Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	0	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	850	315	535	1,485	680	800
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	65	35	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	20	20	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	1,750	875	875
Bilen	15	10	5	155	85	70
Oromo	25	15	10	345	175	170
Somali	1,040	425	620	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	245	115	125	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	120	55	60	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	90	35	50	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	160	75	90	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	50	20	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	355	140	215	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	1,565	825	735
Kannada	60	30	30	95	50	40
Malayalam	145	85	60	790	410	380
Tamil	345	180	170	480	255	230
Telugu	150	90	60	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	105	50	50	350	170	180
Armenian	75	30	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	70	30	40	165	65	95
Latvian	35	15	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	115	60	55	575	285	290
Bulgarian	130	65	70	140	70	65
Croatian	120	55	65	1,030	505	530
Czech	115	50	60	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	715	310	405	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,070	455	610	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	265	130	135	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	240	110	130
Slovak	65	30	35	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	290	115	175	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	30	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	310	130	180	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	765	325	435	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	60	25	35	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	265	140	125	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	470	230	240	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	285	160	125	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	485	265	215	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	20	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	55	30	25	135	80	50
Nepali	105	50	55	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	40	20	20	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	670	345	320
Urdu	500	280	225	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	100	50	50	415	210	200
Pashto	220	110	110	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	340	160	180	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	430	195	235	645	310	335
Spanish	1,460	640	820	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	110	40	65	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	215	80	135	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	30	10	20	280	155	130
Lingala	60	15	40	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	190	85	100	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	395	215	180
Dinka	30	10	20	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	20	25	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	10	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	575	295	285
Burmese	30	15	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	130	70	65	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	10	15	875	445	430
Thai	65	15	50	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	270	120	150	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	245	105	140	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	385	175	210	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Finnish	40	15	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	315	145	165	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,110	545	560	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	355	160	195	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	5	120	65	55
Oromo	10	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	630	260	370	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	175	85	95	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	70	35	40	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	660	305	350	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	40	20	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	75	35	35	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	155	65	85	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	800	400	400
Kannada	20	15	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	70	45	30	405	195	205
Tamil	175	80	95	240	120	120
Telugu	60	40	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	50	25	25	155	80	75
Armenian	35	15	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	285	145	140
Bulgarian	75	40	40	65	30	30
Croatian	35	10	20	320	145	180
Czech	35	10	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	270	120	155	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	670	305	365	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	145	80	65	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	115	45	70	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	40	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	95	40	55	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	305	140	165	690	390	305
Gujarati	130	75	50	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	235	125	110	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	40	25	20
Nepali	85	35	45	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	360	190	170
Urdu	275	150	130	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	890	405	485	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	60	30	30	275	135	140
Pashto	160	75	80	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	370	485	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	155	75	80	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	235	110	125	235	110	125
Spanish	805	345	460	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	125	50	80	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	65	25	35	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	130	60	70
Dinka	15	5	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	5	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	925	420	505	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	465	235	225
Burmese	20	10	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	100	50	50	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	20	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	125	60	65	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	105	40	65	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	40	60	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,060	440	620	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	305	125	185	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	55	25	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	265	125	135	305	150	150
English and non-official language	270	130	140	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	350	150	205	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	40	30	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	70	35	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	135	70	65	85	50	40
Kabyle	95	50	40	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	25	20	10	210	120	85
Oromo	35	15	20	535	275	260
Somali	1,585	645	945	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	340	145	200	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	15	10	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	185	70	115	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	195	75	125	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	170	75	95	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	735	290	445	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	1,840	945	895
Kannada	185	90	95	175	95	80
Malayalam	165	90	75	830	400	430
Tamil	590	295	300	655	330	325
Telugu	265	170	100	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	105	60	45	390	195	195
Armenian	100	55	50	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	85	35	50	230	90	140
Latvian	50	15	30	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	15	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	25	15	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	235	115	125	835	405	430
Bulgarian	200	105	100	155	95	60
Croatian	275	115	160	1,595	765	825
Czech	155	80	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	925	395	530	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,560	665	890	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	225	120	95	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	190	75	115
Slovak	95	35	60	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	555	230	325	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	25	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	55	30	25	715	330	385
Danish	20	15	10	270	120	150
Dutch	405	185	220	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,395	585	815	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	25	30	290	115	175
Swedish	85	35	50	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	115	60	45	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	445	215	225	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	555	310	240	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	465	290	175	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	95	60	30	275	170	105
Nepali	125	55	65	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	65	40	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	920	500	420
Urdu	700	375	325	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	145	60	85	600	295	305
Pashto	240	120	115	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	445	240	205	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	385	195	195	785	395	390
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	255	120	130	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	270	100	165	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	50	20	25	230	110	120
Igbo	35	25	15	665	345	325
Lingala	300	105	200	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	305	155	155
Shona	35	0	30	250	110	140
Swahili	365	130	235	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	35	20	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	125	70	55	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	410	225	185
Dinka	75	25	50	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	235	75	160	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	125	30	95	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	45	25	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	675	310	370
Burmese	25	15	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	125	65	60	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	15	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	105	35	70	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	380	195	190	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	335	170	165	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	505	235	270	1,550	730	815
Estonian	45	15	25	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	420	205	215	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	120	65	50	435	170	265
Colombia	165	70	95	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	215	105	110	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	215	100	115	1,135	515	620
Haiti	460	200	260	155	75	80
Jamaica	340	160	180	1,810	835	970
Mexico	130	50	85	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	95	40	50	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	1,055	530	525
Croatia	90	30	60	975	445	535
France	230	75	155	795	425	365
Germany	580	210	370	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	165	75	95	820	445	375
Hungary	170	75	95	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	650	310	340
Italy	1,575	810	770	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	305	130	170	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	630	260	365	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	115	70	45	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	335	175	160	720	345	375
Russian Federation	530	220	310	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	380	160	225	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	205	85	120	115	60	55
Egypt	485	260	220	980	525	455
Ethiopia	280	115	165	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	155	75	75	935	470	465
Morocco	130	65	65	250	140	110
Nigeria	155	75	80	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	735	245	490	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	315	155	160	615	285	330
Bangladesh	380	210	170	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	1,460	715	735
India	1,540	805	740	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	1,180	655	530
Iraq	535	235	300	860	460	400
Japan	65	25	40	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	905	485	425	265	165	100
Pakistan	390	220	170	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	805	390	410
Taiwan	150	60	90	215	110	110
Viet Nam	880	375	500	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	545	240	305	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	55	30	25	185	70	120
Cuba	15	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	130	55	75	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	35	10	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	1,490	640	850
Europe	355	165	190	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	25	15	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	50	15	35	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	50	20	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,095	495	605	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	160	75	85	415	220	190
Eritrea	60	35	25	795	430	360
Ethiopia	70	15	55	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	80	40	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	70	30	40	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	125	65	60	60	35	25
Bangladesh	190	95	95	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	645	370	275	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	425	230	195
Iraq	225	85	140	330	175	155
Israel	20	10	15	595	340	260
Japan	15	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	150	85	65	140	100	35
Nepal	65	30	30	210	70	140
Pakistan	105	70	40	1,535	800	735
Philippines	750	340	410	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	35	15	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	15	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	150	80	70
Australia	15	0	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	990	480	510	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,400	640	755	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	260	95	165	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	285	130	150	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	185	85	100	955	460	500
Métis	1,305	630	675	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	255	90	165	645	325	320
American	1,280	635	645	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	20	20	0
Québécois	85	45	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	30	15	10	120	40	75
Corsican	10	15	0	0	10	0
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	540	285	255	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	370	145	230	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	15	20	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	15	0	155	65	90
Swiss	440	210	230	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	650	345	305	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	590	320	270	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	160	75	80	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	780	375	400	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	940	490	450	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	235	120	120	330	190	145
Byelorussian	150	65	85	885	430	455
Czech	375	190	185	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	105	45	60	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	155	75	85	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	365	200	165	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	55	25	35	325	170	160
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	700	355	345	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	220	115	110	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	895	415	480
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	170	80	90	415	220	195
Bosnian	230	115	110	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	365	160	205	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	950	520	425	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	10	15	225	120	110
Maltese	70	30	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	685	350	330	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	285	150	135	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	50	45	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	125	70	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,295	550	745	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	1,140	610	530	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	35	25	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	125	40	85	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	105	60	45	340	155	190
Dominican	120	65	50	275	145	135
Grenadian	30	20	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	640	265	375	235	90	150
Jamaican	820	425	395	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	65	20	45	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	75	45	35	475	230	245
Belizean	20	15	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	50	30	25	300	160	140
Brazilian	185	100	85	830	375	455
Chilean	90	60	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	245	105	140	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	35	10	30	505	240	260
Guyanese	285	145	145	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	20	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	310	105	205	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	155	60	90	350	130	225
Salvadorean	230	100	130	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	15	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	140	45	95	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	0	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cameroonian	185	105	80	145	80	70
Chadian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Congolese	540	220	320	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	40	25	20	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	185	85	105	380	220	170
Guinean	40	20	15	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	10	30	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	25	20	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	320	160	160	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	45	20	20	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	25	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	35	20	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	45	35	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	545	260	285
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	290	155	140	100	35	60
Berber	110	55	55	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	30	10	20	30	25	10
Egyptian	765	430	335	1,335	720	620
Libyan	345	195	150	360	175	185
Maure	10	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	175	100	75	350	190	160
Sudanese	145	65	85	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	95	50	50	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	150	90	65
Burundian	295	100	190	235	110	125
Djiboutian	135	55	85	45	30	15
Eritrean	205	75	130	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	350	160	195	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	35	15	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	15	245	125	115
Oromo	35	15	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	130	35	95	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	1,740	900	845
South African	105	55	50	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	20	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	65	25	40	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	555	255	305	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	1,755	975	785
Armenian	195	110	85	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	55	35	20
Georgian	20	20	0	110	60	45
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,020	495	525	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	645	335	310	925	480	450
Israeli	150	65	80	775	410	360
Jordanian	200	115	80	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	150	60	90	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	470	290	180	620	340	275
Pashtun	40	20	20	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	170	95	70
Syrian	665	320	345	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	15	310	155	155
Turk	395	240	160	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	220	100	120	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	880	500	385
Bengali	105	60	40	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	45	40	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	95	45	50	500	250	250
Pakistani	450	245	205	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	130	100	30	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	1,090	545	545
Tamil	110	50	55	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	85	40	45	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	525	280	240
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	530	265	265
Japanese	360	165	190	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	80	50	30	455	195	255
Korean	270	100	165	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	30	15	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	80	15	70	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	15	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	150	65	80	150	90	60
Thai	95	30	65	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	575	320	260
Oceania origins	200	75	125	1,525	740	785
Australian	170	65	105	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	20	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,005	680	2,325	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	615	340	280	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	380	50	325	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	415	385	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,905	425	1,485	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	450	230	220	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	230	35	190	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	265	250	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	865	305	570	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,255	655	595	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	210	105	105	395	235	165
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	760	260	500	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	830	425	405	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	165	80	80	340	195	145
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	105	70	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	485	215	265	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,260	450	815	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	540	260	280	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	55	35	20	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	35	0	35	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	50	10	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	210	120	85	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	75	45	30	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,740	750	995	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	590	320	270	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,145	475	670	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	10	25	65	45	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	64,445	32,285	32,165