Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	0	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	850	315	535	535	255	280
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	65	35	30	10	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	1,050	505	545
Bilen	15	10	5	55	25	30
Oromo	25	15	10	195	100	90
Somali	1,040	425	620	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	245	115	125	290	140	155
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	120	55	60	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	90	35	50	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	255	120	140
Ilocano	160	75	90	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	355	140	215	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	1,560	865	700
Kannada	60	30	30	60	35	30
Malayalam	145	85	60	850	455	395
Tamil	345	180	170	350	200	150
Telugu	150	90	60	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	105	50	50	380	190	190
Armenian	75	30	45	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	70	30	40	175	85	90
Latvian	35	15	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	35	15	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	225	110	120
Bulgarian	130	65	70	65	35	30
Croatian	120	55	65	455	240	220
Czech	115	50	60	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	715	310	405	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,070	455	610	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	265	130	135	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	120	60	65
Slovak	65	30	35	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	290	115	175	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	30	10	15	255	145	110
Dutch	310	130	180	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	765	325	435	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	15	15	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	60	25	35	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	265	140	125	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	470	230	240	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	285	160	125	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	485	265	215	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	20	10	5	35	15	10
Marathi	55	30	25	140	80	55
Nepali	105	50	55	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	40	20	20	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	270	130	135
Urdu	500	280	225	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	100	50	50	145	80	65
Pashto	220	110	110	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	705	365	340
Portuguese	340	160	180	615	265	350
Romanian	430	195	235	850	425	430
Spanish	1,460	640	820	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	40	65	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	215	80	135	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	20	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	30	10	20	215	125	90
Lingala	60	15	40	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	190	85	100	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	335	195	140
Dinka	30	10	20	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	20	25	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	25	10	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	1,040	530	505
Burmese	30	15	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	130	70	65	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	525	235	290
Lao	30	10	15	345	175	170
Thai	65	15	50	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	120	150	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	245	105	140	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	385	175	210	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	40	15	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	315	145	165	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,110	545	560	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	355	160	195	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oromo	10	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	630	260	370	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	175	85	95	150	75	70
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	40	20	25
Vietnamese	660	305	350	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	75	35	35	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	155	65	85	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	845	440	410
Kannada	20	15	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	70	45	30	525	265	260
Tamil	175	80	95	155	90	65
Telugu	60	40	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	50	25	25	205	100	100
Armenian	35	15	25	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	85	45	40
Bulgarian	75	40	40	35	20	15
Croatian	35	10	20	170	85	85
Czech	35	10	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	270	120	155	480	220	255
Russian	670	305	365	1,725	875	840
Serbian	145	80	65	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	115	45	70	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	40	60	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	95	40	55	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	305	140	165	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	130	75	50	1,585	865	720
Hindi	235	125	110	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	55	30	30
Nepali	85	35	45	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	140	70	70
Urdu	275	150	130	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	890	405	485	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	60	30	30	65	40	30
Pashto	160	75	80	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	370	485	155	80	75
Portuguese	155	75	80	220	100	115
Romanian	235	110	125	315	165	150
Spanish	805	345	460	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	65	25	35	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	135	65	70
Dinka	15	5	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	25	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	5	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	925	420	505	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	775	380	395
Burmese	20	10	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	100	50	50	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	190	85	105
Lao	10	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	20	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	60	65	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	105	40	65	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	100	40	60	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,060	440	620	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	305	125	185	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	55	25	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	265	125	135	170	85	85
English and non-official language	270	130	140	860	440	420
French and non-official language	350	150	205	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	70	40	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	35	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	135	70	65	40	35	0
Kabyle	95	50	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	1,305	620	690
Bilen	25	20	10	85	40	45
Oromo	35	15	20	160	70	90
Somali	1,585	645	945	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	340	145	200	545	255	290
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	70	115	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	195	75	125	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	170	75	95	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	735	290	445	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	185	90	95	115	65	55
Malayalam	165	90	75	1,170	625	540
Tamil	590	295	300	635	345	290
Telugu	265	170	100	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	105	60	45	560	275	285
Armenian	100	55	50	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	85	35	50	225	120	110
Latvian	50	15	30	135	60	70
Lithuanian	40	15	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	25	15	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	235	115	125	325	155	165
Bulgarian	200	105	100	75	40	35
Croatian	275	115	160	605	355	250
Czech	155	80	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	925	395	530	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,560	665	890	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	225	120	95	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	80	30	50
Slovak	95	35	60	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	555	230	325	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	25	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	55	30	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	15	10	320	195	125
Dutch	405	185	220	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,395	585	815	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	55	25	30	415	180	235
Swedish	85	35	50	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	115	60	45	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	445	215	225	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	555	310	240	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	465	290	175	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	95	60	30	185	120	70
Nepali	125	55	65	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	65	40	20	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	355	205	150
Urdu	700	375	325	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	145	60	85	145	90	60
Pashto	240	120	115	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	445	240	205	885	380	505
Romanian	385	195	195	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	255	120	130	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	270	100	165	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	50	20	25	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	15	625	325	300
Lingala	300	105	200	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	125	65	55
Shona	35	0	30	150	90	55
Swahili	365	130	235	950	570	380
Wolof	35	20	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	125	70	55	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	300	150	145
Dinka	75	25	50	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	235	75	160	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	125	30	95	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	45	25	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	960	495	460
Burmese	25	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	125	65	60	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	635	245	385
Lao	30	15	10	410	170	240
Thai	105	35	70	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	190	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	335	170	165	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	505	235	270	1,765	850	915
Estonian	45	15	25	20	15	10
Finnish	40	15	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	420	205	215	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	120	65	50	185	65	120
Colombia	165	70	95	555	275	280
El Salvador	215	105	110	630	290	340
Guyana	215	100	115	155	75	85
Haiti	460	200	260	65	45	20
Jamaica	340	160	180	815	425	395
Mexico	130	50	85	1,330	665	665
Peru	95	40	50	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	455	215	245
Croatia	90	30	60	445	280	165
France	230	75	155	215	90	125
Germany	580	210	370	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	165	75	95	605	325	280
Hungary	170	75	95	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	845	490	355
Italy	1,575	810	770	570	305	265
Netherlands	305	130	170	1,220	585	635
Poland	630	260	365	1,395	690	705
Portugal	115	70	45	220	105	120
Romania	335	175	160	695	335	360
Russian Federation	530	220	310	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	380	160	225	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	205	85	120	50	35	15
Egypt	485	260	220	435	230	205
Ethiopia	280	115	165	635	285	355
Kenya	155	75	75	425	225	200
Morocco	130	65	65	180	95	80
Nigeria	155	75	80	1,695	845	855
Somalia	735	245	490	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	315	155	160	515	230	285
Bangladesh	380	210	170	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	765	370	400
India	1,540	805	740	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	785	465	325
Iraq	535	235	300	1,175	625	550
Japan	65	25	40	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	905	485	425	255	160	90
Pakistan	390	220	170	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	150	60	90	180	80	100
Viet Nam	880	375	500	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	545	240	305	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	55	30	25	115	55	65
Cuba	15	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	130	55	75	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	35	10	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	490	220	270
Europe	355	165	190	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	25	15	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	50	15	35	220	85	135
Ukraine	50	20	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,095	495	605	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	160	75	85	160	75	85
Eritrea	60	35	25	305	145	160
Ethiopia	70	15	55	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	80	40	40	1,035	525	520
Somalia	70	30	40	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	125	65	60	125	45	85
Bangladesh	190	95	95	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	645	370	275	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	330	180	150
Iraq	225	85	140	405	200	205
Israel	20	10	15	95	55	35
Japan	15	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	475	195	280
Lebanon	150	85	65	80	50	30
Nepal	65	30	30	235	145	90
Pakistan	105	70	40	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	750	340	410	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	35	15	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	45	15	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	150	90	60
Australia	15	0	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	990	480	510	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,400	640	755	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	260	95	165	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	285	130	150	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	185	85	100	650	305	345
Métis	1,305	630	675	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	255	90	165	485	270	215
American	1,280	635	645	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	45	25	20	20	20	10
Québécois	85	45	40	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	15	10	250	120	130
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	30	15	10	25	10	15
Corsican	10	15	0	15	0	15
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	540	285	255	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	370	145	230	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	15	20	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	15	0	500	275	225
Swiss	440	210	230	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	650	345	305	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	590	320	270	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	160	75	80	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	780	375	400	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	940	490	450	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	235	120	120	355	190	160
Byelorussian	150	65	85	290	150	140
Czech	375	190	185	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	105	45	60	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	155	75	85	535	265	265
Lithuanian	365	200	165	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	55	25	35	345	145	200
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	700	355	345	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	220	115	110	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	255	115	135
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	170	80	90	605	310	290
Bosnian	230	115	110	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	365	160	205	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	950	520	425	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Maltese	70	30	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	685	350	330	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	285	150	135	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	50	45	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	125	70	55	640	275	365
Spanish	1,295	550	745	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	1,140	610	530	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	105	60	45	185	125	55
Dominican	120	65	50	115	75	45
Grenadian	30	20	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	640	265	375	110	75	40
Jamaican	820	425	395	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	65	20	45	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	45	35	160	60	95
Belizean	20	15	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	50	30	25	45	30	15
Brazilian	185	100	85	305	150	155
Chilean	90	60	25	860	450	415
Colombian	245	105	140	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	35	10	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	285	145	145	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	310	105	205	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	155	60	90	295	120	175
Salvadorean	230	100	130	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	15	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	140	45	95	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	320	165	160
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	25	0	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	20	15	10
Cameroonian	185	105	80	205	90	110
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	540	220	320	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	185	85	105	555	320	235
Guinean	40	20	15	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	10	30	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	160	160	1,715	875	835
Peulh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	35	20	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	35	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	235	115	125
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	290	155	140	70	50	15
Berber	110	55	55	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	30	10	20	35	20	15
Egyptian	765	430	335	535	290	245
Libyan	345	195	150	205	115	85
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	100	75	220	110	115
Sudanese	145	65	85	935	515	420
Tunisian	95	50	50	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	45	30	10
Burundian	295	100	190	300	155	145
Djiboutian	135	55	85	10	10	10
Eritrean	205	75	130	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	350	160	195	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	190	95	95
Malagasy	35	15	25	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	15	205	90	110
Oromo	35	15	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	130	35	95	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	1,275	635	635
South African	105	55	50	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	65	25	40	90	40	50
Zambian	15	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	555	255	305	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	1,175	645	530
Armenian	195	110	85	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	50	25	25
Georgian	20	20	0	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	10	25	10	20
Iranian	1,020	495	525	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	645	335	310	1,290	690	605
Israeli	150	65	80	120	75	50
Jordanian	200	115	80	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	150	60	90	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	470	290	180	120	60	55
Pashtun	40	20	20	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	110	80	30
Syrian	665	320	345	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	10	15	60	25	35
Turk	395	240	160	860	450	405
Turkmen	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	220	100	120	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	105	60	40	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	45	40	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	95	45	50	565	320	245
Pakistani	450	245	205	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	130	100	30	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	515	290	225
Tamil	110	50	55	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	85	40	45	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	305	165	145
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	220	115	105
Japanese	360	165	190	1,220	530	690
Karen	80	50	30	585	290	290
Korean	270	100	165	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	30	15	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	80	15	70	160	75	80
Mongolian	40	15	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	150	65	80	265	115	155
Thai	95	30	65	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	735	345	385
Oceania origins	200	75	125	1,430	760	665
Australian	170	65	105	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	20	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,005	680	2,325	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	615	340	280	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	380	50	325	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	415	385	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,905	425	1,485	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	450	230	220	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	230	35	190	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	265	250	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	865	305	570	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,255	655	595	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	210	105	105	220	125	95
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	760	260	500	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	830	425	405	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	165	80	80	200	115	85
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	105	70	35	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	485	215	265	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,260	450	815	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	540	260	280	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	35	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	10	35	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	210	120	85	990	540	450
Cantonese	75	45	30	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	120	60	55	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,740	750	995	650	235	410
English and non-official language	590	320	270	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,145	475	670	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	46,500	23,015	23,485