65	120
Colombia	165	60	105	555	275	280
El Salvador	255	115	145	630	290	340
Guyana	150	80	65	155	75	85
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	65	45	20
Jamaica	410	180	235	815	425	395
Mexico	185	60	120	1,330	665	665
Peru	145	70	75	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	455	215	245
Croatia	60	35	25	445	280	165
France	520	245	280	215	90	125
Germany	455	205	250	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	75	35	40	605	325	280
Hungary	100	40	60	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	845	490	355
Italy	220	130	90	570	305	265
Netherlands	140	75	65	1,220	585	635
Poland	405	195	215	1,395	690	705
Portugal	550	280	270	220	105	120
Romania	265	100	160	695	335	360
Russian Federation	275	110	160	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	585	305	280
Ukraine	180	80	100	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	160	80	75	50	35	15
Egypt	285	135	155	435	230	205
Ethiopia	305	145	160	635	285	355
Kenya	125	70	50	425	225	200
Morocco	260	125	135	180	95	80
Nigeria	150	75	70	1,695	845	855
Somalia	545	205	340	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	340	165	175	515	230	285
Bangladesh	575	310	260	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	765	370	400
India	665	355	310	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	785	465	325
Iraq	595	330	265	1,175	625	550
Japan	80	0	75	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	255	160	90
Pakistan	300	150	155	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,365	460	910	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	95	40	55	180	80	100
Viet Nam	385	160	220	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	920	420	500	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	30	10	20	115	55	65
Cuba	15	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	515	235	275	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	405	230	180
Mexico	30	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	490	220	270
Europe	260	120	135	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	60	30	30	50	15	45
Germany	30	20	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	0	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,310	615	695	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	40	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	15	15	0
Egypt	90	55	40	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	95	40	55	190	110	85
Morocco	55	30	30	90	40	45
Nigeria	55	20	30	1,035	525	520
Somalia	40	20	20	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	100	60	45	125	45	85
Bangladesh	145	70	75	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	155	105	50	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	330	180	150
Iraq	225	130	95	405	200	205
Israel	10	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	0	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	155	80	75	80	50	30
Nepal	20	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	30	20	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	460	170	290	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	25	15	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	15	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,420	660	760	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,690	780	910	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	340	135	210	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	270	105	170	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	460	195	265	650	305	345
Métis	1,500	630	870	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	515	260	255	485	270	215
American	1,415	715	710	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	25	10	20
Ontarian	45	0	40	20	20	10
Québécois	150	75	75	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,510	700	810	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	15	15	10	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	0	15	0	15
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	625	305	320	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	45	15	25	50	45	0
Belgian	605	310	300	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	20	20	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	40	10	30	500	275	225
Swiss	540	285	255	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	590	300	290	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	345	170	175	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	155	60	95	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	665	330	335	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	640	340	295	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	105	50	55	355	190	160
Byelorussian	65	35	30	290	150	140
Czech	310	140	170	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	80	30	50	265	150	115
Hungarian	815	310	500	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	115	50	70	535	265	265
Lithuanian	275	150	130	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	675	310	370	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,360	625	735	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	200	90	105	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	255	115	135
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	55	35	20	605	310	290
Bosnian	95	65	35	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	225	95	130	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	45	10	35	45	35	10
Greek	595	280	320	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	70	25	45	110	45	65
Maltese	25	20	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	300	155	140	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	10	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	95	50	45	640	275	365
Spanish	1,745	815	925	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	930	475	455	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	25	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	580	300	275	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	180	75	105	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	210	90	120	185	125	55
Dominican	115	50	70	115	75	45
Grenadian	40	25	15	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	160	55	100	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	300	150	150
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	55	30	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	25	25	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	155	90	65	305	150	155
Chilean	105	55	50	860	450	415
Colombian	230	115	115	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	10	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	75	40	35	270	135	140
Guyanese	210	125	85	185	110	75
Hispanic	75	50	30	125	75	50
Honduran	85	20	65	95	45	50
Maya	75	40	30	140	75	65
Mexican	425	180	245	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	140	50	90
Panamanian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	200	80	115	295	120	175
Salvadorean	390	170	225	765	350	415
Uruguayan	25	10	20	65	20	40
Venezuelan	135	60	80	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	320	165	160
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	20	40	20	15	10
Cameroonian	290	155	140	205	90	110
Chadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	1,180	565	615	530	290	240
Edo	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	130	85	45	555	320	235
Guinean	90	35	50	25	20	10
Ibo	15	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	200	55	140	75	35	45
Liberian	25	20	10	85	25	60
Malian	35	0	30	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	190	95	1,715	875	835
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	35	60	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	50	20	30	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	235	115	125
North African origins	1,330	630	700	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	175	105	70	70	50	15
Berber	145	80	70	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	335	170	165	535	290	245
Libyan	45	25	20	205	115	85
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	360	145	210	220	110	115
Sudanese	275	115	160	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	15	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	45	30	10
Burundian	465	220	240	300	155	145
Djiboutian	135	50	85	10	10	10
Eritrean	120	55	65	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	500	215	285	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	190	95	95
Malagasy	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	15	205	90	110
Oromo	35	20	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	410	195	215	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	1,455	725	735	1,275	635	635
South African	130	95	30	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	50	20	30	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	60	30	30	90	40	50
Zambian	30	10	20	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	260	170	90
Zulu	20	15	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	525	275	250	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	1,175	645	530
Armenian	265	150	115	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	55	25	25	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	825	415	410	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	780	405	375	1,290	690	605
Israeli	65	45	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	95	75	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	100	45	50	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	230	125	105	120	60	55
Pashtun	25	10	15	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	110	80	30
Syrian	530	285	245	1,365	740	625
Tajik	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	410	215	195	860	450	405
Turkmen	45	30	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	115	60	55	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	220	115	105	600	350	250
Bhutanese	55	25	35	210	110	100
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	20	0	10	115	75	40
Nepali	175	90	90	565	320	245
Pakistani	430	210	215	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	40	10	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	25	15	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	515	290	225
Tamil	20	15	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	305	165	145
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	220	115	105
Japanese	345	120	230	1,220	530	690
Karen	75	45	30	585	290	290
Korean	395	160	230	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	35	15	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	30	25	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	40	30	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	100	40	60	265	115	155
Thai	45	30	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	45	25	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	720	335	380	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	735	345	385
Oceania origins	205	90	115	1,430	760	665
Australian	130	50	75	890	505	385
New Zealander	50	30	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,930	830	2,105	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	980	535	445	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	380	105	280	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	400	365	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,830	520	1,315	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	690	385	310	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	370	120	250
42. Psychology	995	255	745	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	270	75	195	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	260	245	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	650	165	490	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	305	150	150	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	480	230	255	220	125	95
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	560	140	420	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	220	105	115	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	345	145	200	200	115	85
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	100	70	30	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	670	340	325	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	420	225	200	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	100	45	55	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	15	25	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	45	20	30	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	650	235	410
English and non-official language	375	180	200	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	55	15	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	185	80	105	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	46,500	23,015	23,485