Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	975	535	440
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	5	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	405	185	215
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	440	190	255
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	60	35	20
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	580	340	240
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	595	350	240
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	120	45	80	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	75	60	20
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Somali	995	405	585	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	60	45	15
Amharic	195	100	95	20	10	5
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	390	185	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	40	60	20	5	10
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	5	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	270	145	120
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	40	30	15
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	5	0
Croatian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	60	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	595	270	330	15	15	0
Russian	545	220	330	10	5	5
Serbian	145	65	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	80	95	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	70	40	30
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	110	100	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	65	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	80	40	35
Bengali	615	320	295	25	15	15
Gujarati	85	45	40	5	0	0
Hindi	195	110	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nepali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	5	5	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	5
Urdu	400	215	185	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	10	5	5
Kurdish	85	40	45	0	5	0
Pashto	215	105	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	215	5	5	5
Portuguese	950	460	490	5	5	0
Romanian	260	100	165	10	0	5
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	35	120	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	270	110	165	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	255	115	140	5	0	0
Wolof	40	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	50	20	30
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	50	20	30
Cantonese	735	340	395	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	0	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	125	120	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	85	140	20	10	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	165	70	95	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	735	370	365
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	685	355	335
French and non-official language	925	410	515	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	345	190	155
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	60	30	35	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	30	20	15
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	5	0
Somali	625	255	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	25	15	10
Amharic	120	50	65	15	5	5
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	120	55	60
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	260	345	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	85	50	35
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	350	385	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	5	0	0
Russian	265	125	140	5	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	45	70	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	45	25	20
Bengali	400	200	200	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	205	100	105	15	5	5
Iranian languages	665	335	330	5	5	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	230	260	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	5	0
Spanish	995	455	540	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	90	35	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	15	5	10
Cantonese	355	155	200	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	290	365	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	610	305	305
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	585	290	295
French and non-official language	970	405	565	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	240	130	110
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	150	55	95	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	435	215	220
English and French	490	240	255	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	240	20	15	10
French and non-official language	540	220	315	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	1,495	830	665
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	265	100	160	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	250	95	150	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	120	80	40
Berber languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,345	610	735	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	85	60	30
Amharic	255	135	115	20	20	0
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	55	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	55	55	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	255	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	15	10	10
Malagasy	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	55	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	20	10	10
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	20	15	0
Telugu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	565	290	275
Albanian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	75	40	35
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Croatian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	355	345	25	15	10
Russian	895	430	470	35	15	20
Serbian	250	115	135	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	100	130	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	150	70	75
Afrikaans	40	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	80	35	35	15	0	0
Dutch	305	145	155	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	845	835	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	95	50	40
Bengali	790	415	370	30	15	15
Gujarati	130	60	65	10	0	0
Hindi	665	370	300	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	15	10	10
Sindhi	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	10
Urdu	660	320	335	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	10	10	0
Kurdish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	115	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	255	125	130
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	620	670	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	10	10	0
Romanian	320	120	195	10	0	0
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	165	195	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	50	15	35	10	0	10
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	515	225	290	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	20	15	0
Swahili	730	305	425	20	15	10
Wolof	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dinka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	135	60	75
American Sign Language	95	35	65	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	75	40	40
Cantonese	925	420	500	25	10	15
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	10	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	0	0	10
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	145	180	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	100	195	20	10	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	245	80	160	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	915	485	435
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	920	485	430
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	160	75	85
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	165	60	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	255	115	145	0	0	0
Guyana	150	80	65	10	0	0
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	0	0	0
Jamaica	410	180	235	25	10	15
Mexico	185	60	120	0	10	0
Peru	145	70	75	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	45	25	25
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	520	245	280	10	0	10
Germany	455	205	250	25	15	10
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	40	60	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	220	130	90	10	0	10
Netherlands	140	75	65	10	0	0
Poland	405	195	215	15	10	0
Portugal	550	280	270	0	10	0
Romania	265	100	160	10	0	0
Russian Federation	275	110	160	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	180	80	100	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	30	15	10
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	190	110	80
Algeria	160	80	75	0	0	0
Egypt	285	135	155	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	145	160	20	10	10
Kenya	125	70	50	0	0	10
Morocco	260	125	135	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	75	70	30	10	15
Somalia	545	205	340	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	105	60	40
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	370	175	195
Afghanistan	340	165	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	575	310	260	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	10	10	0
India	665	355	310	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	10	0	0
Iraq	595	330	265	0	0	0
Japan	80	0	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	15	15	0
Pakistan	300	150	155	30	15	15
Philippines	1,365	460	910	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	385	160	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	165	75	90
Americas	920	420	500	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	515	235	275	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	10	0
Mexico	30	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	10	10	0
Europe	260	120	135	10	0	10
France	60	30	30	10	0	0
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	10	0	0
Africa	1,310	615	695	45	25	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	40	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	10	10	0
Egypt	90	55	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	0	0	10
Morocco	55	30	30	0	10	0
Nigeria	55	20	30	10	10	0
Somalia	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	0	0	0
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	75	30	45
Afghanistan	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	70	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	105	50	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	0	0	0
Iraq	225	130	95	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	460	170	290	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	190	90	100
Métis	1,420	660	760	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	115	60	55
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	75	30	45
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	330	180	150
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	230	95	135
Latin American	1,690	780	910	40	20	20
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	10	0	10
Korean	340	135	210	10	10	10
Japanese	270	105	170	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	690	345	350
Inuit	460	195	265	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,500	630	870	185	95	95
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	1,815	960	860
Acadian	515	260	255	105	50	55
American	1,415	715	710	230	120	110
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Québécois	150	75	75	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	1,625	825	800
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	1,745	895	850
Manx	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,510	700	810	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	355	200	150
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	10	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	975	470	505
Austrian	625	305	320	35	25	15
Bavarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belgian	605	310	300	30	20	15
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	190	90	105
Flemish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	745	355	390
Luxembourger	40	10	30	0	0	0
Swiss	540	285	255	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	675	335	340
Danish	590	300	290	290	145	150
Finnish	345	170	175	50	25	25
Icelandic	155	60	95	30	10	25
Norwegian	665	330	335	145	70	80
Swedish	640	340	295	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	515	260	255
Bulgarian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	310	140	170	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Hungarian	815	310	500	45	20	25
Latvian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	275	150	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	145	90	55
Romanian	675	310	370	20	10	15
Russian	1,360	625	735	100	60	40
Slovak	200	90	105	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	420	215	205
Albanian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	95	130	10	10	0
Cypriot	45	10	35	0	0	0
Greek	595	280	320	20	10	0
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	115	60	55
Serbian	300	155	140	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,745	815	925	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	930	475	455	345	190	155
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	580	300	275	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	75	105	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	210	90	120	0	0	0
Dominican	115	50	70	10	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	55	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Chilean	105	55	50	10	0	0
Colombian	230	115	115	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	210	125	85	10	0	0
Hispanic	75	50	30	10	0	10
Honduran	85	20	65	0	0	0
Maya	75	40	30	0	0	0
Mexican	425	180	245	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	390	170	225	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	10	0	0
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	65	35	30
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	140	15	10	10
Chadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	1,180	565	615	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	85	45	10	10	10
Guinean	90	35	50	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	200	55	140	0	0	0
Liberian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	190	95	20	15	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	0	10	0
Togolese	50	20	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	10	0	0
North African origins	1,330	630	700	30	15	10
Algerian	175	105	70	0	0	0
Berber	145	80	70	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	170	165	15	0	10
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	360	145	210	10	10	0
Sudanese	275	115	160	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	10	0	10
Burundian	465	220	240	0	0	0
Djiboutian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	65	0	10	0
Ethiopian	500	215	285	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	0	10	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,455	725	735	10	0	0
South African	130	95	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	15	10	10
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	240	120	120
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	100	60	40
Afghan	525	275	250	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	10	10	0
Armenian	265	150	115	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	825	415	410	20	15	0
Iraqi	780	405	375	10	0	0
Israeli	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	75	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	100	45	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	40	20	15
Palestinian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	530	285	245	0	0	0
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	410	215	195	15	10	10
Turkmen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	20	10	10
Bengali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	25	35	0	0	0
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	430	210	215	15	10	0
Punjabi	40	10	25	10	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	10	0	10
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	385	155	225
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	0	0	0
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	115	50	70
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	10	0	0
Japanese	345	120	230	15	0	10
Karen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	395	160	230	10	0	0
Laotian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	335	380	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	205	90	115	15	0	0
Australian	130	50	75	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,930	830	2,105	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	160	85	75
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	40	30	10
54. History	980	535	445	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	140	90	50
25. Library science	380	105	280	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	365	350	15
48. Precision production	400	365	35	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,830	520	1,315	905	260	650
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	140	75	70
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	30	25	10
54. History	690	385	310	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	25	10	20
42. Psychology	995	255	745	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	135	85	50
25. Library science	270	75	195	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	260	245	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	120	60	55
Philippines	650	165	490	135	45	85
India	305	150	150	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	10	0	0
France	480	230	255	10	0	0
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	105	55	45
Philippines	560	140	420	120	40	80
India	220	105	115	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	10	0	0
France	345	145	200	0	0	0
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	100	70	30	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	460	255	205
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	105	50	50
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	20	15	10
Other method	670	340	325	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	70	40	35
Non-official languages	420	225	200	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	285	145	140
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	15	10	10
English and non-official language	375	180	200	270	135	135
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	55	15	40	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	40	10	25
English and French	30	25	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	80	105	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	990	480	510
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	185	80	105