Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	420	110	305
100 years and over	40	0	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	850	315	535	15	10	10
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	1,910	925	985
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	365	250	115
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	10	5	5
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	425	620	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	355	245	115
Amharic	245	115	125	10	5	5
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	120	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	50	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	10	5	10
Ilocano	160	75	90	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	355	140	215	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	50	30	20
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	85	60	35	20	10
Tamil	345	180	170	15	10	5
Telugu	150	90	60	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	105	50	50	5	5	5
Armenian	75	30	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	70	30	40	45	25	20
Latvian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	5	5	5
Bulgarian	130	65	70	25	20	10
Croatian	120	55	65	185	100	85
Czech	115	50	60	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	715	310	405	325	150	170
Russian	1,070	455	610	275	115	160
Serbian	265	130	135	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	20	5	10
Slovak	65	30	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	290	115	175	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	30	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	310	130	180	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	765	325	435	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	60	25	35	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	265	140	125	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	1,220	625	595
Bengali	470	230	240	25	15	10
Gujarati	285	160	125	50	25	25
Hindi	485	265	215	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	940	470	470
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	10	5	5
Urdu	500	280	225	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	160	80	80
Kurdish	100	50	50	0	5	0
Pashto	220	110	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	350	195	150
Portuguese	340	160	180	200	90	110
Romanian	430	195	235	60	25	30
Spanish	1,460	640	820	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	80	135	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	190	85	100	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	505	230	280
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	100	25	75
Lao	30	10	15	5	5	0
Thai	65	15	50	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	120	150	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	105	140	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	385	175	210	440	215	225
Estonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	40	15	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	315	145	165	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,110	545	560	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	355	160	195	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	415	190	220
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	200	120	80
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	10	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	630	260	370	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	195	115	75
Amharic	175	85	95	5	0	0
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	65	30	35
Vietnamese	660	305	350	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	75	35	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	10	10	5
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	15	10	5
Tamil	175	80	95	0	0	0
Telugu	60	40	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	1,880	915	965
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Croatian	35	10	20	45	20	25
Czech	35	10	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	270	120	155	70	30	35
Russian	670	305	365	155	75	85
Serbian	145	80	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	115	45	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	60	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	665	335	330
Bengali	305	140	165	10	10	5
Gujarati	130	75	50	15	5	10
Hindi	235	125	110	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	275	150	130	25	10	15
Iranian languages	890	405	485	90	40	50
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	160	75	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	370	485	45	20	20
Portuguese	155	75	80	50	20	25
Romanian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Spanish	805	345	460	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	5	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	925	420	505	235	115	115
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	125	60	65	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	65	75	35	35
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	60	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,060	440	620	165	65	100
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	305	125	185	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	55	25	30	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	265	125	135	15	10	5
English and non-official language	270	130	140	60	35	25
French and non-official language	350	150	205	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	70	40	30	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	35	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	440	285	155
Berber languages	135	70	65	10	10	0
Kabyle	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	10	0	10
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	645	945	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	425	275	150
Amharic	340	145	200	0	0	0
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	80	30	50
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	185	70	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	125	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	170	75	95	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	735	290	445	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	85	35	45
Kannada	185	90	95	10	0	10
Malayalam	165	90	75	55	25	30
Tamil	590	295	300	20	0	15
Telugu	265	170	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	85	35	50	25	10	15
Latvian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	115	125	15	10	10
Bulgarian	200	105	100	25	15	15
Croatian	275	115	160	275	155	120
Czech	155	80	70	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	925	395	530	320	140	175
Russian	1,560	665	890	365	145	220
Serbian	225	120	95	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	35	25	15
Slovak	95	35	60	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	555	230	325	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	25	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	55	30	25	310	175	140
Danish	20	15	10	420	175	245
Dutch	405	185	220	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,395	585	815	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	170	60	105
Swedish	85	35	50	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	115	60	45	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	445	215	225	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	1,550	770	780
Bengali	555	310	240	35	15	20
Gujarati	465	290	175	75	30	45
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	95	60	30	10	10	0
Nepali	125	55	65	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	65	40	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Urdu	700	375	325	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	225	125	105
Kurdish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	700	345	355
Portuguese	445	240	205	370	160	210
Romanian	385	195	195	90	55	35
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	255	120	130	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	50	20	25	20	10	20
Igbo	35	25	15	35	25	10
Lingala	300	105	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	10	10	0
Swahili	365	130	235	35	20	20
Wolof	35	20	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	125	70	55	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Dinka	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	75	160	220	80	140
American Sign Language	125	30	95	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	660	295	370
Hakka	45	25	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	15	10	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	105	25	80
Lao	30	15	10	15	0	15
Thai	105	35	70	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	190	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	335	170	165	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	505	235	270	505	205	305
Estonian	45	15	25	35	15	15
Finnish	40	15	20	125	50	75
Hungarian	420	205	215	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	120	65	50	60	15	50
Colombia	165	70	95	55	15	40
El Salvador	215	105	110	15	10	10
Guyana	215	100	115	25	20	10
Haiti	460	200	260	20	0	15
Jamaica	340	160	180	45	10	30
Mexico	130	50	85	145	50	95
Peru	95	40	50	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	270	115	155
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	45	10	35
Croatia	90	30	60	230	130	105
France	230	75	155	180	95	80
Germany	580	210	370	1,700	810	885
Greece	165	75	95	70	55	20
Hungary	170	75	95	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	240	115	125
Italy	1,575	810	770	235	145	95
Netherlands	305	130	170	1,085	495	595
Poland	630	260	365	240	125	120
Portugal	115	70	45	120	85	40
Romania	335	175	160	110	55	55
Russian Federation	530	220	310	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	50	30	20
Ukraine	380	160	225	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	1,535	750	790
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	930	495	435
Algeria	205	85	120	10	0	0
Egypt	485	260	220	30	20	15
Ethiopia	280	115	165	25	10	15
Kenya	155	75	75	30	15	10
Morocco	130	65	65	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	75	80	40	20	25
Somalia	735	245	490	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	235	120	120
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	315	155	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	380	210	170	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	165	100	75
India	1,540	805	740	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	215	115	95
Iraq	535	235	300	0	10	0
Japan	65	25	40	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	330	135	195
Lebanon	905	485	425	20	20	0
Pakistan	390	220	170	35	10	25
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	60	20	35
Taiwan	150	60	90	80	40	45
Viet Nam	880	375	500	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	1,705	805	900
Americas	545	240	305	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	130	55	75	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	0	0	0
Europe	355	165	190	365	165	200
France	10	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	30	10	30
Ukraine	50	20	25	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	35	20	15
Africa	1,095	495	605	70	45	25
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	35	25	10	0	10
Ethiopia	70	15	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	15	15	0
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	645	370	275	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	10	10	0
Iraq	225	85	140	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	80	35	45
Lebanon	150	85	65	0	0	0
Nepal	65	30	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Philippines	750	340	410	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	25	10	15
Australia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	990	480	510	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	950	500	445
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,400	640	755	565	240	325
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	195	105	90
Korean	260	95	165	465	210	260
Japanese	285	130	150	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	185	85	100	125	70	55
Métis	1,305	630	675	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	255	90	165	225	140	75
American	1,280	635	645	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Québécois	85	45	40	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	15
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	15	10	95	50	45
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	10	15	0	0	0	0
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	540	285	255	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	370	145	230	980	480	505
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	35	15	20	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	15	0	20	10	15
Swiss	440	210	230	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	650	345	305	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	590	320	270	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	160	75	80	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	780	375	400	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	940	490	450	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	235	120	120	65	30	40
Byelorussian	150	65	85	40	15	25
Czech	375	190	185	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	410	155	260
Estonian	105	45	60	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	155	75	85	225	115	105
Lithuanian	365	200	165	220	115	105
Moldovan	55	25	35	0	10	0
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	700	355	345	890	450	440
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	220	115	110	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	75	50	30
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	170	80	90	55	30	25
Bosnian	230	115	110	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	160	205	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	950	520	425	630	300	335
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	40	25	15
Maltese	70	30	35	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	685	350	330	855	485	375
Serbian	285	150	135	205	75	130
Sicilian	50	45	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	125	70	55	170	85	90
Spanish	1,295	550	745	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	1,140	610	530	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	460	200	265
Antiguan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	25	0	25
Dominican	120	65	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	640	265	375	20	10	10
Jamaican	820	425	395	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	75	45	35	40	15	25
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	100	85	120	35	85
Chilean	90	60	25	135	80	60
Colombian	245	105	140	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	30	20	10	10
Guyanese	285	145	145	40	25	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	20	10	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	310	105	205	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	155	60	90	60	30	35
Salvadorean	230	100	130	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	45	95	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	35	25	15
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Congolese	540	220	320	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	85	105	20	15	10
Guinean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	160	160	130	75	55
Peulh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	10	10	10
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	110	80	30
Algerian	290	155	140	20	20	0
Berber	110	55	55	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	430	335	30	25	10
Libyan	345	195	150	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	175	100	75	35	30	10
Sudanese	145	65	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	50	50	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	295	100	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	205	75	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	160	195	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Oromo	35	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	35	95	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	10	10	0
South African	105	55	50	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	30	10	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	30	15	15
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	510	265	245
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	1,070	580	490
Afghan	555	255	305	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	160	120	45
Armenian	195	110	85	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	10	10	10
Georgian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,020	495	525	345	175	170
Iraqi	645	335	310	10	0	10
Israeli	150	65	80	40	0	40
Jordanian	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kurd	150	60	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	175	105	70
Palestinian	470	290	180	10	0	10
Pashtun	40	20	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	70	70	0
Syrian	665	320	345	140	50	85
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	395	240	160	65	35	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	220	100	120	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	30	30	0
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	10	0	10
Bengali	105	60	40	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	40	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	50	25	10	20
Pakistani	450	245	205	15	0	15
Punjabi	130	100	30	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	40	30	15
Tamil	110	50	55	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	85	40	45	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	145	80	70
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	200	110	90
Japanese	360	165	190	855	380	470
Karen	80	50	30	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	475	220	255
Laotian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	80	15	70	50	10	40
Mongolian	40	15	20	25	15	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	150	65	80	75	35	40
Thai	95	30	65	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	20	10	10
Oceania origins	200	75	125	1,020	490	530
Australian	170	65	105	525	245	280
New Zealander	20	20	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	850	555	290
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	555	295	255
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,005	680	2,325	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	320	210	110
54. History	615	340	280	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	380	50	325	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	335	205	125
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	415	385	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,905	425	1,485	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	175	110	65
54. History	450	230	220	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	230	35	190	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	265	250	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	950	850	95
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	865	305	570	490	130	360
India	1,255	655	595	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	400	195	210
France	210	105	105	40	15	25
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	1,160	575	585
Philippines	760	260	500	410	115	295
India	830	425	405	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	355	170	180
France	165	80	80	0	0	10
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	105	70	35	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	850	565	285
Other method	485	215	265	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,260	450	815	165	25	135
Non-official languages	540	260	280	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	35	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	10	35	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	105	70	40
Chinese languages	210	120	85	105	70	35
Cantonese	75	45	30	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	55	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	265	145	125
English and French	1,740	750	995	65	30	35
English and non-official language	590	320	270	195	115	80
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,145	475	670	250	85	170
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	735	330	405
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	3,630	1,780	1,855