Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	640	330	310
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	120	60	55
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	0	0	5
100 years and over	40	0	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	140	75	65
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	240	125	115
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	850	315	535	10	5	0
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	610	295	310
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	640	315	330
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	0	0	0
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	425	620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	0	0	5
Amharic	245	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	50	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	355	140	215	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tamil	345	180	170	0	0	0
Telugu	150	90	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	135	65	70
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	65	5	5	0
Czech	115	50	60	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	715	310	405	20	5	15
Russian	1,070	455	610	30	15	15
Serbian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	175	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	310	130	180	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	765	325	435	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	40	20	20
Bengali	470	230	240	5	0	5
Gujarati	285	160	125	10	5	5
Hindi	485	265	215	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	20	15	10
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	500	280	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Pashto	220	110	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	10	5	5
Portuguese	340	160	180	15	5	5
Romanian	430	195	235	10	5	5
Spanish	1,460	640	820	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	80	135	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	190	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	10	5	5
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	10	10	5
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	5	5	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	5	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	120	150	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	105	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	210	10	5	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	315	145	165	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	215	105	110
English and French	1,110	545	560	45	25	25
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	165	75	85
French and non-official language	355	160	195	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	175	80	90
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	630	260	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	0	0	0
Amharic	175	85	95	0	0	0
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	305	350	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	175	80	95	0	0	0
Telugu	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	1,570	770	805
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	120	155	0	0	0
Russian	670	305	365	20	10	10
Serbian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	60	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	30	10	10
Bengali	305	140	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	75	50	5	0	5
Hindi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	275	150	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	890	405	485	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	160	75	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	370	485	5	0	0
Portuguese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	805	345	460	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	5	0	0
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	5	5	0
Cantonese	925	420	505	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	160	75	85
English and French	1,060	440	620	30	15	15
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	125	60	70
French and non-official language	305	125	185	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	970	470	500
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	295	140	155
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	250	115	130
Aboriginal	55	25	30	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	240	110	130
English and French	265	125	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	130	140	5	5	0
French and non-official language	350	150	205	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	350	190	165
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	350	190	155
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	1,580	685	895
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	375	210	165
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	460	215	245
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	35	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	0	0	0
Berber languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	0	0	0
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	645	945	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	0	0	0
Amharic	340	145	200	0	0	0
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	70	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	30	10	25
Bikol	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	290	445	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	0	0	0
Kannada	185	90	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	590	295	300	0	0	0
Telugu	265	170	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	715	345	370
Albanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	115	60	50
Baltic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	115	65	50
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	115	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Croatian	275	115	160	10	0	0
Czech	155	80	70	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	925	395	530	25	10	15
Russian	1,560	665	890	10	0	10
Serbian	225	120	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	555	230	325	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	480	250	230
Afrikaans	55	30	25	10	10	10
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	405	185	220	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,395	585	815	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	30	10	15
Bengali	555	310	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	290	175	0	0	0
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	30	0	0	0
Nepali	125	55	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	30	10	20
Sindhi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	700	375	325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	10	0	10
Portuguese	445	240	205	35	10	20
Romanian	385	195	195	0	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	120	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lingala	300	105	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	0	0	0
Swahili	365	130	235	10	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	70	55	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Dinka	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	75	160	30	10	25
American Sign Language	125	30	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	20	10	10
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	20	15	10
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	10	0	10
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	10	10	10
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	70	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	170	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	235	270	10	10	10
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	205	215	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	585	275	305
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	165	70	90
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	585	275	310
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	140	50	95
Brazil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Colombia	165	70	95	0	0	0
El Salvador	215	105	110	10	10	0
Guyana	215	100	115	0	10	0
Haiti	460	200	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	160	180	10	10	0
Mexico	130	50	85	15	10	10
Peru	95	40	50	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	20	10	10
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	0	0	0
Croatia	90	30	60	10	0	10
France	230	75	155	40	20	25
Germany	580	210	370	95	50	45
Greece	165	75	95	0	0	0
Hungary	170	75	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	10	0	0
Italy	1,575	810	770	0	0	0
Netherlands	305	130	170	0	0	0
Poland	630	260	365	15	10	0
Portugal	115	70	45	15	0	10
Romania	335	175	160	0	0	0
Russian Federation	530	220	310	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	380	160	225	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	15	15	0
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	30	15	15
Algeria	205	85	120	0	0	0
Egypt	485	260	220	0	0	0
Ethiopia	280	115	165	0	0	0
Kenya	155	75	75	10	0	0
Morocco	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	75	80	10	10	10
Somalia	735	245	490	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	0	0	0
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	100	50	50
Afghanistan	315	155	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	380	210	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	0	0	0
India	1,540	805	740	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	0	0	0
Iraq	535	235	300	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	905	485	425	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	220	170	0	0	0
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	880	375	500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	45	10	35
Americas	545	240	305	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	130	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	0	0	0
Europe	355	165	190	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	0	0	0
Africa	1,095	495	605	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	15	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	0	0	0
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	25	0	20
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	645	370	275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	0	0	0
Iraq	225	85	140	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	85	65	0	0	0
Nepal	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Philippines	750	340	410	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	120	55	65
Métis	990	480	510	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	55	30	25
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	25	15	10
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	65	45	20
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	60	25	35
Latin American	1,400	640	755	20	10	10
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	0	0	0
Korean	260	95	165	10	10	0
Japanese	285	130	150	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	315	160	150
Inuit	185	85	100	15	0	10
Métis	1,305	630	675	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	255	90	165	0	0	0
American	1,280	635	645	105	50	55
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	1,655	810	845
Manx	30	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	215	100	115
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	15	0	0	0	0
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	540	285	255	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	230	510	240	265
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	720	355	370
Flemish	35	15	20	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	440	210	230	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	1,015	510	510
Danish	650	345	305	60	10	50
Finnish	590	320	270	40	20	20
Icelandic	160	75	80	305	145	155
Norwegian	780	375	400	400	230	170
Swedish	940	490	450	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Czech	375	190	185	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	25	20	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	55	25	25
Latvian	155	75	85	15	0	15
Lithuanian	365	200	165	0	0	10
Moldovan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	765	390	375
Romanian	700	355	345	35	15	20
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	575	290	285
Slovak	220	115	110	50	40	10
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	10	10	0
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	365	155	205
Albanian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	230	115	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	160	205	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	950	520	425	15	0	10
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	215	105	110
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	350	330	60	20	35
Serbian	285	150	135	20	10	15
Sicilian	50	45	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,295	550	745	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	1,140	610	530	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	45	25	15
Antiguan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dominican	120	65	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	640	265	375	0	0	0
Jamaican	820	425	395	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Chilean	90	60	25	10	10	0
Colombian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	285	145	145	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	105	205	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	230	100	130	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	45	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	0	0	0
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	540	220	320	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Guinean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	160	160	30	20	10
Peulh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	0	0	0
Algerian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Berber	110	55	55	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	430	335	0	0	0
Libyan	345	195	150	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	100	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	145	65	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	50	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	295	100	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	205	75	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	160	195	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	25	10	10	10
Mauritian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	35	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	0	0	0
South African	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	0	0	0
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	35	15	15
Afghan	555	255	305	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	0	0	0
Armenian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,020	495	525	10	15	0
Iraqi	645	335	310	0	0	0
Israeli	150	65	80	10	0	0
Jordanian	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	150	60	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	0	10	10
Palestinian	470	290	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	20	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	665	320	345	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	395	240	160	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	220	100	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	75	40	35
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	245	205	10	10	10
Punjabi	130	100	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	170	80	85
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	25	15	10
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	360	165	190	35	10	25
Karen	80	50	30	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	10	10	10
Laotian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	80	15	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	200	75	125	10	10	0
Australian	170	65	105	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	25	15	0
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	20	10	10
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,005	680	2,325	370	85	280
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	60	10	50
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	20	0	20
54. History	615	340	280	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	105	60	50
25. Library science	380	50	325	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	20	15	0
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	370	365	10
48. Precision production	415	385	30	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	55	55	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,905	425	1,485	280	60	220
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	45	0	45
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	15	0	10
54. History	450	230	220	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	105	50	50
25. Library science	230	35	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	305	295	10
48. Precision production	265	250	15	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	40	40	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	75	40	40
Philippines	865	305	570	15	0	10
India	1,255	655	595	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	15	10	10
France	210	105	105	10	0	0
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	60	30	40
Philippines	760	260	500	15	0	15
India	830	425	405	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	15	10	10
France	165	80	80	10	10	0
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	105	70	35	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	170	110	65
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	320	160	155
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	180	50	125
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	55	40	15
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	20	15	0
Other method	485	215	265	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,260	450	815	85	25	60
Non-official languages	540	260	280	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	10	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	120	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	55	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	40	15	25
English and French	1,740	750	995	40	10	25
English and non-official language	590	320	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,145	475	670	65	25	45
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	160	85	75
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	45	25	15
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	730	345	385
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	275	130	145
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	450	215	240
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	85	60	25
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	815	390	425
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	245	135	110
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	40	10	30