Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	850	315	535	120	60	60
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	45	20	20
Bilen	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oromo	25	15	10	35	15	15
Somali	1,040	425	620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	1,245	700	545
Amharic	245	115	125	25	10	15
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	90	35	50	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	160	75	90	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	50	20	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	355	140	215	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	275	150	120
Kannada	60	30	30	15	5	10
Malayalam	145	85	60	100	55	45
Tamil	345	180	170	115	70	45
Telugu	150	90	60	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	105	50	50	85	45	40
Armenian	75	30	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	585	310	275
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	10	5
Latvian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	15	10	5
Bulgarian	130	65	70	65	35	30
Croatian	120	55	65	30	20	15
Czech	115	50	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	715	310	405	105	55	50
Russian	1,070	455	610	220	120	100
Serbian	265	130	135	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Slovak	65	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	115	175	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	310	130	180	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	765	325	435	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	265	140	125	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	1,325	800	530
Bengali	470	230	240	325	220	105
Gujarati	285	160	125	70	45	25
Hindi	485	265	215	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	30	15	10
Nepali	105	50	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	215	130	90
Sindhi	40	20	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	70	35	40
Urdu	500	280	225	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	280	145	130
Kurdish	100	50	50	10	10	5
Pashto	220	110	110	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	105	60	45
Portuguese	340	160	180	165	90	70
Romanian	430	195	235	45	15	30
Spanish	1,460	640	820	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	40	65	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	215	80	135	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	30	10	20	30	20	10
Lingala	60	15	40	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	190	85	100	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	35	20	15
Dinka	30	10	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	360	195	165
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	30	10	15
Burmese	30	15	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	130	70	65	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	50	20	30
Lao	30	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	65	15	50	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	120	150	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	245	105	140	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	385	175	210	90	20	70
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	40	15	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	315	145	165	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,110	545	560	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	355	160	195	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	830	425	410
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	10	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	630	260	370	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	790	400	390
Amharic	175	85	95	10	5	5
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	305	350	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	35	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	65	85	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	120	65	55
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	45	30	35	15	15
Tamil	175	80	95	55	30	25
Telugu	60	40	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	1,620	890	730
Albanian	50	25	25	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	30	15	15
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Czech	35	10	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	120	155	30	15	15
Russian	670	305	365	95	50	45
Serbian	145	80	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	685	410	275
Bengali	305	140	165	150	105	45
Gujarati	130	75	50	20	10	10
Hindi	235	125	110	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	85	35	45	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	45	25	20
Urdu	275	150	130	130	70	60
Iranian languages	890	405	485	155	85	75
Kurdish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Pashto	160	75	80	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	855	370	485	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	75	80	50	25	25
Romanian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Spanish	805	345	460	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	65	25	35	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	5	10	0
Dinka	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	5	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	925	420	505	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	60	65	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	65	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,060	440	620	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	305	125	185	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	55	25	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	265	125	135	20	10	5
English and non-official language	270	130	140	45	25	25
French and non-official language	350	150	205	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	40	30	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	35	30	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	135	70	65	20	10	15
Kabyle	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	35	10	25
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	15	10	10
Somali	1,585	645	945	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	1,640	900	735
Amharic	340	145	200	50	35	20
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	185	70	115	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	1,315	530	785
Bikol	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	125	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	735	290	445	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	450	245	210
Kannada	185	90	95	35	10	25
Malayalam	165	90	75	150	75	80
Tamil	590	295	300	245	145	100
Telugu	265	170	100	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	105	60	45	125	70	60
Armenian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	855	450	405
Baltic languages	85	35	50	15	0	10
Latvian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	845	450	400
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	115	125	20	15	10
Bulgarian	200	105	100	60	25	35
Croatian	275	115	160	65	45	20
Czech	155	80	70	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	925	395	530	125	85	40
Russian	1,560	665	890	515	250	265
Serbian	225	120	95	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	555	230	325	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	55	30	25	85	50	40
Danish	20	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	405	185	220	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,395	585	815	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	55	25	30	130	75	55
Swedish	85	35	50	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	115	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	555	310	240	370	240	125
Gujarati	465	290	175	60	35	20
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	95	60	30	25	10	15
Nepali	125	55	65	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	485	305	180
Sindhi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	80	45	35
Urdu	700	375	325	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	275	150	130
Kurdish	145	60	85	25	25	0
Pashto	240	120	115	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	360	190	165
Portuguese	445	240	205	395	215	180
Romanian	385	195	195	55	30	25
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	255	120	130	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	25	55	35	20
Igbo	35	25	15	90	45	45
Lingala	300	105	200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	25	15	20
Shona	35	0	30	105	35	75
Swahili	365	130	235	180	110	70
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	70	55	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	55	35	20
Dinka	75	25	50	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	235	75	160	710	315	395
American Sign Language	125	30	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	395	230	165
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	50	30	20
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	125	65	60	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	65	30	35
Lao	30	15	10	15	10	0
Thai	105	35	70	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	190	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	170	165	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	235	270	120	35	80
Estonian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	40	15	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	420	205	215	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	120	65	50	30	15	15
Colombia	165	70	95	110	50	65
El Salvador	215	105	110	10	10	0
Guyana	215	100	115	30	15	10
Haiti	460	200	260	0	10	0
Jamaica	340	160	180	110	45	70
Mexico	130	50	85	90	35	55
Peru	95	40	50	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	300	155	145
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	45	20	25
Croatia	90	30	60	10	10	0
France	230	75	155	160	95	70
Germany	580	210	370	365	210	155
Greece	165	75	95	30	20	10
Hungary	170	75	95	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	180	95	85
Italy	1,575	810	770	80	60	20
Netherlands	305	130	170	95	55	40
Poland	630	260	365	75	50	30
Portugal	115	70	45	140	80	60
Romania	335	175	160	55	15	35
Russian Federation	530	220	310	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	380	160	225	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	465	270	195
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	1,215	655	560
Algeria	205	85	120	30	20	0
Egypt	485	260	220	215	135	80
Ethiopia	280	115	165	50	30	25
Kenya	155	75	75	25	10	20
Morocco	130	65	65	25	20	0
Nigeria	155	75	80	185	105	80
Somalia	735	245	490	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	535	280	260
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	315	155	160	45	15	25
Bangladesh	380	210	170	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	80	60	25
India	1,540	805	740	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	65	35	35
Iraq	535	235	300	220	115	105
Japan	65	25	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	35	0	25
Lebanon	905	485	425	35	35	10
Pakistan	390	220	170	245	145	95
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	315	145	175
Taiwan	150	60	90	35	20	15
Viet Nam	880	375	500	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	545	240	305	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	130	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	80	30	45
Europe	355	165	190	545	310	230
France	10	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	45	30	15
Ukraine	50	20	25	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	170	110	60
Africa	1,095	495	605	620	320	300
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	160	75	85	115	65	55
Eritrea	60	35	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	70	15	55	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	125	70	60
Somalia	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	210	110	95
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	125	65	60	10	0	10
Bangladesh	190	95	95	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	645	370	275	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	35	15	20
Iraq	225	85	140	75	40	30
Israel	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	150	85	65	25	20	0
Nepal	65	30	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	105	70	40	95	60	30
Philippines	750	340	410	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	35	15	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	35	15	20
Australia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	990	480	510	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,400	640	755	635	305	330
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	220	90	125
Korean	260	95	165	80	30	45
Japanese	285	130	150	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	185	85	100	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,305	630	675	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	255	90	165	490	235	255
American	1,280	635	645	1,890	960	930
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	45	25	20	20	0	15
Québécois	85	45	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	30	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	10	15	0	0	0	0
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	540	285	255	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	370	145	230	195	95	105
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	15	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	440	210	230	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	650	345	305	685	345	340
Finnish	590	320	270	240	95	150
Icelandic	160	75	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	780	375	400	1,710	845	870
Swedish	940	490	450	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	235	120	120	80	40	40
Byelorussian	150	65	85	35	15	15
Czech	375	190	185	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	55	15	45
Estonian	105	45	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	415	175	240
Latvian	155	75	85	70	45	25
Lithuanian	365	200	165	110	45	65
Moldovan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	1,540	735	805
Romanian	700	355	345	180	85	100
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	910	480	430
Slovak	220	115	110	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	80	35	50
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	170	80	90	45	20	30
Bosnian	230	115	110	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	365	160	205	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	950	520	425	380	220	165
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	70	30	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	685	350	330	1,215	595	615
Serbian	285	150	135	55	40	15
Sicilian	50	45	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	70	55	15	0	10
Spanish	1,295	550	745	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	1,140	610	530	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	885	455	430
Antiguan	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	140	85	55
Dominican	120	65	50	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	640	265	375	25	10	10
Jamaican	820	425	395	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	45	35	70	40	35
Belizean	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	30	25	25	15	10
Brazilian	185	100	85	45	20	25
Chilean	90	60	25	25	10	20
Colombian	245	105	140	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	10	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	285	145	145	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	310	105	205	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	60	90	30	10	15
Salvadorean	230	100	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	45	95	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	75	25	45
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	80	35	15	25
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	540	220	320	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	85	105	65	40	20
Guinean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	160	160	360	190	170
Peulh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	35	20	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	30	25	10
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	630	380	250
Algerian	290	155	140	20	20	10
Berber	110	55	55	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	430	335	320	185	135
Libyan	345	195	150	165	85	75
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	100	75	40	35	10
Sudanese	145	65	85	75	60	20
Tunisian	95	50	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	295	100	190	25	15	10
Djiboutian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	205	75	130	55	25	25
Ethiopian	350	160	195	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Oromo	35	15	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	130	35	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	30	15	15
South African	105	55	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	755	345	415
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	555	255	305	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	355	200	160
Armenian	195	110	85	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	10	0	10
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,020	495	525	215	110	110
Iraqi	645	335	310	265	145	115
Israeli	150	65	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	200	115	80	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	10	15	15	0	10
Kurd	150	60	90	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	995	465	530
Palestinian	470	290	180	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	20	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	35	20	15
Syrian	665	320	345	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	395	240	160	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	220	100	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	240	155	85
Bengali	105	60	40	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	50	95	60	40
Pakistani	450	245	205	335	215	120
Punjabi	130	100	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	120	65	55
Tamil	110	50	55	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	85	40	45	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	25	20	0
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Japanese	360	165	190	100	35	70
Karen	80	50	30	35	25	10
Korean	270	100	165	100	35	60
Laotian	30	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	80	15	70	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	15	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	65	80	30	20	10
Thai	95	30	65	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	45	30	15
Oceania origins	200	75	125	240	115	125
Australian	170	65	105	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	20	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,005	680	2,325	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	1,325	740	585
54. History	615	340	280	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	380	50	325	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	415	385	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,905	425	1,485	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	835	475	355
54. History	450	230	220	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	230	35	190	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	265	250	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	865	305	570	820	305	515
India	1,255	655	595	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	335	190	140
France	210	105	105	125	65	60
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	1,375	725	650
Philippines	760	260	500	765	295	470
India	830	425	405	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	285	165	125
France	165	80	80	110	55	55
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	105	70	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	315	260	55
Other method	485	215	265	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,260	450	815	945	310	640
Non-official languages	540	260	280	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	10	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	80	50	35
Chinese languages	210	120	85	85	50	30
Cantonese	75	45	30	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	655	230	420
English and French	1,740	750	995	480	135	340
English and non-official language	590	320	270	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,145	475	670	1,115	405	710
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	555	300	255
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	6,370	3,410	2,965