Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	5	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	1,110	530	580
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	70	25	40
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	135	50	85	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	40	25	20	95	55	35
Kabyle	30	15	15	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	165	95	75
Somali	995	405	585	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	195	100	95	1,140	560	585
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	240	195
Harari	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	35	20	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	130	60	65	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	390	185	205	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	55	20	40	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	100	40	60	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	0	10
Malay	50	20	35	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	830	360	470
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	10	5	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	1,750	905	845
Tamil	90	50	40	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	15	10	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	30	15	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	40	20	20	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	60	30	30	645	280	370
Latvian	30	10	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	30	15	15	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	40	15	25	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	80	35	40	1,725	805	915
Croatian	70	35	40	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	100	40	60	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	595	270	330	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	545	220	330	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	145	65	80	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	1,145	545	600
Slovak	50	30	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	175	80	95	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	30	10	20	1,435	730	705
Danish	40	20	25	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	205	110	100	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	5	80	30	50
German	625	275	355	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	10	5	835	410	430
Swedish	45	15	30	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	15	10	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	115	65	50	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	615	320	295	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	85	45	40	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	195	110	85	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	15	5	5	225	110	110
Marathi	20	10	10	535	280	255
Nepali	95	45	45	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	20	10	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	1,455	730	725
Urdu	400	215	185	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	85	40	45	1,650	875	780
Pashto	215	105	110	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	405	190	215	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	950	460	490	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	260	100	165	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	160	35	120	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	10	0	5	65	40	25
Korean	270	110	165	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	25	10	15	10	10	5
Edo	10	5	5	80	45	30
Ewe	15	5	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	10	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	25	10	15	160	90	65
Lingala	110	40	75	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	105	45	55
Shona	15	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	255	115	140	585	285	295
Wolof	40	15	20	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	15	15	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	265	135	135
Dinka	25	10	15	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	190	85	100
Sign languages	25	10	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	735	340	395	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	25	10	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	45	20	20	770	370	400
Tibetan	65	40	30	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	30	15	15	800	405	400
Thai	40	10	30	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	285	150	135	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	495	275	225
Turkish	245	125	120	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	225	85	140	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	20	5	15	455	195	260
Finnish	35	10	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	165	70	95	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	925	410	515	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	20	5	10	40	20	20
Kabyle	20	10	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	80	40	35
Somali	625	255	370	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	120	50	65	535	250	290
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	620	290	330
Vietnamese	250	115	130	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	5	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	45	20	20	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	605	260	345	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	20	15	5	885	450	435
Tamil	45	20	25	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	10	5	530	255	270
Armenian	15	10	10	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	160	75	90
Latvian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages	740	350	385	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	540	270	270
Bulgarian	30	15	10	925	425	495
Croatian	20	10	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	5	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	215	100	115	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	265	125	140	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	70	35	35	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	435	205	235
Slovak	20	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	70	30	35	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	5	520	250	265
Danish	5	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	25	10	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	115	45	70	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	20	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	400	200	200	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	70	40	30	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	40	15	15
Marathi	0	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	70	40	30	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	5	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	595	290	305
Urdu	205	100	105	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	665	335	330	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	50	25	25	1,025	515	505
Pashto	150	80	70	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	85	40	50	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	495	230	260	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	100	40	60	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	995	455	540	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	60	15	40	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	125	55	75	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	25	10	20	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	90	35	60	155	60	90
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Dinka	5	0	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	35	20	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	355	155	200	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	655	290	365	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	1,630	820	810
Burmese	15	5	10	685	350	335
Karenic languages	35	20	15	685	335	350
Tibetan	55	30	25	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	10	5	5	335	160	175
Thai	10	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	155	80	80	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	145	70	75	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	15	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	35	15	25	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	970	405	565	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	150	55	95	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	490	240	255	965	435	530
English and non-official language	440	200	240	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	540	220	315	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	140	40	100
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	265	100	160	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	250	95	150	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	50	35	20	125	80	45
Kabyle	35	25	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	110	50	60	190	110	80
Somali	1,345	610	735	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	255	135	115	1,755	905	855
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	150	90	55	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	115	55	55	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	570	255	320	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	45	20	30	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	85	35	50	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	30	25	0	10	0	0
Malay	90	40	55	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	20	15	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	75	40	35	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	150	75	75	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	40	10	25	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	25	10	20	1,135	580	555
Armenian	130	75	50	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	50	25	25	635	310	325
Latvian	30	10	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	15	15	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	45	15	25	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	80	40	40	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	135	65	65	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	155	80	75	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	15	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	695	355	345	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	895	430	470	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	250	115	135	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	80	30	50	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	225	100	130	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	35	25	15	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	40	25	15	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	80	35	35	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	305	145	155	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,680	845	835	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	10	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	35	15	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	60	25	35	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	60	40	25	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	190	100	90	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	790	415	370	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	130	60	65	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	665	370	300	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	0	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	225	115	110	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	60	20	40	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	660	320	335	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	70	30	35	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	220	115	100	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	20	15	10	245	125	120
Italian	1,290	620	670	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	320	120	195	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	360	165	195	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Georgian	20	15	10	90	50	45
Korean	365	140	225	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	495	280	215
Bamanankan	40	15	20	20	10	10
Edo	15	0	10	115	65	55
Ewe	30	15	20	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	45	10	35
Ga	20	10	10	95	60	35
Ganda	50	15	35	105	60	45
Igbo	30	20	10	240	140	95
Lingala	515	225	290	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	210	95	115
Shona	20	15	10	265	125	140
Swahili	730	305	425	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	50	20	30	30	15	15
Yoruba	90	50	45	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	300	150	150
Dinka	35	10	30	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	250	120	135
Sign languages	210	105	105	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	95	35	65	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	925	420	500	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	20	15	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	30	15	15	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	65	40	25	905	455	450
Tibetan	35	25	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	20	15	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	55	30	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	325	145	180	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	25	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	290	100	195	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	10	0	495	205	295
Finnish	50	15	35	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	245	80	160	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	80	30	50	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	165	60	105	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	255	115	145	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	150	80	65	920	415	500
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	265	110	160
Jamaica	410	180	235	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	185	60	120	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	145	70	75	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	60	35	25	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	520	245	280	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	455	205	250	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	75	35	40	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	100	40	60	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	220	130	90	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	140	75	65	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	405	195	215	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	550	280	270	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	265	100	160	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	275	110	160	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	180	80	100	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	160	80	75	430	270	150
Egypt	285	135	155	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	305	145	160	1,665	835	825
Kenya	125	70	50	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	260	125	135	730	385	340
Nigeria	150	75	70	1,205	630	575
Somalia	545	205	340	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	340	165	175	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	575	310	260	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	665	355	310	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	595	330	265	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	80	0	75	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	300	150	155	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,365	460	910	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	95	40	55	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	385	160	220	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	920	420	500	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	30	10	20	465	220	240
Cuba	15	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	515	235	275	15	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	160	115	45
Mexico	30	10	15	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	1,855	875	975
Europe	260	120	135	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	60	30	30	790	415	370
Germany	30	20	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	15	0	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,310	615	695	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	15	10	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	70	35	40	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	10	0	0
Egypt	90	55	40	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	95	40	55	250	140	115
Morocco	55	30	30	115	60	55
Nigeria	55	20	30	370	185	190
Somalia	40	20	20	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	100	60	45	855	450	405
Bangladesh	145	70	75	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	155	105	50	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	225	130	95	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	35	0	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	155	80	75	210	110	100
Nepal	20	10	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	30	20	15	1,665	835	830
Philippines	460	170	290	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	25	15	15	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	15	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,420	660	760	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,690	780	910	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	340	135	210	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	270	105	170	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	460	195	265	600	275	325
Métis	1,500	630	870	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	515	260	255	1,520	770	745
American	1,415	715	710	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	75	40	35
Ontarian	45	0	40	40	25	10
Québécois	150	75	75	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	10	10	770	365	405
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,510	700	810	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Breton	15	15	10	45	15	30
Corsican	10	0	0	75	35	40
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	625	305	320	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	45	15	25	80	45	35
Belgian	605	310	300	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	35	20	20	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	40	10	30	325	175	150
Swiss	540	285	255	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	590	300	290	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	345	170	175	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	155	60	95	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	665	330	335	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	640	340	295	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	105	50	55	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	65	35	30	1,825	940	880
Czech	310	140	170	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	80	30	50	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	815	310	500	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	115	50	70	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	275	150	130	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	0	720	340	375
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	675	310	370	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,360	625	735	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	200	90	105	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	55	35	20	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	95	65	35	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	10	65	55	10
Croatian	225	95	130	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	45	10	35	345	195	155
Greek	595	280	320	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	70	25	45	865	475	390
Maltese	25	20	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	300	155	140	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	10	15	210	135	80
Slovenian	95	50	45	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,745	815	925	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	930	475	455	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	25	15	10	470	275	195
Jewish	580	300	275	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	20	15	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	180	75	105	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	15	0	155	70	85
Carib	10	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	210	90	120	870	445	430
Dominican	115	50	70	535	250	285
Grenadian	40	25	15	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	100	50	45
Martinican	15	10	10	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	160	55	100	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	1,790	935	860
Arawak	20	10	15	60	25	30
Argentinian	85	55	30	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	25	25	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	155	90	65	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	105	55	50	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	230	115	115	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	30	10	20	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	75	40	35	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	210	125	85	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	75	50	30	1,205	575	630
Honduran	85	20	65	1,115	585	535
Maya	75	40	30	625	335	285
Mexican	425	180	245	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	25	25	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	15	10	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	200	80	115	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	390	170	225	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	25	10	20	285	150	130
Venezuelan	135	60	80	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	40	25	20	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	10	0	65	20	40
Beninese	40	30	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	60	20	40	20	15	0
Cameroonian	290	155	140	90	50	40
Chadian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Congolese	1,180	565	615	680	355	320
Edo	10	10	0	60	40	15
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	20	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	130	85	45	1,270	705	565
Guinean	90	35	50	120	45	80
Ibo	15	0	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	200	55	140	45	30	15
Liberian	25	20	10	205	90	110
Malian	35	0	30	20	15	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	190	95	1,680	925	755
Peulh	10	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	95	35	60	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	90	45	50
Togolese	50	20	30	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	400	195	210
North African origins	1,330	630	700	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	175	105	70	615	360	255
Berber	145	80	70	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	335	170	165	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	45	25	20	210	145	60
Maure	20	10	15	105	40	65
Moroccan	360	145	210	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	275	115	160	940	405	535
Tunisian	30	15	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	40	20	20	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	240	125	110
Burundian	465	220	240	195	85	110
Djiboutian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	65	950	505	445
Ethiopian	500	215	285	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	60	30	30	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	10	15	755	420	340
Oromo	35	20	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	410	195	215	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	1,455	725	735	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	130	95	30	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	50	20	30	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	60	30	30	595	300	300
Zambian	30	10	20	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	565	290	275
Zulu	20	15	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	525	275	250	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	265	150	115	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	55	25	25	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	825	415	410	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	780	405	375	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	65	45	20	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	95	75	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	100	45	50	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	230	125	105	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	25	10	15	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	545	320	225
Syrian	530	285	245	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	45	25	20	240	120	120
Tatar	10	10	10	650	325	325
Turk	410	215	195	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	45	30	15	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	25	10	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	115	60	55	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	1,510	745	760
Bengali	220	115	105	755	350	405
Bhutanese	55	25	35	95	55	45
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	10	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	20	0	10	150	75	75
Nepali	175	90	90	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	430	210	215	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	40	10	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	25	15	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	20	15	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	15	10	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	90	35	60	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	345	120	230	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	75	45	30	890	445	440
Korean	395	160	230	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	35	15	15	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	30	25	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	40	30	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	100	40	60	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	45	30	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	45	25	20	450	235	215
Vietnamese	720	335	380	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	205	90	115	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	130	50	75	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	50	30	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,930	830	2,105	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	980	535	445	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	380	105	280	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	400	365	35	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,830	520	1,315	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	690	385	310	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	995	255	745	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	270	75	195	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	260	245	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	650	165	490	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	305	150	150	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	480	230	255	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	560	140	420	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	220	105	115	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	345	145	200	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	100	70	30	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	670	340	325	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	420	225	200	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	10	95	45	50
Russian	15	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	10	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	30	15	15	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	30	20	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	100	45	55	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	45	15	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	30	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	375	180	200	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	20	15	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	55	15	40	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	30	25	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	185	80	105	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	186,000	89,845	96,155